高中英语牛津译林版模块6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?Task与Project部分词汇

Task&Project部分
1. obey vi.＆vi.服从，听从，顺从
They make me feel like I'm a bad son when I don’t obey his mother and focus on what they think is best for me.
当我不服从他们的时候，不去专注于他们所认为的对我有好处的事情的时候，他们让我感觉自己是一个坏孩子。
归纳拓展
obey rules/regulations/ He law.道守规则/规章制度/法律
obey an order 服从命令
obedience n.服从，遵从
经典例句
Some new drivers are not used to obeying the traffic rules.
一些新司机不习惯遵守交通规则。
He had always obeyed his parents without question.
他对父母一向绝对服从。
Everyone should obey the law.
每个人都因该遵守法律。
【例1】The boy is so naughty that he never_________his mother.
A. disobeys B.obeys C.objects D.annoys
【答案】B

2. talent n.天资，天赋;天才
The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.
教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。
归纳拓展
have a talent for...... 有…的天赋
talent scout (歌唱、戏剧、体育运动等的)人才发掘者，星探
a talent competition/ contest/showオ艺选拔赛/大奖赛/演出
talented adj.有才能的;天才的
经典例句
She has a remarkable talent for music.
她具有非凡的音乐天赋。
There was a lack of local acting talent, so they hired an actor from Hong Kong.
因为本地缺乏表演人オ，所以他们从香港雇用了一个演员。
【例子】
Companies are hiring more foreign employees because they find foreign employers are usually more_____(talent).
【答案】talented
3. allocate vt分配
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
归纳拓展
allocate sb sth 分配某人某物
allocate sth for sth 为某事分配某物
allocate sth to sb 把某物分配给某人
经典例句
The results will depend on how each department allocates its resources.
结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。
One million dollars has been allocated for disaster relief.
已拨款100万美元用于救灾。
They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.
今年他们打算给成年学生提供更多的名额。
【例子】To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education,the government has planned to _________more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A. announce B.allocate C.advocate D.accumulate
【答案】B
4 quit vt/vi停止;放弃;离开
Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.不管从哪个角度看，我都不可能真正做好任何一件事情，除非我放弃所有别的事情。
经典例句
I got my present job after I quit school.
我退学后得到了现在这份工作。
He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳退出了表演。
【例子】I told my wife that I wanted __________(quit)my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work.
【答案】to quit
5. look back on回顾，回想，回忆
It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.
回想我在英格兰乡村上学的岁月是一件愉快的事。
归纳拓展
look after＝ take care of照顾
look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起
look up to尊敬
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
look into sth.调查某事
look through浏览
look up.改善;查阅;看望
look back回顾;回头看
经典例句
He is pleasant to look back on my childhood.
回顾我的童年是令人愉快的。
Don’t look down on him.
不要看不起他。
I’m looking forward to seeing you.
我期待见到你。
As I _______ __________ ___________that day now,it surely lacks a sense of reality.

我现在回想那天时，他确实缺乏一种安全感。
【答案】Look back on
6. all had to do was...所有我要做的就是......
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
句型剖析
句中 I had to do为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词AlL。 go to school是省略了to的动词不定式短语作表语。当主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to，否则，不能省略。
经典例句
All that can be done has been done.
切能做的事情都已经做完了。
All you need to do is press the button
你所要做的就是按一下按钮。
【例子】
Nobody can do___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________.
没有人可以做他必须做的所有事情。
【答案】all he wants to do
7. predict vt.预言，顶告，预报
I predict there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.
我预言将会有可以让人们更加长寿、更加健康的新技术。
归纳拓展
predict that......预测
It＇s predicted that......据预报…
prediction n.预言
make a prediction预测，预料
predictor n.预测器;预示物
经典例句
It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据预报，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the
future?谁能预测将来会有什么样的绘画风格?
【例子】
________ ________ _________ _________when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会出现在我们的道路上。
【答案】It’s hard to predict
8. assist v.帮助，协助
We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with
the things that are boring.
我们将有灵巧的机器人和电脑帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。
归纳拓展
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance n.帮助;援助;支持
come to one＇ s assistance帮助某人
with the assistance of在………的帮助下
economic assistance 经济援助
assistant n.助手，助理
经典例句
I swam to my dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船体) of the boat.
我迅速游向父亲并帮助他爬上船的船体
The teacher assists the children with their tasks.
老师帮助孩子们完成任务。
Well do all we can to assist you.
我们将尽力帮助你。
【例子】
It’s apparent that raising money on the Internet is an effective way to help those in need,which not only can _________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________the hardships but also be helpful in creating a harmonious society.
很明显，在互联网上捐赠是帮助那些生活困难的人的一种有效的方式，这不仅可以帮助他们度过难关，而且也有助于建立一个和谐的社会。
答案：assist them in getting through

9. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段
At that point in my life,I could have done anything or become anyone.
在我人生的那个阶段，我本可以干任何事或成为任何人。
归纳拓展
turning point 转折点
boiling point 沸点
starting point出发点;起点
in point of fact实际上;其实
be on the point of(ding)sh.正要做某事
to the point 简明恰当;简洁中肯
There＇s no point(in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
point out 指出，指明
point at/to指向……
经典例句
What you write should keep to the point
你写的东西应该简短扼要。
The hands of the clock pointed to a quarter past one.
钟表的指针指向一点一刻。
There's no point in telling her now
现在告诉她已经没有用了。
I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
我正要给他打电话，这时他的信到了。
【例子】Digital technology,and the convenience it brings let us call Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg”geniuses”naturally,however,________ __________ _________ __________,they aren’t.
数字技术以及它所带来的便利让我们自然地赋予史蒂夫乔布斯和make扎克伯格天才的称号，但实际上，他们不是。
【答案】in point of fact
10. will have done 将来完成时
No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger.
没有人会感到忧伤，因为人类将学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。
考点释义
将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时间已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与“ before+将来时间”或“by+将来时间”连用，也可与before或 by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。
经典例句
They will have graduated from the university before he returns from abroad.
在他从国外回来之前，他们就会大学毕业了。
We will have been married for one year on June 25th.
到6月25日我们就结婚满1年了。
By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow
的这个时候你就到上海了。
【例子】
---I t＇s a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?
---At the back. We_______________(place ) them by 7 this evening.
解析:根据时间状语by7 this evening可知，此处应用将来完成时态。
答案: will have placed
【课堂检测】
根据中文提示，完成填空
1. I am tired of my current job,so I want to __________(放弃)it.
2. The city’s water supply is no longer__________(足够的)for it.
3. The government has __________(分配)over ￥100 million to the job creation program.
4. Soldiers are expected to ___________(服从)their needs without question.
5. The corporation may lack the necessary management ________(人才).
6. Sang Lan used to be an ______(杰出的)gymnast.
7. It is __________(不确定的)whether the measures will work.
8. Enthusiasm and ___________(动力)aren’t problems for this team.
9. Mel has developed into a ________(成熟的)and hard-working person.
10. He has fallen in love with the girl with____________(金色的)hair and blue eyes.
【答案】1.quit 2.adequate 3.allocated 4.obey 5.talent 6.outstanding 7.uncertain 8.motivation 9.mature 10.golden
II 从方框中选择恰当的短语用其正确的形式填空。
be adequate for;be tired of;feel caught between;believe in;in a rush;look back on;ahead of;focus...on

1. The company _________the need to invest more money and the need to keep costs as low as possible.
2. He always tells me such a story that I __________it.
3. Thanks for ___________me.Here is my advice for you.
4. The house is so big that it___________the two of us.
5. __________________it,I’m glad I was not offered the position.
6. Even if you are_______,you need to have breakfast.
7. George was going to talk about the geography of his country ,but I would rather he __________more___its culture.
8. The girl student is always _____________the rest of the class.
【答案】1.feel caught between 2.am tired of 3.believing in 4.is adequate for 5.Looking back on 6.in a rush 7.focused;on 8.ahead of
III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.This great battle was________(vivid)recorded in the documentary film.
2.They were _______________(entertainment)by top singers,dancers and celebrities.
3.Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the __________(assist)of volunteers.
4.How do you_____________(motivation)people to work hard and efficiently?
5.No one believed her__________(predict)that the world would end on November 12.
【答案】1.1.vividly 2.entertained 3.assistance 4.motivate 5.prediction