湖南师大附中2019－2020学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
答案
B
B
A
B
A
B
B
C
B
C
B
A
B
A
题序
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
答案
A
C
C
A
B
C
D
B
A
C
D
B
D
A
题序
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
答案
B
C
B
F
D
G
C
B
A
D
C
C
A
A
题序
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
A
B
D
A
C
【语篇导读】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Teen
Art
Show，Night
Fishing，Overnight
Snow
Trip和Paintballing四个活动的时间、地点和内容等信息。
21．D。细节理解题。根据第二部分Escape
the
night
and
join
us
as
we
fish
at
Desert
Breeze
Park.No
experience
needed.We
will
provide
the
fishing
poles,
transportation,
the
bait,
help
you
catch
a
fish
and
best
of
all可知人们在Desert
Breeze
Park能钓鱼，故选D。
22．B。细节理解题。根据第四部分Please
wear
old
clothes
because
clothes
can
get
dirty
easily！可知Paintballing的特别之处可能使你的衣服弄脏，故选B。
23．A。细节理解题。根据第三部分You
will
be
responsible
for
your
own
ski/snowboard
equipment.可知Overnight
Snow
Trip活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪装备，故选A。
【语篇导读】本文通过一位父亲给女儿的建议，说明这样一个道理：要勇于听取别人的批评，从中选取正确的意见，加以改正。
24．C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
points
that
are
true.可知父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来，故选C。
25．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Daddy's
advice
has
returned
to
me
at
many
important
moments.
In
my
life,
I've
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.可知作者很感激父亲，故选D。
26．B。主旨大意题。
从文章最后一段总结句In
my
life,
I've
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.可推断出文章的最佳标题为The
Best
Advice
I've
Ever
Had。故选B。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会放出VOCs来保护自己并“告知”周围的植物。
27．D。细节理解题。根据第一段句子reported
that
young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
send
out
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get报道称，被昆虫叮咬的年轻枫树发出了附近植物能闻到的特殊气味。These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.可知当植物受到伤害时会分泌一种特殊的化学物质，所以答案选D。
28．A。词义猜测题。根据句子Once
they
arrive,
the__tables__are__turned．The
attacker
who
was
lunching
now
becomes
lunch.一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，可以看出攻击者就会成为被攻击者的意思，所以答案选A。
29．B。细节理解题。第三段
Some
plants
pump
out
smelly
chemicals
to
keep
insects
away.
和They
pump
out
perfumes(香味)
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers.可知，所以答案选B。
30．C。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句imagined
a
world
far
busier,
noisier
and
more
intimate(亲密的)
than
the
world
we
can
see
and
hear.
Our
senses
are
weak.
There's
a
whole
lot
going
on.可知这个世界远比我们看到的听到的更热闹，更亲密。我们的认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的更复杂。所以答案选C。
31.
B。依据上下文可知，第一段在说每天学一段时间比集中学一次效果要好。
32.
F。E项是干扰项，但是错在太笼统，F更具体，与上下文连接更紧密。
33.
D。总结句，上文提到的是每天每一块都要学，不要只学一个版块，与D选项相关。
34.
G。总起句，从下文可知是说合作学习，找朋友一起学习。
35.
C。强调开口的重要性，C项符合。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，属于人物故事类。讲述了Bobby多次尝试爬一座雪山，但都没成功，而他的朋友用了一个小把戏帮助他成功的故事。
36．B。考查动词。
A.
left“留下”；B.
reached“到达”；C.
jumped“跳跃”；D.
ran“跑”。句意：他尝试攀爬这座雪山已经至少30次了，但他从来没有到达过山顶。所以答案是B。
37．A。考查动词。A.
encouraged“鼓励”；B.
ordered“命令”；C.
allowed“允许”；D.
warned“警告”。句意：他的朋友知道他多次失败，鼓励他再尝试一次。所以答案是A。
38．D。考查名词。A.
gloves“手套”；B.
trousers“裤子”；C.
shoes“鞋子”；D.
sunglasses“墨镜”。句意：
他的朋友送给他一副墨镜并告诉他，云层开始集聚的时候就戴上它，当你觉得快要受伤的时候，也戴上它。所以答案是D。
39．C。考查形容词。A.
real“真的”；B.
safe“安全的”；C.
special“特殊的”；D.
expensive“昂贵的”。句意：这副墨镜很特别，它可以帮助到你。所以答案是C。
40．C。考查动词。A.
sent“送”；B.
gave“给予”；C.
accepted“接受”；D.
got“得到”。句意：他没有多想就接受了朋友的礼物。所以答案是C。
41．A。考查名词。A.
try“尝试”；B.
start“开始”；C.
test“测试”；D.
training“训练”。句意：他再一次尝试的时间到了。所以答案是A。
42．A。考查动词。A.
remembered“记得”；B.
expressed“表达”；C.
forgot“忘记”；D.
regretted“后悔”。句意：他记得朋友说的，并带上了眼镜。所以答案是A。
43．B。考查介词。A.
under“在……下面”；B.
with“用”；C.
for“为了”；D.
about“大约”。句意：戴上墨镜后他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶。所以答案是B。
44．C。考查副词。A.
