外研版七年级上英语Module 7 Computers 知识讲解+巩固练习含答案(教学讲义，复习补习资料）

Module7
Computers
综合能力演练
【巩固练习】
I.
单项选择。
1.
-
______
do
you
study
English
-By
listening
to
the
radio.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
When
D.
Why
2.
______
the
computer
please.
I’d
like
to
go
on
Internet.
A.
Turn
on
B.
Turn
off
C.
Turn
up
D.
Turn
down
3.
Please
______
the
document
before
you
turn
off
the
computer.
A.
open
B.
switch
C.
save
D.
click
4.
－______
do
you
have
P.E.
lessons
－Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
many
D.
How
often
5.
What
do
you
usually
do
______
the
computer
A.
from
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of
6.
Read
the
book
again,
maybe
you
can
find
some
______
for
your
article(文章).
A．
news
B.
idea
C.
information
D.
informations
7.
He
doesn’t
use
the
computer
to
do
his
homework,
______
he
downloads
the
music.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
8.
Please
write
______
me
soon
and
tell
me
the
things
in
your
school.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
from
D.
with
9.
Her
parents
are
both
______
work.
A.
For
B.
at
C.
in
D.
with
10.
I
want
to
send
an
email
to
him,
______
I
don’t
know
his
email
address.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
11.
They
often
send
emails
and
______
to
me
on
the
Internet.
A.
photoes
B.
photos
C.
photo’s
D.
photo
12.
My
friend
Jim
______
a
computer
and
he
often
______
it.
A.
have;
use
B.
has;
use
C.
have;
uses
D.
has;
uses
13.
My
father
______
computer
games.
A.
sometimes
play
B.
plays
sometimes
C.
sometime
plays
D.
sometimes
plays
14.
—How
can
I
go
on
line
—Click
“Internet
Explorer”
with
the
______.
A.
monitor
B.
keyboard
C.
printer
D.
mouse
15.
There
______
some
information
about
the
story.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
I.
单项选择。
【真题链接】
1.
How
much
are
these
shoes
_________
twenty
dollars.（2019
河北沧州期末）
A.
Are
B.
There
C.
They’re
D.
Their
2.—Do
you
want
______
the
red
hat
（2019
湖北武汉期末）
—Yes,
I
do.
A.
buy
B.
buys
C.
to
buy
3.
The
red
socks
______
two
dollars.（（2019
海南景山分校期末）
A．is
B．are
C．has
II.
完形填空。
Today
computers
are
very
popular
all
around
the
world.
Even(甚至)
the
old
people
are
learning
how
to
1
the
computer
,
too.
Now
thousands
of
young
people
like
to
2
to
their
friends
in
computer
terms（术语）.
3
their
grandparents
can’t
4
their
grandchildren’s
hi-tech
language（语言）.
So
they
start
to
learn
something
5
computers.
“I
want
to
know
what
my
6
are
talking
about，”says
Grandmother
Wang.
She
is
a
student
at
a(n)
7
school.
There
are
many
computer
schools
8
the
big
city.
These
old
people
learn
Microsoft
Word,
Windows
and
the
Internet
surfing.
But
the
teaching
method（方法）
is
9
.
“I
have
to
teach
them
10
and
again,
”says
a
computer
teacher.
1.
A.
read
B.
send
C.
look
D.
use
2.
A.
talk
B.
listen
C.
get
D.
say
3.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
Because
D.
But
4.
A.
think
B.
choose
C.
speak
D.
tell
5.
A.
about
B.
in
C.
for
D.
at
6.
A.
family
B.
grandchildren
C.
sisters
D.
brothers
7.
A.
computer
B.
middle
C.
international
D.
English
8.
A.
lots
of
B.
come
from
C.
all
around
D.
a
lot
of
9.
A.
healthy
B.
different
C.
last
D.
well
10.
A.
again
B.
never
C.
then
D.
next
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。
A
Now,
China
has
the
second
largest
number
of
Internet
users
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.
Many
of
Chinese
Internet
users
are
teenagers.
They
spend
about
13
hours
every
week
online.
On
the
Internet,
students
can
find
out
almost
anything.
Surfing
the
Internet（网上冲浪）can
help
them
with
their
homework
and
learn
a
lot
of
knowledge.
People
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters,
stories
and
to
send
emails.
Many
teenagers
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.
They
can
also
make
new
friends
through
QQ
or
ICQ.
Some
of
the
students
surf
the
Internet
just
for
fun.
They
like
to
listen
to
music,
watch
films,
and
go
to
their
favorite
stars’
websites.
But
some
parents
always
think
that
the
Internet
takes
young
people
away
from
study.
“They
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
and
most
games
are
about
killing
and
fighting.
It’s
too
dangerous.
And
there
are
some
dirty
things
on
the
Internet,
”says
the
mother
of
a
13-year-old
boy.
1.
According
to
this
passage,
China
has
the
______
highest
number
of
Internet
users.
A.
second
B.
third
C.
fourth
D.
fifth
2.
The
phrase
“keep
in
touch
with”
means
______
.
A.
浏览网站
B.
交朋友
C.
打电话
D.
保持联系
3.
Some
of
the
students
surf
on
the
Internet
for
fun.
What
can
they
do
A.
They
can
listen
to
music
and
watch
films.
B.
They
can
go
to
their
favorite
stars’
websites.
C.
A
and
B.
D.
We
don’t
know.
4.
Some
parents
worry
that
the
Internet
is
______
.
A.
helpful
B.
dangerous
C.
traditional
D.
useful
5.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
article
A.
The
Internet
B.
The
Computer
C.
The
Teenagers
D.
Surfing
the
Internet
B
The
Internet
is
becoming
important
in
our
life.
How
much
do
you
know
about
it

