(共53张PPT)
Reading
What we eat and how we live
( )① (2017·淮安)— How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing
— For an hour.
A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend
( )② (2017·南京)— Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
— Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A. keep B. to keep
C. keeping D. keeps
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
A
A
( )(2016·齐齐哈尔)The pair of trousers ________ me, and I will take it.
A. fit B. fits C. will fit
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
B
( )(2017·天津)We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches
C. to watch D. watched
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
C
( )① (2017·天津)— The cheese doesn't ________ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese
— Sounds great!
A. see B. find
C. sound D. taste
( )② (2017·广安)The music sounds nice and the food ________ good. This hotel is so great.
A. eats B. sounds
C. feels D. tastes
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
D
D
( )① (2017·上海)The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless
C. but D. or
② (2017·新疆生产建设兵团)因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic _______________ the heavy rain.
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
A
because of
考点精讲·过中考
易混词汇
2. how often, how long, how much, how many, how soon,
how far与how old
how often “多久一次”,用于提问频率。
how ________ “多长”,用于提问时间或物体的长度。
how ________ “多少”,用于提问不可数名词的量或价格。
how ________ “多少”,用于提问可数名词的量。
how ________ “多久”,用于提问多久之后,常用于一般将来时中。
how ________ “多远”,用于提问距离。
how ________ “多大”,用于提问年龄。
帮你归纳
long
much
many
soon
far
old
( )① (2017·潍坊)— ________ is it from your home to your school
— It is about 10 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
( )② (2017·扬州)— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
— ________ days would you be at sea Homesick
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon
( )③ (2017·常州)________ is it since you left your primary school
A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
C
B
B
( )① (2017·镇江)— To London Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They're a symbol of English culture.
— ________.
A. Thanks for your advice B. I hope so
C. Sorry, I don't know D. Thank you all the same
( )② (2017·乌鲁木齐)Some people dress ________ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins to protect the sharks.
A. them; eat B. ourselves; to eat
C. us; not eat D. themselves; not to eat
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
A
D
( )(2017·西宁)If it ________ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be
C. is D. was
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
C
( )① (2017·六盘水)— ________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang
— It's about 300 kilometres.
A. How much B. How many
C. How soon D. How far
② (2017·乐山)It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
D
How many
( )① (2017·东营)— Do American students also have lots of ________ to do
— Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.
A. sports B. surveys C. homework D. housework
( )② (2017·怀化)— It's hot today. Have some ________, please. — No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread
( )③ (2017·南充)— Are you thirsty
— Yes, please give us ________.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
过中考
考点精讲·过中考
C
A
C
一、单项选择
( )1. (2017·连云港灌南三模)— ________ have you studied English — For ten years.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( )2. (2017·连云港二模)Zhang Yimou was chosen to direct the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics ________ he was a world famous director.
A.unless B. because C. until D. so that
( )3. (2017·南京江宁一模)— ________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time
— With Mr Li's help.
A.When B. Where C. How D. Which
过模拟
随堂精练·过模拟
C
B
C
( )4. (2017·无锡梁溪二模)— ________ is it from your home to your university
— Well, it takes about three hours to drive there.
A.How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
( )5. (2017·无锡惠山一模)— Hi, Jack. We will go on an outing this weekend. Would you like to join us
— _____. That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A. It depends B. With pleasure
C. It's up to you D. No, thanks
过模拟
随堂精练·过模拟
D
D
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2017·南京玄武二模)The aim of Readers is to share thoughts and feelings by __________(read) wonderful words.
2. (2017·南京玄武二模)Those deaf _________(dance) have much difficulty in learning to dance because they can't hear the music.
3. (2017·南京江宁一模)There used to be many _________(wolf) in the forest, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller now.
过模拟
随堂精练·过模拟
reading
dancers
wolves
4. (2017·南京溧水二模)— Is everything ready, Tom
— No, we need some more _______(knife) to cut something.
5. (2016·东台一模)It's important for us _________(learn) English well.
6. (2016·镇江模拟)I wondered whether the bags were those ________(lady).
过模拟
随堂精练·过模拟
knives
to learn
ladies'
7. (2016·徐州二模)The _________(tour) were wondering why some sea fish have such big teeth.
8. (2016·南京建邺一模)More and more school _________(library) are open to the public in Nanjing now.
过模拟
随堂精练·过模拟
tourists
libraries
fruits
fast food
sweet snacks
meat
What food do you like to have
main food
vegetables
details about Daniel:
1 Does Daniel often exercise
2.What does he love to eat before
3.What does he plan to eat every day now
No . He seldom exercises.
He loves hamburgers and cola.
He plans to eat more fruits and vegetables.
4. What kind of exercise does he plan to do
5.Why does he want to change his lifestyle
He plans to go swimming.
Because…
1. have...for...
……餐吃……
I often have noodles for breakfast.
我早餐经常吃面条.
Language points
2. need to do 需要做。。。
我们需要保持健康。
需要改变我的生活方式来保持健康。
We need to keep fit.
I need to change my lifestyle to keep healthy.
What do we need to do
水果和蔬菜对你有好处.
Fruit and vegetables________________.
3. be good/ bad for
对……有好处/有坏处
are good for you
4. plan to do 打算,计划做。。。
我打算吃些水果和蔬菜。
Daniel 计划每周去游泳一次。
I plan to eat some fruit and vegetables.
Daniel plans to go swimming once a week.
How often does Daniel plan to go swimming
5. healthy,health
健康的,
adj.
健康 ,n.
healthy food
keep healthy
Fruit is very important for our health .