Happily“高兴地”；B.
Hopefully“有希望地”；C.
Unfortunately“不幸的是”；D.
Unnecessarily“没必要地”。句意：不幸的是，云层开始积聚。所以答案是C。
45．B。考查名词。A.
friend“朋友”；B.
top“顶端”；C.
climber“攀爬者”；D.
village“乡村”。句意：但是在这个时候他仍然可以通过云层看到山顶。所以答案是B。
46．C。考查动词。A.
running“跑”；B.
swimming“游泳”；C.
climbing“攀爬”；D.
flying“飞”。句意：他一直在攀登，把云留在了身后。所以答案是C。
47．A。考查名词。A.
success“成功”；B.
decision“决定”；C.
freedom“自由”；D.
friendship“友情”。句意：他相当有成就感。所以答案是A。
48．D。考查形容词。A.
strong“健壮的”；B.
popular“大众的”；C.
bad“坏的”；D.
wonderful“极好的”。句意：他成功的感觉很棒，就和所看到的绝妙的景色一样。所以答案是D。
49．C。考查形容词。A.
cool“凉爽的”；B.
natural“自然的”；C.
thick“厚的”；D.
wide“宽的”。句意：他不能相信云层竟然如此的厚。所以答案是C。
50．D。考查名词。A.
way“方法”；B.
words“词语”；C.
book“书”；D.
secret“秘密”。句意：他仔细地看眼镜，然后发现了其中的秘密。所以答案是D。
51．A。考查连词。A.
so
“所以”；B.
or“或者”；C.
if“如果”；D.
though“尽管”。句意：Pepper已经把被白雪覆盖的山顶镌刻在眼镜上，Bobby往上看的时候就能看到它。这两句前后是因果关系，所以答案是A。
52．B。考查动词。A.
suggested“建议”；B.
realized“意识到”；C.
expected“期望”；D.
announced“通知”。句意：他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去信心。所以答案是B。
53．D。考查名词。A.
love“热爱”；B.
help“帮助”；C.
face“脸”；D.
heart“心”。lose
heart此处有“丧失信心”之意。句意：他意识到他到达山顶的障碍是失去信心。所以答案是D。
54．A。考查名词。A.
trick“把戏”；B.
joke“玩笑”；C.
plan“计划”；D.
opinion“意见”。句意：他很感激朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。所以答案是A。
55．C。考查名词。A.
position“位置”；B.
lesson“教训”；C.
aim“目标”；D.
story“故事”。句意：他的朋友用了一个小把戏就帮助他明白了实现目标不是不可能的。所以答案是C。
56.
However。放在句首表转折。
57.
is。就远原则，A
along
with
B,
谓语与A保持一致。
58.
useless。根据上下文，这个地方要填一个表示否定的形容词。
59.
skipping。短语fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.。
60.
that。考查定语从句。
61.
peaceful。需要填peace的形容词。
62.
to
concentrate。考查ability
to
do
sth.。
63.
for。短语prepare
sb.
for
sth.。
64.
loss。需要填其名词形式，表示“缺少睡眠”。
65.
will
look。考查主将从现。
【应用文写作参考范文】
Dear
Li
Hua，
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
a
faithful
reader
of
Teens.
As
an
editor
in
the
column
of
Secret
Words,
I’m
thankful
for
your
trust.
I’m
writing
to
give
you
my
humble
opinions.
Trying
to
be
perfect
is
nothing
too
bad.
Instead,
it’s
a
valuable
virtue
you
should
stick
to.
But
don’t
be
too
hard
on
yourself
or
too
critical
about
yourself.
Things
do
not
always
take
place
as
planned.
What
you
should
do
is
just
try
your
best.
Process
is
far
more
important
than
outcome.
I
wish
my
opinions
above
would
be
helpful
to
you.
Keep
in
touch!
Yours
sincerely，
David
【概要写作参考范文】
Possible
version
1：
Filming
dangerous
actions
and
posting
them
on
YouTube
is
being
widely
spread
nowadays
among
millions
of
people,
mostly
teenagers.
