外研版七年级上英语Module 6 A trip to the zoo知识讲解+巩固练习含答案(教学讲义，复习补习资料）

Module
6
A
trip
to
the
zoo
综合能力演练
巩固练习
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
　1.
—Does
a
tiger
eat
meat
　　—________.
　　A.
No,
it
does.　　　
B.
Yes,
it
doesn’t
　　　C.
Yes,
it
does.
　　　D.
Yes,
it
eat.
　2.
________
the
old
man________
in
the
village
　　A.
Is;
live
　　　B.
Does;
live
　　　C.
Does;
lives
　　　D.
Is;
lives
　3.
—
_______Tony
______
snakes
　　—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
　　A.
Does;
like
　　　B.
Does;
likes
　　　C.
Do;
like
　　　D.
Do;
likes
　4.
Lisa______
like
rice
_______
bread.
　　A.
doesn’t,
or　　　
B.
don’t,
and　　　C.
doesn’t,
and　　　
D.
isn’t,
and
　5.
—
Do
you
like
dogs
　　—
______.
But
I
like
cats.
　　A.
Yes,
I
do
　　　B.
No,
I
am
not
　　　C.
Yes,
I
can
　　　D.
No,
I
don’t
　6.
This
is______
European
snake
and
that
is
______
African
snake.
　　A.
a;
an
　　　B.
an;
a
　　　C.
a;
a
　　　D.
an;
an
　7.
This
is
my
first
trip
______
Beijing.
　　A.
in
　　　B.
to　　　
C.
at　　　
D.
for
　8.
Come
in,
please!
Welcome
______
here.
　　A.
to　　　
B.
/
　　　C.
from
　　　D.
for
　9.
—Would
you
like
______
the
zoo
with
us
on
Sunday
　　
—Yes,
I’d
love
to.
　　A.
visit
　　　　　B.
to
visit
　　C.
visiting　　　　D.
visits
　10.
Camels
are
the
boats
of
the
______
.
　　A.
forest
　　　　　B.
jungle
　　C.
grassland　　　　D.
desert
　11.
—______
　　
—That’s
a
good
idea.
　　A.
Does
he
watch
TV 　　　　　　
B.
Let’s
go
to
the
zoo!
　　C.
Where
are
my
trainers 　　　　
D.
What’s
your
favourite
animal
12.
—Your
father
doesn’t
like
living
there,
does
he
—_______
　　A.
No,
he
doesn’t.　　　　B.
Yes,
he
doesn’t.
　　C.
Yes,
he
is.
　　　　　　D.
No,
he
isn’t.
13.
Lion
is
strong
and
catches
many
kinds
of
________
for
_________
.
　
A.
animals;
food　　B.
animal;
food　　C.
animals;
foods　　D.
animal
;
foods
14.
—What
________
that
ship
look
like

　—It
________
like
fish.
　　A.
is
;
is
　　　B.
is
;
looks
　　　C.
does
;
looks　　　
D.
does
look
15.
—_________
the
Blacks
love
music
　—No,
only
Mrs.
Black
________
.
　A.
Do
;
do　　　
B.
Does
;
do　　　
C.
Does
;
does　　　
D.
Do
;
does
【真题链接】
1．—Excuse
me.
______
Jack （2019
重庆南区期末）
—No,
I
am
not.
I
am
Bob.
A.
Are
you
B.
Do
you
C.
Is
he
D.
Does
he
2.
This
pair
of
black
pants
_______
from
my
mom.
（2019
河北保定期中
）
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
be
3.
—_______Lynn
________
a
purple
marker
（2019
承德隆化期末）
—Yes,
she
_________.
A.
Does,
have
,
has
B.
Is,
have,
has
C.
Do,
have
,
have
D.
Does,
have,
does
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
　　Do
you
know
Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
their
life.
　　The
Eskimos
live
near
the
North
Pole(北极).
There
are
only
two
seasons
there:
winter
and
summer.
There
is
no
spring
___1___autumn
there.
In
winter
nights
are
long.
You
can’t
__2__
the
sun
for
more
than
two
months,
even
at
noon.
