外研版七年级上英语Module 9 People and places知识讲解+巩固练习含答案(教学讲义，复习补习资料）

Module
9
People
and
places
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I.
单项选择。
1.
My
mother
is
working
at
the
factory
___________
.
A.
at
night
B.
at
the
moment
C.
at
weekend
D.
at
noon
2.
Jack
enjoys
______________
football
after
school.
A.
plays
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
play
3.
Look
!
Lingling
________
some
presents
and
postcards.
A.
buys
B.
buy
C.
to
buy
D.
is
buying
4.
We
are
going
___________
a
school
trip
to
our
hometown
next
week.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
5.
My
daughter
is
____________
a
beautiful
skirt
today.
A.
puts
on
B.
putting
on
C.
wears
D.
wearing
6.
Please
___________
your
exercise
book
here
tomorrow
morning.
A.
bring
B.
take
C.
carry
D.
move
7.
It’s
7:30
a.
m.
There
are
many
people_______________
buses
at
the
bus
stop.
A.
looking
for
B.
leaving
for
C.
running
for
D.
waiting
for
8.
It’s
five
o’clock,
I
think
the
Greens
are
having____________
dinner
at
home.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
\
9.
Thank
you
______________
sending
me
a
postcard.
A.
\
B.
for
C.
at
D.
to
10.
Some
students
are
playing
football,
_______
are
reading
books
under
the
tree.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
11.
He
is
talking
_______
Lucy
_______the
phone.
A.
with；on
B.
to；with
C.
with；to
D.
on；with
12.
Li
Ming
and
his
mother
_______
China
now．
A．are
living
B．are
living
in
C．is
living
D．is
living
in
13.
There
is
______
orange
in
the
bottle;
you
can
drink
it.
A.
a
few
B.
few
C.
a
little
D.
little
14.
－How
do
you
learn
English
－_______.
A.
By
read
the
textbook
B.
By
seeing
the
book
C.
By
reading
the
textbook
D.
By
ask
the
teacher
for
help
15.
Don’t
stand
______
the
wall.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
under
D.
to
【真题链接】
1.—_____does
your
mother
go
for
a
walk？（2019
扬子一中期末）
—
Every
afternoon.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
2.
—________ （2019
成都盐道街期末）
—It’s
Saturday.
A.
When
is
your
science
class
B.
Why
do
you
like
Friday
C.
What’s
your
favorite
day
3.
—My
mother
likes
doing
housework
very
much.
What
about
yours
（2019山东泰安期末）
—My
mother
_____
it
at
all.
A.
don’t
like
B.
doesn’t
like
C.
doesn’t
likes
II.
完形填空。
My
name
is
Jim.
___1___is
my
birthday.
Dad
and
Mum
___2___
me
a
big
cake.
I
am
twelve
now.
I
like
cakes.
___3___
the
table
of
my
bedroom,
you
___4___see
my
lovely
cake.
You
can
also
___5___my
name
on
it.
There
are
___6___
things
for
my
birthday.
___7___are
apples,
pears
and
bananas.
But
I’d
___8___
to
have
something
to
drink
now.
My
___9___
Bill
and
Sam
are
coming.
I
would
like
to
eat
these
food
___10___
my
friends.
1.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
Today
2.
A.
find
B.
buy
C.
want
D.
put
3.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
Behind
4.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
can’t
D.
don’t
5.
A.
watch
B.
know
C.
look
D.
find
6.
A.
others
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
the
others
7.
A.
They
B.
This
C.
The
D.
That
8.
A.
want
B.
take
C.
like
D.
get
9.
A.
teachers
B.
sisters
C.
brothers
D.
friends
10.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，完成句子。
There’s
a
hill
near
the
river.
On
the
hill
there
are
many
trees
.You
can
see
lots
of
oranges
on
them.
All
of
the
oranges
are
big
and
orange.
They
look
very
nice.
Under
the
trees,
we
find
many
baskets.
These
baskets
are
full
of
oranges.
It
is
Sunday
today.
Some
students
are
helping
the
farmers.
Some
are
carrying
the
baskets,
some
are
lifting(抬)
the
baskets
to
the
truck(卡车),
and
others
are
working
on
the
truck.
