中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 Unit 6
Unit 6 复习学案
1. If you’re as busy as I am…如果你和我一样忙碌……
【讲解】as…as…意为“________”，as…as中间接形容词或副词的________。
例：This film is as ________ as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as ________ as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
【拓展】其否定式为________ ________ +adj./ adv. + ________。
例：This dictionary is not as/so ________ as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
2. But you have nothing to do! 但你没事可做！
【讲解】have nothing to do意为“________”，have…to do表示“________”，to do是不定式作________定语。nothing可换成anything, something。
例：The man ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 这男人昨天无所事事。
3. I hope one day I can take part in one of them…我希望有一天我能参加一个这种节目……
【讲解】take part in意为“________”，尤其指参加某项活动。
例：How many Asian countries have ________ ________ ________ the sport meeting? 有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？
4. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 总会有一些名人出现在这些节目中谈论他们的生活。
【讲解】该句的句型结构为“There be + 名词 + ________ + ________”。主语为“famous people”，“talking about their lives”是现在分词短语作补语，补充说明主语的情况。
例：There are some children ________ ________ on the playground. 操场上有许多孩子们正在踢足球。
5. A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. 一周体育新闻摘要，并有最新消息。
【讲解1】weekly作形容词，意为“________，每周一次的”。
We may first take a look at the Happy Weekly Diary. 大家可以先看看我们的快乐周记。
【拓展】类似的名词还有：
daily________ monthly ________ yearly ________
【讲解2】happen作动词，意为“________”，没有被动语态，其主语一般是事情。
例：The accident happened at six o'clock. 事故发生在六点钟。
【拓展】sth happen(s) to sb意为“________”，to为________。
例：What happened to Amy just now? 刚才埃米发生什么了？
【讲解3】up-to-date作形容词，意为“________；现代的”，相当于________。
例：There should be an up-to-date record of our work. 我们的工作应有一份最新的记录。
6. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. 节目包括不同的运动，例如游泳、篮球和足球。
【讲解】cover在这里作________，意为“________，涵盖；涉及”。
例：The talks are expected to cover other topics too. 会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。
【拓展】cover作动词，还可意为“________，采访”。
例：Two reporters covered the news story. 两名记者负责报导这则新闻。
7. There are a number of interviews with famous players. 有很多对著名运动员的采访。
【讲解】a number of意为“________”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词通常用________。number前可加large，great等修饰词，a large number of意为“________”。
例：I have a number of important things to do today. 今天我有许多重要事情要做
【辨析】the number of意为“________”，后也可接可数名词复数形式，但其中心词是number，而不是后面的名词，所以作主语时谓语动词常用________。
例：The number of students of the school is increasing. 学校的学生人数正在增加。
8. Many Asian pop stars will attend. 许多亚洲流行明星将会参加。
【讲解】Asian作________，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的”。
例：Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. 在某些亚洲的国家，进屋子之前脱下鞋子才是有礼貌的。
【拓展】Asian作________，意为“亚洲人”，复数形式在后面加s，即Asians。而Asia作名词，意为“________”。
例：We’re Asian. China is in Asia. 我们是亚洲人。中国在亚洲。
Most Asians have yellow skin and black hair. 大多数亚洲人有着黄皮肤和黑头发。
9. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. 《乡村小屋谋杀案》是一部由新秀导演辛迪?克拉克执导的恐怖片。