Although
one
person
dies
from
accidental
injuries
every
three
minutes,
“fun”
seekers
or
“fun”
makers
have
been
trying
something
dangerous
and
exciting.
Despite
being
equipped
with
content
examination
and
strict
regulations
against
dangerous
activities,
YouTube
lacks
enough
careful
control
over
itself.(60
words)
Possible
version
2：
Millions
of
people,
some
of
whom
are
teenagers,
are
attempting
dangerous
actions
and
put
them
on
YouTube,
which
makes
people
believe
YouTube
should
answer
for
such
tragedies.
The
fact
is
that
people,
whether
ancient
or
modern,
love
watching
others
try
risky
or
deadly
things.
Therefore,
not
only
YouTube
but
also
parents
and
teenage
viewers
themselves
should
be
responsible
for
their
monitoring
and
behaviors.
(63
words)
【评分建议和标准】
1．认真研读短文并理清信息主次后不难发现，通过一个15岁少年口含火球拍动作片，引出本文主旨：人们包括许多少年玩冒险并拍摄视频上传至YouTube，这种危险的举动是不是YouTube鼓励和渲染的结果，它有错还是父母对小孩的监管不到位之错？
2．该题中的难点之一：第二段最后一句“Is
YouTube
to
blame？”意为：
“YouTube该受批判吗？”，如果考生没有注意上下文的逻辑层次，或不懂be
to
blame意为“该受指责”，
在改写过程中就会较难表达出“be
responsible
for...或answer
for...”此意来。
3．本文给的两篇范文以不同的视角和语言重新组织，都注意到了两个主要内容：
1.
人们拍摄危险行为并上传至YouTube；2.
YouTube的监管漏洞和孩子家长的的疏于管控。此外，还有一个次要内容：过去和现在的人们都喜欢冒险并炫耀他们的行为。
4．档次给分要求：
第一档：1－3分
没有把握全文的主要信息或词数远远不够。
第二档：4－6分
基本把握全文的主要信息，但不能较好的表达清楚，语句错误较多。
第三档：7－9分
能较好的把握全文的主要信息，语句有些许错误，但基本可读。
第四档：10－12分
能较好的把握全文的主要信息，不是照搬照抄部分文段，但只涉及主要信息，对部分次要信息没有加以关注或者没有写出来。内容虽然较全，但词数超过了80的也不能进入第五档。
第五档：13－15分
能完全吃透文章的精神，完全用自己的语言灵活地表达主要和次要要点。词数控制在55到75词以内，完全达到写作的预期目的。
听力材料
Text
1
M:
You
look
beautiful
today,
Susan!
W:
Thank
you,
Richard.
You
look
great,
too!
Here
is
a
birthday
gift
for
you.
Happy
Birthday!
By
the
way,
where
is
Mike
Text
2
W:
Wow,
that
opera
singer
is
fantastic!
I
could
listen
to
him
all
night.
M:
No,
not
me.
I
prefer
rock
music.
This
guy
is
kind
of
boring
even
more
so
than
jazz
singers.
I
bet
my
mom
would
like
him,
though.
Text
3
W:
What
a
beautiful
sunny
day
today!
Let's
go
to
the
beach.
M:
Okay,
I'll
get
my
beach
towel.
You
can
lie
down
on
the
sand
while
I
am
swimming.
Text
4
W:
Is
the
party
still
on
Tuesday
M:
That
gives
us
too
little
time
to
prepare.
Besides,
the
place's
booked
up
on
Saturday.
So
I
decided
to
change
it
to
Friday.
Text
5
M:
I
lost
my
ID
card.
What
should
I
do
to
replace
it
W:
Write
down
your
name
and
social
security
number
on
this
form,
and
stand
behind
that
line.
I'll
take
your
picture
here.
M:
OK.
I'm
ready.
W:
I'll
print
you
the
new
ID
card
in
about
a
minute.
Text
6
M:
We
need
to
decide
what
to
get
as
a
present
for
Lisa
at
the
end
of
this
term.
W:
Yes,
she
is
such
a
great
teacher...
how
about
some
flowers
M:
But
she
told
us
she
had
a
garden
full
of
them.
What
about
chocolates
W:
That
sounds
sweet.
But
shouldn't
we
get
her
something
she
can
keep
Maybe
something
to
wear...like
a
scarf
M:
That's
a
wonderful
idea.
Let's
do
it
now.
Text
7
W:
Hi.
My
name's
Annie.
M:
Annie.
Oh,
you're
Jim's
friend!
W:
Yeah.
We
worked
in
the
same
office
until
he
moved
to
Hawaii.
You
look
a
lot
like
Jim.