The
farmers
are
going
to
carry
the
oranges
to
the
shops.
1．The
trees
on
the
hill
are
____________
trees.
2．The
____________
in
the
baskets
are
very
nice.
3．There’s
a
river
____________
the
hill.
4．Some
students
are
helping
the
farmers
___________
and
lift
the
baskets.
5．From
the
passage,
we
know
some
students
don’t
have
any
lessons
on
_______.
B
Mr.
Li
is
a
teacher
of
English．He
isn’t
young，but
he
isn’t
old．He
is
a
tall
man．He
has
a
round
face
and
black
hair．There
are
fifty
students
in
his
class．They
all
like
him．Now
it’s
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon．Look!
Some
students
are
still
working
at
their
lessons
in
the
classroom．Mr.
Li
is
there
with
them．What
is
he
doing
He’s
helping
them
to
study
English．He
is
a
good
teacher
and
a
good
friend
of
his
students，too．
6．Mr.
Li
is
_______．
A．tall
B．teaching
Chinese
C．about
twenty
D．old
7．At
5
o’clock
in
the
afternoon，the
English
teacher
_______．
A．goes
home
B．is
in
his
office
C．is
in
the
classroom
D．is
at
home
8．The
students
work
hard．They
want
_______．
A．to
study
their
subjects
well
B．to
play
games
after
they
finish
their
homework
C．to
be
good
students
D．to
be
with
their
English
teacher
in
the
classroom
9．Which
is
NOT
true
A．After
class，many
students
are
doing
their
homework
in
the
classroom．
B．Mr.
Li
is
a
young
man．
C．Mr.
Li
wants
to
help
them
with
their
English．
D．Mr.
Li
has
a
round
face
and
black
hair．
10．After
We
read
the
story，We
can
know
_______．
A．Mr.
Li
loves
his
students
B．all
the
students
learn
English
well
C．they
are
having
an
English
class
at
five
in
the
afternoon
D．there
are
forty
students
in
Mr.
Li’s
class
C
（2019
海南景山学校期末）
My
School
Life
Hello!
Everyone!
I’m
Wang
Ping.
I’m
a
middle
school
student
in
No.2
Middle
School.
Do
you
want
to
know
my
school
life
Let
me
tell
you.
I
go
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.（11）We
have
four
classes
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
We
do
many
things
after
class.
On
Monday
afternoon
we
have
sports.
On
(12)星期二和星期四
afternoons,
some
of
us
have
art
class.
My
favorite
subject
is（13）art.
On
Wednesday
and
Friday
afternoons,
we
talk
to
each
other（互相）(14)
English
at
the
English
Corner
（英语角）.（15）On
Saturdays
and
Sundays
I
don’t
go
to
school.
I
always
play
basketball
with
my
friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
11.将（11）划线部分翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
12.根据汉语写出划线（12）处的英语译文：____________________________
13.对（13）处划线部分提问。
___________________________________________________________________
14.选择正确的介词填入（14）处横线上：________________
。
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
15.将文中（15）处划线部分翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
假设你叫Linda，现在正在北京旅游，你站在天安门广场上，给你的好朋友Mary写信，告诉她你所见到的一切。信的开头和结尾已经给出。
提示语：fly
kites,
take
photos,
waiting
to
see
Chairman
Mao
Dear
Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
Love,
Linda
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1.
B。根据句意和句子所用的时态，可知应该是“此时，现在”；at
night意为“在晚上”；at
the
moment意为“此时，现在”；at
weekend意为“在周末”；at
noon意为“在中午”，故选B。
2.
C。enjoy意为“享受，喜欢”，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，所以答案为C。
3.
D。根据Look!可知用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be
+
v-ing。
4.
D。on
a
school
trip意为“参加学校旅游”。
5.
D。put
on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear强调“穿”的状态。根据句意可知是强调“状态”，又根据空前的is，可知选D。
6.
A。take意为“带走”；bring强调“带来”；carry强调“携带”；move意为“移动，搬家”，根据句意“请明天上午把你的作业本带到这里来。”可知选A。
7.
D。look
for意为“寻找”；leave
for意为“（离开）去某地”；run
for意为“跑向……”；wait
for意为“等待”，根据句意“公共汽车站有许多人在等车”，可知选D。
8.