【讲解】direct在句中作动词，意为“________”。其名词形式为director意为“________”。
例：He directed various TV shows. 他执导过多种题材的电视节目。
The director’s new film is very popular. 这位导演的新影片很受欢迎。
【注意】directed by Cindy Clark为过去分词作________，表示被动。
例：Some people like watching films directed by Guo Jingmming. 一些人喜欢看郭敬明导演的影片。
10. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. 在影片中，一位有钱的医生被发现死在自家家里。
【讲解】dead为________，作主语补足语，意为“________”。be found dead意为“被发现死了”，是“find sb + adj.”结构的被动语态形式。dead也可作定语或表语，表示一种态度，作表语时可以与一段时间利用。
例：The dog has been dead for two hours. 这条狗已死了两个小时了。
We found this dog dead. 我们发现这条狗死了。
11. If Sandy (finds, will find) a programme interesting, she (introduces, will introduce) it to us. 如果桑迪（发现，将发现）一个节目很有趣，她会把它（介绍，将介绍）给我们。
【讲解】if的用法：
if作为________，引导________状语从句，表示“________”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用________（最基本的）。
例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the picnic next Sunday. 如果天不下雨，下周日我们将去野餐。
【拓展】if作为连词还可以引导________从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同，意为“________”。
例：She asked if / whether I like it. 她问我是否喜欢它。
12. Using unless unless的用法
【讲解】unless连词，意为“________，若不，除非在……的时候”，含有否定意义，相当于________，表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。
例： You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. = You will miss the bus if you don’t hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。
【注意】在unless引导的________条件旬中，不能用if...not替代________。
例： Don't ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand．除非你真不懂，不然别让我解释。
13. …unless you have little interest in it. ……除非你对它感兴趣。
【讲解】have little interest in…意为“________”，其中interest作________，意为“兴趣；爱好”。
例：Some students have little interest in doing housework. 一些学生对作家务不感兴趣。
14. I think most of them are silly. 我认为大多数广告很愚蠢。
【讲解】silly作________，意为“________；愚蠢的”。
例：I look pretty silly in this dress. 我穿这条裙看上去很可笑。
15. Watching TV ads is just a waste of time. 看电视广告只是浪费时间。
【讲解】waste此处作________，意为“________”，a waste of time意为“________”。
例：Playing too many computer games is really a waste of time. 打太多的游戏，真是浪费时间。
【拓展】waste作________动词，意为“浪费”，其反义词是________，意为“节约”。
例：We can’t waste water. 我们不可以浪费水。
16. Ms Hunter wrote hundreds of poems. 享特女士写了数百首诗。
【讲解】hundreds of意为“成百上千的；________”，后面接可数名词的________形式。
例：He has hundreds of books but most of them hang by the wall.
他有好几百本书，但大多束之高阁。
【注意】①hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等的________形式与介词of连用时，表示不确定的数字，前面不能加表示具体数字的基数词，thousands of意为“________；数以千计的”；millions of意为“________”。
②hundred（百），thousand（千）或million（百万）等数字前面出现表示________数字时，词尾不能加-s，而且不能与of连用。
17. The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. 这对孪生兄弟收到拉萨的一个信息，她正在求救。
【讲解】ask for意为“________；要求；要（某人或某物）”。
例：I have the right to ask for an explanation. 我有权要求一个解释。
【拓展】ask sb. for sth.意为“________”。
例：He went up to her to ask her for a dance. 他走到她跟前，请她跳个舞。
18. Justin and Luke called the police at once. 贾斯汀和卢克立刻打电话报警。
【讲解】at once意为“________；马上”，相当于________ ________。
例：We agreed to leave at once.
