人教版新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 5　First Aid 单元测试 含答案详解

必修五 Unit 5　First Aid　　　　　　　　　　　　

本套试卷共120分。考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.
The 10-year-old boy tried looking for a road to flag down a driver, but the area about 200 miles east of Salt Lake City was too remote. He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.
Over the nearly 30 hours he was missing in the rugged backcountry, he found river water to drink and even tried unsuccessfully to catch a fish with a spear made from a stick.
Meanwhile, dozens of search-and-rescue workers were combing the area on horses and ATVs, as well as in the air, but they couldn?t spot Malachi in the wooded landscape.
Back at Paul Lake, his father, Danny Bradley, and a friend who had joined them for camping were keeping a fire burning, hoping the boy might wander back on his own. As the hours wore on, Bradley imagined his son alone in the woods and was terrified that he might be hurt.
The next day, Malachi heard a police helicopter flying overhead. He knew the searchers aboard the craft couldn?t see him through the trees, so he started walking again until he found a clearing. He stayed there, briefly falling asleep, until a search plane spotted him from the air and a helicopter landed to pick him up on Aug. 24. Medical staff said he was cold and hungry but fine.
Malachi said he?ll go camping again, but next time he?ll stay close to other people. “I?ll learn from my mistakes,” he said.
1. What happened to Malachi Bradley?
A.He hurt his legs. B.He caught a cold.
C.He got lost. D.He fell from the mountain.
2. How did Malachi Bradley keep himself warm at night?
A.By staying between rocks. B.By building a shelter.
C.By keeping on going. D.By lighting some branches.
3. What lessons does Malachi Bradley learn from the experience?
A.Experience decides everything.
B.Live with bravery and hope.
C.Stay close to others when camping.
D.Never go camping again.
B
Limiting kids? recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.
The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the recommended(建议) nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity recommendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three recommendations; 30% met none at all.
The researchers found that as each recommendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most “superior” global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone, according to the study.
Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of children?s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of recommended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating “tech-free zones”.
4.Who are the target readers of this passage?
A. Researchers. B. Teachers.
C. Parents. D. Children.
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A study on children?s screen time is published.
B. The US children fail to meet movement guidelines.
C. Organizations are concerned about children?s cognition.
D. Limitation on children?s screen time is linked to better cognition.
6.According to the passage, which of the following might contribute least to cognition?
A. The screen time limit.
B. Sleep hours.
C. The physical activity time.
D. Sleep hours and the screen time limit.
7.Why does the American organization suggest creating “tech-free zones”?
A. To make sure children have enough physical playtime.
B. To make sure children have enough sleep time.
C. To make sure children have recreational time.
D. To protect children against radiation.
C
Scientists in Argentina have created the world?s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers? milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”, which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”, said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.?
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows? milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of General San Martín which worked with the institute.
Cristina Fern????ndez de Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had refused the “honour” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
8.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of genetic engineering.
B. Ways to improve mothers? milk.
C. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
D. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
9.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Para. 4?
A. Have more varieties than.
B. Have more nutrition than.
C. Be more similar to.
D. Be more different from.
10.What can be inferred from Cristina Fern????ndez de Kirchner?s statements?
A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B. She considered it an honour to name the special cow.
C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
第二节　阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is absolutely terrifying. 　11　 However, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. By adopting a brace(支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.?
Brace yourself for impact. As soon as you?re aware that you?re going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position.
Undo your seat belt. 　12　 Untie the children, starting with the oldest first. Forget the cellphone call. Your car isn?t going to wait for you to make the call. ?
　13　 Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. A car?s electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening it electronically first. Many people don?t think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. ?
Break the window. If you aren?t able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, you?ll need to break it with an object or your foot. It may feel counter-intuitive (与正常预期相反的) to let water into the car. 　14　 ?
Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 　15　 While there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what you?re doing. ?
A.Open the window as soon as you hit the water.
B.Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.
C.It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.
D.Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning.
E.In conclusion, if you know what to do in the water, you will be safe.
F.This is the first thing to attend to, yet it often gets forgotten in the panic.
G.But the sooner the window is open, the sooner you can escape directly through it.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Love is blind: the magic of Tabby
In October, 2003, I started my work at my local animal shelter?s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 　16　 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 　17　 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 　18　 them. Tabby was one such animal.?
Tabby, blind and deaf, was probably 14 years old. So her chances at adoption seemed 　19　 at best. After all, we didn?t have many adopters coming in 　20　, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 　21　?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 　22　.?
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 　23　 Tabby?s pictures and stories on the shelter?s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 　24　 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 　25　 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 　26　be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!?
If Tabby?s story had simply ended with her 　27　 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 　28　, it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary 　29　 from epileptic seizures(癫痫发作). Since Gary and Tabby met they became 　30　. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary?s seizures 　31　they occurred, giving his family a(n) 　32　 that one was about to strike. What?s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby?s 　33　 .?