D。have
dinner意为“用餐”，dinner前不加冠词。
9.
B。Thank
you
for
doing
sth意为“因某事感谢某人”。
10.
C。some…others意为“一些……，另一些……”。
11．A。和某人谈话用介词with或者to;
表示“通过（电话、电视等）”时用介词on。
12．B。本句主语Li
Ming
and
his
mother是复数形式，故be动词用are；live表“居住”时是不及物动词，表示“居住在某地”介词用in。
13.
C。由“you
can
drink
it”可知瓶子里还有橘子汁，故排除A,B项；又因为“橘子汁”是不可数名词，因此应该选C。
14.
C。by是介词，后跟动词的动名词形式，因此排除A,
D项。“读书”应该用动词“read”，故本题选C。
15.
C。句意“不要站在墙下。”；
on
the
wall意为“在墙面上”，in
the
wall
意为“在墙的内部或者镶嵌在墙里”。
【真题链接】
1.
C。由答语Every
afternoon可知问时间频率，用how
often提问。
2.
C。由答语Saturday可知问“你最喜欢的一天是星期几？”。
3.
B。not...at
all表示“根本不……”，由于三单作主语，句中助动词的否定形式用
doesn’t。句意为：我妈妈根本不喜欢做家务。
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
1．D。“今天是我的生日”应说“Today
is
my
birthday.”。
2．B。“爸爸和妈妈给我买了一个大蛋糕”，“buy
sb.
sth.”意为“给某人买某物”。
3．C。“在桌子上”用介词on。
4．A。由下文“You
can
also...”可判断应选A。
5．D。“find”在这里是“发现”的意思，句意为“你也能在它的上面发现我的名字”。
6．C。“其他的，别的”用other表示。others相当于名词，泛指别的人或物；the
other“两者中的另一个”；the
others也相当于名词，指一定范围内的其余的人或物，所以选C。
7．A。apples，pears
and
bananas表达的是复数概念，故用they做主语。
8．C。在这里“I’d”是“I
would”的缩写形式，would
like“想要，喜欢”，所以选C。
9．D。由最后一句可知此处为friends“朋友”。
10．C。“和……”用介词with，句意为“我想和我的朋友们吃这些食物”。
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。
A
篇
1.
orange
2.
oranges
3.
near
4.
carry
5.
Sunday
B
篇
6．A。由“He
is
a
tall
man．”一句可知选A。
7．C。由“Now
it’s
five
o'clock
in
the
afternoon．…Mr.
Li
is
there
with
them．What
is
he
doing
He’s
helping
them
to
study
English.”可知选C。
8．A。学生们努力学习的目的是为了学好功课。
9．B。通读全文，可知只有B项所叙述的内容与短文不符。
10．A。从短文的“He
is
a
good
teacher
and
a
good
friend
of
his
students，too．”可选出正确答案。
C篇
11.
我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。
12.
Tuesday
and
Thursday
13.
What’s
your
favorite
subject？
14.
B
15.
在周六和周日我不上学。
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
【参考范文】：
Dear
Mary,
I
am
standing
on
Tiananmen
Square
now.
Tiananmen
Square
is
one
of
the
biggest
squares
in
the
world.
How
beautiful
it
is!
It’s
a
fine
day
today,
and
there
are
a
lot
of
people
here.
Some
are
flying
kites;
some
are
taking
photos;
others
are
waiting
to
see
Chairman
Mao.
All
of
the
people
are
having
a
good
time.
What
about
me
Oh,
I
am
writing
a
postcard
to
you.
Give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
Love,
Linda
Module
9
People
and
places
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.
talk
talk意为“谈话”，当talk作此意讲时，不强调内容，一般指说的动作，其后常接介词to和with，表示“与……谈话”；接介词about时表示“谈论……”。
例如：Jimmy
and
Bill
often
talk
about
computer
games.
吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。
Mary
is
talking
with
Mr.
Green
in
English.
玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。
拓展：speak、say和tell
speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，后接介词to，表示“与……讲话”，一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。
例如：They
can
speak
Chinese.