Do you worry about your
____________
(反)unhealthy
(un)healthily
adv. 健康地
health
a healthy diet
a healthy lifestyle
be happy every day
a healthy you
Unit6 Grammar
Countable & Uncountable Nouns
More examples:
___ US ship
___ hour
___ uncle/aunt
___ umbrella
___ useful book
There is ___ ‘u’ and ___ ‘s’in the word ‘use’.
a
an
a
an
an
an
a
注意:an用于元音音标开头的可数名词单数前,
而不是元音字母开头的名词前。
hero---heroes
tomato---tomatoes
potato---potatoes
mango---mangoes
Heroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.
rule
其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”
piano---
radio---
photo---
pianos
radios
photos
zoo ---
kilo ---
zoos
kilos
Heroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.
rule
以f或者以fe结尾的单词 :-f/fe + ves
例:wife, knife, life wives/ knives/ lives)
a knife
knives
Change the words into plural forms.
bus ________ boy_________
family_______
photo_______ tooth________
player_______ kilo__________
day_________ wife__________
potato_______ child_________
watch_______ fish__________
buses
photos
players
days
potatoes
watches
boys
families
teeth
kilos
wives
children
fish
Uncountable Nouns(不可数名词)
bread
water
chicken
salt
a piece of bread
a glass of water
a plate of chicken
a packet of salt
Here are some examples:
[glɑ s]
[ple t]
[pi s]
[s lt]
rice
tea
meat
milk
juice
two bags of rice
three cups of tea
four kilos of meat
five cartons of milk
six bottles of juice
数字 +量词+ of+ 不可数名词
Tip
['ki l ]
['kɑ t( )n]
['bɑtl]
对可数名词提问,用how many
对不可数名词提问,用how much
There are two packets of salt in the box.
(划线提问)
_____ ____ packets _____ there in the box
There are two packets of salt in the box.
_______ ______ salt _____ there in the box
How many are
How much is
1.我喜欢汉堡包, 但我现在不再吃。
I like __________ but they are not
______.
2.他很少在饭后散步。
He seldom __________ after dinner.
3.我需要多运动。
I __________.
4.苹果汁尝起来不错?
Apple juice ______________
hamburgers
healthy
need to exercise more/do more exercise
tastes good
takes a walk
5.每周你看多长时间电视?不到三个半小时。因为看太多的电视对眼睛不好。
-------_______ ______ do you watch TV every week
-------______ _____ three hours and a half because watching _______ _______ TV is _______ ______ my eyes.
How long
Less than
too much
bad for
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Task
I am Simon. I often play football to keep fit. I also eat healthy food.
For breakfast, I always have an egg. I also eat baozi or mantou, and I drink a glass of milk. This helps me start the day well.
I have rice or noodles for lunch. I have meat and vegetables too.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
For dinner, I often have soup, fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We need them to keep healthy. I also drink lots of water every day.
name and hobby
breakfast and reason
lunch and reason
dinner and reason
an article
about
your own
lifestyle
Healthy lifestyle
Finish your outline first
Name: _______________________________
Hobbies: _____________________________
Breakfast: ____________________________
Lunch: _______________________________
Dinner: _______________________________
Healthy lifestyle
We should eat less snacks.
We should often do some exercise.
We should drink more water.
We should not watch too much TV or play computer games for hours.
5.We should sleep for more than 8 hours every day.
Some suggestions for health
Healthy lifestyle
What food is healthy/unhealthy(不健康的)
healthy
sugar
sweets
cola
juice
bread
fruit
meat
vegtables
hamburgers
unhealthy
Tips for keeping fit
★Exercise more.
★Have fruit every day.
★Have meals on time.
Countable Nouns(可数名词)
an apple
an ice cream
a watermelon
an orange
a cake
a banana
singular countable nouns可数名词单数
I want to buy a hamburger. ['h mb g ]
cake [ke k].
an egg [eg] .
orange [ r nd ] .
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’.
an apple
apples
a banana
bananas
a cake
cakes
a carrot
carrots
rule
可数名词复数一般是直接在名词后面加s
plural countable nouns可数名词复数
watches
boxes
fishes
buses
rule
以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词, 变为复数时在其后加es
a story book
rule
元音字母+y结尾的:y +s
辅音字母+y结尾的:-y+ies
a toy
some toys
many stories
two story books
Singular(单数) Plural(复数)
Most nouns cake →cakes , hamburger →hamburgers , banana →bananas , …
Nouns ending in a consonant +y story →stories , family →families ,…
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x glass →glasses, wish →wishes,
watch →watches, box →boxes , …
Nouns ending in o potato →potatoes, photo → photos, tomato →tomatoes, …
Nouns ending in f or fe half →halves, life →lives, knife →knives, wife →wives, leaf →leaves,
Some other nouns 不规则变化 man →men, woman →women, mouse →mice,foot →feet,
tooth →teeth, child →children,
sheep →sheep, fish →fish, Chinese →Chinese , Japanese → Japanese
P73
+S
-y +ies
+es
+s or +es
-f or fe +ves
可数名词
(1) 可以计数的名词。
(2) 可以用冠词a, an限定,表示一个……。
(3) 可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4) 有复数形式。
(5)可以用some,few,a few,many,a lot of,
lots of等修饰,表示“多或少”
Summary:
不可数名词
(1)是指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)没有复数形式。
(5)计量用数字+量词+of+不可数名词的结构。
(6)可以用some, much,little,a little,a lot of,
lots of等词或词组修饰。