2019-2020人教版高一英语上册期末复习专题一、完形填空强化训练（含答案）

2019-2020人教版高一英语上册期末复习
专题一、完形填空 强化训练（含答案）
一、完形填空解题技巧回顾。
1、完形填空解题步骤。
（1）先看首句，明白语篇主题；
（2）跳过空格，快速阅读，理解文章大意；
（3）细读选项，看清选项考察的类型；
（4）带入选项，分析句型，逐句解答。
（5）总览全文，通读全文，查缺补漏。
2、完形填空常见题目类型。
（1）单词辨析类；
（2）短语辨析类；
（3）句型结构类；
（4）词汇形式类；
（5）文化常识类
二、解题技巧演示：
例题1、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start ? 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it damaged our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me, so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 .
You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.
My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was the traveling, which she liked. You see someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release(释放) them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never traveled. I used to like to wait at home and see them come in. They've got this wonderful sense of 11 , which can bring them back home so quickly. They'd flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And there they'd come, tiny white birds against the great 13 . Then I'd watch them 14 round and come down onto the landing shelf. I'd look at my watch and think, "My goodness, that's a good 15 ." And I'd take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he'd arrived. Then my wife would 17 up and say: "Has he arrived yet?" Then we would work out if we'd won 18 .
Then last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu and died, then they all 20 . It was terrible, I had to burn them all. We lost a fortune, of course.
第一步：读懂首句。通常第一句是不设置空格的。
I've always loved pigeons(鸽子). 我一直以来都很喜欢鸽子。
说明本文是讲述作者与养鸽子经历的故事。时间是发生在过去。
第二步：跳过空格，快速速阅读文章，勾画关键词句，理解大致意思。如上红色方框。
第三步：细读选项，看清考查类型。如下：
46. A. racing B. feeding C. tending D. flying （动词辨析）
47.A.dream B. work C. marriage D. hobby （名词辨析）
48.A.just B. even C. almost D. hardly . （副词辨析）
49.A.notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize （动词辨析）
50.A.living B. fun C. money D. change （名词辨析）
51.A.losing B. winning C. giving D. making （动名词辨析）
52. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude （名词辨析）
53.A.proud B. fond C. careful D. sure （形容词辨析）
54.A.different B. long C. short D. same （形容词辨析）
55. A. distances B. activities C. trips D. movements （名词辨析）
56.A.direction B. sight C. hearing D. touch （动词辨析）
57.A.over B. across C. with D. through （介词辨析）
58.A.heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky （名词辨析）
59.A.turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle （名词辨析）
60.A.fly B. time C. day D. look （动词辨析）
61.A.write B. record C. count D. memorize （动词辨析）
62. A. come B. show C. phone D. cheer （动词辨析）
63.A.again B. finally C. only D. accidentally （副词辨析）
64. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster （名词辨析）
65. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave out（短语辨析）
第四步，带入原文，分析句型，逐句解答。如下：
1．根据下文“a good racer”可知，此处意为“我买了几只并开始参加信鸽比赛。”选A。
2．根据上文“They cost a lot of money”可知，买信鸽花了很多钱，对我们的婚姻（marriage）造成了一点影响。故选C。
3．根据上文“but my wife never actually stopped me,”可知，我只是继续这么做。just只是，仅仅。故选A。
4．根据上文“I learnt so much about them”，作者能识别好的信鸽。recognize识别。选D。
5．根据上文“My pigeons won some top races,”可知，作者挣了一些钱。money钱。选C。
6．根据上文“people are prepared to pay big prices”可知，人们知道作者的信鸽可以获大奖会付高的价格。win赢得。故选B。
7．根据下文“Then there was the traveling, which she liked.”可知，我的妻子在过去的一、两年内一直在改变对待信鸽的态度（attitude）。故选D。
8．她对我们所有获得的奖感到自豪。proud自豪。故选A。
9．根据下文“release(释放) them.”可知，有人要带信鸽去很远的地方。long长的。选B。
10．根据上文“Then there was the traveling”，一些旅行不是那么好。trips旅行。选C。
11．根据下文“which can bring them back home so quickly.”可知，信鸽有很好的方向感。direction方向。故选A。
12．句意：它们要飞越上千英里，有时穿过（through）暴风雨。故选D。
13．句意：它们回来了，白色的小鸟映衬着天空。heaven当“天空”讲时，常用作复数，故此空填sky。故选D。
14．鸽子着陆时要在空中盘旋，故此空填circle（盘旋，绕圈）。故选C。
15．根据上文“I'd look at my watch and think,”可知，作者看着表，想这次（信鸽飞的）时间很好。time时间。故选B。
16．鸽子飞回家后，主人应马上取下腿环，记录（record）鸽子到达的时间。故选B。
17．根据上文“Then there was the traveling, which she liked.”可知，作者的妻子在外面，现在是打电话回家。phone（sb.）up打电话。故选C。
18．根据上文“My pigeons won some top races,”可知，我们将判断是否我们又(again)获胜了。故选A。
19．根据下文“One of them got some sort of flu and died,”可知，去年我们有了一次灾难。disaster灾难。故选D。
20．根据上文“One of them got some sort of flu and died,”可知，所有的都倒下了。went down倒下，病倒。故选B。
答案：1-5：ACADC 6-10：BDABC 11-15：ADDCB 16-20：BCADB

专题一、完形填空 强化训练
期末强化训练一、
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily. 1　 to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to 2 extra money.
