(共46张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 6
Old and New
Language points
Grammar 1
Grammar 1-1. Presentation Read the sentences
and find out the differences between them.
1. The old man that you met at the school gate
is a professor.
The old man is a professor, who is over 80 years
old.
2. The temple which we visited last week dates
from Song Dynasty.
The temple, which is a place of interest in our
hometown, dates from Song dynasty.
Grammar 1-2. Practice Find the attributive clauses
from Reading and Vocabulary.
Possible answers:
1. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he
dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds
and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow
gorges”.
2. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the
world’s third longest river, has been harnessed
by the Three Gorges Dam.
3. The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest
construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.
4. Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911
Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam
across theYangtze River in 1919.
5. More than a million people who lived in the
region have moved from their homes.
Grammar 1-3. Practice Do activity 1 on page 54.
1. Which of the attributive clause (in italics)
contain essential information about the subject
and which contain the extra information?
a and d contain essential information; b and c
contain extra information.
2. If you take away the attributive clauses, do the
sentences still make sense?
a and d don’t, but b and c do because the
meaning stands without the extra clause.
3. Which sentences have commas, the ones with
essential information or the ones with extra
information?
The one with extra information.
Grammar 1-4. Summary
1. 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如：
This is the house which we bought last month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very
nice.
这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限
制性）
2. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先
行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三
人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called
evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
3. 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，
which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的
主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，
where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系
副词在定语从句中一般不能省略。
4. as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以代主句的全
部或部分内容。常表说话人关于说话的依据、
态度、评论、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。
定语从句可以置主句句首、句中或句末。as
后常接expect，know，report，say，see等
动词的主、被动语态句。
As is known to everybody, the moon travels
round the earth once every month．
众所周知，月球每个月绕地球一圈。
Mike, as we expected, attended the meeting．
像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。
He wasn’t unconsicious, as could be judged
from his eyes．
他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断
出来。
5. which引导非限制性定语从句的情况:
(1) 指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、
状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意
思，常置主句末。主句与定语从句用逗号分开。
Dorathy was always speaking highly of her
role in the play, which, of course, made the others
unhappy．
(2) 指代先行词有多种情况。定语从句置先行
词后面。
① 在“n.／pron／num …＋prep ＋ which”，
“prep. ＋which”定语从句里。
They talked about a movie, the name of which I’ll
never forget．
他们谈论过一部电影，我决不会忘记片名。
② 表唯一性，或者就是指代先行词的事物时。
The dam, which is the biggest in the world, is
3,830 metres long．
大坝长3,830米，是世界上最大的坝。
③ 先行词是独一无二的事物时。
The moon, which doesn’t give out light itself, is
only a satellite of the earth．
月球本身不发光，它只是地球的一个卫星。
④ 先行词表示类属的事物时。
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
足球是一项非常有趣的运动，全世界都踢足球。
⑤ 先行词是专有名词时。
The Nile, which used to flood every year, now runs
more regularly below the dam．
尼罗河年年涨洪水，现在比较正常地在大坝下面
流过了。
⑥ 先行词是表人的职业、品质、身份等名词，作
定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句之间含有
对比的意思。
Mike’s brother is a policeman, which he isn’t．
迈克的哥哥是警察，他可不是。
⑦ 先行词是形容词作定语从句的表语时。主句和定语从句含有对比的意思。
Li Ling is very clever, which Li Long isn’t．
李玲很聪明，李珑可不是。
⑧ 先行词是集体名词表整体意思时。
My family, which has 35 people, is a large one．
我家有35口人，是一个大家庭。
⑨ 先行词是国家名词表地域概念时。
Last year he went to Egypt, which is in Africa．
他去年去了埃及，埃及在非洲。
6. as，which是指代主句内容的非限制性定语
从句时，表依据、评论与表事实、状态等没有
多大差别，又在主句末时，有时可以通用。
He is quite pleased, as/which can be seen from
his face．
他非常高兴，从他的表情可以看出来。
但是，上面两句把定语从句置主句句首时，
就只能用as。
As anybody can see, the earth is round.
