外研版高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning vocabulary and reading 课件（33张ppt）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修6 Module 5 Cloning vocabulary and reading 课件（33张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-29 08:31:18 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Vocabulary and Reading
Cloning and DNA
Language points
before reading the passage
acid DNA
twisting ladder
fundamental components of life
the genetic make-up
a procedure to use enzymes
a sequence of genes
insert...into...
host cell
be genetically identical to...
酸性DNA
双螺旋结构
生命基本元素
基因构成
利用化学 酶的程序
一定顺序的基因
把...植入...
主细胞
从遗传角度而言完全相同
valid reasons
offer...as an optional treatment
under unknown psychological pressure
the talents of exceptional human beings
be contradictory to
posses new vices instead of exsisting virtues
obtain a supply of stem cells
develop into
recover from...
正当理由
把...作为治疗方案
处于未知的心理压下力
非凡人物的天赋
与...对立；截然相反
拥有新缺点而不是已有的优点
获得大量干细胞
发育成为...
从...康复过来
repair human tissues
voluntary code of practice
compulsary government regulations
be handy to clone
a prize cow
resist bacteria or disease
resist rots or pests
restrict the biodiversity of the breed
at a crime scene
修复人体组织
不成文的职业规范
强制性的政府规定
便于克隆
优质奶牛
抵御细菌和疾病
抵御枯病和虫害
限制生物的多样性
在犯罪现场
1. Why do we have the same characteristics as our parents?
Because we have inherited genes from our parents.
2. What are genes?
Definition:
The DNA segments carrying genetic information are called genes.
The scientific study of genes is called genetics.
DNA is a nucleic acid containing the genetic information.
It is in the shape of a transparent twisting ladder.
Stem cells are flexible cells that can develop into every other type of cell in the body.
Cloning and DNA
Fast-reading
How many parts can the passage be divided into?
What’s the main idea of each part?
(Para 1 to 2 ) the discovery of the structure of DNA and the further study into it.
(Para 3) how to clone something
(Para 4 to 8) the reasons for cloning
Para 1-3
1. Use information from the text to define the three terms: DNA, enzyme, clone.
2. What are the scientists' achievements?
Watson and Crick
Mendel
Cohen and Boyer
Para 1-2
1. Define the terms: DNA, clone,enzyme.
DNA is a transparent twisting ladder made of fundamental components of life.
A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one.
Enzymes are chemicals formed in the body.
They won’t break down in chemical reactions.
Para 1-2
2. The scientists' achievements?
Watson and Crick: discoveded the__________ of DNA.
Mendel: understood that both the________ plants had ____________the genetic__________ of the new plant.
Cohen and Boyer:
discovered a __________ to use enzymes to ______DNA, to cut out a __________ of genes and finally to _______them into the _____ cell and combine with its DNA.
structure
parent
influenced
make-up
procedure
unzip
sequence
insert
host
主细胞
Para 4- 8
How many reasons are mentioned?
Is there a topic sentence?
Topic sentence:
Although controversial, there are many valid reasons to do so.
An Italian doctor wants to ...
Another reason is that...
A further reason is to ...
A fourth reason for cloning is that...
Finally, …
What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?
Advantages Disadvantages
.
The advantages of cloning.
It is an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.
It can help reproduce the talents of exceptional people.
It can help obtain a supply of stem cells.
It can help farmers raise resistant crops or animals
.
The disadvantages of cloning.
A clone would be under unknown psychological pressure.
A clone may possess new vices instead of existing virtues
Embryos made from clones would be wasted which some people would find unacceptable
To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict biodiversity.
For cloning
Cloning will be _________to humans. If a _______ can’t have children, cloning can help them.
Cloning is a way of ________ nature.
A clone can never be an ________ copy of another person.Your genes, your________ and ________ work together to create who you are.
We could clone animals that are __________ ______
beneficial
helping
couple
identical
family
society
extinct
becoming
Against cloning
Cloned animals ___ ___ and die quite ______ but scientists still can’t tell why.
Cloning is_______ and ________nature.
Cloning treats animals and people as_______, as_________
Scientists will create thousands of ________ of the same person.
get ill
young
wrong
against
things
products
copies
Post-reading
Cloning is a controversial topic in human society. There has been a lot of debate over whether or not cloning should be used. If you had the power, would you ban cloning or would you encourage it? Why？
Debate: to clone or not to clone?
For…
Against…
Present your ideas:
I’m for/ against cloning.