What
is
the
Internet

The
Internet
is
large,
worldwide
collection(聚集)
of
computer
networks(网络).
A
network
is
a
small
group
of
computers
put
together.
The
Internet
is
many
different
networks
from
all
over
the
world.
These
networks
are
called
the
Internet.
Once
you
have
learned
to
use
the
Internet,
you
can
do
a
lot
of
interesting
things
on
the
World
Wide
Web(网).

What
is
the
World
Wide
Web

The
World
Wide
Web
has
been
the
most
popular
development
of
the
Internet.

The
Web
is
like
a
big
electronic
book
with
millions
of
pages.
These
are
called
homepages.

You
can
find
information(信息)
about
almost
anything
in
the
world
on
these
pages.
For
example,
you
can
use
the
Internet
instead
of
a
library
to
find
information
for
your
homework.
You
can
also
find
information
about
your
favorite
sport
or
film
star,
talk
to
your
friends
or
even
do
some
shopping
on
the
pages.
Most
pages
have
words,
pictures
and
even
sound
or
music.

What
is
e-mail

Electronic
mail(e-mail)
is
a
way
sending
messages
to
other
people.
It's
much
quicker
and
cheaper
than
sending
a
letter.
If
you
want
to
use
e-mail,
you
must
have
an
email
address.
This
address
must
have
letters
and
dots
and
an
“@”(meaning
“at”).
This
is
what
an
address
like
emily
@
star.
net.
Write
a
message,
type
in
the
person's
e-mail
address,
then
send
the
message
across
the
Internet.
People
don't
need
to
use
stamps,
envelopes
or
go
to
the
post
office
since
the
invention
of
the
Internet.
Quick,
easy
and
interesting—that's
the
Internet.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

6.
The
Internet
is
______.

A.
a
big
computer

B.
a
small
group
of
computers

C.
lots
of
computer
network
D.
the
World
Wide
Web

7.
The
World
Wide
Web
is
like
______.


A.
an
electronic
book
B.
homepages

C.
an
electronic
page
D.
an
interesting
picture

8.
What
does
“talk
to
your
friends
on
the
pages”
mean
It
means______.

A.
you
can
talk
to
your
friends
face
to
face

B.
you
can
type
your
words
in
the
computer
and
then
send
them
to
your
friends
across
the
Internet


C.
you
talk
to
your
friends
through
the
same
computer

D.
you
go
to
your
friends'
houses
to
talk
to
them
9.
People
like
to
use
e-mail
to
send
messages
to
their
friends
and
family
because
______.

