高中英语2020届二轮复习 主谓一致 课件（34张）
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| 名称 | 高中英语2020届二轮复习 主谓一致 课件（34张） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-29 18:07:13 | ||
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课件34张PPT。2020届二轮复习 主谓一致 Students will
correct some mistakes on learning papers.
2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory.
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.Learning Aims 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则．Challenge our memory!名词作主语时应注意的几个问题1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。
Two hours is quite enough.
2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。
表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news
3) the Olympic Games谓语常用单数谓语常用单数谓语常用复数B类A类
The Olympic Games held once every four years. (be)
are
1.???? “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
? “I suppose so.”
Will be??? b. Is???
c. Are??? d. Were
2.???? Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were
His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970.
was B. were
C. had been D. have been
3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：
1) people, police, cattle等名词
3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词
表示整体时，
表其中的成员时，
谓语常用复数谓语常用复数谓语常用单数B类问题
?1. His family _____ always quarrelling among ______.
A.is；itself B.are；themselves
C.is；themselves D.are；itself
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，
这类名词作主语时， 。
但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作谓语常用复数单数形式，谓语常用单数5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。
Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.
单数形式，谓语用单数B类问题
1.Every desk and every chair ____ made of wood. (be)
3.No boy and no girl ___ (be) in the classroom.
isis1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，
Walking and riding are good exercises.
注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。
The teacher and writer is popular with his students.
(区别：The teacher and the writer are…)二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时
的主谓一致问题谓语用单数谓语用复数形式
2. 就近一致： ……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor……
not only……but also……
not…… but ……
There be…… 连接的词作主语，谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be)
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table. (be)
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________
fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth
so far.with; together with; along with；but;
except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like is----------- have known---谓语动词仅与 A 一致4.
+ 名词
作主语时，
1>.One third of the students in our class
_________ girls. (be)
2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the
earth ______covered with / by water.
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….---- are-------------- is-------------------------谓语动词取决于后面名词的数就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主语时，
Now all changed. have
All silent at the meeting. be视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。hasare三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题2. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a ＋名词单数, more than one作主语时,
但more +复数名词+than one
More students than one have gone there before.谓语用单数。谓语用复数。1.Many a boy and girl _____made the same mistake. (have)
2.Many a student ____ (like) pop songs.haslikes找一找共同点：
1>. What we need _______ hard work.
What we need ______ suitable
materials.
2>. Such ________ what he told me.
Such _________ his words.
3>. The following ______ his advice
on learning English.
The following _______ some tips
to learn English. is are waswere is areDiscussion1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用
但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
What we need time. ( be)
What we need books. ( be)
is are单数2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。
Every means has been tried.
All means have been tried视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。学案 — 特殊用法的总结 特殊1：more than one + 单数名词
many a +单数名词
特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名词
quantities (amounts) of + 名词
特殊3：and 连接的两个主语指同一人/事物/概念
特殊4：集合名词police, people, cattle
特殊5：“the +形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用复数。谓语常用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。1. The blind ____ in special schools.
A. is studying B. studies
C. study D. has studied
3. The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street.
A. stand B. stands
C. is standing D. are standing
4. Three weeks ____ not enough for me to write the report.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. Large quantities of water___ needed for cooling purpose.
A.is B. are C. has D. have错题汇总 1. Our class _______ a big one.（be)
Our class ______ fond of music.
2. 1>.The trousers _________ mine. (be)
2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine.
类似地:
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
This kind of apples _______(sell) well. is are四、易错点汇总 are is sellsells比一比 3. The population of China _______
far larger than that of Japan.(be)
Eighty percent of the population
in China ________ farmers.
4.
1>.Every means ______ been tried
to solve the problem.(have) All means _______ been tried
to solve the problem. is are has have5. 1>.The aged ______ being cared for
in the community. (be)
2>.The beautiful ______ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been
invited to the party. （have)
2>. A singer and a dancer ________
been invited to the party.
are is has have7. Tom is one of the workers who ______ fired by the company last week. ( be)
Tom is the only one of the workers who ____ fired by the company last week.
8. A large quantity of water ________wasted every year. ( be)
Large quantities of water _______wasted every year.
were was is are1.（2013江苏）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
2.（2013湖南）33．
The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____around $8，450 a year, which ___ a burden for some of them.
A．are；is B．are，are
C．is，are D．is，isConsolidation 3.（2013北京）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
Consolidation 21. A。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。
33. A。【句意】这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。
for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除C、D；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。
23. B。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。
用主谓一致部分内容造句。 如：there be, more than one, and, people,quantities of, what, all, many a, some of, 就近原则（就前/就后原则）mussel
[?m?s?l] C类检测
1. Look through your learning papers, pay attention to the difficulties you think.
2. Try to remember the rules learnt today and use them in learning papers P.3-4.
3. try to connect your sentences by using some words or phrases, such as also, besides, aside from ...Homework
correct some mistakes on learning papers.
2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory.
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.Learning Aims 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则．Challenge our memory!名词作主语时应注意的几个问题1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。
Two hours is quite enough.