=We agreed to leave right away. 我们同意立即离开。
19. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands. 这对孪生兄弟看见三个身着警服的男人手中持枪，正从大楼里出来。
【讲解】see sb. doing sth.意为“________”， 不是全过程，强调动作正在进行。
例：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）
【拓展】see sb. do sth 是指“________”是看着事情的发生全过程， 是看见某人做某事。
例：I saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）
20. They tried to use a knife to open the back door of the minibus. 他们尽力用刀子打开中巴的后门。
【讲解】use sth. to do sth. 意为“________”。
例：Some students use their computers to study. 一些学生使用他们的电脑来学习。
【拓展】其被动式是be used to do sth. 意为“________”。
例：Computers are used to study. 电脑被用来学习了。
21. They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus. 他们跑向这三个男人并试图阻止他们离开，但是他们推进一辆公共汽车里。
【讲解】stop sb. from doing sth.意为“________”，其中from可以省略，相当于________ sb. from doing sth. (from可以省略)或________ sb. from doing sth. (from不可以省略)。
例：We must stop/prevent/keep people from throwing the rubbish everywhere. 我们必须阻止人们到处扔垃圾。
Unit 6 复习学案 答案
1. 和……一样……；原级；interesting；smoothly；not as/so；as；useful 2. 无事可做；有……要做；后置；has nothing to do 3. 参加；taken part in 4. 现在分词；介词短语；playing football 5. 每周的；日刊；月刊；年刊；发生；某人发生某事；介词；最新的；latest 6. 动词；包括；报道 7. 许多；复数；许多；……的数量；单数 8. 形容词；名词；亚洲 9. 导演；导演；定语 10. 形容词；死的 11. 连词；条件；如果；一般现在时；宾语；是否 12. 除非；if…not；否定；unless 13. 对……几乎没有兴趣；名词 14. 形容词；傻的 15. 名词；浪费；浪费时间；及物；save 16. 数以百计的；复数；复数；成千上万的；数以百万计的；具体 17. 请求；向某人要某物 18. 立刻；right away 19. 看见某人正在做某事；看见某人做过某事 20. 用某物做某事；被用来做某事 21. 阻止某人做某事；prevent；keep
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 单元测试 Unit 6 原卷
Unit 6 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. If you want to learn more about the nature or real-life events, you can choose__________
A. game show B. documentary C. chat show D. drama series
2. –He didn’t catch the train, did he? --________, though he was caught in the rain.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
3. The Youth Olympic Games were covered____ in Nanjing this August.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
4. The film _________by Zhangyimou has been broadcast many times in our city.
A. was directed B. directed C. director D is directed
5. Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.
A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in
6. Dr. Li was so ________ looking at the Internet that he forgot the time.
A. carefully B. careful C. busily D. busy
7. She ________ for about a month since she ________ in the accident.
A. died; was killed B. has been died; was killed
C. has been dead; was killed D. was died; is killed
8. (2019云南昆明) Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
9. (2019四川凉山) In summer, food will go bad quickly______ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when
10. (2018·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; is
11. (2019贵州铜仁) —Look! There is a man ______ Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed
12. (2019 江苏镇江) Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
13. (2019甘肃天水) I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
14. (2018·云南昆明) Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
15. —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?
—No. I ______.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited D. haven’t invited
二、完形填空
(2018·四川眉山) There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their 36 . Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait 37 the secrets of his great achievements. 38 ，he only said with a smile, “ Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？”
All the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said， People all 40 to the place where a gold mine（矿 ）had 41 been discovered. But when they got there. they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them？
“Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim 43 the river.” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine？How about 45 a boat to offer the ferry（渡船） service？”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before——that is the key 50 success.
A difficult situation，in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
36. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
38. A. Already B. But C. Also D. However
39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew
41. A. just B. soon C. nearly D. almost
42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped
43. A. over B. through C. across D. along
44. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting
45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
46. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. amazed
47. A. make B. look C. send D. have
48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
49. A. before B. so C. until D. because
50. A. of B. to C. for D. in
三、阅读理解
(2019·四川遂宁)A
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all .What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money." At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the s600?" I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.
51. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because _________.
A. he wanted the money
B. he wanted to study harder
C. he wanted to learn from the boy
D. he thought watching TV too much was bad
52. "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV" means "__________”
A. It's no use watching TV.
B. It's a waste of time watching TV.
C. It's important for me to watch TV.
D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
53. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted to play with him.
C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
54. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?
A. He played outside.
B. He did his homework.
C. He played computer games.
D. He read books and newspapers.
55. Tom's last words would most probably make his parents _______.
A. Happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
四、词汇
A.根据中文写出单词
42. The company provides the________(最新的 ) information about the products.
43. Please make up the ________( 对话 ) according to the model.
44. A digital camera can be used to _________( 录制 ) short movies.
45. As an____________(喜爱动物的人)，Susan often feels worried about animals.
46. Daniel grew up in a __________ (富有的)family.
B.写出所给单词的正确形式
47. Students should develop good TV_________(view) habits.
48. While _______(run) along the road, you can listen to some light music.
49. If you try your best, you can find the secret_______(easy).
50. The result will be _______(announce) at the end of the show.
51. You can go to play football if your homework________(do).
五、表格填空
More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside.
Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.
In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.
"Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine— better schooling and better work in the city," says 32-year-old Luo.
"I was not well educated, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here," he adds.
The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside.
Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian.
With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot(教学点)” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”.
More children are brought to cities for better___62___
Luo Yong
1. He has been a worker in Nanchang___63___nine years ago.
2. He found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang___64___
3. He didn’t___65___a good education when he was young.
4. He hopes that his son can___66___a better life than him.
Luo Yong’s son
1. He was taken to the city___67___of being left behind in the countryside.
2. He studies in a primary school in the___68___of Jiangxi.
Xiong Guilian
1. He is the___69___of the Dazhuang Village Primary School.
2. The students in his school has become even___70___over the last four years.
3. In each new term, he feels bittersweet when he finds several children___71___.
六、阅读表达
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book’s sequel(续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly – to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same.
If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You’ll have to find out the answer for yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote (引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here”, deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.
61. Who is the main character in the book After You?
___________________________________________________________
62. What’s the relationship between Will and Louisa?
___________________________________________________________
63. Where does Louisa work after Will’s death?
___________________________________________________________
64. Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?
___________________________________________________________
65. What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?
___________________________________________________________
七、选词填空
(2019湖南郴州)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次)。
but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she
Diana is Australian. She once 66. ________ in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 67. ________apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68. ________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV 69. ________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70. ________eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 71. ________and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. ________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73. ________by plane.
Diana enjoys 74. ________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75. ________she thinks her life is more meaningful.
八、完成句子
1. (2019甘肃武威、白银) 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _________ __________ the unexpected
2. (2019·广东广州) 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
??????He?is?thinking?about______??______ ______join?the?football?club.
3. (2019江苏扬州) 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
_____________________________________________________
4. 看电视广告只是浪费时间因为他们中的大多数都很蠢。
_____________________________________________________________________.
5. 农村周围的人是通过收音机听她的诗长大的。
_________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
82. 请以“My Favourite TV Programme” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 介绍节目名称和节目内容；
2. 说出你喜欢这个节目的理由；
3. 表达要准确，语言要流畅；
4. 词数：80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 单元测试 Unit 6 解析卷
Unit 6 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. If you want to learn more about the nature or real-life events, you can choose__________
A. game show B. documentary C. chat show D. drama series
1. B句意：如果你想了解更多关于自然和真实生活的事件，你能选择---。A. game show比赛节目； B. documentary 纪录片； C chat show 聊天节目； D.drama series电视连续剧；根据句意故选B。
2. –He didn’t catch the train, did he? --________, though he was caught in the rain.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
2. A句意：----他没赶上火车，是吗？---是的，他没有赶上火车，虽然他被雨淋了。此句He didn’t catch the train, did he?（他没赶上火车，是吗？）是反义疑问句，肯定回答Yes，he did.（不是，赶上火车了。）否定回答No，he didn’t.（是的，他没有赶上火车。）；根据下文“虽然他被雨淋了”可知作否定回答，故选A。
3. The Youth Olympic Games were covered____ in Nanjing this August.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
3. A live 意为在（表演）现场，实况地; alive 意为“有活力的”。living意为逼真的, 现存的。lively意为“生动的”“活泼的”。根据题意“青奥会在8月被现场直播”。故选A。
4. The film _________by Zhangyimou has been broadcast many times in our city.
A. was directed B. directed C. director D is directed
4. B句意：张艺谋导演的这个电影在我们城市已经放映了许多次。过去分词做定语修饰the film；故选B。
5. Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.
