Unit8 From hobby to career 词汇讲义+课堂达标检测:

7B Unit8 From hobby to career词汇讲义
Key Words & Phrases： 重点知识详解：1. Talk about what job to do in the future. job是可数名词，意为“工作，职业” He is out of a job. 他失业了。 拓展：work意为“工作，劳动”，指一般的工作，是不可数名词。 He is looking for work now and he wants to find a suitable job for him. 他正在找工作，想找一份适合自己的工作。 2. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. (1) used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years agoHe used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。 拓展：与use相关常用短语：(2) be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事，与be used to do sth. 用法相同。 Stamps are used for sending letters.= Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。Wood is used to make paper in the past.(3) be / get used to + 名词/代词/动名词 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介 词。 Don’t worry, you will soon get used to the noise.I’m not quite used to the weather here yet. He gets used to living in the city. 他习惯了住在城市里。 3. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. (1) look like 看起来像. Lucy looks like Lily. 露西看上去像莉莉. Look after Mary often helps look after her brother. Look at Look at the white board, please. Look for I’m looking for my lost pen.(2) million 百万. two million 2百万 millions of 数百万 It kills millions of birds every year. 每年它杀死数以百万计的鸟. 4. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find our more and more.1) learn about 了解，学会He learnt a lot about Chinese history while in China.2) find/look for/ find outa. look for 强调找的过程和动作I’m looking for my pen.b. find强调结果Can you find the police station on the map?c. find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相Let’s find out what we can do for her.3) more and more越来越English is becoming more and more important. 5. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. 1) host动词，“主持” (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 Host 名词，“客人”拓展：host的反义词 guest 客人； 相关词： hostess 女主人 A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。 ___________ ________ of the house will plan to sold his house. B. 谁将主持这场比赛？Who will _________ _________ _________? 2) called “被叫做”，动词-ed 形式可表示被动含义。 He is called Tom. I read a book called Old Man and Sea yesterday. 6. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. (1) knowledge 不可数句词,意为“知识” We should use knowledge to solve the problems. 我们应该使用知识来解决这些问题。(2) lively 形容词，“生动的” (livelier、liveliest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。Her eyes are bright and lively. 她的眼睛明亮有神. 7. I am proud of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years! (1) be proud of =take pride in以……而自豪 His mother is proud of him. 他的母亲因他而自豪。 =His mother _____ _____ _____ him. (2) last 在句中为动词，意为“持续”。 The game lasted for two hours. 这场比赛持续了两个小时。 8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.1) actually = in fact “事实上，实际上”， 对前面内容进行总结，解释。2) turn … into …= change …into… 把……变成…… He turned failure into success. =He ___________ failure __________success. 9. Anybody can achieve their dreams.achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想achieve 动词，“实现”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。 achievement 名词，意思为“成就，成绩” He graduated with excellent achievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。 10. That sounds good.Sound 名词，“声音”，指大自然界中的风声，雨声，落叶声，虫叫声等。sound 连系动词，“听起来”，后接名词，形容词，like介词短语作表语。 That sounds a good idea. That sounds like the singing of a bird.11. I kept studying the stars because it was good.Keep doing sth 坚持做……； 一直做…… 12.I decided to leave my job.Decide 动词，“决定” decide to do sth 决定做某事Decision 名词，：“决定” make a decision做决定13. I trained to be a sailing teacher.1) Train 名词，“火车” Go to sp by train=take a/ the train to sp 坐火车去某地 He often goes to school by train. =He often_______ ___________ __________ to school. 2) train 动词，“训练”Train to do sth 接受训练 He’s training to be a doctor. 他正接受做医生的训练。他正接受做老师的训练。 _____________________________________________ Train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事 I often train my students to speak English. Tom 的妈妈经常训练他洗碗。____________________________________________ 14. I’m making good progress.Make progress 取得进步好好学习，天天向上。Study hard and ________ _________ every day.15. What do you enjoy doing in your free time？ In one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间______ _______ ________ ________（我空闲时），I often help to do some housework. 16. Maybe you could become a PE teacher.Maybe “也许”，副词，做状语，放句首、句中。May be “也许”，情态动词+be，做谓语，放句中。 He may be at home. =He is ________ at home. =________ he is at home. 17. Do you do it alone or with a group of friends. 1) alone 形容词：“单独的，独自的” Alone 副词“单独，独自”=by oneself Lonely 形容词“孤单的，寂寞的”He is alone．（adj．） He lives alone．（adv．） = He lives _______ _______.a lonely traveler 无伴的旅行者注意：alone没有感彩，但lonely则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。例： The old man lived _______, but he never felt _______. Because he had many friends. 18. Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.①dream (n)梦 I had a dream about my old school．我做了一个梦，梦见了我的母校。 ② dream (v)做梦 dream of／about梦见；梦想 I dreamt about/ of you last night．我昨晚梦见你了。 19. Jane is now well known all over the world.1) be well known= be famous“著名的，闻名的” He is a very famous artist. He is a very _______ _______artist.2) all over the world=around the world “全世界” My dream is to travel all over the world. =My dream is to travel _______ _______ _______. 课堂达标检测: 一、根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项 1. He used to work in the hospital. A. is working B. worked C. works D. will work 2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money. A. change...into B. go....into C. come...into D. fly...into 3. There are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall. A. about B.some C. less than D. over 4. We often use pens to write. A. We often write with pens. B. We often write having pens. C. We often use pens writing. D. We often use pens write. 5. I’m proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in 二、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. My grandpa used _______ in the countryside. A.lived B. to live C. living D.live 2. It’s interesting for us _______ the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 3. The city is one of_______ in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 4. Summer holiday is_______us. The new term starts. A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of 5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used _______ to school every day. A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking 6. She enjoys ball games, _______football, and tennis. A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example 7. He could speak English_______he was five. A. when B. if C. because D. which 8. Don’t run_______the road. It’s not . A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely 9. Stars_______diamonds at night. A. like B. look C. look like D. is like 10. He decided _______ the pet dog . A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself 11. --_______people are interested in satellites. A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more 12. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. The music wonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears 14. If you want to _______ your dream, you have to your best. A. getting; do B. achieve; try C. Come true; do D. achieving; try 15. The meeting _______for 5 hours. It’s time_______supper. A. spent; for B. took; of C. was;at D. lasted; for 三、根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Would you like to go _______ (sail) with us? 2. He used _______ (live) in the U.S . Wood can be used _______ (make) many things. 4. The young people try their best to achieve their _______ (dream) . 5. Look! Can you see them _______ (fly) kites? 6. I’m proud of _______ (be) a Chinese. 7. She collects more than 100 cute (toy) . 8. She often buys her father a cake when his birthday _______ (come) . 9. I have many_______ (hobby) . 10. Don’t run _______ (cross) the road. It’s dangerous. 【综合能力提升练习】一、完形填空 Many students have hobbies. Some people like reading or painting, and some people like growing vegetables in the garden or looking___(1)___ animals. ___(2)____can make you grow, develop up your interest and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is __(3)_____. In senior school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2003. Many teenagers___(4)__ his book. As a result, David becomes a successful young___(5)___ now. David is very lucky__(6)____ his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he regarded writing as only of his many hobbies or interests. He is also __(7)____ in many other things. “ I like playing baseball, too.” says David. And he is a member of the school baseball club. Remember that we___(8)____ spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things to___(9)___ in our lives and we should try to do __(10)______ new or different. They will give us more fun and knowledge. ( ) 1. A. at B. in C. after ( ) 2. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits ( ) 3. A. reading B. painting C. writing ( ) 4. A. like B. show C. hate ( ) 5. A. writer B. doctor C. scientist ( ) 6. A so B. because C. scientist ( ) 7. A. excited B. interested C. surprised ( ) 8. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t ( ) 9. A. play B.finish C. do ( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. Everything阅读 （A） Little?Tom?down?the?street?calls?our?dog?"The?keep?dog".Zip?is?a?sheep?dog.?But?when?Tom?tries?to?say"?Seep",?it?comes?out?"keep".?And?in?a?way?Tom?is?right.?Zip?is?always?bringing?things?hoem?for?us?to?keep!?I'll?tell?you?about?some?of?them.? Zip's?first?present?was?a?shoe.?It?was?made?of?green?silk.? We?didn't?know?how?Zip?found?the?shoe.?But?after?a?moment?Mary,?my?big?sister,?told?me?the?shoe? had?a?strange?smell.?I?nodded(头)and?held?my?nose.?"What?do?you?think?it?is?"