In
summer
days
are
long.
For
more
than
two
months,
the
sun
never
__3__
and
there
is
no
night.
　　Eskimos
have
__4__
clothes.
They
make
their
clothes
from
the
skins
of
animals(动物的皮).
From
skins
they
make
coats,
hats
and
__5__.
Near
the
North
Pole
trees
can’t
grow,
for
it
is
__6__there.
The
Eskimos
__7__
make
their
houses
from
skins,
stones(石头)
or
snow.
When
they
go
out
in
a
storm(风暴)
and
can’t
get
back
__8__,
they
make
houses
of
snow.
They
leave
these
snow
houses
when
the
storm
is
__9__.
　　Life
is
__10__
for
the
Eskimos,
but
they
still
like
to
live
there
.
　　1.
A.
and　　　　　　B.
not　　　　　
C.
or　　　　　　　　　　　D.
either
　　2.
A.
look　　　　　
B.
look
at　　　
C.
watch　　　　　　　　　　D.
see
　　3.
A.
comes
out　　　B.
comes
over　　C.
goes
down　　　　　　　　D.
goes
up
　　4.
A.
warm　　　　　
B.
cold　　　　　C.
cotton　　　　　　　　　D.
silk
　　5.
A.
food　　　　　
B.
drinks　　　　C.
medicine
　　　　　　　
D.
shoes
　　6.
A.
too
cold
　　
　B.
too
hot
　　　
C.
warm　　　
D.
cool
　　7.
A.
like
　　　　　B.
have
to　　　
C.
want
　　　　　　　　　D.
should
　　8.
A.
from
home　　　B.
home　　　　　C.
to
home　　　　　　　　D.
at
home
　　9.
A.
going　　　　　B.
leaves　　　　
C.
over　　　　　　　　　　D.
on
　　10.
A.
hard　　　　　B.
hardly　　　　
C.
easy　　　　　　　　　　D.
easily
III.
阅读理解。
　
A
　　In
our
city
there
is
a
big
zoo.
There
are
many
animals
in
it.
There
are
some
beautiful
tigers
and
lions.
They
eat
much
meat
every
day.
　　There
are
also
two
big
elephants
and
a
baby
elephant.
Children
like
to
ride
on
them.
The
elephants
are
kind.
They
eat
much
grass
and
many
bananas.
Elephants
like
bananas
very
much.
In
the
zoo
there
are
also
brown
bears,
black
bears
and
white
bears.
They
are
all
slow
and
clumsy(笨拙的).
They
stand
on
their
back
legs
and
lift(抬起)
their
front
legs
to
ask
for
food.
They
like
cakes
very
much.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
1.
Tigers
and
lions
like
to
eat
grass
and
bananas.
（
）
2.
There
are
three
elephants
in
the
zoo.
（
）
3.
Children
like
to
ride
the
elephants
in
the
zoo.
（
）
4.
The
elephants
are
all
slow
and
clumsy.
（
）
5.
The
elephant
doesn’t
like
cakes.
（
）
B
Most
animals
only
have
animals
of
a
different
kind
for
food.
But
sometimes
two
kinds
of
animals
come
together
in
a
partnership（伙伴关系）which
is
good
for
them.
You
may
have
noticed
some
birds
on
the
backs
of
sheep.
This
is
not
because
they
want
a
ride,
but
because
they
find
easy
food
in
the
parasites（寄生虫）on
sheep.
The
sheep
let
the
birds
do
so
because
they
can
stop
the
parasites
from
troubling
them.
So
though
they
can
do
with
it
by
themselves,
they
can
do
better
together
with
each
other.
Sometimes
an
animal
has
a
plant
partner.
The
relationship
develops
until
the
two
partners
cannot
do
without
each
other.
This
is
so
in
corals（珊瑚）of
the
sea.
Inside
their
bodies
they
have
very
small
plants,
which
act
as
“cleaners”,
taking
the
useless
things
from
the
coral
and
giving
oxygen
in
return.
That
is
what
the
animal
needs
to
live.