像任何人都能看见那样，地球是圆的。
7. 在否定意义的非限制性定语从句里，一般用which引导。
He came to my birthday party, which I didn’t expect at all．
我完全没有想到，他来参加我的生日聚会了。
8. who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从
句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等，在定语
从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
Bob’s father, who worked on the project, spent
four years in Egypt．
鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。
His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818．
他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly
taken to hospital．
金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。
9. when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，
作定语从句的状语。when ＝and then，
where ＝and there。why不引导非限制性定语
从句。
He was quickly taken to hospital, where a
doctor wanted to examine Mr King’s legs．
金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检
查他的腿。
We will put off the outing until next week，
when we won’t be so busy．
我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会那么
忙了。
Grammar 1-5. Practice Do activity 2 on
page 54
The key to activity 2:
1. Sun Yat-sen, who became President of the
Republic of China in 1912, died in 1925.
2. The building of the Grand Canal, which is the
world’s longest canal, began in 486 BC.
3. The section of the canal, which was built in
the seventh century, was mainly used for rice
transportation.
Grammar 1-6. Practice Do activity 3 on
page 54
Key to activity 3:
1. The Yangtze river, A, is the third longest
river in the world.
2. The Three Gorges Dam, C, is the biggest
construction project in China.
3. Mao Zedong, B, wrote a poem about a
dam across the Yangtze River.
Grammar 2
1. I met a man my grandfather worked with
thirty years ago.
2. I met a man who my grandfather worked
with thirty years ago.
Grammar 2-1. Presentation Read the sentences,
find out the meaning of them and underline the
attributive clauses.
____________________
___________
____________________
______________
3. I wanted to visit the house that my
grandparents lived in.
4. The bus which I took back to my birth
place was full of visitors from other parts of
China.
_____
_______________
___
____________________
a I met a man my grandfather worked with
thirty years ago.
b I met a man who my grandfather worked
with thirty years ago.
Grammar 2-2. Presentation Do activity 1 on
page 56.
c I wanted to visit the house that my
grandparents lived in.
d The bus which I took back to my birth
place was full of visitors from other parts of
China.
1. Do the first two sentences mean the same
thing?
Yes, they do.
2. In the first two sentences, who is the subject
of the verb work—the man or the grandfather?
The grandfather.
3. Can the words that and which be removed
from the third and foruth sentences without
changing the meaning?
Yes, they can.
当引导定语从句的关系代词充当宾语时，可以省略。
当引导定语从句的关系代词充当主语时，则不能省略。
Grammar 2-2. Summary
Grammar 2-2. Presentation Do activity 2 on page
56 and find out the rule of the contraction of
relative clauses.
English attributive clauses can be reduced to
various phrases such as participle phrases,
adjective phrases, noun phrases, prepositional
phrases and infinitive phrases.有些定语从句可
以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短
语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短
语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语现象为
定语从句的缩略。
1. 缩略为分词短语： 有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词
（who, which, that）和部分谓语（am, is, are,
Were）等，从而使之缩略为现在分词短语或过
去分词短语作后置定语。例如： （1）I know the men (who are ) sitting in that car.
（2）The boys helped the people (that were ) hurt
in the accident.?
（3）The problem (which is) bothering everybody is the lack of money.
（4）The book (that has been) given to him is an English novel.
有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变
动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词
短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的时态和词态
特征。例如： （5）The man who owns that car will be fined
for illegal parking. →The man owning that car will be fined for
illegal parking.
（6）Bill, who had taken chemistry in high
School, offered to help him. ?→ Bill, having taken chemistry in high
school, offered to help him.
Grammar 2-4. Practice Do activity 3 on
page 56.
They come from a village that was submerged
in the reservior.
2. There are many people who prefer to live in
villages.
3. The dam that we saw in the film wasn’t the
Three Gorges Dam.
Can’t remove “that”
Can’t remove “who”
Can remove “that”
4. I’ve got a book that has lots of information
about Zigui County.
5. The students that I met near the reservior
were from Vietnam.
6. I received an e-mail from my cousin who lives
near the Three Gorges Dam.
Can’t remove “that”
Can remove “that”
Can’t remove “who”
Grammar 2-5. Practice Do activity 4 on
page 56.
1. The dam provides a large amount of power.
They built it on the river.
The dam (which/that) they built on the river
provides a large amount of power.
2. The power station was very modern.
We visited it.
The power station (which/that) We visited was
very modern.
3. The village is near the lake.
My grandparents used to live in it.
The village (which/that) my grandparents
used to live in is near the lake.
4. The boat went from Wuhan to Zigui.
I took it.
The boat (which/that) I took went from
Wuhan to Zigui.
The second book ___I want to read is the
Water Margin by Shi Naian.