他们会说中文。
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Black
请问，我能和布莱克先生讲话吗？
say用作及物动词，强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say
to
sb.来表示。
例如：Can
you
say
it
in
English
你能用英语说它吗？
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything to
say
to
him.
我想不出有什么话要对他说。
3)
tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell
sb.
about
sth.
意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
例如：My
mother
tells
me
to
get
up
early.
我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
2.
the
others
the
others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”，相当于the
other+名词复数，在前面加the表示特指。
Some
girls
are
reading,
the
others
are
writing.
一些女孩在读书，其余的女孩在写作。
（the
others相当于the
other
girls）
There
are
22
boys.
Ten
of
them
are
playing
football,
the
others
are
playing
basketball.
有22个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。
拓展:
other
/
the
other
/
others
/
another的区别：
1)
other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the
/
any
/some等或用作复数。
例如：He
is
taller
than
any
other
brothers.
他比其他几个兄弟都高。
2)
the
other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。
例如：I
have
two
books.
One
is
an
English
book,
the
other
is
a
Chinese
book.
我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是语文书。
3)
others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。
例如：You
should
think
of
others.
你应该想想别人。
4)
another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
例如：Here
comes
another
bus.
又来了一辆公共汽车。
3.
in
the
sun
in
the
sun意为“在阳光下”，常用作状语。如：
My
grandpa
likes
lying
in
the
sun.
我爷爷喜欢躺在阳光下。
拓展:
1)
under
the
sun
意为“世界上，天底下”，相当于in
the
world，on
the
earth。常用作后置定语，强调所修饰的对象。
例如：I
think
you
are
the
best
person
under
the
sun.
Thank
you
for
your
great
help.
我想你是天底下最好的人，谢谢你极大的帮助。
2)
与in
the
sun类似的短语还有：
in
the
light在灯光下；in
the
rain在雨中
4.
wait
for
“wait
for”意为“等待”；“wait
for
sb.
/
sth.”意为“等待某人或某物”。
例如：My
friend
is
waiting
for
me.
我朋友正在等我。
拓展：wait
to
do
sth.等待去干某事，
例如：They
are
waiting
to
see
their
teachers.
他们正等着去看老师。
5.
get
off
“get
off”意为“下车（船）”，
其反义词是“get
on”，意为“上车（船）”。
例如：Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
stops.
车没停稳之前不要下车。
注意：上下小汽车不用“get
on/off”，而用“get
into
/
out
of
”。
例如：She
got
into
her
father’s
car.
她上了她爸爸的小汽车。
6.
a
few＆a
little
　1）a
few意为“一些，有几个”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，表示肯定含义。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数形式，表示否定含义。
例如：There
are
a
few
apples
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里有几个苹果。
　
He
is
new
here.
So
he
has
few
friends.
他是这里新来的，所以几乎没有朋友。
2）a
little“少许，有点”，后接不可数名词，表示肯定含义。little“一点，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词，表示否定含义。
　　　
例如：I
have
learned
English
for
one
year.
So
I
know
a
little
English.
　　　
我学英语一年了，所以懂得一点英语。
　　　
Hurry
up,
there
is
little
time
left.
快点，几乎没有时间了。
7.
sale
sale是名词，它的意思是“卖，出售”，与介词on或者for搭配。
on
sale表示“正在出售/（特价），销售”。
例如：There
are
some
books
on
sale
in
this
book
shop.
这个书店正在促销一些书。
拓展：for
sale表示“待售”。
例如：The
house
is
for
sale.
这个房子待售。
sale的动词形式是sell。
例如：We
sell
all
our
clothes
at
very
good
price.
我们所有的衣服都以非常好的价格出售。
8.
take
1）take意为“拿，取，
花费”。当“花费”讲时用在固定句式“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”中，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”；
例如：It
took
me
half
an
hour
to
finish
the
work.
完成这项工作花了我半小时。
2）take当“拿，取讲时”，意为“把某物从说话处带走”，和“bring”相反。
例如：You
can
take
any
of
these
books.
你可以带走这些书中的任何一本。
3）“take
photos”是固定词组，意为“拍照”。“photos”的前面可以加量词表示拍照的数量。
例如：We
are
taking
lots
of
photos
on
the
Great
Wall.