How could it be? Nobody could explain 　34　 Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had 　35　 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.?
16. A.passed B.broken C.opened D.locked
17. A.strange B.active C.special D.wild
18. A.recall B.forget C.leave D.abandon
19. A.possible B.great C.remote D.bright
20. A.whispering B.asking C.seeking D.explaining
21. A.disabled B.active C.stubborn D.patient
22. A.hospital B.roadside C.farm D.shelter
23. A.posted B.taken C.seen D.drawn
24. A.letter B.enquiry C.call D.donation
25. A.get B.look C.run D.break
26. A.never B.possibly C.frequently D.generally
27. A.temporary B.normal C.successful D.early
28. A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
29. A.learnt B.heard C.suffered D.recovered
30. A.unforgettable B.inseparable C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable
31. A.since B.unless C.before D.though
32. A.explanation B.warning C.suggestion D.notice
33. A.return B.birth C.arrival D.recovery
34. A.where B.how C.when D.whether
35. A.performed B.created C.achieved D.witnessed
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He 36.　　　　(eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 37.　　　　(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he 38.　　　　took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son?s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt 39.　　　　(relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs 40.　　　　immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 41.　　　　your son until they receive the money.” When 42.　　　　(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity!”?
If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a(n) 43.　　　　(honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to 44.　　　　(they).It was really silly to cheat educated men like David.?
Believe it or not, it?s a true story. The 45.　　　　(colleague) in his office can confirm it,such as Tom, Peter and so on.?
Ⅳ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,你有一个来自英国的同学Peter,他曾在中国学习过,现已回国。最近他听说你校开设了急救课,于是来信想询问一些情况,并向你请教一些关于烫伤的急救知识。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1.开设急救课的原因;
2.烫伤急救知识;
3.邀请Peter再到中国学习。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Glad to receive your letter, and now I?ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about burns. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I woke up earlier than my brother as every other day of the week. I jumped out of the bed, got dressed, brushed my teeth, and had breakfast. Saying good bye to my mother, I got in the car no later than 7:05. I got to school on time, even though my brother came out of the house late as he used to.?
It was a Thursday. I was walking to the chemistry rooms when my phone in my left pocket vibrated(震动). I took it out and looked at the shiny screen. As soon as I saw my father?s name on that screen I realized something was not right.
He would not call me in the middle of a school day just to talk. He would want me to focus in school and do well. I answered the phone, and my father sounded worried. He told me to find my brother as soon as possible, walk with him to the school picking-up zone and get in the car with my brother. Our driver would take us back home where my father was.
When I was in the car with my brother my dad called the driver and told him to take us to the hospital. We were going to meet him and my mum there. As soon as my brother and I found about the change in plans, we looked at each other in the eyes. I immediately noticed the fear in my brother?s eyes.
To be honest, I was really scared too, probably more than he was. But I did not say anything. We arrived at the hospital. I saw my dad on the phone waiting for us at the entrance. He was smoking. Seeing my dad smoking made me more worried. I had never seen him smoke before. He hated it. As soon as he recognized the white car, he threw the cigarette away. I looked at my brother; he was looking out of the other window. I did not tell him what I just saw. I did not want him to worry.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The car stopped right in front of my dad.______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




参考答案 单元测试
Ⅰ.第一节
A
【文章大意】 在一次野营活动中,Malachi Bradley迷路后进行自救,同时在其他救援人员的帮助下最后获救。本文通过这一故事告诉我们:参加野营时千万不要远离集体。
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Sunday, Malachi Bradley was searching for wild mushrooms in eastern Utah when he realized he had wandered too far from the mountain lake where he was hiking with his father and family.”可知,Malachi Bradley在采蘑菇的过程中迷路了。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He remembered the survival skills his father taught him and eventually hunkered down between rocks still warm from the sun to protect himself from the weather. The remaining warmth helped him get through the cold night.”可知,在迷路后,Malachi Bradley进行自救,在晚上通过待在岩石之间取暖。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Malachi said he?ll go camping again, but next time he?ll stay close to other people. ?I?ll learn from my mistakes,? he said.”可知,Malachi Bradley从此次意外中得到的教训是,野营的时候,要尽量与其他人待在一起。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼,因为这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“Limiting kids? recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(认知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.”可知,本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼,这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。所以本文的目标读者是父母们,而不是研究人员、老师或儿童。故选C项。