If
the
plants
are
killed,
or
are
even
kept
from
receiving
light
so
that
they
cannot
live
as
usual,
the
corals
will
die.
1．Is
the
partnership
between
two
animals
good
or
bad
for
both
sides
________________________________________________________________________
2．Can
sheep
stop
the
parasites
from
troubling
them
by
themselves
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why
do
any
birds
like
to
sit
on
a
sheep
________________________________________________________________________
4．What
role（角色）do
the
small
plants
inside
corals
play
________________________________________________________________________
5．How
do
the
small
plants
help
corals
________________________________________________________________________
C
（2019
承德隆化期末）
Sunshine
Clothes
Shop
Clothes
Color
Price
(价格)
Cap
yellow,
blue,
black
￥15
Pants
black,
blue,
white,
yellow
￥48
Shoes
white,
black
￥32
Jacket
red,
white,
green
￥56
T-shirt
blue,
green,
yellow
￥26
1.
Which
is
the
cheapest
(最便宜的)
in
the
clothes
shop
A
B
C
D
2.
Two
caps
and
a
pair
of
shoes
are
______
yuan.
A.
fifteen
B.
thirty
C.
thirty-two
D.
sixty-two
3.
You
can
buy
_______
in
Sunshine
Clothes
Shop.
A.
yellow
shoes
B.
red
T-shirts
C.
green
pants
D.
yellow
caps
4.
If
(如果)
you
like
green,
and
you
have
30
yuan,
you
can
buy
______.
A.
a
cap
B.
a
T-shirt
C.
a
jacket
D.
a
pair
of
pants
5.
If
you
have
45
yuan,
you
can
buy
______.
A.
a
jacket
and
a
T-shirt
B.
a
cap
and
a
T-shirt
C.
a
pair
of
pants
and
a
pair
of
shoes
D.
a
cap
and
a
pair
of
shoes
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
请看图片，根据提示进行简单描述，可以发挥你的想象力。
Name:
Yuanyuan
and
her
mother
Hometown:
Sichuan,
China
Favourite
activity:
Climbing
trees
Favourite
food：bamboo
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1.C。做简略回答时，前后的肯定或否定要一致，所以排除A,
B项；做简略回答时要用助动词来代替谓语动词，所以排除D项；故本题选C。
2.B。这句话的主语是第三人称单数，因此提问时用does；用does提问时，句子的谓语动词要用原形；故本题选B。
3.A。句子的主语是第三人单数，因此用does提问，并且谓语动词要还原。
4.A。主语是三单时，用doesn’t来否定；否定句中用or表示“和”；故本题选A。
5.D。由答语的第二句可知，前一句是否定回答，故排除A,
C项；主语是第二人称，因此要用助动词do来否定；故本题选D。
6.
A。考查不定冠词a/an的用法。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；African是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an,
故选A。
7.
B。句意为“这是我第一次到北京旅行”。a
trip
to.
.
.
“到……的旅行”，故选B。
8.
B。句意为“请进来！
欢迎来到这里”。here
是副词，意为“到这里”。副词前面不能用介词，故选B。
9.
B。考查Would
you
like
to
do
sth.

“你愿意做某事吗？”。根据结构可知选B。
10.
D。句意为“骆驼是沙漠之舟”。根据常识可知选D。
11.
B。由答语“这是一个好主意”可知前句应是表建议的，故B项符合句意。
12.
A。简略回答的前后要一致，故排除B项；用does提问还要用does回答，故排除C，D项。因此正确答案是A。
13.
A。句意为“Lisa不喜欢米饭和面包。”；因为主语是三单，所以用doesn’t否定；在否定句中用or表示“和”；故本题选A。
14.
C。句意为“——那艘船什么样子？——看起来像一条鱼。”；第一个空谓语是行为动词，应该用助动词提问，故排除A,
B项；“看起来像”是“look
like”;
又因为主语是三单，故谓语加-s;因此本题选C。
15.
D。句意为“——布朗一家喜欢音乐吗？——不，只有布朗夫人喜欢。”，布朗一家是复数概念，因此第一个空填do;
布朗夫人是第三人称单数，因此第二个空用does；因此本题选D。
【真题链接】
1.