A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. joined in
5. A句意：听讲座的是二年级的学生。考查动词形式。A. attended出席，参见；B. joined加入某个组织，入党；C. took part in参见某项活动；D. joined in参见某活动。短语attend a lecture：听报告；结合句意可知答案是A。
6. Dr. Li was so ________ looking at the Internet that he forgot the time.
A. carefully B. careful C. busily D. busy
6. D句意：李博士忙着看互联网，忘记了时间。考查形容词副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. careful细心的，仔细的； C. busily忙碌地，繁忙地；D. busy忙的。短语be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事；结合句意和选项可知选D。
7. She ________ for about a month since she ________ in the accident.
A. died; was killed B. has been died; was killed
C. has been dead; was killed D. was died; is killed
7. C句意：自从她在事故中丧生以来，她已经死了大约一个月了。这里是since引导的从句，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，kill为及物动词，此处表示死亡要用被动；主句中有时间段，动词应为延续性动词或表示状态，die为短暂性动词，这里用be dead表示死；这里是现在完成时主语是she，这里用has been dead。故选C。
8. (2019云南昆明) Tom cannot run as _____ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
8. A 考查比较级中的同级比较。固定结构“as+形容词或副词原级+as”，表示“……和……一样……”，故可排除选项B和D； 根据后句“他很努力地练习跑步”可知前句意为“汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快”， 可排除选项C。故选A。
9. (2019四川凉山) In summer, food will go bad quickly______ we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when
9. B 考查连词辨析。句意：夏天，食物很快就会变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。故选B。
10. (2018·四川眉山)— How many _____ doctors are there in your hospital, David？
— _____ them _____ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of: is B. women; A number of; are
C. woman ; A number of; is D. women: The number of; is
D 【解析】考查名词作定语和主谓一致。第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，可首先排除A、C两项;由疑问词how many可知答语应为医生的数量，“the number of+可数名词的复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
11. (2019贵州铜仁) —Look! There is a man ______ Taiji near the river.
—Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed
11. C考查非谓语动词。句意：——看！那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。——哇哦！那是我老师，吴老师！本题考查There be +名词+V-ing+介词短语。表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。
12. (2019 江苏镇江) Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
12. D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
13. (2019甘肃天水) I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
13. C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语，此处需非谓语动词，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，故选C。
14. (2018·云南昆明) Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ______ him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from
14. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂芬·霍金，是个杰出的科学家，他有着顽强的意志，他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他远离有意义的丰富多彩的生活。learn from向……学习；protect…from保护某人(某物)免收伤害；save from从……拯救；stop from组织(某人)做某事。结合句意可知应选D。
15. —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?
—No. I ______.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited D. haven’t invited
15. B句意：Jill，你去琳达的生日聚会了吗？不，我没有被邀请。根据句意“被邀请”应用被动语态，因为问句是问过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
二、完形填空
(2018·四川眉山)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their 36 . Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn’t wait 37 the secrets of his great achievements. 38 ，he only said with a smile, “ Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem？”
All the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said， People all 40 to the place where a gold mine（矿 ）had 41 been discovered. But when they got there. they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them？
“Make another way,” someone suggested. “Swim 43 the river.” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine？How about 45 a boat to offer the ferry（渡船） service？”The listeners were all 46 at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank.
Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before——that is the key 50 success.