5.D　主旨大意题。本文主要建议父母们要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼,第三段最后一句“Those who met all three had the most ?superior? global cognition…”告诉父母们如果他们这样做可以让孩子有更好的认知能力。故选D项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Those who met all three had the most ?superior? global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time recommendation and finally the screen time recommendation alone, according to the study.”可知,满足三个要求的人认知能力最好,接下来是满足睡眠时间以及屏幕消遣限制时间,最后是满足屏幕消遣限制时间。据此推断,体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故选C项。
7.B　推理判断题。根据最后一句“Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating ?tech-free zones?.”可知,the American Academy of Pediatrics建议父母们给孩子设立睡眠规则,例如“tech-free zones”,目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够的睡眠时间。故选B项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
8.D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world?s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.”以及下文内容可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选D项。
9.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二句“But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.”可知,阿根廷的研究团队称中国仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们放入了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故画线词可以用C项代替。
10.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Cristina Fern????ndez de Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.”可知,这项研究成果使所有的阿根廷人自豪,所以她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。
第二节　11~15　DFAGC
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只又盲又聋的狗Tabby出人意料地被一个患了癫痫的男孩Gary所领养的故事。让人感到不可思议的是,自从Gary收养了Tabby后,他的癫痫很少犯了,这一奇迹的发生源于爱。
16. A　根据文章第一句可知作者在当地的动物收容所的收养部门工作,所以按照逻辑,应该是有超过五万个动物被领养,即经过了收容所的大门,故选A。
17. C　结合下文可知,作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聋又盲,但却被男孩Gary收养,所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的动物,故选C。
18. B　根据空格前文“…who touch me so deeply…”可知,有一些特别的动物深深地打动了“我”,所以“我”可能永远不会“忘记”它们,故选B。
19. C　根据上文可知它又聋又盲,所以被领养的机会渺茫,故选C。
20. B　根据逻辑,领养者应该是上门询问的,且其后跟的句子是疑问句,所以应该是“询问”,故选B。
21. A　结合前文“很多领养者不会前来询问?你能给我看看你们所有年纪大而且又……的狗吗??”可知此处应是描述Tabby的词语,又因为Tabby是有生理缺陷的,故选A。
22. D　根据句意“我们都认为Tabby将在……度过它的后半生了。”,再结合上下文可知,如果没有人收养Tabby,那么它就会在收容所度过它的后半生,故选D。
23. C　Gary在来收养部门之前,已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片并且了解它的故事了,故选C。
24. B　根据前文,这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣,他们想收养Tabby,这是“我们”收到的关于Tabby的唯一的一次询问,故选B。
25. C　将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合,分别是:get through完成;look through浏览;run through跑步通过; break through取得突破。根据句意可知,大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长,夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗,故选C。
26. A　根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只能和他们一起成长,夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”可知,这些Tabby都做不到,故选A。
27. C　此处表示Tabby成功被领养,故选C。
28. B　结合空格前句“如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束,那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事。”以及空格后句“就是在收养之后发生了人们或许会看作?奇迹?的事情”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,故选B。
29. C　由于后面的宾语是一种疾病,故选C。
30. B　根据后一句“They did everything together.”可知,他们从一见面就形影不离,故选B。
31. C　结合句意“Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作……,就会预感到Gary要犯病”可知,应该是在犯病之前就给出预警,故选C。
32. B　结合前文可知,Tabby会在Gary犯病之前预感到Gary要犯病,所以这会给他的家人一个预警,故选B。
33. C　自从Tabby到来后,Gary的癫痫发作的次数越来越少了。故选C。
34. B　没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的。所以是询问方式,故选B。
35. D　“我们”能够了解它和它的家庭,……这个奇迹,已经足够幸运了。所有这一切都是在“我们”的见证下发生的,故选D。
Ⅲ.36. was eating　37. had fallen　38. who/that　39. relieved　40. an
41. on　42. asked　43. dishonest　44. them　45. colleagues
Ⅳ.第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,?
Glad to receive your letter, and now I?ll tell you something about the first aid course in our school and some suggestions about burns.?
It?s a necessary part of our education and will make us more useful members of our society. If we learn about first aid, we can help someone who has an accident, or even can save someone?s life one day.
The suggestions about burns are as follows. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Then, cool the burned area at once. Place the affected area under cool running water, but don?t apply cool water for too long a time. At last, you?d better go to hospital if the affected area is still painful.
The first aid course is very interesting and useful. Would you like to come here to study again? We are all looking forward to it.
Best wishes!?
Yours,
Li Hua?
第二节
One possible version:
The car stopped right in front of my dad. He opened the door and I jumped out of the car and hugged him. He noticed that I was worried right away and with a smile on his face told us he had a surprise for us. “What good things happen in hospital?” When we approached the ward, my dad told my brother and me to close our eyes and hold his hands. So we did . His warm hands made us feel more secure.
We walked down the hall with our eyes closed. Suddenly we stopped. When we walked into the room, Father told us to open our eyes. We saw our mother lying on the bed. Tears welled up in my eyes, but I was not in pain. Right next to my mother was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. It was a girl. She was sleeping. She was my sister. I still remember that day as one of the happiest days of my life.