仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结 短语+语法+功能句

八年级上学期英语课本基础知识总结
unit
1短语
“运动话题”作文可参考短语
join
+队伍
加入
take
part
in+项目
参加……
be
in+项目
参加……
join
in+项目
参加……
be
good
at
doing
sth
擅长做某事
do
well
in
doing
sth
在某方面做得好
be
bad
for
doing
sth对…不好
do
badly
in
doing
sth在..做的不好
do
one’s
best
to
do
sth尽最大努力做某事
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth尽最大努力做某事
for
example
例如
such
as
例如
the
finish
line
终点线
make
friends交朋友
relay
race接力赛
keep
trying
继续努力
a
sports
meet
运动会
be
good
for
sth
对某事有益
be
able
to
do
sth.能做某事
win
the
first
place
赢得第一名
do
sports=do
exercises
做运动
锻炼
the
boys’
relay
race
男子接力赛
the
boys’
800-meter
race
男子八百米比赛
it
is
important
for
sb
to
do
sth.
对某人而言做某事很重要
其他短语：
fall
ill
病倒
be
ill
生病
Why
not
do
sth 为什么不做某事？
Why
don’t
you
do
sth
为什么不做某事？
do
sb.
a
favor帮某人一个忙
give
sb
a
hand
帮助某人
help
sb
帮助某人
keep
fit=keep
healthy保持健康
leave
for
去（某地）
get
to到达
come
into
being
形成、产生
neck
and
neck
齐头并进
cheer...on
为……加油
table
tennis
乒乓球
grow
up
成长
stand
for
代表、象征
A
symble
of...
...的象征
shout
at
sb对某人大喊
at
first
期初
in
the
future
将来
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
all
over
遍及，到处
at
least
至少
a
good
way
to
do
sth
做某事的好方法
be
angry
with
sb/sth
对某人生气
agree
with
sb
同意某人
spend+时间/金钱+doing
sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事
mind
doing
sth.(mind
not
doing
sth)
mind
if+句子
stop
sb
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
so
that
目的是……
see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事。
see
sb
do
sth
看见某人做过某事
hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
hope
+句子
be
sure
to
do
sth.确定做某事
be
sure
+句子
both…and…
两者都
one
of
+名复
…之一
talk
about
谈论
play
against
sb与……对抗
play
for
sb
为……效力
play
with
sb
和某人一起玩
unit
2短语
“健康”话题作文可参考短语
It
is
important
to
do
sth.做某事很重要
be
good/bad
for..对...好/不好
keep
healthy=keep
fit
保持健康
good/bad/healthy
habits好/坏/健康习惯
keep
away
from=stay
away
from
远离
make
the
room
clean
保持室内干净
keep
the
air
fresh
保持空气新鲜
do
sports=do
exercises做运动
have
a
cold/headache...患感冒...
give
up
doing
sth放弃
have
a
rest/sleep/walk/talk…
have
the
flu得流感
lie
down躺下
take
care
of=look
after照顾照看
take
some
medicine/pills吃药
take
/follow
one’s
advice采取某人的意见
build
sb
up增强……体质
see
the
doctor看医生
wash
hands洗手
on
the
other
hand另一方面
Be
happy
to
be
healthy.快乐才能健康。
其他短语：
first
aid急救
worry
about担心
as……as
possible尽可能
warm
up
热身
ice
cream冰淇淋
in
fact事实上
instead
of代替
day
and
night日日夜夜
on
TV在电视上
give
a
talk
作报告
on
time准时
in
the
sun在阳光下
by
oneself
靠某人自己
all
the
time一直
go
ahead开始，走在前面
be
sorry
to
do
sth.很抱歉做某事
what’s
wrong
with
you
What’s
the
matter
with
you
At
once
=
right
away立刻、马上
ring
sb
up
给某人打电话
later
on
稍后
right
now
现在
forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事
ask
sb
for
help求助某人
say
no
to
sb/doing
sth.拒绝…
try
to
do
sth
尝试做某事
help：help
sb
do
sth帮助某人做某事
help
sb
with
sth.帮助某人某事
with
the
help
of…在…的帮助下
with
one’s
help在某人的帮助下
It
is
+形+(for
sb)
to
do
sth.
对人来说做某事是……的。
（important/necessary/difficult/first）
as
soon
as+句子，句子。一…就…
unit
3短语
“爱好”话题作文参考短语：
感叹句1.what
+
a
+（形）+名单主语+谓语！
2.what
+（形）+名复/不可数名词！
3.How+形容词（副词）+the+名词！
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
（否定句：used
not
to
do或didn’t
use
to
do）
（问句Used
you
to...