Support your idea with solid arguments:
Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,…
For one thing, For another…
What’s more, Moreover, In addition,…
Make a conclusion:
In short, To sum up, In conclusion,…
Language points in the passage
gene n.基因
genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的
genetically adv.通过基因
genetics n.遗传学
geneticist n.遗传学家
benefit n.益处；优势 v.使受益
beneficial adj.有益的；有用的
bacterium n.细菌 (pl bacteria)
medium n.媒体；媒介 (pl media)
option n.选择；选择权
optional adj.可选择的
produce v.生产；制作；培养
reproduce v.复制；繁殖；重现
except prep.除...外
exception n.例外；异议
exceptional adj.特别的；非凡的
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性
resist v. 抵抗
resistance n.反抗；抵制
analyze v.分析
analysis n.分析；分析结果
analyst n.分析者；化验员
suspect n.嫌疑人；v.怀疑
suspected adj.被怀疑的
一系列的
把...植入
与...结合
有压力
与...相反/矛盾
a sequence of
insert... into
combine with ?
under pressure
be contradictory to...
一系列
干细胞
发展成为
由...发展而来
从...恢复过来
a supply of
stem cell
develop into
develop from
recover from
抵制做...
依靠；指望
怀疑某人…
如下
在犯罪现场
基本成分
resist doing sth
rely on
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.
as follows
at a crime scene
fundamental component
1.Cohen and Boyer discovered a procedure to use enzymes---chemicals formed in the body --- to unzip the DNA, to cut out a sequence of genes, and finally to insert them into the host cell and combine with its DNA.
Cohen 和Boyer发现了利用体内化学酶的程序——解开DNA，截取一定顺序的基因，然后把他们植入干细胞并与它的DNA结合起来。
2.But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life which is contradictory to the one the original Einstein chose.
但是 Einstein的克隆体可能会选择一条 和 原版Einstein 截然相反的生活道路。
3.A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone, for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.
克隆的第四个原因就是：有些科学家和农民认为克隆很方便。例如：克隆能够抵御细菌和疾病的优质奶牛，或者种植能抵抗枯病和虫害的克隆庄稼。
Assignment
Read the article aloud;
Write a passage to give your opinion about whether you are for cloning or against it and give reasons and conclusion.
Vocabulary and Reading
Cloning and DNA
Language points
before reading the passage
acid DNA
twisting ladder
fundamental components of life
the genetic make-up
a procedure to use enzymes
a sequence of genes
insert...into...
host cell
be genetically identical to...
酸性DNA
双螺旋结构
生命基本元素
基因构成
利用化学 酶的程序
一定顺序的基因
把...植入...
主细胞
从遗传角度而言完全相同
valid reasons
offer...as an optional treatment
under unknown psychological pressure
the talents of exceptional human beings
be contradictory to
posses new vices instead of exsisting virtues
obtain a supply of stem cells
develop into
recover from...
正当理由
把...作为治疗方案
处于未知的心理压下力
非凡人物的天赋
与...对立；截然相反
拥有新缺点而不是已有的优点
获得大量干细胞
发育成为...
从...康复过来
repair human tissues
voluntary code of practice
compulsary government regulations
be handy to clone
a prize cow
resist bacteria or disease
resist rots or pests
restrict the biodiversity of the breed
at a crime scene
修复人体组织
不成文的职业规范
强制性的政府规定
便于克隆
优质奶牛
抵御细菌和疾病
抵御枯病和虫害
限制生物的多样性
在犯罪现场
1. Why do we have the same characteristics as our parents?
Because we have inherited genes from our parents.
2. What are genes?
Definition:
The DNA segments carrying genetic information are called genes.
The scientific study of genes is called genetics.
DNA is a nucleic acid containing the genetic information.
It is in the shape of a transparent twisting ladder.
Stem cells are flexible cells that can develop into every other type of cell in the body.
Cloning and DNA
Fast-reading
How many parts can the passage be divided into?
What’s the main idea of each part?
(Para 1 to 2 ) the discovery of the structure of DNA and the further study into it.
(Para 3) how to clone something
(Para 4 to 8) the reasons for cloning
Para 1-3
1. Use information from the text to define the three terms: DNA, enzyme, clone.
2. What are the scientists' achievements?
Watson and Crick
Mendel
Cohen and Boyer
Para 1-2
1. Define the terms: DNA, clone,enzyme.
DNA is a transparent twisting ladder made of fundamental components of life.
A clone is an organism which is genetically identical to another one.
Enzymes are chemicals formed in the body.
They won’t break down in chemical reactions.