A。根据答语是第一人称，问句应该是第二人称you。
2.C。句子主语pair是单数可数名词，所以谓语动词用is。
3.
A。一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语，且谓语动词是实义动词时，疑问和否定句的助动词用does，作谓语的实义动词要还原。
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
1.
C。否定句中用“or”表示“和”。
2.
D。句意是“你有两个月看不到太阳。”；see“意为”看到，因此选D。
3.
C。句意为“整整两个多月太阳从来不落，没有晚上。”，“go
down”意为“落下”；故本题选C。
4.
A。句意为“爱斯基摩人有暖和的衣服……”，故本题选A。
5.
D。由上下文可知本句的意思是为“他们用动物的皮制作外套，帽子和鞋”，因此本题选D。
6.
A。北极的温度很低，故选A。
7.
B。北极的自然条件很恶劣，因此只能用皮毛，石头和雪盖房子，所以选have
to（不得不）。
8.
B。“回家”可以译为“get
back
home”,
home前面不能加to。
9.
C。当暴风雨结束时他们回家，所以选C。
10.
A。本句的意思是“生活对他们来说很艰难，但是他们仍然喜欢生活在那里”；hard在此意为“艰难的”。
III.
阅读理解。
A篇
1.
F。由句子“They
eat
much
meat
every
day.”可知。
2.
T。由句子“There
are
also
two
big
elephants
and
a
baby
elephant.”可知。
3.T。由句子“Children
like
to
ride
on
them.”可知。
4.F。由句子“They
are
all
slow
and
clumsy(笨拙的)”可知。
5.
F。由句子“They
like
cakes
very
much.”可知。
B篇
1．Good.
2．Yes.
3．Because
they
can
eat
its
parasites.
4．They
play
the
role
of
cleaners.
5．They
take
the
useless
things
from
corals
and
give
oxygen
in
return.
C篇
1.
A。由表格最后一栏价格可知。
2.
D。根据帽子的价格和鞋子的价格可以算的。帽子单价是15元，鞋子是32元。
3.
D。由图表中名称栏和颜色栏的对应内容，通过逐个排除可知。
4.
B。由图表内容可知绿色的只有jacket和T-shirt，但是jacket的价格比30元多，所以只能买T-shirt了。
5.
B。通过价格栏，把商品价格进行加法计算即可知，只有B项才不超过45元。
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
　【参考范文】
　　This
is
a
photo
of
two
pandas.
One
is
baby
panda，the
other
is
the
baby’s
mother.
They
live
in
Sichuan
of
China.
They
like
climbing
and
their
favourite
food
is
bamboo.
Look,
the
mother
is
talking
to
her
baby.
How
lovely
they
are!
But
the
number
of
pandas
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
so
we
must
protect(保护)
them.
Module
6
A
trip
to
the
zoo
精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.
trip
1）trip作名词，意为“旅行，远足”。trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。
例如：Have
a
good
trip.
旅行愉快。
2）a
trip
to
+地点，表示“……之行，……之旅”。
例如：Would
you
like
to
have
a
trip
to
Africa
你愿意去非洲旅行吗
2.
welcome
welcome
是个兼类词,可用作感叹词、动词及形容词等。
1）用作感叹词，意为“欢迎”，表示一种亲切的招呼。
例如：Welcome
to
Beijing！
欢迎来北京！
注意：上述句型中to是介词，若其后接的地点是副词，则需省略。
例如：Welcome
here！
2）用作及物动词，意为“欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）”，其后通常带有宾语。
例如:
All
the
students
and
teachers
welcome
Doctor
Brown..
所有的学生和老师都来欢迎布朗博士。
3）用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”，在句中多作定语或表语。
例如：Miss
Green
is
a
welcome
teacher.
格林小姐是位受欢迎的老师。
另外“You
are
welcome”在口语中多用来应答对方致谢的客套语，意为“不用谢；别客气”；相当于“Not
at
all”。
3.
such
as
such
as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：
I
have
many
hobbies
such
as
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
English
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,
such
as
Australia,
Canada
and
so
on.