A. which B. that C. what D. as
2. Carol said the work would be done by
October, ____ personally I doubt very
much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
Exercises
B
D
3. Don’t talk about such things ____ you are not sure of.
A. those B. that C. what D. as
4. I will never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effort on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
D
B
Homework
Finish the grammar exercise in the Workbook.
Have a good revision of Today’s lesson and
make a summary of the use of the attributive
Clauses.
(共45张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 6
Old and New
Introduction &Reading and Vocabulary
Discuss the following questions:
1. How far is the Great Wall of China from
where you live?
2. Which is the biggest airport in the country?
3. Is there a dam near your town?
4. Do you know the name of the reservoir that
provides water for your town?
Introduction-1 Discussion
Review Geographical terms
continent island lake
mountain river sea
plain ocean coast
equator desert range
channel strait basin
Introduction-2. Brainstorming
airport
Introduction-3.Words-learning
canal
Introduction-3.Words-learning
dam
cliff
gorge
reservoir
A __________ is a barrier (障碍物) built across a river to control the flow or raise the level of water.
A_________ is a natural or artificial pond or lake used for storing and controlling water.
A _________ is a high, steep, or overhanging face of a mountain.
dam
reservoir
cliff
Introduction-4. Practice
4. A _________ is a man-made river, made to allow water to flow from one area to another area.
A __________ is a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides.
An _________ is a wide piece of flat land where planes can take off and land.
canal
gorge
airport
How much do you know about them?
Introduction-5. Discussion (5m)
The Great Wall of China
the longest man-made structure
6,300 kilometres long
date from the Ming Dynasty
eastern end--- shanhaiguan
western end---the town of Jiayuguan
Hong Kong International Airport
the biggest civil engineering project of all time took six years
cost US$20 billion
within five hours’ flying time of half the world’s population accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
The Three Gorges Dam
the largest hydro-electric dam in the world
more than 1.5 kilometres wide across
reservoir---more than 500 kilometres long
Introduction-7. Retell the passage the discuss the
following questions.
1. Have you ever visited any of the places in the
passage? What other things do you know about
them?
2. What is the most famous place of interest in
your town / city? How much do you know
about it?
3. What is the most famous place of interest
that you have ever visited? Tell the rest of the
class as much as you can.
Reading and Vocabulary
Reading & Vocabulary -1. look at the
following pictures and discuss with your
classmates about what you know about
the Three Gorges Dam
三峡大坝全景
三峡大坝位于长江西陵峡中上段三斗坪处。按总体设计，大坝于1994年12月14日动工，1997年11月中旬截流，工程将于2012年全部完成，总工程期18年。工程投资900.9亿元人民币。大坝顶高为海拔185米，坝长2300多米，初期运行水位165米(2006年)，最终运行水位175米(2009年)
2003年水位抬升至海拔135米时，使用双向五级船闸。水库面积1084平方千米，总库容量393亿立方米，防洪库容量221.5亿立方米。水电装机总容量1768万千瓦，年发电量840亿千瓦小时。2006年，第一批机组将发电。
第一大部分为挡水泄洪建筑物。由混凝土重力坝的非溢流坝段和溢流坝段组成，坝轴线全长2309米。非溢流坝段用来挡水，溢流坝段顶部装有弧形闸门，非汛期闸门关闭，用来挡水，汛期闸门打开，用来泄洪。大坝坝顶高程185米、最大坝高181米。
三峡工程的主要建筑物分三大部分：
第二大部分为水力发电建筑物。由左右两侧各一座坝后式水电站厂房组成，两座厂房均紧靠混凝土重力坝的下游坡脚。左侧厂房内安装单机容量为70万千瓦的水轮发电机组14台，右侧厂房内安装同样容量的水轮发电机组12台，共安装26台，装机总容量为1820万千瓦。
第三大部分为通航建筑物。由双线五级连续梯级船闸、垂直升船机和施工期通航用的临时船闸组成，均位于左岸。双线五级连续梯级船闸每年下水货运通过能力为5 000万吨，垂直升船机每次可通过一艘3000吨级客轮，临时船闸每年下水货运通过能力为1000万吨。
Reading & Vocabulary -2.Vocabulary
Learn the new words and give the definition.
1. Something made by cutting away material from
wood or stone.
2. It is another word for building.
3. An object or tradition that has survived from a
period of time that no longer exists.
carvings
construction
relic
4. It is another word for location.
5. It is a place of great importance to
Buddhists.
site
temple
Reading & Vocabulary -3. Pre-reading Do
activity 2 on page 52 and answer those
questions.