? "It?smells?like?something?for?cleaning.?I?think?someone?tried?to?clean?a?spot?(点)?off?the?shoe.?Then?he?put?it?at?the?door?to?dry."? "Along?came?Zip.?And?good-bye?shoe!"?I?said."We?should?take?it?back."?"We?can't?".said?my?sistter.? "Maybe?little?Tom?is?right,"?Mary?said.?"Maybe?Zip?is?a?keep?dog!"? The?writer?and?Mary?didn't?know______.? ?what?Zip's?first?present?was????????????????? B.?how?Zip?carried?its?first?present?home? C.?who?owned?Zip's?first?present?????????????? D.?what?Zip's?first?present?was?made?of? Tom?calls?Zip?"the?keep?dog"?because?______.? ?the?dog?likes?keeping?things??????????????? ?B.?the?dog?likes?playing?with?shoes? C.?he?doesn't?know?the?dog's?name??????????? ?D.?he?can't?pronounce?the?word?"?sheep"?well? What?made?the?shoe?strange?was?______.? ?its?colour???????B.?its?smell?????????C.?its?size???????D.?that?it?was?a?silk?one?4.The?word?"keep"in?the?last?sentence?means?"_____"? ?keeping?things?for?itself?????????????B.?bringing?things?for?other?to?keep?C.?not?letting?it?run?about??????????????D.?taking?care?of?a?small?child? We?can?know?from?the?reading?that?the?dog?_____.? ?likes?to?give?presents?to?people??????????????? B.?has?been?kept?in?at?the?writer's?home? C.?has?brought?some?trouble???????????????????? D.?likes?to?be?called?"the?keep?dog"? （B）If someone asks me, “ Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her, “ Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different idea about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “ Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing . My best friends, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. “ I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “ because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “ I like some relaxing music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think. ( )1. The writer likes music because he thinks _______. It’s an exciting part of our lives It’s an amazing part of our lives It’s an important part of our lives It’s an interesting part of our lives ( )2. What kind of music does the writer like? Rock and pop music Rock and dance music Jazz and country music Light and classical music ( )3. Who likes dancing? The writer B. Li Lan C. Jane D. Nobody ( )4. The writer’s mother thinks that country music is_____. amazing B. boring C. relaxing D. Disappointing(C) To Americans, the sport is called soccer. To the rest of the Westerners, it’s called football. In America, soccer is not very popular. Many small children play soccer, but most adults don’t really think of it as a top sport. Most Americans would never pay money to see a soccer game, but they would pay hundreds of dollars to watch a good baseball or football game. Most people wouldn’t even think about watching soccer on television. This is very different from the rest of the Westerners, where soccer is one of the most beloved sports. People will travel for thousands of miles to watch their favourite team. Most Americans prefer louder, more exciting sports, such as football and hockey （曲棍球）. What is the main idea of the article? A. Football is called soccer in America. B. American football is a very exciting sport. C. Americans don’t like soccer as much as other people. D. Soccer tickets can cost hundreds of dollars. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Most Americans think soccer is exciting. B. Europeans love soccer. C. Lots of American children play soccer. D. Americans don’t like to spend money on soccer. From the article, we can know that ____________. A. Soccer is boring B. Americans hate soccer C. Football is one of Americans’ most popular sports D. Europeans spend less money on soccer than Americans Which word has the same meaning as “beloved”? A. Popular B. Boring C. Exciting D. Expensive 语法填空 Qingdao is a nice city. The people there are friendly. But I dislike big ___1_____ (city). So my dream house is near the sea because I like ___2____ (swim). It is a small house ___3____ three rooms. It also has a small kitchen ___4___ a bathroom. I live with my dog ____5____ (call) Sasha. Near my house there is ____6_____ garden. It is very big and there are many ____7____ (beauty) flowers. In the garden, there is a garage (车库), because I want ___8____ (have) my own car. I don’t know what car it is, but I think it will be an Audi (奥迪) ____9____ Benz (奔驰). Near my dream house there is a big space. I can ____10____ (planter) apple trees and vegetables there. I enjoy my dream house.完形填空： 1-5 C B C A A 6-10 B B B C A 阅读理解 （1）1.C??2.D??3.B??4.B??5.C（2）1. C 2.A 3.B 4. C(3) BACAB 语法填空 cities swimmingwithandcalled a beautifulto have orplant