许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。
拓展：
for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，for
example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
4.
other
other作形容词，意为“其他的”，放在名词前作定语。后跟名词的复数形式或不可数名词。它的同义词有else，但是else常用在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。
例如：
Are
there
any
other
students
in
the
classroom
教室里还有其他的学生吗？
My
teacher
has
some
other
things
to
tell
us.=My
teacher
has
something
else
to
tell
us.
我的老师有一些其他事要说。
5.
dangerous
dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”，常放在be动词后面作表语。它的名词是danger，意为“危险”。dangerous的反义词是safe，意为“安全的”；danger的反义词是safety，意为“安全”。in
danger
意为“处于危险中”。
例如：
We
must
help
the
animals
in
danger.
我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。
It’s
dangerous
here，please
take
the
boy
to
the
safety.
这危险，请把男孩带到安全的地方去。
6.
leaves
leaves是leaf的复数形式，意为“树叶”。
例如：The
leaves
on
the
tree
are
falling
down.
树上的叶子正在落下。
以f或者fe结尾的名词，变成复数时要变f,
fe为v,再加-es。
常见的此类变化的名词的歌诀：
树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去砍梁，
架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），
如同小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。
7.
Africa
African
意为“非洲(人)的，非洲人”，Africa意为“非洲”。凡是国家名,人名,地名的第一个字母都用大写字母。如:
American,
Africa,
Europe,
Oceania,
Asia,
Australia,
China,
Japanese,
Tony,
Beijing,
Shandong等。
例如：
America
美国，
美洲
American
美国人
American
美国的，美国人的
Asia
亚洲
Asian
亚洲人
Asian
亚洲的，亚洲人的
China
中国
Chinese
中国人
Chinese
中国的，中国人的
Canada
加拿大
Canadian
加拿大人
Canadian
加拿大的，加拿大人的
Japan
日本
Japanese
日本人
Japanese
日本的，
日本人的
Tom
comes
from
America.
He
is
American.
汤姆来自美国，他是美国人。
We
live
in
China.
We
are
Chinese.
我们住在中国，我们是中国人。
8.
little
1）little
和a
little都意为“一点”，可以修饰不可数名词。前者表示否定，即“几乎没有”。后者表示肯定，即
“有一点”。
I
have
only
a
little
money.
我只有一点钱。
There
is
little
milk
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里没有牛奶了。
2）a
little还可以修饰形容词和副词，相当于a
bit，意为“有点”。
I’m
a
little
tired.
I
want
to
sleep.
我有点累了，我想睡了。
The
weather
is
a
little
cold.
天有点冷。
9.
about
1）作副词，意为“大约；差不多”。
·例如：
We
waited
for
about
twenty
minutes.
我们等了差不多二十分钟。
2）作副词，还意为“几乎一样；近于”。
·
例如：Peter
is
about
as
tall
as
John.
彼得几乎和约翰一般高。
拓展：
about作介词，意为“关于，有关”。
·
例如：
The
story
is
about
giants（巨人）.
这是关于巨人们的故事。
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
关于那件事我是在报纸上看到的。
Are
you
talking
about
me
你们在谈论我么？
词汇精练
Ⅰ.
把下列汉语译成英语。
1.不同的国家
________________
2.
擅长于
_______________
2.在那边
___________________
4.
来自于
_________________
3.全世界
__________________
6.
在亚洲
________________
7.
我喜欢的动物
_____________
8.许多种类
______________
II.
根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1.
W_______
to
our
school!
2.
I’d
like
to
have
a
t_______
to
Europe.
3.
There
are
a______
500
students
in
our
school.
4.
I
only
can
speak
a
l______
English.
5.
He
comes
from
A_______
and
he
is
African.
6.
Tiger
is
d________,
but
I
like
it.
7.
The
panda
likes
eating
b_______,
but
it
doesn’t
like
eating
meat.
8.
There
are
many
l______
on
the
tree
in
summer.
9.