Are
you
related
M:
Yeah,
we're
cousins.
His
mum
and
my
mum
are
sisters.
W:
Do
you
live
around
here
M:
No,
I
live
in
San
Francisco.
I
just
came
for
the
wedding.
W:
San
Francisco
Me,
too.
I
just
came
for
the
wedding,
too.
M:
Oh,
great.
What
do
you
do
in
San
Francisco
W:
I'm
an
art
director
in
a
fashion
magazine.
How
about
you
M:
Well,
I'm
sort
of
an
artist,
too.
I
make
films.
Text
8
M:
Mum,
what
are
you
doing
W:
Oh,
David,
I've
lost
my
ring.
I
can't
find
it
anywhere.
Please
help
me
look
for
it.
M:
Did
you
notice
when
it
was
gone
W:
I
was
washing
my
hands
when
I
realized
it
wasn't
on
my
finger.
M:
Mother,
I．..
W:
Oh,
David,
have
you
found
it
M:
Yes,
I
found
it
a
few
minutes
ago.
W:
Where
did
you
find
it
M:
Inside
a
piece
of
cake.
W:
What
M:
Well,
Dad
was
eating
a
piece
of
cake
when
he
bit
into
something
hard.
It
was
put
on
the
newspaper
in
the
drawer.
W:
And
it
was
my
ring
M:
Yes,
I
guess
it
fell
off
your
finger
while
you
were
making
the
cake
this
morning.
Text
9
M:
Where
are
you
going,
Mrs.
Green
W:
We're
going
to
the
subway
station
first.
We
have
to
catch
the
train
at
4
o'clock.
M:
There
are
only
30
minutes
left.
Today
is
Friday,
and
there
may
be
a
traffic
jam.
You
should
have
left
home
a
bit
earlier.
W:
That's
why
we
are
choosing
the
subway.
Tommy
is
always
slow,
you
know.
We
often
have
to
wait
for
him.
M:
But
your
son
is
very
cute.
W:
Thanks!
M:
I
guess
you're
leaving
for
Washington
to
see
Tommy's
grandparents
W:
Yes,
they
miss
Tommy
very
much,
so
we'll
take
him
to
see
them.
M:
Please
remember
to
send
my
regards
to
them.
W:
OK,
I
will.
There
is
no
more
time
for
chatting.
See
you
next
weekend.
M:
Have
a
nice
trip.
Text
10
M:
Hello,
everyone.
My
name
is
John.
Today
I
want
to
say
something
mainly
about
my
daily
life.
First
I
want
to
say
my
life
has
changed
a
lot.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
had
a
lot
of
time
to
play.
But
now
I
have
to
study
all
day.
I
used
to
play
baseball
and
basketball
with
my
classmates,
but
now
I
just
stay
at
home
and
do
my
homework.
I
seldom
watch
TV
these
days,
for
I'm
often
busy
preparing
for
my
tests.
Books
were
my
good
friends.
I
used
to
read
a
lot
of
cartoon
books
and
storybooks
instead
of
reading
textbooks
all
day
like
now.
I
enjoy
doing
homework
with
my
friends.
But
my
parents
don't
allow
me
to
do
that,
because
they
think
we
will
talk
instead
of
studying.
I
disagree.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
each
other.
My
mother
is
a
doctor,
and
my
father
is
an
engineer.
They
expect
me
to
be
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up,
but
I
want
to
be
a
writer.
Maybe
I'll
be
a
doctor
anyway,
but
I
don't
think
I
could
be
a
happy
doctor.
(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)
1湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高一第一学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whose
birthday
is
it
today
A.
Susan's.
B.
Richard's.
C.
Mike's.
2.
What
kind
of
music
does
the
man
like
A.
Jazz.
B.
Rock.
C.
Opera.
3.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
A.
To
the
seaside.
B.
To
a
playground.
C.
To
a
swimming
pool.
4.
When
will
the
man
have
the
party
A.
Saturday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Tuesday.
5.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman
A.
To
ask
for
a
new
ID
card.
B.
To
take
a
picture
of
her.
C.
To
fill
out
a
form.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
buying
first
A.
A
scarf.
B.
Flowers.
C.
Chocolates.
7.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
go
next
A.
To
a
garden.
B.
To
a
shop.
C.
To
the
teacher's
office.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
was
the
relationship
between
the
woman
and
Jim
in
the
past
A.
Relatives.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Workmates.
9.
What
is
the
woman
A.
A
film
actress.
B.
An
art
director.
C.
A
magazine
editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
was
the
ring
found
first
A.
In
a
drawer.
B.
On
the
newspaper.
C.