A difficult situation，in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success.
36. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard
38. A. Already B. But C. Also D. However
39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew
41. A. just B. soon C. nearly D. almost
42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped
43. A. over B. through C. across D. along
44. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting
45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
46. A. tired B. worried C. pleased D. amazed
47. A. make B. look C. send D. have
48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
49. A. before B. so C. until D. because
50. A. of B. to C. for D. in
题材 记叙文 话题 成功的秘诀 词数 278
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个成功商人讲述“过河淘金”的故事，告诉人们“成功的秘诀在于如何寻找商机”。
36. B 考查名词的词义辨析。由句意可知，“不同的人对他们的成功有不同的看法”。故选B。
37. C 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”为固定搭配，符合题意。故选C。
38. D 考查副词的辨析。由上下文句意可知，此处应表转折又设空处用逗号和主句隔开，应填副词however，故选D。
39. C 考查副词的用法。由句意“所有的人都认真地听他讲”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词听，故用副词carefully。
40. A 考查动词的辨析。rushed“冲向”、entered“进入”、got“达到”和flew“飞到”，由句意“人们都冲着有金矿的地方去”可知，应用动词rush。故选A。
41. A 考查副词的辨析。just刚才，刚刚； soon很快；nearly 几乎；almost差不多。由句意“人们都冲着刚被发现的金矿而去”可知，应填just。故选A。
42. D 考查动词的辨析。由句意可知，“当他们冲到那里时，发现被一条大河阻断去路”，故选stopped。
43. C 考查介词的辨析。由句意可知，“有人说‘游泳到河对岸’”，表“横穿”应用across，故选
C。
44. B考查形容词的辨析。由句意可知，“为什么不做些其他事情代替过河淘金呢？”，且形容词修饰不定代词something时，形容词放在被修饰词之后。故选B。
45. B考查动名词的用法。且how about后接动名词，故buying符合题意。
46. D考查形容词的辨析。tired “疲惫的” ；worried“担忧的”；pleased “高兴的”；amazed“感到惊讶的”。由句意可知，“所有人都被他的话惊呆了”，故选D。
47. A考查动词的辨析。由句意可知，“那个买船的人能挣很多钱”，且make money“挣钱”，故选A。
48. C 考查代词的辨析。由句意可知，“从河的这一边到河的那一边”，故河有两边，即用one …the other…符合题意。
49. D考查连词的用法。由句意可知，“这些淘金人愿意交船费，因为他们想到河对岸（淘金）”，故选because。
50. B考查介词的用法。the key to...意为“...的关键”，为固定搭配，故选B。
三、阅读理解
(2019·四川遂宁)A
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all .What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money." At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight? Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the s600?" I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.
51. Tom didn't watch TV for one year because _________.
A. he wanted the money
B. he wanted to study harder
C. he wanted to learn from the boy
D. he thought watching TV too much was bad
52. "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV" means "__________”
A. It's no use watching TV.
B. It's a waste of time watching TV.
C. It's important for me to watch TV.
D. It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
53. Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year?
A. Because they were very rich.
B. Because they wanted to play with him.
C. Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D. Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
54. What didn’t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year?
A. He played outside.
B. He did his homework.
C. He played computer games.
D. He read books and newspapers.
55. Tom's last words would most probably make his parents _______.
A. Happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
体裁：记叙文 话题：1．兴趣与爱好 话题：2．家人和亲友 词数：198
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom很喜欢看电视，父母许诺他如果他能一年不看电视就奖励他600美元。他真的做到了，一年没看电视！可一年后他又开始看最喜爱的电视节目！更搞笑的是，问他打算用600美元干什么？他的回答竟然是，给自己买一台电视！
【答案】51-55 ADDBC
【解析】
51. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money.”可知Tom一年不看电视是因为他想得到父母许诺的600美元。故选A。
52. D 细节理解题。根据关键词“trouble”能推断题干表达的意思是“不看电视不会影响到我”。故选D。
53. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.”可知，父母不想让他看那么多的电视。故选D。
54. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games,”可知，Tom没看电视的一年里，他读书看报，出去玩，打游戏。但没有提到做作业这一条。故选B。
55. C 推理判断题。happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。首先弄懂题意“Tom最后的话让他父母有何感想？”听到Tom要用600 美元买一台电视，父母会是什么反应呢？此题可以使用排除法。开心？感兴趣？兴奋？都不可能。最可能的反应是非常惊讶。故选C。