The
g_______
has
a
long
neck.
10.
There
are
many
people
in
the
park.
Some
people
are
running,
o_____
are
talking.
III.
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.
There
are
many
kinds
of
_______(animal)
in
the
zoo.
2.
There
aren’t
______(some)
pandas
in
the
zoo.
3.
There
_______(be)
one
tiger
and
ten
monkeys
in
the
zoo.
4.
The
elephant
eats
grass
and
_____(leaf).
5.
Shall
we
______(go)
and
see
the
lion
6.
_____
the
tiger
_____(live)
in
the
wild
in
China
7.
This
is
a
bird
and
it
______(be)
from
Africa.
8.
My
brother
can
______(swim)
across
the
river.
IV.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Do
you
like
animals
Beijing
zoo
1)______many
animals.
The
2)_____
come
from
all
around
the
world.
The
panda
3)______
in
China
and
4)______bamboo.
The
tiger
5)______
from
Asia,
so
it’s
an
6)______tiger.
The
elephant
works
in
the
7)________,
and
it
8)______
water
very
much.
V.听力链接。
（2019
重庆南岸区期末）
9.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
No,
it
isn’t
.
C.
That’s
OK.
10.
A.
Tom.
B.
Tom's
sister.
C.
Tom's
mother.
11.
A.
Fruit.
B.
Vegetables.
C.
Salad.
12.
A.
Saturday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Sunday.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
把下列汉语译成英语。
1.
different
countries
2.
be
good
at
3.
over
there
4.
come/be
from
5.
all
over
the
world
6.
in
Asia
7.
my
favourite
animal
8.
many
kinds
of
II.
根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1.welcome
2.
trip
3.about
4.little
5.Africa
6.
dangerous
7.bamboo
8.leaves
9.giraffe
10.
others
III.
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.
animals
2.
any
3.
is
4.
leaves
5.
go
6.
Does
7.
is
8.
swim
IV.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
has
2.animals
3.
lives
4.eats
5.is
6.Asian
7.forest
8.likes
参考答案
V.听力链接。
答案及听力材料
9-12
ACBB
9.
M:
Excuse
me,
Mary.
Is
this
your
eraser
W:
Yes.
Thank
you.
Q:
Is
this
Mary’s
eraser
10.
W:
Is
that
your
sister,
Tom
M:
No.
She’s
my
mother.
Q:
Who's
that
11.
W:
Hi,
John!
Do
you
like
salad
M:
No,
I
don’t.
But
I
like
vegetables.
Q:
What
does
John
like
12.
W:
What’s
your
favorite
day
M:
Friday.
W:
Why
M:
Because
the
next
day
is
Saturday.
Q:
What’s
the
boy’s
favorite
day
句式精讲
1.
Shall
we
go
…？
Shall
we
/
I
do
sth
用于请求给予指示或表示意见、主动提供帮助、提出建议。
1）用于请求给予指示：
How
shall
I
cook
it？
我该怎么煮这东西？
Where
shall
we
put
this？
我们该把这东西放在哪里？
2）请求别人对某事提出意见：shall
和should
都可以。
Which
one
should
I
buy？/Which
one
shall
I
buy
我应该买哪一个？
3)
表示主动帮助的：
Shall
I
wait
for
you？我要不要等你？
Shall
I
help
you
to
pack？要不要我来帮你打点行李？
4)
表示主动建议的：
Shall
we
meet
at
the
theatre？
我们是否在剧院见面？
2.
Let’s
go.
let意为“让，允许”，
表示
“让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let
somebody
do
something.”，不能说“let
somebody
to
do
something.”。
例如：Let
me
help
you.
让我帮助你。
His
mother
doesn’t
let
him
go
out
at
night.
他母亲不让他晚上出去。
“let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“let’s”是“let
us”的缩写形式。
例如：Let’s
go
to
school.
咱们上学吧。
Let’s
play
basketball
after
school.
咱们放学后打篮球吧。
拓展：
let’s
与let
us在用法上略有区别：
在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“let
us”可以缩写成“let’s”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“let
us”不能缩写成“let’s”。
例如：Let’s
(=Let
us)
play
sports.