A.
they
don't
have
to
pay
any
money

B.
it's
faster
and
cheaper

C.
they
don't
need
to
have
stamps,
envelopes
or
addresses

D.
sending
e-mail
is
interesting

10.
The
“e”
in
e-mail
means
______.

A.
seay
B.
essential
C.
electronic
D.
enjoyable
C
阅读材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词）（2019上海扬子中学期末）
Eating
habits
are
different
in
different
countries.
The
Chinese
have
a
saying
“Eat
good
things
for
breakfast,
eat
a
big
meal
for
lunch,
but
eat
less
at
dinner.”
Many
people
in
the
USA
agree
that
people
start
a
day
with
a
good
breakfast,
but
their
ideas
about
lunch
and
dinner
are
different.
Most
people
in
America
only
have
a
short
time
for
their
lunch,
so
they
eat
a
small
lunch.
After
work,
they
can
have
more
time
to
eat
a
big
dinner.
It
is
a
way
to
take
a
good
rest
after
a
long,
hard
day
of
work,
they
usually
have
a
quiet
dinner
at
home
with
all
the
family
members
talking
about
their
day.
Eating
at
restaurants
is
also
different.
In
China,
very
often
you
can
hear
people
talking
and
laughing
loudly,
and
they
are
just
having
a
good
time.
In
America
it
is
not
like
this.
They
usually
eat
a
good
meal
far
away
from
the
noisy
places.
If
they
are
making
some
noise,
other
people
in
the
restaurants
will
look
at
them
angrily,
even
the
manager
(经理)
of
the
restaurants
will
ask
them
to
be
quiet(安静).
____11
____
eating
habits
in
different
countries
People
Having
three
____12____
at
home
___13___
at
restaurants
Chinese
They
have
a
good
breakfast.
They
eat
a
big
lunch.[Z。
They
eat
___14____
at
supper.
They
often
talk
and
___15___loudly
when
they
are
eating.
They
show
they
are
having
__16___
if
they
do
like
this.
____17___
They
start
the
day
with
a
good
breakfast,
too.
They
never
have
their
lunch
for
a
____18___
time.
They
like
a
big
dinner
at
home,
talking
about
their
day
after
work.
They
enjoy
their
dinner
in
quiet
__19___and
talk
softly
at
dinner.
If
someone
____20__
some
noise,
others
in
the
restaurants
will
feel
angry.
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
假设你妈妈想买一本书，你知道网上买书不但省时间还便宜，所以你教她/他上网买。现在把你教的步骤简要写下来。用表示顺序的连接词，不要列数字。文章的开头已给出，要求60词左右。
Here
are
the
steps
of
buying
the
book
on-line_______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1.
B。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问方式、方法、手段用How。
2.
A。句意：“请把电脑打开，我想上网。”；“打开”应该是“switch/turn
on”,
故本题选A。
3.
C。句意：“请在关电脑之前保存文件。”；“保存”应该选“save”。
4.
D。由答语“一周三次”可知问句问的是频率，对频率提问应该用How
often；故本题选D。
5.
C。句意：“你通常在电脑上做什么？”，on可以表示“在……上/
通过……”；故本题选C。
6.
C。句意：“把书再读一遍，也许你能找到一些对你的文章有用的信息。”；因此，排除A,
B项；information是不可数名词，不可以加-s；故本题选C。
7.
C。句意：“他不用电脑做作业，……用电脑下载音乐。”；根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，应该填“但是”；因此本题选C。