Inside
a
piece
of
cake.
11.
Who
found
the
ring
first
A.
David.
B.
David's
father.
C.
The
woman.
12.
When
did
the
woman
lose
her
ring
most
probably
A.
When
she
was
making
the
cake.
B.
When
she
was
eating
the
cake.
C.
When
she
was
washing
her
hands.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
are
the
Greens
going
first
A.
To
the
man's
house.
B.
To
the
subway
station.
C.
To
the
bus
station.
14.
Why
are
the
Greens
going
to
Washington
A.
To
see
Tommy's
grandparents.
B.
To
go
on
a
trip.
C.
To
attend
a
meeting.
15.
What
day
is
it
when
the
conversation
takes
place
A.
Friday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
16.
What
can
we
learn
about
Tommy
A.
He
misses
his
grandparents.
B.
He'll
stay
in
Washington
for
a
month.
C.
He
is
always
slow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
use
to
do
A.
He
watched
TV
a
lot.
B.
He
stayed
home
and
did
homework.
C.
He
played
sports
with
his
classmates.
18.
What
kind
of
books
does
the
speaker
read
now
A.
Textbooks.
B.
Storybooks.
C.
Cartoon
books.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
doing
homework
with
his
friends
A.
He
can
chat
with
them.
B.
He
can
learn
a
lot
from
them.
C.
He
can
concentrate
on
study.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
be
in
the
future
A.
A
teacher.
B.
An
engineer.
C.
A
writer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Teen
Art
Show
Do
you
want
to
see
your
artwork
displayed
alongside
other
teens'
artworks？Don't
miss
your
opportunity!
Showcase
your
paintings，sculptures，photographs
and
other
artworks
here.The
show
will
provide
an
opportunity
for
artists
to
network,
provide
feedback
and
become
a
resource
for
others.
Location:
The
Environmental
Educational
Center
Activity
fee：$25
Night
Fishing
Escape
the
night
and
join
us
as
we
fish
at
Desert
Breeze
Park.No
experience
needed.
We
will
provide
the
fishing
poles,
transportation,
the
bait,
and
help
you
catch
a
fish
and
best
of
all,
teens
of
14
years
and
under
do
not
require
a
license
to
fish.
Location:
Desert
Breeze
Park
Activity
fee：$22
Overnight
Snow
Trip
Join
the
City
of
Chandler
in
an
exciting
new
trip!
We
will
travel
up
to
Camp
Tontozona
and
enjoy
great
food
and
a
campfire
in
the
early
evening.
Snow
play
will
be
the
highlight
as
we
explore
the
snow filled
meadows(草地)
of
Woods
Canyon
Lake
and
sled
down
small
hills
in
the
area.You
will
be
responsible
for
your
own
ski/snowboard
equipment.
Location:
Camp
Tontozona
Activity
fee：$30
Paintballing
Come
out
and
play
paintball
with
all
your
friends!
Join
the
City
of
Chandler
as
we
go
to
Tempe
Indoor
Paintball.
This
is
a
great
way
to
join
in
the
fun
of
playing
paintball
at
a
low
cost.
All
equipment
is
included.
Please
wear
old
clothes
because
clothes
can
get
dirty
easily!
Location:
Tempe
Paintball
Activity
fee：$28
21.
What
can
people
do
in
Desert
Breeze
Park
A.
Meet
with
famous
artists.
B.
Play
with
snow.
C.
Play
paintball.
D.
Go
fishing.
22.
What
is
special
about
Paintballing
A.
It
costs
the
least.
B.
It
might
make
your
clothes
dirty.
C.
People
can
play
with
friends.
D.
People
will
enjoy
a
campfire.
23.
In
which
activity
should
people
take
their
own
ski
equipment
A.
Overnight
Snow
Trip.
B.
Teen
Art
Show.
C.
Paintballing.
D.
Night
Fishing.
B
When
I
was
about
12,
I
had
an
enemy,
a
girl
who
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings.
Week
by
week
her
list
grew:
I
was
very
thin,
I
wasn't
a
good
student,
I
talked
too
much,
I
was
too
proud,
and
so
on.
I
tried
to
hear
all
this
as
long
as
I
could.
At
last,
I
became
very
angry.
I
ran
to
my
father
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
He
listened
to
me
quietly,
then
he
asked,
“Are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not
Janet,
didn't
you
ever
wonder
what
you're
really
like
Well,
you
now
have
that
girl's
opinion.
Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
points
that
are
true.
Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.”
I
did
as
he
told
me.
To
my
great
surprise,
I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.
Some
of
them
I
couldn't
change
(like
being
very
thin),
but
a
good
number
I
could—and
suddenly
I
wanted
to
change.