我们正在长城上拍很多的照片。
9.
anyway
anyway
副词，意为“无论如何”，常用在句首或者句末，用于句首时后面通常加逗号。
例如：He
may
not
like
my
visit,
but
I
will
go
and
see
him
anyway.
他也许不喜欢我去拜访他，但无论如何我还是要去看他。
Anyway,
we
all
love
you.
无论如何，我们都爱你。
10.
by
email
by
email意为“通过电子邮件”。介词“by”可以表示通过某种手段或者方法。后面可以跟名词也可以跟动词，跟动词时要用动词的动名词（-ing）形式。
例如：Some
students
learn
English
by
computer.
一些学生通过电脑学习英语。
I
learn
English
by
reading
English
stories.
我通过读英文故事学英语。
词汇精练
Ⅰ.
英汉互译。
1.
躺在阳光下________
2.
get
off________
3.
排队________
4.
anyway_______
5.
a
few
minutes
________
6.
讨论________
7.
have
a
great
time________
8.
write
postcards_______
9.
school
trip________
10.
go
back________
Ⅱ.
根据句意，完成所缺单词，首字母已给出。
1.
In
winter,
old
people
like
going
out
to
e________
the
sun.
2.
Do
you
know
what
time
it
is
in
London
at
this
m________
3.
You
can
send
me
some
pictures
by
e_______.
4.
After
school,
some
students
are
going
home,
o_______
are
cleaning
the
classroom.
5.
School
is
over.
The
students
are
l________
school
and
going
home.
6.
Many
people
are
w_______
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
station.
7.
Let’s
eat
something
in
the
nearest
r________.
8.
My
father
d______
to
his
office
every
day.
9.
The
house
is
on
s______
now.
10.
The
children
are
t________
a
lot
of
photos
on
the
Great
Wall.
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
students
are
doing
different
_______.
(thing)
2.
My
father
likes
taking
_______(photo).
3.
The
little
girl
enjoys
_______(watch)
TV.
4.
It’s
seven
o’clock
now.
Sally
______
(have)
breakfast.
5.
Lucy
with
her
sister
_______(like)
science.
6.
There
______(be)
some
milk
in
the
cup.
7.
Let
her
______(look)
at
the
blackboard.
8.
Thanks
for
______(sing)
for
us.
9.
Can
you
______(speak)
Spanish
10.He
often
______
(do)his
homework
on
Sundays.
IV.
从方框中选择合适的词完成句子。
1.
Hurry
up,
We
has
_______
time
to
do
it.
2.
He
is
new
here.
So
he
has
_________
friends.
3.
Peter
has
just
been
away
for
_______
minutes.
4.
There
is
______
milk
in
the
fridge,
and
you
don’t
have
to
buy
it.
5.
There
are
______
tomatoes
in
the
basket,
and
you
can
eat
some.
6.
I
want
to
drink
some
water,
but
there
is
______
water
in
the
bottle.
V.
听力链接。
（2019
重庆南岸区期末）
1.There
are
_______
people(人)
in
Kate’s
family.
A.
three
B.
four
C.
five
2.
Mr.
Green
is
________.
He
has
a
Chinese
wife(妻子).
A.
Kate’s
father
B.
Kate’s
mother
C.
Kate’s
brother
3.
Kate
and
his
brother
go
to
school
at
________
in
the
morning.
A.
six
thirty
B.
seven
C.
seven
ten
4.
Kate
and
Jim
have
some
Chinese
________.
A.
food
B.
vegetables
C.
friends
参考答案
Ⅰ.
英汉互译。
1.
lie
in
the
sun
2.
下车
3.
stand
in
line
4.
无论如何
5.
几分钟
6.
talk
about
7.
玩的很开心
8.
写明信片
9.
学校郊游
10.
回去
Ⅱ.
根据句意，完成所缺单词，首字母已给出。
1.
enjoy
2.
moment
3.
email
4.
others
5.
leaving
6.
waiting
7.
restaurant
8.
drives
9.
sale
10.
Taking
III.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.things
2.photos
3
.watching
4.
is
having
5.likes
6.is
7.look
8.singing
9.speak
10.
does
IV.
从方框中选择合适的词完成句子。
1.
little
2.
few
3.
a
few
4.
a
little
5.
a
few
6.
Little
V.