8.
B。句意：“请尽快给我写信告诉我你们学校的事情。”；“给某人写信”是“write
to
sb.”；故本题选B。
9.
B。句意：“她的父母亲都在工作。”；表示“在工作”应该用“at
work”。
10.
D。句意：“我想要给他发个电子邮件，______我不知道他的电子邮箱地址。”；由此可知前后句是转折关系，故本题选D。
11.
B。photo的复数是photos。
12.
D。句意：“我的朋友吉姆有一台电脑，他经常用它。”；考查行为动词的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故本题选D。
13.
D。句意：“我爸爸有时候玩电脑游戏。”；“sometimes”是表示频度的副词，意为“有时”，一般放在行为动词的前面；此句主语是my
father，属于第三人称单数形式，动词play加-s，故选D。
14.
D。句意：“—
我怎么上网？—
用鼠标点浏览器。”；“鼠标”是“mouse”。
15.
B。information是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语时谓语用单数，故本题选B。
【真题链接】
1.C。问句是问价钱，be动词是复数，所以答语也用复数。They're...表示
“他们是……”。
2.C。want
to
do...表示“想要做某事”。
3.B。由于主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也用复数，故选B。
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
1.
D。句意：“甚至老人也在学习如何使用……”；因此选D。
2.
A。“和……交谈”，应该是“talk
to
/
with”。
3.
D。前后句是转折关系，因此选D。
4.
C。说某种语言用speak。
5.
A。句意：“因此他们开始学习一些关于计算机的东西。”，介词“about”有“关于”的意思。
6.
B。由上文可知，他们学习电脑的目的就是知道grandchildren都在讲什么。
7.
A。学习计算机当然要在计算机学校。
8.
C。“all
around
the
city”意为“城市的各个地方”。
9.
B。教这些老人的方法和教年轻人是不同的，故选B。
10.
A。老师必须一遍一遍的教他们；“again
and
again”意为“一遍又一遍”；故本题选A。
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。
A
篇
1.
A。由文章第一句可知。
2.
D。由前后两句意思可知。
3.
C。由第三段第二句可知。
4.
B。由文章最后两句话可知。
5.
A。文章的主要内容都是关于internet的。
B
篇
6.
C。由“The
Internet
is
large,
worldwide
collection(聚集)
of
computer
networks(网络).”可知。
7.
A。由“The
Web
is
like
a
big
electronic
book
with
millions
of
pages.”可知。
8.
B。在网上交谈就是网上聊天，因此B项正确。
9.
B。由“It's
much
quicker
and
cheaper
than
sending
a
letter.”可知。
10.
C。“e-mail”就是“Electronic
mail”，意为“电子邮件”；这里的e就是electronic的缩写。
C篇
11
.Different
12.meals
13.
Eating
14.
less
15.
laugh
16.
fun
17.
American
18.
long
19.
places
20.
makes
Ⅳ.
书面表达。
【参考范文】：
Here
are
the
steps
of
buying
the
book
online.
First,
double
click
the
Internet
Explorer.
Then
go
to
the
website，for
example,
http:
//www..
After
that,
type
the
name
of
the
book
in
the
box
and
click
search.
And
wait
for
a
while.
When
see
the
book,
click
to
put
it
into
the
shopping
basket.
Finally,
you
can
pay
for
it
online.
Module
7
Computers
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.
clothes
clothes
名词，意为“衣服；服装”，是衣服的总称。因此，clothes本身就是复数的概念，没有单数形式。它不能用具体的数字修饰，但可以用表示大概数字的词修饰，如many,
(a)
few,
these,
those等。
例如：She
has
many
beautiful
clothes.
她有很多漂亮的衣服。
2.
save
save意为“保存、储存、挽救、节省”等意思。
例如：How
do
you
save
the
document
你如何保存这个文件？（保存）
The
boy
saves
money
to
buy
a
pen.
那个男孩攒钱买钢笔。（存储，节省）
The
police
saved
the
girl’s
life.
警察救了那个女孩的命。（拯救）
拓展：save…from（doing）…
拯救……免于……
save
one’s
life
救某人的命，
帮某人大忙
3.
sometimes
sometimes
作副词，意为“有时候，不时”。sometimes
是频度副词，可置于句首、句中或者句尾。置于句中时，常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动之前；置于句首时，起强调作用；置于句末时，语气最弱。
例如：Sometimes
she
goes
to