The key to the questions:
1. No. he didn’t.
2. It means the power can be used.
3. He thought of it himself.
4. No, it isn’t.
T
F
Reading & Vocabulary-4.While- reading
Read the passage and decide the following
statements are true or false
1. Mao Zedong once dreamed that there would
be a great dam to harness the power of the
Yangtze River.
2. The three Gorges Dam will provide enough
hydro-electric power for the whole country.
T
F
3.The dam will generate a lot of electricity causing
much less air pollution.
4. A large number of historical relics have been
damaged because of the dam.
1. Why_______________________________?
To control flooding and provide hydro-
electric power.
2. How high_________? Two hundred meters.
3. How______________? One and a half
kilometers.
Reading & Vocabulary -5. Practice Do
activity 3 on page 53 and write questions
for the answers.
was the Three Gorges Dam built?
is the dam
wide is the dam
4. Who first_________________________________
____________? Sun Yat-sen.
5. How__________________________________
____________? Three quarters.
6. How_____________________________________
_________? Four thousand.
suggested the idea of a dam across the
Yangtze River
much of China’s energy is produced by
burning coal
many villages were flooded when the dam
was built
Mao Zedong wrote a poem _______ he dreamed of “walls of stone to _________ clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has _________. The Three Gorges Dam, _____ is the biggest construction project in China ____ the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been completed now. The dam is nearly 200 metres ____ and 1.5 kilometres ____.
in which
hold back
come true
which
since
high
wide
Reading & Vocabulary -6. Fill in blanks
Sun Yat-sen, ____ was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first ________ the idea of a dam ______ the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by _______ coal. _____________ burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases ______ warming.
who
suggested
across
burning
Unfortunately
global
Today the Three Gorges reservoir has ________ many places. Over a million people ______ lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re _____________ a happy new life in different areas.
flooded
who
living/ leading
At the same time the Three Gorges project has flooded some famous historical sites. ________ the Qu Yuan Temple, and the Moya Cliff carvings. A good many historical relics have been __________. Some of them are being ________ and some are being _______ museums.
including
submerged
removed
put into
Speaking –Discussion
1. What are the advantages and the disadvantages
of the Three Gorges Dam?
2. Do you think the advantages are more
important than the disadvantages?
3. The Three Gorges Dam has caused the
disappearance of many towns and villages.
What do you think of it?
Homework
Revise What you have learned during this
period of class.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共48张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 6
Old and New
Language points
1. Do you know the name of the reservoir
that provides water for your hometown?
provide (1) vt. 提供，供应
常用搭配：provide sth. for sb.
provide sb. with sth.
① 学校会提供帐篷，但是我们必需自带食物。
The school will provide tents, but we must
bring our own food.
② 你必需为你的家人提供衣食。
You must provide food and clothes for your
family.
(2) vi.
1) 预防（灾害）常与against连用
① 你最好对地震有所预防。
You’d better provide against an earthquake.
② 在未来的数月里，政府不得不采取措施应对
可能的石油短缺。
The government has to provide against a
possible oil shortage in the coming months.
2) 做准备; 赡养, 扶养, 常与for连用。
① 他不得不赡养一大家人。
He had to provide for the large family.
Provided/providing ＋(that)从句表示“假
若；在某条件下”。
① 假如我们遇到好天气，那将是一个很愉快
的假期。
Provided (that) we get good weather it will be
a pleasant holiday.
② 假如他自己出饭费，他就可以和我们一起
来。
He can come with us, providing he pays for
his own meals.
比较 provide/supply/offer “提供，供给”
1). provide, supply两个词都不能跟双宾语，但
二者所跟介词有所不同，具体如下：
provide/supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
供电站给我们供电。
The power station supplies/provides us with electric power.
= The power station supplies electric
power to us.
= The power station provides electric
power for us.
2). offer指行为者主动地“提出给予”，“提
出帮助、服务”。表示友善行为，可加双宾
语。e.g. 他给了我一杯酒。
He offered me a glass of wine.
2. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure (that has) ever (been) built.
过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句(
(1) The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful. (同义句）
The lecture which was given by Professor Wang was wonderful.
(2) The house built last year will be sold to a foreigner. (同义句）
The house which was built last year will be sold to a foreigner.
structure n. ① 构造, 结构
今天我们学习了大脑的构造。
We learnt about the structure of
the brain today.