For
the
first
time
I
got
a
fairly
clear
picture
of
myself.
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.
He
refused
to
take
it.
“That's
just
for
you，”
he
said.
“You
know
better
than
anyone
else
the
truth
about
yourself.
But
you
have
to
learn
to
listen,
not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger
and
feel
hurt.
When
something
said
about
you
is
true,
you'll
find
it
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Our
world
is
full
of
people
who
think
they
know
your
duty.
Don't
shut
your
ears.
Listen
to
them
all,
but
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
know
is
the
right
thing
to
do.”
Daddy's
advice
has
returned
to
me
at
many
important
moments.
In
my
life,
I've
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.
24.
What
did
the
father
do
after
he
had
heard
his
daughter's
complaint
A.
He
agreed
with
her
“enemy”．
B.
He
let
her
continue
to
put
up
with
her
“enemy”．
C.
He
told
her
to
write
down
all
her
“enemy”
had
said
about
her.
D.
He
told
her
not
to
pay
attention
to
what
her
“enemy”
had
said.
25.
Which
of
the
following
can
we
know
from
the
passage
A.
The
“enemy”
thought
the
writer
was
pretty.
B.
The
“enemy”
thought
the
writer
studied
hard.
C.
The
writer
and
her
“enemy”
became
best
friends
at
last.
D.
The
writer
is
grateful
to
her
father.
26.
Which
do
you
think
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Not
an
Enemy,
but
the
Best
Friend
B.
The
Best
Advice
I've
Ever
Had
C.
My
Father
D.
My
Childhood
C
When
a
leafy
plant
is
under
attack，it
doesn't
sit
quietly.
Back
in
1983,
two
scientists,
Jack
Schultz
and
Ian
Baldwin,
reported
that
young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
send
out
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get.
These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.
What
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
mixture
of
chemicals
known
as
volatile
organic
compounds,
VOCs
for
short.
Scientists
have
found
that
all
kinds
of
plants
give
out
VOCs
when
being
attacked.
It's
a
plant's
way
of
crying
out.
But
is
anyone
listening？Apparently(明显地).
Because
we
can
watch
the
neighbours
react.
Some
plants
pump
out
smelly
chemicals
to
keep
insects
away.
But
others
do
double
duty.
They
pump
out
perfumes(香味)
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers.
Once
they
arrive,
the__tables__are__turned.
The
attacker
who
was
lunching
now
becomes
lunch.
In
study
after
study,
it
appears
that
these
chemical
conversations
help
the
neighbors.
The
damage
is
usually
more
serious
on
the
first
plant,
but
the
neighbors,
relatively
speaking,
stay
safer
because
they
heard
the
alarm
and
knew
what
to
do.
Does
this
mean
that
plants
talk
to
each
other？Scientists
don't
know.
Maybe
the
first
plant
just
made
a
cry
of
pain
or
was
sending
a
message
to
its
own
branches,
and
so,
in
effect,
was
talking
to
itself.
Perhaps
the
neighbors
just
happened
to
“overhear”
the
cry.
So
information
was
exchanged,
but
it
wasn't
a
true,
intentional(故意的)
back
and
forth.
Charles
Darwin,
over
150
years
ago,
imagined
a
world
far
busier,
noisier
and
more
intimate(亲密的)
than
the
world
we
can
see
and
hear.
Our
senses
are
weak.
There's
a
whole
lot
going
on.
27.
What
does
a
plant
do
when
it
is
under
attack
A.
It
makes
noises.
B.
It
gets
help
from
other
plants.
C.
It
stands
quietly.
D.
It
sends
out
certain
chemicals.
28.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“the
tables
are
turned”
in
Paragraph
3
A.
The
attackers
get
attacked.
B.
The
insects
gather
under
the
table.
C.
The
plants
get
ready
to
fight
back.
D.
The
perfumes
attract
natural
enemies.
29.
Scientists
find
from
their
studies
that
plants
can
________
.
A.
predict
natural
disasters(灾害)
B.
protect
themselves
against
insects
C.
talk
to
one
another
intentionally
D.
help
their
neighbors
when
necessary
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
world
is
changing
faster
than
ever.
B.
People
have
stronger
senses
than
before.
C.
The
world
is
more
complex(复杂的)
than
it
seems.
D.
People
in
Darwin's
time
were
more
imaginative.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Improve
Your
English
Define
your
learning
objectives
early:
what
do
you
want
to
learn
and
why
Make
learning
a
habit.
__31__
It
is
much
better
to
study
(or
read,
or
listen
to
English
news,
and
so
on)
for
10
minutes
each
day
than
to
study
for
2
hours
once
a
week.