Para 1-2
2. The scientists' achievements?
Watson and Crick: discoveded the__________ of DNA.
Mendel: understood that both the________ plants had ____________the genetic__________ of the new plant.
Cohen and Boyer:
discovered a __________ to use enzymes to ______DNA, to cut out a __________ of genes and finally to _______them into the _____ cell and combine with its DNA.
structure
parent
influenced
make-up
procedure
unzip
sequence
insert
host
主细胞
Para 4- 8
How many reasons are mentioned?
Is there a topic sentence?
Topic sentence:
Although controversial, there are many valid reasons to do so.
An Italian doctor wants to ...
Another reason is that...
A further reason is to ...
A fourth reason for cloning is that...
Finally, …
What are the advantages and disadvantages of cloning?
Advantages Disadvantages
.
The advantages of cloning.
It is an optional treatment for couples who find it difficult to have children.
It can help reproduce the talents of exceptional people.
It can help obtain a supply of stem cells.
It can help farmers raise resistant crops or animals
.
The disadvantages of cloning.
A clone would be under unknown psychological pressure.
A clone may possess new vices instead of existing virtues
Embryos made from clones would be wasted which some people would find unacceptable
To rely on a few cloned animals or crops would restrict biodiversity.
For cloning
Cloning will be _________to humans. If a _______ can’t have children, cloning can help them.
Cloning is a way of ________ nature.
A clone can never be an ________ copy of another person.Your genes, your________ and ________ work together to create who you are.
We could clone animals that are __________ ______
beneficial
helping
couple
identical
family
society
extinct
becoming
Against cloning
Cloned animals ___ ___ and die quite ______ but scientists still can’t tell why.
Cloning is_______ and ________nature.
Cloning treats animals and people as_______, as_________
Scientists will create thousands of ________ of the same person.
get ill
young
wrong
against
things
products
copies
Post-reading
Cloning is a controversial topic in human society. There has been a lot of debate over whether or not cloning should be used. If you had the power, would you ban cloning or would you encourage it? Why？
Debate: to clone or not to clone?
For…
Against…
Present your ideas:
I’m for/ against cloning.
Support your idea with solid arguments:
Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly,…
For one thing, For another…
What’s more, Moreover, In addition,…
Make a conclusion:
In short, To sum up, In conclusion,…
Language points in the passage
gene n.基因
genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的
genetically adv.通过基因
genetics n.遗传学
geneticist n.遗传学家
benefit n.益处；优势 v.使受益
beneficial adj.有益的；有用的
bacterium n.细菌 (pl bacteria)
medium n.媒体；媒介 (pl media)
option n.选择；选择权
optional adj.可选择的
produce v.生产；制作；培养
reproduce v.复制；繁殖；重现
except prep.除...外
exception n.例外；异议
exceptional adj.特别的；非凡的
flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的
flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性
resist v. 抵抗
resistance n.反抗；抵制
analyze v.分析
analysis n.分析；分析结果
analyst n.分析者；化验员
suspect n.嫌疑人；v.怀疑
suspected adj.被怀疑的
一系列的
把...植入
与...结合
有压力
与...相反/矛盾
a sequence of
insert... into
combine with ?
under pressure
be contradictory to...
一系列
干细胞
发展成为
由...发展而来
从...恢复过来
a supply of
stem cell
develop into
develop from
recover from
抵制做...
依靠；指望
怀疑某人…
如下
在犯罪现场
基本成分
resist doing sth
rely on
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.
as follows
at a crime scene
fundamental component
1.Cohen and Boyer discovered a procedure to use enzymes---chemicals formed in the body --- to unzip the DNA, to cut out a sequence of genes, and finally to insert them into the host cell and combine with its DNA.
Cohen 和Boyer发现了利用体内化学酶的程序——解开DNA，截取一定顺序的基因，然后把他们植入干细胞并与它的DNA结合起来。
2.But an Einstein clone might choose a path in life which is contradictory to the one the original Einstein chose.
但是 Einstein的克隆体可能会选择一条 和 原版Einstein 截然相反的生活道路。
3.A fourth reason for cloning is that some scientists and farmers think it would be handy to clone, for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.
克隆的第四个原因就是：有些科学家和农民认为克隆很方便。例如：克隆能够抵御细菌和疾病的优质奶牛，或者种植能抵抗枯病和虫害的克隆庄稼。
Assignment
Read the article aloud;
Write a passage to give your opinion about whether you are for cloning or against it and give reasons and conclusion.