② 建筑物（可与building互换）
埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous
structures in the world.
3. The original wall was 6300 km long.
original adj. 最初的, 最早的, 本来的
谁是这座房子最早的主人？
Who was the original owner of this
house?
印第安人是美洲最早的居民。
The Indians were the original inhabitants in America.
4. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.
date n.日期 v. 标注日期
不要忘了在你的信上标注日期。
Don’t forget to date your letters.
date from = date back to
从……时就有；追溯到……
这座教堂1840时就有了。
This church dates back to/from 1840.
Dynasty n. 朝代，王朝
秦朝是由秦始皇建立的。
The Qin Dynasty was founded by Qin Shihuang.
5. At the time it was built, Chek Lap Kok
(赤腊角) Airport in HongKong was the
biggest civil engineering project of all time. civil adj. 民用的, 国内的=national
美国内战爆发于1861年。
The American Civil War broke out in 1861.
engineering n. 工程技术；工程学
他正在大学里学习工程学。
He is studying engineering at college.
6. The terminal building is the largest covered space in the world.
terminal n. (火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站；航空集散站 adj. 学期末的，期终的；最后的。
在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。
We did very badly in the terminal exam.
7. The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.
辨析：accommodate 与 hold
hold 指“能容纳”
这房子能住下20人。
The house holds 20 people.
accommodate 指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳” 提供住宿（膳食）
这家旅馆可以舒适地住下3000人。
The hotel can accommodate over 3000 people.
8. Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river.
序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行
中国是世界第三大国。
China is the third largest country in the world.
黄河是我国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
9. Did Sun-Yat-sen think of the idea himself or hear it from someone else?
think of 想起，想到，打算 think of sb. as 把某人当作。
① 我想起过去看他但是那时我太忙了。
I had thought of visiting him, but I was too busy then.
② 我们把他当做我们最忠实的朋友。
We think of him as our faithful friends.
联想：
think up 想起，想出（办法）
think over 考虑
think out 想出
think back to 回想，回忆
think highly/well of 高度评价
think little/badly of 认为……不好
think to oneself 心里想
10. Mao zhedong wrote a popem in which he dreamed of …
dream (1) n. 梦想，愿望
常见短语：
have a dream 做梦 have a dream of 有……的梦想 be awake from a dream 从梦中醒来
beyond one’s dream 超越某人的想像
① 他的梦想实现了。
Her dream has come true.
He realized his dream.
(2) vi. 做梦，梦想
dream of/about 梦到, 梦想, 渴望 dream away
虚度光阴
① 他有时候梦到他的家。
He sometimes dreams of his home.
② 他经常梦想着成为一名演讲家。
He often dreamed of becoming a statesman.
③ 她只是坐在屋子里虚度光阴。
She would just sit in her room dreaming away
hours.
(3) vt. 做梦, 梦想, 其后通常接that从句, 也可接同
源宾语, 构成dream a … dream结构。
①我梦到我自己在天上飞。
I dreamed (that) I was flying in the sky.
② 我做梦都没想到我会在这儿见到你。
I never dreamed (that) I should see you here.
③ 他昨天晚上做恶梦了。
He dreamed a terrible dream last night.
11. …walls of stone to hold back clouds and
rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow
gorges.
hold back 阻挡, 忍住, 抑制 (情感、情
绪), 隐藏
①Jim能抑制住自己的怒火，从而避免了打架。
Jim was able to hold back his anger and
therefore avoided a fight.
② 没人能阻止历史的车轮。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
③ 告诉我一切-不要有任何隐瞒。
Tell me all about it – don’t hold anything back.
联想：
hold up 耽搁, 妨碍（交通）
hold down 镇压
hold on 坚持下去；( 电话用语) 请等一下
hold out 坚持下去；不动摇
hold one’s view 持有……观点
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take/get/catch hold of 握住；掌握；控制
12. Now his dream has come ture.
come true （希望, 梦想）实现、达到
come true 相当于 realize, 但前者不用于被动,
come为连系动词, 主语常是“希望、理想、梦
想”, 而realize主语一般是人, 可用作被动。
我们将实现我们的梦想。
We’ll realize our dreams.
Our dreams will be realized/come true.
13. The power of the Yangtze River, has been harnessed by the three Gorges Dam.
harness vt. 利用(河流、瀑布等) 产生动力(尤指电力)
有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。
Some scientists are working hard at how tide can be harnessed to produce electricity.