school
by
bus.
她有时坐公交车去上学。
拓展：
sometime也是副词，意为“在某个时候”，常用于一般将来时的句子中。some
time意为“一些时间”。some
times
意为“一些次数”。
4.
information
information
意为“信息，资料，”；是不可数名词。要表达“……条消息”可以用“a/
two
…piece/
pieces
of
information”。
例如：Can
you
give
me
some
information
about
the
exam
你能给我一些关于考试的信息吗？
He
often
searches
some
information
on
the
Internet.
他经常在网上搜寻一些信息。
拓展：
辨析information
和
news
information
多指通过观察、学习、阅读或交谈得到的资料、知识等，突出在“内容上”，通常翻译为“信息”。
例如：This
is
a
piece
of
very
useful
information.
这是一条非常有用的信息。
news
是普通名词，一般指报纸、广播、电视向公众报道的最新消息；也可以指原来不知道的或没有听说过的事情，突出在“新”上。通常翻译为“消息”。
例如：It’s
good
news
to
me.
这对我来说是个好消息。
5.
send
send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，即send
sb.
sth.=send
sth.
to
sb.。
例如：He
sent
me
a
postcard.
=
He
sent
a
postcard
to
me.
他寄给我一张明信片。
拓展:
动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：
①
动词
+
间接宾语(sb.)
+
直接宾语(sth.)
②
动词
+
直接宾语(sth.)
+
介词(for/to)
+
间接宾语(sb.)
能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：
①
常用介词to的动词有：send;
give;
show;
bring;
show;
teach;
tell等。例如：
give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
②
常用介词for的动词有：buy;
sing;
make;
cook;
get等。例如：
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
make
sb.
sth.
=
make
sth.
for
sb.
6.
plan
1)
作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。
例如：What
are
your
plans
你的计划是什么？
Make
a
plan
for
study,
please.
请制定学习计划。
2)
作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于“plan
to
do
sth.计划干某事”的结构中。例如：
They
are
planning
to
go
hiking
this
weekend.
他们正在计划本周末远足的事。
7.
turn
1)
turn
做动词时，可以做行为动词也可以做连系动词。做行为动词时，意为“转弯，转身，翻转，旋转”。
例如：He
turned
when
I
called
him.
(行为动词)
我叫他他就回过头来。
The
leaves
turned
yellow.
叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
2)
turn
on
意为“打开（电器）”，他的反义词是“turn
off”，意为“关掉”。
例如：Turn
on
the
radio
please.
请打开收音机。
3）turn
还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。
例如：It’s
your
turn
to
clean
the
room.
轮到你打扫房间了。
8.
connect
connect
动词，意为“连接，把……连接起来”。常用于“connect
+
名词/代词+
with
/
to…”表示“把……连起来”。
例如：I
can’t
connect
the
computer
to
(with)
the
printer.
我不会把打印机和电脑连在一起。
9.
finally
1）finally
副词，意为“最后地”。常位于句首，这时后面要用逗号隔开，意思相当于at
last。例如：Finally,
We
got
to
school
on
time.
最后我们按时到达了学校。
2）finally的形容词是final，意为“最后的”。修饰名词，可以放在名词前作定语，也可以放在系动词后做表语。
例如：She
got
a
good
mark
in
the
final
exam.
她期末考试取得了好成绩。
10.
search
search
是及物动词，意为“搜查，搜索，搜寻”。“search
for…”意为“搜寻/搜查…”。
例如：They
are
searching
for
him.
他们正在搜查他。
We
can
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
我们可以在网上搜寻信息。
词汇精练
Ⅰ.
英汉互译。
1.
buy
ticket_______
2.
go
on
Internet
_______
3.
搜寻________
4.
打开(电器)
________
5.
play
games
________
6.
connect…to/with…________
7.
分享信息_______
8.
查收电子邮件
_______
9.
保存文件_______
10.
make
travel
plans______