或Did
you
use
to...）
be
interested
in
doing
sth.对某事感兴趣
be
fond
of
doing
sth喜欢做某事
love/enjoy/prefer/hate/dislike+doing
sth.
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲时间
bring
sb
fun
给某人带来快乐
make
sb
happy
使某人开心
share
sb
with
sth.
和某人分享某物
be
popular
with
….
在…..中很流
provide
sb
with
sth
.为某人提供某物
This
is
my
hobby.
这是我的爱好。
I
hope
every
one
can
enjoy
his
own
hobby.
我希望每个人能享受自己的爱好。
其他短语：
take
a
shower洗淋浴
so-so一般般
in
a
low
voice低声地说
make
faces做鬼脸
wake
up醒来
more
than
=
over
超过
be
famous
for
sth.
因…而出名
be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事
start
+doing
sth./to
do
sth/start
with
sth.
call
/
teach
/
tell
/
ask
/
force
+sb
to
do
sth.
lend
sb
sth.=
lend
sth
to
sb.
把某物借给某人
unit
4短语
thousands
of成千上万
think
about认为
as
we
know
据我们所知
play
an
important
part
扮演重要部分
the
beauty
of
nature自然之美
die
out
灭绝
less
and
less越来越少
in
danger处在危险中
face
to
face面对面
look
up查阅
lose
oneself
in沉迷于……专心于……
hear
about听说
walk
a
pet
dog遛狗
keep
pets
养宠物
keep
calm
=
stay
calm
保持冷静
feed
on以…为食
protect
sb
from
sth保护…不受…侵袭
chat
with
sb
和某人聊天
be
sure
+(that)句子
be
sure
+if/whether
+句子
be
sure
to
do
sth.
let
sb
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
make
sb
do
sth.
使某人做某事。
be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事
make/keep
sb./sth.
+
adj.
使/让某人/物……
Unit
1
功能句
I
hope
our
team
will
win.
would
you
like
to
come
and
cheer
us
on
Sure,I’d
love
to.
Which
sport
do
you
prefer,
cycling
or
rowing
I
prefer
rowing.
Will
you
join
us
I’d
be
glad
to.
Would
you
mind
teaching
me
Not
at
all.
You
can
do
it.
Would
you
mind
if
I
try
it
again
Certainly
not.
Would
you
mind
not
throwing
bottles
around？
Sorry.
Please
do
it.
Do
you
mind
not
putting
your
bike
here
I’m
sorry
about
that.
I
won’t
do
it
again.
I
am
sorry
for
what
I
said.
Nothing
The
school
sports
meet
is
coming
tomorrow.
When
shall
we
meet
Let’s
make
it
half
past
six.
Where
shall
we
meet
At
my
house.
I
hope
so.
It’ll
be
exciting.
1.我希望我们的队伍会赢。
2.你想过来为我们加油吗？
-
3.当然，我愿意。
4.游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？
-
5.我更喜欢划船。
6.你想加入我们吗？我想。
7.请你教我好吗？
8.一点也不，你能做它。
9.你是否介意我再尝试一次？
10.当然不
11.你不介意把
12.
13.你不介意把车停放在这里吧？
14.我很抱歉关于那件事。我将不会再做了。
15.我对我说的话感到抱歉。没什么。
16.学校运动会明天即将到来。
-
17.我们将在什么时候见面？
18.让我们定在六点半吧。
19.我们将在哪见面？在我家吧。
20.我希望如此
Unit
2功能句
You
don’t
look
well.
I
have
a
toothache/a
cold
/
a
cough
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