2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。
表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news
3) the Olympic Games谓语常用单数谓语常用单数谓语常用复数B类A类
The Olympic Games held once every four years. (be)
are
1.???? “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
? “I suppose so.”
Will be??? b. Is???
c. Are??? d. Were
2.???? Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were
His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970.
was B. were
C. had been D. have been
3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数：
1) people, police, cattle等名词
3) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词
表示整体时，
表其中的成员时，
谓语常用复数谓语常用复数谓语常用单数B类问题
?1. His family _____ always quarrelling among ______.
A.is；itself B.are；themselves
C.is；themselves D.are；itself
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，
这类名词作主语时， 。
但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作谓语常用复数单数形式，谓语常用单数5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。
Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday.
单数形式，谓语用单数B类问题
1.Every desk and every chair ____ made of wood. (be)
3.No boy and no girl ___ (be) in the classroom.
isis1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，
Walking and riding are good exercises.
注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一人，物或概念时， 。
The teacher and writer is popular with his students.
(区别：The teacher and the writer are…)二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时
的主谓一致问题谓语用单数谓语用复数形式
2. 就近一致： ……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor……
not only……but also……
not…… but ……
There be…… 连接的词作主语，谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则 1>.______ you or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or he ______ mistaken. (be)
3>.Neither Mary nor her parents _________
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There _____ a pen and some books
on the table. (be)
Are▲ is▲ go▲ is▲3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
名词 A +
+ 名词 B
这样的结构做主语，
2>.The teacher as well as her students ________
fond of popular music very much.
3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth
so far.with; together with; along with；but;
except; besides, including; as well as; in addition to, not; rather than; like is----------- have known---谓语动词仅与 A 一致4.
+ 名词
作主语时，
1>.One third of the students in our class
_________ girls. (be)
2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the
earth ______covered with / by water.
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….---- are-------------- is-------------------------谓语动词取决于后面名词的数就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作主语时，
Now all changed. have
All silent at the meeting. be视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。hasare三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题2. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a ＋名词单数, more than one作主语时,
但more +复数名词+than one
More students than one have gone there before.谓语用单数。谓语用复数。1.Many a boy and girl _____made the same mistake. (have)
2.Many a student ____ (like) pop songs.haslikes找一找共同点：
1>. What we need _______ hard work.
What we need ______ suitable
materials.
2>. Such ________ what he told me.
Such _________ his words.
3>. The following ______ his advice
on learning English.
The following _______ some tips
to learn English. is are waswere is areDiscussion1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用
但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
What we need time. ( be)
What we need books. ( be)
is are单数2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。
Every means has been tried.
All means have been tried视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。学案 — 特殊用法的总结 特殊1：more than one + 单数名词
many a +单数名词
特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名词
quantities (amounts) of + 名词
特殊3：and 连接的两个主语指同一人/事物/概念
特殊4：集合名词police, people, cattle
特殊5：“the +形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人，谓语用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用复数。谓语常用单数。谓语用单数。谓语用复数。谓语用复数。1. The blind ____ in special schools.
A. is studying B. studies
C. study D. has studied
3. The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street.
A. stand B. stands
C. is standing D. are standing
4. Three weeks ____ not enough for me to write the report.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. Large quantities of water___ needed for cooling purpose.
A.is B. are C. has D. have错题汇总 1. Our class _______ a big one.（be)
Our class ______ fond of music.
2. 1>.The trousers _________ mine. (be)
2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine.
类似地:
Apples of this kind ______ (sell) well.
This kind of apples _______(sell) well. is are四、易错点汇总 are is sellsells比一比 3. The population of China _______
far larger than that of Japan.(be)
Eighty percent of the population
in China ________ farmers.
4.
1>.Every means ______ been tried
to solve the problem.(have) All means _______ been tried
to solve the problem. is are has have5. 1>.The aged ______ being cared for
in the community. (be)
2>.The beautiful ______ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ been
invited to the party. （have)
2>. A singer and a dancer ________
been invited to the party.
are is has have7. Tom is one of the workers who ______ fired by the company last week. ( be)
Tom is the only one of the workers who ____ fired by the company last week.
8. A large quantity of water ________wasted every year. ( be)
Large quantities of water _______wasted every year.
were was is are1.（2013江苏）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
2.（2013湖南）33．
The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____around $8，450 a year, which ___ a burden for some of them.
A．are；is B．are，are
C．is，are D．is，isConsolidation 3.（2013北京）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
Consolidation 21. A。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。
33. A。【句意】这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。
for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除C、D；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。
23. B。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。
用主谓一致部分内容造句。 如：there be, more than one, and, people,quantities of, what, all, many a, some of, 就近原则（就前/就后原则）mussel
[?m?s?l] C类检测
1. Look through your learning papers, pay attention to the difficulties you think.
2. Try to remember the rules learnt today and use them in learning papers P.3-4.
3. try to connect your sentences by using some words or phrases, such as also, besides, aside from ...Homework