听力链接。
答案及听力材料
1.
B
2.A
3.B
4.C
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答案。
My
name
is
Kate.
Mr.
Green
is
my
father
and
I’m
his
daughter.
My
father
is
English
but
my
mother
is
Chinese.
I
have
a
brother.
His
name
is
Jim.
We
are
in
China
now.
Jim
and
I
are
in
the
same
school.
We
go
to
school
at
seven
in
the
morning
and
come
back
home
at
four
o’clock
after
school
in
the
afternoon.
We
have
some
Chinese
friends.
China
is
great.
We
love
China
very
much.
句式精讲
1.
Thank
you
for
your
postcard
from
the
Great
Wall.
1)“Thank
sb.
for…”意为“为……而感谢某人”，也可表达为“Thanks
for…”。
例如：Thank
you
for
your
help.
=
Thanks
for
your
help.
感谢你的帮助。
2)
“Thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.”或者“Thanks
for
doing
sth.”意为“感谢某人做了某事”。
例如：Thank
you
/
Thanks
for
sending
me
such
a
nice
present.
谢谢你寄给我这么漂亮的礼物。
拓展：1）thank可以用作名词，意思是“谢谢”，常用复数形式。
例如：Many
thanks.
多谢。
2）“thank
to”意为“幸亏，多亏”，后接名词或者代词。
例如：Thanks
to
your
help,
I
got
a
good
mark
in
the
exam.
多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
2.
Anyway,
It’s
time
to
go
back
to
school
now.
1）“It’s
time
to+动词原形”意为“是该……的时候了。”
例如：It’s
time
to
go
to
bed.
该上床睡觉了。
它同义词组是“It’s
time
for
+名词/
doing
sth.”
。
例如：It’s
time
for
having
supper.
=
It’s
time
for
supper.
该吃晚饭了。
2）“go
back”意为“回去”，其反义词组是“come
back”，意为“回来”。常用于“go
back
to
+
地点”表示“回到某地”。注意，在表示地点的副词（home,
here,
there）等词前不加to。
例如：It’s
time
to
go
back
home
now.
是该回家的时候了。
3.
At
this
moment,
in
different
places
of
the
world,
people
are
doing
different
things.
1）“主语
+
be
+
doing
sth.”是现在进行时的肯定句。意为“……正在做……”。此处的be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。
例如：They
are
watching
TV
now.
他们正在看电视。
此句式的一般疑问句是把be动词放到句首，把句号变为问号，并把相关的词做相应的变化。如，要把some变为any。
例如：Are
they
taking
any
photos
now
他们正在照相吗？
2）“at
the
moment”意为“此时此刻，目前”，相当于“now”，用于现在进行时中。
例如：The
students
are
having
lunch
at
this
moment.
学生们此刻正在吃午餐。
拓展：有关moment的其他相关词组
at
that
moment
在那个时候
for
a
moment
一会儿
for
the
moment
目前
wait
a
moment
稍等
4.
enjoy
doing
“enjoy
doing
sth.”意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。其中的“enjoy”是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如：People
enjoy
the
city’s
quiet
street.
人民喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I
enjoy
listening
to
pop
music.
我喜欢听流行音乐。
拓展：enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy
oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和“have
a
good
time”同义。
例如：They
are
enjoying
themselves.
=
They
are
having
a
good
time.
他们玩的很开心。
句式精练
Ⅰ.
根据对话内容,
填上所给动词的正确形式。
Tom:
Are
you
busy,
Jenny
Jenny:
Yes,
I
1
(write)
a
letter.
I
always
2
(write)
a
letter
to
Aunt
Ann
on
Sundays.
Tom:
What
are
you
doing,
Mrs.
Bell
Mrs.
Bell:
I
3
(cut)
the
tomatoes.
Tom:
4
(be)
Tony
here
Mrs.
Bell:
No,
he
5
(visit)
a
friend
in
London
this
weekend.
Tom:
Can
Mr.
Bell
6
(help)
me
Mrs.
Bell:
No,
he
7
(wash)
the
car.
He
8
(wash)
it
every
weekend.
Tom:
But
it
9
(rain).
Oh
look,
he
10
(watch)
TV
in
the
living-room.
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
1.