Choose
your
materials
well.
You
will
need
reading,
grammar,
writing,
speaking
and
listening
materials—beginners
can
use
a
basic level
English
guide,
and
then
move
on
to
an
advanced level
English
guide.
__32__
It
will
make
learning
more
enjoyable—thus
more
effective.
Vary
your
learning
routine.
It
is
best
to
do
different
things
each
day
to
help
keep
the
various
relationships
between
each
area
active.
__33__
__34__
Learning
English
together
can
be
very
encouraging.
You
can
find
friends
to
speak
English
on
the
Internet.
Relate
grammar
to
practical
usage.
Grammar
by
itself
does
not
help
you
use
the
language.
You
should
practice
what
you
are
learning
by
employing
it
actively.
Move
your
mouth!
Understanding
something
doesn't
mean
that
the
muscles
of
your
mouth
can
produce
the
sounds.
__35__
It
may
seem
strange,
but
it
is
very
effective.
Be
patient
with
yourself.
Remember
that
learning
is
a
process—speaking
a
language
well
takes
time.
It
is
not
a
computer
that
is
either
on
or
off!
A.
The
Internet
is
the
most
exciting,
unlimited
English
resource.
B.
Try
to
learn
something
every
day.
C.
Practice
speaking
what
you
are
learning
aloud.
D.
In
other
words,
don't
just
study
grammar.
E.
Find
your
own
interests.
F.
Choose
articles
that
relate
to
what
you
are
fond
of.
G.
Find
friends
to
study
and
speak
with.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At
least
thirty
times
Bobby
had
tried
to
climb
the
snowy
mountain,
but
he
had
never__36__
the
top.
His
friend
Peeper,
who
knew
a
lot
about
his
failures,
__37__
Bobby
to
try
again.
He
gave
Bobby
a
pair
of
__38__
and
said,
“If
it
starts
clouding
over,
put
on
the
glasses,
or
if
your
feet
start
hurting,
put
them
on
too.
The
glasses
are
very
__39__.
They'll
help
you.”
Bobby
__40__
the
gift
without
much
thought.
The
day
came
when
he
was
to
have
another
__41__.
About
two
hours
after
he
started,
he
felt
his
feet
hurting.
Then
he
__42__
what
Peeper
had
said,
and
put
on
the
glasses.
The
pain
was
pretty
bad,
but
__43__
the
sunglasses
he
could
clearly
see
the
snow covered
mountain
top,
so
he
went
on.
__44__，
clouds
were
gathering.
But
this
time
Bobby
could
still
see
the
__45__
through
the
clouds.
He
kept
__46__，
leaving
the
clouds
behind,
forgetting
his
pain,
and
finally
arriving
at
the
top.
It
was
certainly
worth
it.
His
feeling
of
__47__
was
extremely
good,
almost
as
great
as
that
__48__
view.
The
mountain
below
was
surrounded
by
a
sea
of
clouds.
He
couldn't
believe
that
the
clouds
were
as
__49__
as
that,
so
he
looked
more
closely
at
the
sunglasses,
and
discovered
the
__50__.
Peeper
had
engraved(镌刻)
the
snow covered
mountain
top
on
the
sunglasses,
__51__
Bobby
could
see
it
when
he
was
looking
upwards!
Bobby
__52__
that
the
only
obstacle(障碍)
to
reaching
the
top
had
been
losing
__53__
when
he
couldn't
see
the
mountain
top.
He
was
thankful
that
Peeper
had
used
that
little
__54__to
help
him
see
that
his
__55__
was
never
impossible,
and
that
it
was
still
there,
where
it
had
always
been.
36．A.
left
B.
reached
C.
jumped
D.
ran
37．A.
encouraged
B.
ordered
C.
allowed
D.
warned
38．A.
gloves
B.
trousers
C.
shoes
D.
sunglasses
39．A.
real
B.
safe
C.
special
D.
expensive
40．A.
sent
B.
gave
C.
accepted
D.
got
41．A.
try
B.
start
C.
test
D.
training
42．A.
remembered
B.
expressed
C.
forgot
D.
regretted
43．A.
under
B.
with
C.
for
D.
about
44．A.
Happily
B.
Hopefully
C.
Unfortunately
D.