Ⅱ.
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
S_______
the
document,
then
we
can
print
it
next
time.
2.
She
works
in
a
shop.
She
likes
talking
with
her
c________.
3.
S________,
I
go
on
line
on
my
father’s
computer
on
Sundays.
4.
On
the
Internet,
I
s_______
for
information,
do
my
homework
and
check
my
email.
5.
F_______,
they
got
to
the
village
at
5pm.
6.
Parents
buy
their
children
new
c_______
on
Children’s
Day.
7.
Does
your
father
works
in
a
c________
8.
T______
on
the
radio
for
me
please.
9.
I
usually
play
computer
games
at
the
w________.
10.
What
do
I
do
n_______
III.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
information
is
very
______
(use)
for
us.
2.
I
send
emails
and
a
few
______
(picture)
to
them.
3.
He
usually
_______(listen)
to
music
on
the
Internet.
4.
Li
Ying
often
_______
(turn)
on
the
computer,
then
visits
her
sites
5.
We______
________
(not
play)
games
on
our
computers.
6.
His
_______
(print)
is
new.
7.
The_______(
leaf)
turn
yellow
in
autumn.
8.
There
are
many
tall_______(build)
on
the
both
sides
of
the
road.
9.
Sometimes
I
help
my
parents
_______
(get)
some
useful
information.
10.
Please
_______
(make)
travel
plans
before
you
travel.
IV．听力链接。
(2019
青岛威海中考)
1.___________
2.__________
3.___________
4.
___________
参考答案
I.
英汉互译。
1.
买票
2.
上网
3.
search
for
4.
turn
on
5.
玩游戏
6.
把……和……连接
7.
share
information
8.
check
emails
9.
save
the
document
10.
制定旅行计划
Ⅱ.
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.
Save
2.
customers
3.
Sometimes
4.
search
5.
Finally
6.
clothes
7.
company
8.
Turn
9.
weekends
10.
next
III.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
po1.
useful
2.
pictures
3.
listens
4.
turns
5.
don’t,
play
6.
printer
7.
leaves
8.
buildings
9.
get
/
to
get
10.
Make
IV.
听力链接。
答案及听力材料
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。
1.
A.
The
boy
is
running
in
the
park.
B.
The
boy
is
thinking
about
his
vacation.
C.
The
boy
is
dancing
in
the
dancing
hall.
2.
A.
Julia
likes
animals
very
much,
especially
dogs.
B.
Julia
likes
vegetables
very
much,
especially
carrots.
C.
Julia
likes
fruits
very
much,
especially
strawberries.
3.
A.
David
usually
plays
chess
with
his
sister.
B.
David
often
shows
his
football
skills
to
his
sister.
C.
David
always
does
housework
with
his
sister.
4.
A.
Bob
and
his
father
traveled
by
plane
last
year.
B.
Bob
and
his
friend
went
hiking
three
days
ago.
C.
The
two
boys
are
traveling
around
by
boat.
句式精讲
1.
How
do
I
save
the
document
本句的句意是“我怎么保存文档？”。这是一个由how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句，其语序为“疑问词how+
助动词（do/does）+
主语+谓语+其他？”，
即“疑问词+一般疑问句”。例如：I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