By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $ 49. I said, “You can pick one from my bicycle　3 　.” “Thanks, Daddy. But your bikes are so 4 .” She was right. All my bikes for girls were 1950s models, not the kind a kid today would 　5 　 choose.
As Christmas　6 　 near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 　7 　a Salvation Army volunteer standing next to a big pot. “Can we give something, Daddy?” she asked. “Sorry, Em, I’m out of 8 .”
Throughout December, Emily 9 to work hard. Then one day, she made a surprising 10 . “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” she said, a little hesitantly. “I’m going to give it all to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $69 to a volunteer who was really very thankful.
11 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to 12 one my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 　13　 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a 14 bike took on a glow(发光). Should I contribute two? No! One would be enough! But I still couldn’t 　15　the feeling that I should give another bike. When I later　 16　the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very happy, sir. Here are your tickets. 17　 each bicycle we receive from the kind people, we’re giving away one chance to 18 a girls’ mountain bike.”
Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be the winner? I like to think it was a way of 　19　 a little girl for a sacrifice beyond her years－ while giving her dad a lesson in the 20 .

1. A. Pleased　　 B. Engaged　　　C. Determined　　　D. Used
2. A. earn B. lend C. share D. spend
3. A. path　　 B. collection　　 C. store　　　　 D. club
4. A. large B. shiny C. expensive D. old
5. A. seldom　　　 B. likely　　　　　 C. slightly　　　 D. merely
6. A. pulled　　　　 B. became　　　 C. went　　　　 D. drew　
7. A. noticed　　 B. sensed　　　　　 C. realized　　　 D. observed
8. A. sight B. work C. change D. mind
9. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. hoped
10. A. lecture B. announcement C. resolution D. difference
11. A. Demanded　　 B. Shocked　　　 C. Persuaded　　 D. Moved
12. A. sell　　　 B. mend　　　 C. contribute D. rent
13. A. As　　　　 B. Before　　 C. Because　　　D. Though
14. A. distant B. new C. second D. durable
15. A. describe　 B. shake　　　 C. explain　　 D. express　
16. A. shared　　　　 B. returned　　　C. chose　　　 D. delivered
17. A. Except　　 B. To　　　　 C. For　　　　 D. About
18. A. hire　　 B. replace　　　　C. recommend　　　 D. win
19. A. rewarding　　 B. praising　　　 C. sheltering　　　　 D. greeting
20. A. project　　　 B. process 　 C. struggle　　　　　 D. attempt
期末强化训练二、
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. __1__ , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __2__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__ . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__ .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long _5__ over the hills. They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors for the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days __7__ . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some __8__ .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__ . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the __11__ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly__ 12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__ . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the__ 14__ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story. __17__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __18__ .
So, thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language.
1. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
2. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
3. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
4. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
5. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
6. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
7. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
8. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
9. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
10. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
11. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
12. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
13. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
14. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
15. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
16. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
17. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
18. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
19. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
20. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
期末强化训练三、
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never 1 . Tom's 85-year-old grandmother was too 2 to take care of him. As a result he was put up for adoption (领养).He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had no 3 of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were 4 people.
As Tom was growing up: he 5 a lot of problems at school. He didn't learn 6 and had trouble in reading. His 7 sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom 8 .
As he couldn't 9 the other students at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didn't stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didn't learn fast he kept 10 himself at home.
After many years of learning at home, he 11 overcame (克服）his difficulties. Today he is a very 12 speaker and author. While he was growing up: his self-esteem(自尊) and 13 were low because of others' making fun of him. It took him many14 to realize his dreams.
When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence. He tells about his 15 and how he overcame the challenges in his life. He has a very 16 sentence: “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations 17 you change.”
For those who have low self-confidence, I suggest you 18 reading about Tom's world. Many people have so much potential（潜能）to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to 19 yourself towards it. If someone like Tom who has 20 in learning can make such achievements, why can't you succeed?
1. A. returned B. called C. imagined D. planned
2. A. busy B. old C. poor D. mean
3.A. friends B. kids C. students D. parents
4.A. brave B. famous C. confident D. kind-hearted
5.A. explored B. brought C. faced D. solved
6.A. willingly B. proudly C. carefully D. quickly
7.A. sisters B. classmates C. brothers D. teaches
8.A. sad B. bored C. tired D. confused
9.A. compete with B. get along with C. catch up with D. agree with
10. A. proving B. cheering C. entertaining D. teaching
11. A. strangely B. immediately C. finally D. luckily
12. A. honest B. successful C. smart D. strong
13. A. confidence B. mood C. grade D. talent
14. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
15. A. family B. habit C. story D. hobby
16. A. long B. encouraging C. simple D. interesting
17. A. unless B. when C. since D. although
18. A. continue B. keep C. start D. enjoy
19. A. force B. discover C. send D. move
20. A. difficulty B. gift C. dreams D. fun
期末强化训练四、
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the???21???will always come out. In most situations, one will???22????that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being???23??. For example, my cousin Joanne was???24???to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my???25???on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I???26???and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I???27???her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests???28???her.