四、词汇
A.根据中文写出单词
42. The company provides the________(最新的 ) information about the products.
43. Please make up the ________( 对话 ) according to the model.
44. A digital camera can be used to _________( 录制 ) short movies.
45. As an____________(喜爱动物的人)，Susan often feels worried about animals.
46. Daniel grew up in a __________ (富有的)family.
【答案】42. 41 Up-to-date 43. dialogue 44. record 45. animal-lover 46. wealthy
【解析】
【42题详解】
句意：电脑提供关于产品的最新的信息。up-to-date最新的，最近的；故填up-to-date
【43题详解】
句意：根据例子编造对话。dialogue对话；故填dialogue
【44题详解】
句意：数码相机能被用来录制短电影。record记录，录制；故填record
【45题详解】
句意：作为一个喜欢动物的人，苏珊经常为动物担心。animal-lover动物爱好者；故填animal-lover
【46题详解】
句意：丹尼尔在一个富有的家庭长大。wealthy形容词，富有的；故填wealthy
B.写出所给单词的正确形式
47. Students should develop good TV_________(view) habits.
48. While _______(run) along the road, you can listen to some light music.
49. If you try your best, you can find the secret_______(easy).
50. The result will be _______(announce) at the end of the show.
51. You can go to play football if your homework________(do).
【答案】47. Viewing 48. running 49. easily 50. announced 51. is done
【解析】
【47题详解】
句意：学生应该形成好的看电视的习惯。这里用现在分词做定语修饰名词habits；故填viewing
【48题详解】
句意：当沿着公路跑的时候，你能听见一些轻音乐。这是一个省略的结构，完整的应是while you are running along the road,故填running；
【49题详解】
句意：如果你尽最大努力，你能很容易发现秘密。副词修饰动词find；故填easily
【50题详解】
句意：结果将在演出的最后被宣布。这是一个将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be +过去分词；故填. announced
【51题详解】
句意：如果你的作业做完了，你可以去踢足球。这是一个将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be +过去分词；if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故填. is done。
五、表格填空
More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside.
Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.
In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University.
"Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine— better schooling and better work in the city," says 32-year-old Luo.
"I was not well educated, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here," he adds.
The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside.
Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian.
With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot(教学点)” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”.
More children are brought to cities for better___62___
Luo Yong
1. He has been a worker in Nanchang___63___nine years ago.
2. He found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang___64___
3. He didn’t___65___a good education when he was young.
4. He hopes that his son can___66___a better life than him.
Luo Yong’s son
1. He was taken to the city___67___of being left behind in the countryside.
2. He studies in a primary school in the___68___of Jiangxi.
Xiong Guilian
1. He is the___69___of the Dazhuang Village Primary School.
2. The students in his school has become even___70___over the last four years.
3. In each new term, he feels bittersweet when he finds several children___71___.
【答案】62. education 63. since 64. successfully 65. get/ receive/ have 66. live 67. instead 68. capital 69. principal 70. fewer 71. missing
【解析】
试题分析：短文主要介绍了为了让孩子接受更好的教育，更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市。这也使农村学校的孩子数量不断减少。
【62题详解】
education根据第一段More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education 描述可知为了更好的教育更多的中国农民工把他们的孩子带到城市。故填education。
【63题详解】
since根据Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang 可知，他在南京工作了九年了，即从九年前在南京当工人的。故填since。
【64题详解】
well-known由第二段里的：finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.可知他为儿子找了一个很出名的小学。故填：well-known。
【65题详解】
get根据""I didn’t get a good education when I was a child, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here," he adds. 可知他没有受过良好的教育，故填：get。
【66题详解】
live根据第四段的I want my son to live a better life than mine 可知，他想要儿子过上更好的生活。故填live。
【67题详解】
instead根据短文内容可知：他被带到了城市而不是留在乡下。故填instead。
【68题详解】
capital根据短文第二段：Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city.可知孩子现在在南昌读书，即江西的省会。故填：capital。
【69题详解】
Principal根据Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. 可知Xiong Guilian是校长，故填principal。
【70题详解】
few根据the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years,描述，可知在过去的四年里减少了一半以上的学生人数。即：过去几年学生人数不断减少。故填fewer。
【71题详解】
missing根据校长的话“Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,”可知每个新学期开始，他都发现一些孩子不来上学了，故填 missing。
考点：考查任务型阅读。
六、阅读表达
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book’s sequel(续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly – to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same.
If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You’ll have to find out the answer for yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote (引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here”, deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.
61. Who is the main character in the book After You?
___________________________________________________________
62. What’s the relationship between Will and Louisa?
___________________________________________________________
63. Where does Louisa work after Will’s death?
___________________________________________________________
64. Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?
___________________________________________________________
65. What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?
___________________________________________________________
题材：记叙文 话题：24. 故事与诗歌 (85) 小说 词数：273
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国作家乔乔·莫伊斯的浪漫主义小说《遇见你之前》（Me Before You）的故事梗概。
【答案】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Louisa (Clark).
62. Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife. / They are lovers. /They are husband and wife.
63. At a bar in an airport.
64. Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.
65. The writer thinks it’s really emotional and powerful. /It’s really emotional and powerful. /Emotional and powerful/ Touching.