我通常骑自行车上学。（陈述句）
Do
you
usually
go
to
school
by
bike
你通常骑自行车上学吗？（一般疑问句）
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school
你通常怎么上学？（特殊疑问句）
How在这个句式中是疑问副词，指“范围、数量、程度、价值”多么，多少。
How
much
is
it
这个多少钱？
How
about
your
parents
你父母亲最近怎么样
How
many
students
are
there
这儿有多少个学生？
2.
First,
open
a
new
document.
1）本句的句意是“首先，打开一个文档”。该句是一个祈使句，省略了句子的主语you，以动词原形开头，表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。
例如：Open
the
door,
please!
请打开门。
Come
in,
please.
请进。
2）祈使句的否定句，一般在句子开头加don’t即可。
例如：Save
the
document
before
you
turn
off
the
computer.
（肯定句）
关电脑之前保存一下文件。
Don’t
forget
to
save
the
document
before
you
turn
off
the
computer.
（否定句）
关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。
3.
You
click
“save”,
and
write
a
name
for
it.
1）本句的意思是：你点击“保存”，并给它起个名字。本句是由“主语+并列谓语”构成的简单句。连接并列对等的成分可以用并列连词and，and连接的两个动词的形式必须一致。
例如：She
sings
and
dances.
她又唱又跳。
2）and
不仅可以连接并列的谓语，也可以连接其他并列的成分。它可以连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。在句中表示并列或者承接关系；翻译成“……和……”，或者不翻译。
例如：There
is
a
pen,
a
book
and
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
table.
（连接词）
桌子上有一支钢笔，一本书和一张纸。
I
read
books
and
watch
TV
every
day.
我每天都读书看电视。（连接短语）
There
is
a
computer
in
my
home,
and
my
father
and
I
share
it.
（连接句子）
我家有一台电脑，我爸爸和我共用它。
4.
But
sometimes
I
play
a
lot
of
games
and
mother
doesn’t
like
it.
1）句意“但是有时候我玩太多的游戏，我妈妈不喜欢这样。”。本句是由and连接的两个并列句；其中的“my
mother
doesn’t
like
it”是一个一般现在时的否定句。一般现在时的否定句，当谓语是行为动词时，要用do/does来否定。主语是三单时用does，其余情况用do。此时，谓语动词要用原形。
例如：My
mother
likes
reading.
我妈妈喜欢读书。（肯定句）
My
mother
doesn’t
like
reading.
我妈妈不喜欢读书。(否定句)
2）but
是并列连词，意为“可是，却，但是”，在句中表转折关系。
例如：I
like
red,
but
my
sister
likes
white.
我喜欢红色，但是我姐姐喜欢白色。
注意：英语中，虽然（although/though）和但是（but）不能连用，这个和汉语是不同的。例如：It
was
cold
in
the
classroom,
but
nobody
left.
虽然教室里很冷，但是没有人离开。
5.
I
write
to
my
friends.
句意为“我给我的朋友们写信。”；“write
to
sb.=
write
a
letter
to
sb.”，意为“给某人写信。
例如：I
will
write
to
you
when
I
win
the
game.
=
I
will
write
a
letter
to
you
when
I
win
the
game
我比赛赢的时候会写信给你。
Please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
=
Please
write
a
letter
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽快给我写信。
6.
Let’s
plan
for
our
holiday.
1）句意“让我们计划一下我们的假期。”。plan此处是动词“计划”，“plan
for”意为“为……计划”，相当于“make
a
plan
for…”。
例如：My
mother
makes
a
plan
for
our
summer
holiday.
=My
mother
plans
for
our
summer
holiday.
2）“Let’s
+
动词原形”也是祈使句的一种，意为“让我们……吧”。
例如：Let’s
go
to
school
together.
让我们一起去上学吧。
Let’s
go
home
at
once.
让我们赶紧回家吧。
句式精练
Ⅰ.
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A
1.
How
do
you
open
a
new
document
2.
Where
can
I
draw
the
flower？
3.
Do
you
often
use
the
computer
4.
Can
you
print
the
document？
5.
What
can
you
use
to
write
my