I
usually
send
her
birthday
card.（同义句转换）
I
usually
_______
a
birthday
card
_______
her.
2.
She
is
doing
something
in
her
room
now.
(改为否定句)
_______
________
________
_______in
her
room
now.
3.
The
children
are
cleaning
the
room
now.
(就划线部分提问)
______
______
the
children
______now
4.
Ann
has
breakfast
at
7:00.
(对划线提问)
________
________
does
Ann
have
breakfast
5.
The
Twins
do
their
homework
at
home.
（改为现在进行时）
The
twins
________
_________
their
homework
at
home.
6.
Jim
likes
playing
football
after
school.（改为否定句）
Jim
_________
_________
playing
football
after
school.
7.
We
like
swimming
in
the
river.
（对划线提问）
________
do
you
like
swimming
8.
Joe’s
mother
is
a
teacher.
(对划线提问)
________
mother
is
a
teacher
9.
It’s
time
to
go
home
now.（改为同义句）
It’s
time________
________
________
now.
10.
They
are
enjoying
themselves
on
the
Great
Wall.（改为同义句）
They
are
_______
_______
_______
_______
on
the
Great
Wall.
III.
根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。
1.
此时，伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。
At
________
________,
people
in
London
are
________.
2.
周末,
公园里有很多人。
There
are
________
________
people
in
the
park
on
________.
3.
孩子们不是在看电视，他们是在玩游戏。
The
children
________
________
TV;
they
________
________
computer
games.
4.
我正在享受阳光。
I
________
________
________
________.
5.
你能给你奶奶寄一张明信片吗？
Can
you
_______a_______
_______
your
grandma
6.
现在是八点钟，一些人打算去剧院看电影。
It’s
8
now.
Some
people_______
_______
______
the
theatre
to______
a
film.
7.
对不起，我不能去你的聚会。不管怎样，还要谢谢你的邀请。
I’m
sorry
that
I
can’t
go
to
your
party.
_______,
_______
you______
your
invitation.
8.
他们总是听音乐，并且经常去听音乐会。
They
______
listen
to
music
and
______
go
to
concerts.
9.
大明的妈妈经常买昂贵的衬衣。
Daming’s
mother
often
_______
_______
shirts.
10.
迈克经常在他过生日时收到礼物。
Mike
______
gets
______
on
his______.
IV.
综合填空：根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
（2019
山东泰安期末）
start,
in,
for,
live,
watch,
subject,
at,
have,
take,
do
Sonia
is
a
student.
She
(1)
______far
from
her
school.
So
she
often
(2)
______
a
bus
to
school.
She
goes
to
school
(3)
______
6:30
every
morning.
She
doesn’t
want
to
be
late.
The
first
class
(4)
______
at
eight
and
there
are
four
classes
(5)
______
the
morning.
She
doesn’t
go
home
(6)
______
lunch.
She
(7)
______
lunch
at
school.
Sonia
has
Chinese,
English,
math
and
other
(8)______
at
school.
She
works
very
hard.
In
the
evening,
she
usually
(9)
______
her
homework.
She
only
(10)
______
TV
on
Sunday.
She
goes
to
bed
early
on
school
days.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
参考答案
I.
根据对话内容,
填上所给动词的正确形式。
1.
am
writing
2.
write
3.
am
cutting
4.
Is
5.
is
visiting
6.
help
7.
is
washing
8.
washes
9.
is
raining
15.
is
watching
Ⅱ.
句型转换。
1.
send,
to
2.She,
isn’t,
doing,
anything
3.
What,
are,
doing
4.
What,
time
5.
are,
doing
6.
doesn’t,
like
7.
Where
8.
Whose
9.
for,
going,
home
10.
having,
a,
good,
time
III.根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子。
1.
this
moment;
sleeping
2.
lots
of;
weekend
3.
aren’t
watching;
are
playing
4.
am
enjoying
the
sun
5.
send,
postcard,
to
6.
are,
going,
to,
see
7.
Anyway,
thank,
for
8.
always,
often
9.
buys,
expensive
10.
often,
presents,
birthday
IV.
综合填空：根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
lives
2.
takes
3.at
4.
starts
5.in
6.
for
7.has
8.subjects
9.does
10.watches