I’m
felling
terrible!
How
long
have
you
been
like
this
How
are
you
feeling,
Nick
Take
two
pills,
three
times
a
day.
It’s
good
for
your
health.
Don’t
read
in
the
sun.
Staying
up
late
is
bad
for
your
health.
It
will
keep
you
active
during
the
day.
May
I
ask
you
some
questions
Sure,
go
ahead.
I’m
afraid
he
is
busy
right
now.
OK,
I’ll
ring
him
up
later.
I’d
like
to
speak
to
Dr.
Li
Yuping.
Can
I
leave
a
message
How
terrible!
1.你看上去不太好。
2.我牙疼、感冒、咳嗽。
3.我很抱歉听到那些。
4.我现在感觉很糟糕。
5.你像这样多久了？
6.你今天感觉怎么样？
7.吃两片药，一天三次。
8.它对你的健康有益。
9.熬夜到很晚对你的健康不好。
10.熬夜对身体不好。
11.它将会使你一天都保持在兴奋积极状态。
12.我能问你一些问题吗？
13.当然可以，请继续。
14.我恐怕他此刻很忙。
15.好的。我稍后将会给他打电话。
16.我想和李玉平医生通电话。
17.我能留言留个信息吗？
18.太糟糕了！
You
should
say
no
to
smoking
and
drinking.你应该远离烟酒。
Please
tell
my
father
not
to
forget
the
talk
tomorrow
afternoon.
请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的报告。
Unit
3功能句
I
am
interested
in
playing
basketball.
I
like
reciting
poems.
I
love
singing
and
playing
the
guitar.
I
am
fond
of
acting.
I
prefer
playing
soccer.
It’s
hard
to
say.
I
don’t
mind
it
at
all.
I
hate
listening
to
rock
music.
It’s
great
!
I
love
it.
Pop
music
often
comes
and
goes
quickly
.
They
are
very
popular
with
young
people.
I
agree.
I
agree
with
you.
I
don’t
agree.
I
think
so.
I
don’t
think
so.
I
think
it
is
just
so-so
I
think
he
is
very
brave.
Hold
the
line,
please.
You
are
quite
right.
1.我对玩篮球感兴趣。
2.我喜欢背诵诗歌。
3.我喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。
4.我喜欢表演。
5.我更喜欢玩橄榄球。
6.难说。
7.我一点都不介意。
8.我讨厌听摇滚音乐。
9.太好了。我喜欢它。
10.流行音乐经常来去都很快。
11.他们在年轻人中很受欢迎。
12.我同意。
13.我同意你的观点。
14.我不同意。
15.我认为如此。
16.我不认为如此。
17.我认为它马马虎虎。
18.我认为他很勇敢。
19.请保持在线。
20.你非常正确。
Unit
4功能句
I
like
animals
better.
They
make
us
happy.
Was
it
serious

Guess
what
!
why
do
you
think
so

Because
animals
are
our
friends.
A
terrible
earthquake
hit
Qinghai.
I’m
very
sorry
to
hear
that
.
People
can
enjoy
the
beauties
of
nature
there.
which
do
you
like
better
,
plants
or
animals

We
share
the
same
world
with
them.
how
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
the
earthquake
I’m
not
sure
if
it
is
good
to
shop
online.
I’m
sure
the
Internet
will
be
more
and
more
important
to
us
1.我更喜欢动物。
2.他们使我们开心。
3.它糟糕吗？
4.猜猜是什么！
5.你为什么如此？
6.因为动物是我们的好朋友。
7.一场大地震袭击了青海。
8.我很抱歉听到这些。
9.人们能够享受那里的自然之美。
10.植物和动物你更喜欢哪个？
-
11.我们和他们分享同一个世界。
12.我们怎么保护自己免受地震伤害？
-
13.我不确定网上购物是否是好的。
-
14.我确定因特网将会变得对我们越来越重要。