homework
B
A.
A
computer.
B.
Use
the
mouse
and
click
“new
document”.
C.
Yes,
I
can
D.
On
the
blackboard.
E.
No,
I
don’t.
Ⅱ.
句型转换，每空一词。
1.
I
do
sports
in
the
morning.（改为否定句）
I______
______
sports
in
the
morning.
2.
We
send
emails
and
photos
to
our
friends
on
the
Internet.（对划线部分提问）
_______
_______
you
_______
on
the
Internet
3.
Uncle
Li
likes
making
things.（改为否定句）
Uncle
Li
______
_______
______
things.
4.
I
like
playing
basketball.
Amy
likes
playing
basketball.（合成一句）
______
and______
_______
playing
basketball.
5.
She
writes
to
her
friends
every
week.（改为同义句）
She______
______
______
to
her
friends
every
week.
6.
Xiao
Mei
uses
her
computer
for
work.
She
doesn’t
play
games
on
it.（用but合并为一句）
Xiao
Mei
uses
her
computer
for
work
_______
_______
_______play
games
on
it.
7.
She
can
click
“save”
to
save
the
document.（对划线部分提问）
______
can
she
_____
to
save
the
document
8.
Tony
has
a
computer
at
home.（改为否定句）
Tony
______
_______
a
computer
at
home.
9.
Alice
is
a
girl,
and
she
is
from
Africa.（改为同义句）
Alice
is
________
________
girl.
10.
My
father
makes
plans
for
our
holidays.（改为同义句）
My
father
_______
_______
our
holidays.
III.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
通常你在电脑上做些什么？
_______
_______
you
usually
_______
on
your
computer
2.
你给你的朋友写信吗
_______
you
________
________
your
friends
3.
我喜欢游泳和跳舞。
I
like_______
and
________.
4.
让我们一起上网搜寻信息吧。
_______
search
_______
________
on
Internet
together.
5.
请打开窗户！
_______
the
_______,
please!
6.
你发送多少电子邮件？
How
many
emails
_______
you
______
7.
接下来你做什么？
______
do
you
______
______
8.
你在网上制定旅游计划吗？
Do
you
make
_______
_______
_______on
the
_______
9.
你能把这个打印机和电脑连接起来吗？
Can
you
_______
the
printer
_______
the
computer
10.
我怎样保存文档？
_______
do
I
______
______
_______
IV.
阅读对话，然后选择答案。
（2019
沧州市期末）
1.
Maybe
Bill
thinks
comedies
are
________.
A.
funny
B.
boring
C.
sad
2.
Devin
doesn’t
like
_______.
A.
action
movies
B.
thrillers
C.
comedies
3.
Tim
likes
________.
A.
thrillers
B.
Beijing
Opera
C.
action
movies
参考答案
I.
从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
1.
B
2.
D
3.
E
4.
C
5.
A
Ⅱ.句型转换，每空一词。
1.
don’t,
do
2.
What,
do,
do
3.
doesn’t,
like，making
4.
I,
Amy,
like
5.
writes,
a,
letter
6.
but,
she,
doesn’t
7.
What,
do
8.
doesn’t,
have
9.
an,
African
10.
plans,
for
III.
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.
What,
do,
do
2.
Do,
write,
to
3.
swimming,
dancing
4.
Let’s,
for,
information
5.
Open,
window
6.
do,
send
7.
What,
do,
next
8.
plans,
for,
travelling,
Internet
9.
connect
to/with
10.
How,
save,
the,
document
IV.
阅读对话，然后选择答案。
1.
A。由Bill的第二行答语可知，Bill是喜欢comedies。所以他可能认为comedies滑稽有趣。
2.
A。由Devin的第二行答语可知，他不喜欢action
movie。
3.
B。由Devin的最后一行答语可知。