After that I realized the???29???of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a???30???test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very???31???and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately???32???he went to school the next day.? __33__, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my?__34 _, he might have been kicked out of school.???35??, my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he???36???his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be???37??. For example, how can one???38???to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more???39???when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be???40???anytime.
21. A. answer??????? ? B. reason???????? ????? ? C. truth?????????? D. result
22. A. find ????????????????????? B. mean ?????????????????? C. imagine? ???? ??? D. include?
23. A. active? ??????????????? B. polite? ???????????????? C. fair? ???????????????????D. silent?
24. A. sent ?????????????????????????B. forced ???????????????? C. rushed ?????????????? D. invited?
25. A. opinion ?????????????? B. decision? ??????????? C. information? ????? D. instruction?
26. A. stopped ????????????????? B. arrived? ????????????? C. smiled? ????????????? D. appeared?
27. A. hide ???????????????????? ???B. ruin? ???????????????? C. control? ??????? D. cause?
28. A. cared about ????????????B. looked after? ????? ??C. depended on? ?? D. laughed at?
29. A. danger????? ????? ?????? B. purpose????? ?? ? C. importance????? D. possibility?
30. A. math ??????????????????? B. history ???????????????? C. spelling? ???????????? D. listening?
31. A. shy ?????????????? ?????? B. proud ????????????????? C. angry? ???????????????? D. excited?
32. A. since ??????????? ?????? B. when? ???????????????? C. though ???????????????? D. before
33. A. Clearly ???????? ?????? B. Painfully? ??????????? C. Strangely ??????????? D. Luckily
34. A. rule ?????????????? ?????? B. advice? ?????????????? C. example? ?????????? D. timetable?
35. A. So far ?????????? ?????? B. However ???????????? C. Besides ?????????????? D. As usual
36. A. saved ?????????? ?????? B. missed? ??????????????? C. believed? ????????? D. refused?
37. A. difficult ???????? ?????? B. unusual? ???????????? C. interesting ????????? D. necessary
38. A. prove ?????????? ???? ?? B. explain ??????????????? C. report? ??????????????? D. suggest?
39. A. relaxed ??????? ????? ? B. impatient? ???????? ? C. confident ?????????? D. surprised?
40. A. honest? ??????? ????? ? B. brave? ???????????????? C. kind ???????????????????? D. careful
期末强化训练五、
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I __41__ to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, __42__ we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was __43__. I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t __44__ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big__45__ for the kids was the fun of Christmas __46__. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking __47__ what they wanted for Christmas. __48__, I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.
The big day __49__. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and __50__ them to look for __51__ of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and __52__ back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, __53__ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually __54__. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything__55__ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:
“I was looking __56__ thinking of what to buy when I __57__ to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she __58__ for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and __59__ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”
I never felt so __60__ as I did that day.
41．A． failed B． managed C． meant D． wished
42．A． at least B． at most C． at first D． at last
43．A． busy B． serious C． strict D． kind
44．A． reason B． room C． time D． money
45．A． question B． problem C． pleasure D． treasure
46．A． shopping B． travelling C． parties D． greetings
47．A． every other B． each other C． one by one D． the other
48．A． Strangely B． Luckily C． Hardly D． Sadly
49．A． went B． left C． reached D． arrived
50．A． persuaded B． commanded C． advised D． forced
51．A． toys B． clothes C． presents D． bargains
52．A． returned B． met C． sat D． moved
53．A． except B． besides C． including D． concerning
54．A． excited B． disappointed C． sad D． quiet
55．A． since B． after C． until D． while
56．A． out B． over C． forward D． around
57．A． forgot B． remembered C． happened D． offered
58．A． wanted B． did C． got D． gave
59．A． searched B． found C． brought D． bought
60．A． calm B． rich C． well D． angry













专题一、完形填空 强化训练
参考答案
期末强化训练一、
1-5：CABDB 6-10：DACAB 11-15： DCACB 16-20：DCDAB期末强化训练二、
1-5： ADCAC 6-10： DBCBD 11-15： BACBA 16-20 ：CDBAD
期末强化训练三、
1-5：ABBDC 6-10： DBACD 11-15 ：CBADC 16-20: BACDA
期末强化训练四、
21-25 CABDA 26-30 CBDCA 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 AABDA
期末强化训练五、
41-45 B A C D C 46-50 A B B D C 51-55 C B A D C 56-60 D C A D B