咱们做运动吧。
Let
us
know
your
telephone
number.
请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let
us
不能缩写成Let’s）
注意：
以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shall
we？”；以“Let
us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“will
you ”。
3.
Which
is
Lingling
the
Panda？
Which
+一般疑问句，就构成特殊疑问句，意思是“哪一个”，可以用一个单词或句子来回答。
例如：—Which
is
your
bag？哪一个是你的包？
—The
black
one.
黑色的。
Which+一般疑问句？=Which+名词+一般疑问句？
例如：Which
is
your
bag？=Which
bag
is
yours？
哪一个包是你的？
—Which
one
do
you
like？你喜欢哪一个？
—The
one
on
the
table.
桌子上那个。
4.
..as
well
as…
1）as
well
as用作连词引出比较从句，意为“和……一样好”。
例如：He
speaks
Spanish
as
well
as
English．
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。
2）as
well
as还表示“和……一样”的涵义：
She
as
well
as
you
is
an
English
teacher．
她像你一样也是英文教师。
注意：上句谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。
句式精练
I.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
Does
the
tiger
live
in
Canada？Does
the
tiger
live
in
China？（合并成一句）
______the
tiger
live
in
Canada
_______in
China
2.
Do
the
zebras
like
to
eat
leaves
（改为单数句)
_______the
zebra
like
to
eat
the
______
3.
Lucy
is
an
English
girl.(改为同义句)
Lucy
is
_______
England.
4.
The
elephant
likes
water.(改为否定句)
The
elephant
_______
_______
water.
5.
There
are
five
pandas
in
Beijing
zoo.(对划线部分提问)
______
______
pandas
______
______
in
Beijing
zoo
II.
连词成句，注意句后的标点符号。
1.
need,
usually,
they,
day,
meat
,
a,
6
kilos
of
_____________________________________________
2.
Europe,
the
tiger,
does,
from,
come
_____________________________________
3.
are,
workers,
hundred,
three,
in,
there,
the,
factory
______________________________________
4.
food,
is
,
for,
good,
our,
health,
healthy
__________________________________________
5.
Japanese,
know,
I,
such
as,
several
languages,
and,
English
____________________________________________
III.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.我们明天去动物园好吗？
Shall
we____________
tomorrow
2.
我不喜欢居住在非洲。你呢？
I
don’t
like
to
_______________
Africa.
_________you
3.
让我的朋友和你一起玩吧，好吗？
_____
my
friend
______
with
you,
will
you
4.
你想买哪一本书？
______________
do
you
want
______buy
5.
斑马不仅吃草，还吃树叶。
The
zebra
eats
_________________________grass.
6.
老虎喜欢水，还擅长游泳。
The
tiger
______
water
and
________________.
7.
在非洲，大约有200种猴子。
In
______,
there
are
__________________
monkeys.
8.
袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物。
___________________________animal.
Ⅳ.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A:
What
is
your
favourite
animal
B:
___1___
A;
Why
do
you
like
them
B:
___2___
And
they
are
friendly
and
lovely.
A:___3____
B:
I
like
monkeys,
too.
A:
___4__
But
do
you
know
where
monkeys
are
from
B:
___5___
I
think.
参考答案
I.
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.Does，or
2.Does，leaf
3.from
4.doesn’t
like
5.How
many，are
there
II.
连词成句，注意句后的标点符号。
1.
They
usually
need
6
kilos
of
meat
a
day.
2.
Does
the
tiger
come
from
Europe
3.
There
are
three
hundred
workers
in
the
factory.
4.
Healthy
food
is
good
for
our
health.
5.
I
know
several
languages,
such
as
Japanese
and
English.
III.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.
go
to
the
zoo
2.
live
in
,
What
about
/
How
about
3.Let,
play
4.
Which
book,
to
5.
leaves
as
well
as
6.
likes,
is
good
at
swimming
7.
Africa,
about
200
kinds
of
8.
The
kangaroo
is
an
Australian
Ⅳ.
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
1.
E
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D