【解析】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Louisa (Clark). 根据文中第二、三、四段的内容可知After You的主人公是Louisa。而且第一段的最后提及At the end of the book(Me Before You), Will dies…可知威尔已经死亡。
62. Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife. / They are lovers. /They are husband and wife. 根据第一段的前两句话可知这本小说是关于Louisa Clark and William Traynor的浪漫主义小说，由此可知二人之间的关系。
63. At a bar in an airport. 根据第二段中Louisa now works at a bar in an airport…可知路易莎在机场的一个酒馆工作。
64. Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. 根据最后一段的第一卷Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.可知作者写《遇见你之后》因为她想给《遇见你之前》的人物一个未来。
65. The writer thinks it’s really emotional and powerful. /It’s really emotional and powerful. /Emotional and powerful/ Touching. 根据文章的最后一句话I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.可知作者认为引文有感染力、有力量。
七、选词填空
(2019湖南郴州)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次)。
but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she
Diana is Australian. She once 66. ________ in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 67. ________apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68. ________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV 69. ________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70. ________eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 71. ________and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. ________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73. ________by plane.
Diana enjoys 74. ________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75. ________she thinks her life is more meaningful.
体裁：说明文 话题：8. 人际交往 话题：13 卫生与健康 词数：147
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴安娜的工作。
【答案】66.worked 67.comfortable 68.places 69.program 70.with 71.nurse 72.over 73.travelling 74.her 75.but
【解析】
66.worked 考查动词。由本句中的“once”及下句中的“lived”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填worked。
67.comfortable考查形容词。空格后的apartment是名词，常用形容词修饰，故此处填。comfortable
68.places考查名词。由空格前many可知，此空应填名词复数形式。
69.program考查名词。由空格前TV可知，应填的是电视上的一档节目，故填program。
70.with考查介词。由空格后的eye problems可知，这些人是有眼睛问题，with表示“带有，具有”。
71.nurse考查名词。由空格前a可知，本空应填个单数名词，根据本句及空格后的“and attended courses after work”可知此处应填nurse。
72.over考查介词。根据句意可知，应填介词over，表示一年300多天。
73.travelling考查非谓语动词。Get used to为固定短语，其中to为介词，故填travelling。
74.her 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的work是名词，其前常用形容词修饰，再由本句的主语Diana可知，是女孩的名字，故用her。
75.but考查并列连词。通过分析我们可知，这两个句子存在转折关系，故填but。
八、完成句子
1. (2019甘肃武威、白银) 生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is _________ __________ the unexpected
2. (2019·广东广州) 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
??????He?is?thinking?about______??______ ______join?the?football?club.
3. (2019江苏扬州) 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
_____________________________________________________
4. 看电视广告只是浪费时间因为他们中的大多数都很蠢。
_____________________________________________________________________.
5. 农村周围的人是通过收音机听她的诗长大的。
_________________________________________________________________
1. full of/filled with 考查“充满”，应用be full of或be filled with。故填full of/filled with。2. if / whether he can 分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，表示“是否”，要用if或whether因为宾语从句，且从句中用陈述语序，根据句意可知，主语为he，情态动词can表示能力，故填if / whether he can。
3. Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. 4. Watching TV commercials is just a waste of time because most of them are stupid.
5. People around the countryside grew up listening to her poems on the radio.
九、书面表达
82. 请以“My Favourite TV Programme” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 介绍节目名称和节目内容；
2. 说出你喜欢这个节目的理由；
3. 表达要准确，语言要流畅；
4. 词数：80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favorite TV Programme
Hi, my name is Lin Wei, a Grade 9 student. As a senior, I can watch TV only at weekends. I watch TV for two hours a week. My favorite TV programme is The World of Animals, it is on from 2:10 to 3:15 p.m. on Saturday. It tells us the life of all kinds of animals in the world. I like this programme because I am an animal lover, I want to know more about animals. From this programme I know that it is difficult for animals to survive in the wild. We should treat animals kindly. We are living on the same earth, animals are our friends.
【解析】
本篇作文要求介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目，英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。
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