Unnecessarily
45．A.
friend
B.
top
C.
climber
D.
village
46．A.
running
B.
swimming
C.
climbing
D.
flying
47．A.
success
B.
decision
C.
freedom
D.
friendship
48．A.
strong
B.
popular
C.
bad
D.
wonderful
49．A.
cool
B.
natural
C.
thick
D.
wide
50．A.
way
B.
words
C.
book
D.
secret
51．A.
so
B.
or
C.
if
D.
though
52．A.
suggested
B.
realized
C.
expected
D.
announced
53．A.
love
B.
help
C.
face
D.
heart
54．A.
trick
B.
word
C.
plan
D.
opinion
55．A.
position
B.
lesson
C.
aim
D.
story
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diet
and
way
of
life
are
often
a
problem
for
teenagers.
__56__，
the
good
news
is
that
you
can
feel
better,
look
better
and
have
more
energy
if
you
eat
the
right
food
and
exercise
regularly.
Healthy
eating
along
with
regular
exercise
__57__(be)
probably
the
only
way
to
become
fit.
Diets
are
__58__(use)
in
the
long
term,
yet
approximately
20%
of
teenagers
say
they
have
tried
going
on
a
diet
and
been
fooled
into
__59__(skip)
meals
to
control
their
weight.
As
a
teenager,
it
is
important
to
give
your
body
the
energy
it
needs.
Exercise
is
something
__60__
can
help
to
make
you
look
good,
feel
good
and
be
healthy.
Many
teenagers
are
surprised
to
learn
that
when
you
exercise,
your
body
produces
some
chemicals
that
make
you
feel
__61__(peace)
and
relaxed
and
increase
your
ability
__62__(concentrate)
when
you
study.
A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.
When
you
sleep,
your
body
prepares
you
__63__
the
day
to
come.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
__64__(lose)
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired.
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
above,
you
__65__(look)
and
feel
much
better
in
no
time
at
all!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是Teens
杂志社“悄悄话(Secret
Words)”的栏目编辑David，刚收到李华的一封求助信(信件内容附后)。请阅信后给他回一封信。内容包括：
1.
感谢对方信任，并表明写信目的；
2.
肯定对方的优点；
3.
回应他的困惑。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
faithful
reader
of
Teens.
I'm
writing
to
ask
you
for
help.
I'm
under
psychological
pressure
now.
To
be
honest,
I'm
a
motivated
boy,
so
I
always
expect
myself
to
be
perfect
in
every
aspect.
But
the
truth
is
that
I
can't
always
satisfy
myself
or
meet
others'
expectations.
I
feel
so
tired
and
helpless.
What
should
I
do
next
Can
you
help
me
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Dear
Li
Hua，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
a
faithful
reader
of
Teens.
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
David
第二节 概要写作(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
15 year old
boy
planned
to
put
a
ball
covered
with
petrol
into
his
mouth
and
set
it
on
fire.
He
would
film
the
dangerous
action
and
put
it
on
YouTube.
And,
he
hoped
to
become
famous
on
the
Internet.
But
things
didn't
go
the
way
he
imagined.
His
clothing
caught
fire,
and
he
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
with
serious
burns
on
his
body.
YouTube
hosts
millions
of
videos
of
people
attempting
dangerous
actions.
Many
of
them
are
by
kids
and
young
adults.
Some
experts
say
that
by
hosting
these
videos,
YouTube
encourages
young
viewers
to
take
deadly
risks.
Research
by
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
shows
that
more
than
180，000
Americans
die
from
accidental
injuries
each
year.
That's
one
person
every
three
minutes.
More
than
14，000
of
those
killed
are
kids
under
the
age
of
19.
Is
YouTube
to
blame
People
have
always
found
it
interesting
to
watch
others
try
risky
things.
Audiences
are
mad
about
these
kinds
of
things.
Some
of
the
earliest
Greek
comedies
had
characters
followed
by
wild
animals
and
knocking
into
walls.
Now,
in
the
age
of
the
Internet,
anyone
with
a
camera
and
a
YouTube
account
can
create
this
kind
of
“fun”.
Many
viewers,
especially
teenagers,
are
influenced
by
what
they
see
and
want
to
try
it
themselves.
“YouTube
has
taken
the
playing
in
the
neighborhood
to
a
worldwide
level，”
says
Clair
Mellenthin,
a
researcher
from
the
Centers.
Supporters
of
YouTube
argue
that
it
isn't
YouTube's
responsibility
to
examine
its
content.
“Parents
should
be
the
ones
to
make
sure
that
kids
are
behaving
safely，”
they
say.
In
fact,
YouTube
has
a
rule
on
content.
For
example,
dangerous
activities
that
have
a
risk
of
serious
physical
harm
or
death
are
not
allowed.
Staff
of
YouTube,
carefully
watch
the
website
24
hours
a
day,
looking
for
videos
that
are
against
their
rules.
But
is
this
enough
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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(________
Words)
1