14. The Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.
表示物体的“长、宽、高”
(1). 物体+be+数词+量词+long/wide/high
这条河长6300公里。
The river is 63,00 kilometers long.
(2). 物体+be+数词+量词+in length/width/ height
这堵墙宽100米。
The wall is 100 meters in width.
(3). The length/width/height of +物体 +be
+ 数词+量词
这座塔高88米。
The height of the tower is 88 meters.
(4). 数词+量词+long/wide/high
这座桥长200米。
The bridge is 200 meters long.
15. Sun-Yat-Sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.
suggest+名词 n. / 现在分词 V-ing/that从句
+ (should) do/疑问词 + to do
医生建议做一个全身的检查。
The doctor suggested a complete test.
关于下一步应该怎么做这个问题他有什么提议吗？
Did he suggest what to do next?
我们都建议他应立即被送往医院。
We all suggested that he (should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.
16. The dam will generate electricity equal to
about 40 million tons of coal without causing
so much air pollution.
equal to n. / v. / adj. 等于，相同的，胜任的
他来不来对我来说一样。
It’s equal to me whether he comes or not.
他能胜任这项工作。
He is equal to this task.
He is equal to doing this task.
二加二等于四。
Two and two equals four.
作为舞蹈家，我们谁都比不上她。
None of us can equal her as a dancer.
他慈善无比。
He is equaled by no one in kindness.
17. …and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites.
historical 与 historic
historic 指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物；historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物，也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。 但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：
historic times 或 historical times.
18. Some of them are being removed and
some are being put into museums.
有关put的常见短语
put into 放入; 翻译
put aside 搁置一旁; 把 (钱，时间) 留
起来
put forward 提出
put through 完成; 接通电话
put up with 忍受
put away 收拾；存钱
remove 1. 迁移，移居
我们的公司从青岛搬到了上海。
Our company has removed from Qingdao to Shanghai.
2. 拿走，移动
把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。
Remove your hand from my shoulder.
3. 脱掉，摘掉
他摘掉了帽子和手套。
He removed his hat and gloves.
4. 除掉，排除
这些改革并不能完全消除贫困和不公正。
These reforms will not remove poverty and injustice.
5. 免职，解雇
这位经理昨天晚上被免职了。
The manager was removed from his post yesterday.
1. How many people can this hall ________?
A. be seated B. containing
C. held D. accommodate
2. 1841 was a ______ year for China.
A. history B. historic
C. historical D. historian
3. — __ do you _____ this plan?
— Very practical.
A. How, think of B. What, think of
C. How, like D. B and C
D
C
D
Exercises
4. The whole town _____ by the flood after
it has been raining for 3 days nonstop.
A. was buried B. had submerged
C. was submerged D. flooded
5. The young must be responsible for their
parents and _______ them.
A. provide B. provide to
C. provide for D. provide with
C
C
6. I never dreamed of _____ such a beautiful place in such a wild area.
A. there to be B. there being
C. it to be D. it being
7. Mother tried to express herself in English, but it ______ all wrong.
A. came out B. work out
C. gave out D. put out
B
A
8. The custom ______ the 8th century when people knew little about the earth where they lived. A. dates back to B. is dated to C. is dated from D. dates to
9. John’s careless driving nearly _____ him his life. A. cost B. caused C. took D. lost
A
A
10. At last, his dream of studying IT in Beijing University ______. A. realized B. came true C. was true D. came truly
11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
B
D
Word Spelling
Most of the Great Wall dates back to
the Ming D______.
2. He is seriously ill, so he can’t take the
t_______ exams.
3. This hotel can a___________ up to 500
guests.
4. She’s studying __________ (工程学) at
university.
ynasty
erminal
ccommodate
engineering
5. The railway is still under _________
(建设).
6. The road was too _______(窄的) for
cars to pass.
7. There’s an o__________ at the top of
the tower.
8. What a _________(荒谬的) idea it is!
9. The power of the Yangtze River has
been _________(利用) by the Three
Gorges Dam.
construction
bservatory
ridiculous
narrow
harnessed
Fill in the blanks with proper phrase
They need _ ____ _______ __ (大量的) money to buy a new house.
What does this sentence mean? It doesn’t ____ _____ (有意义) to me.
The truck is ______ ___ (装满了) bananas.
Today more and more people are ________ ____ (患/忍受) cancer.
a large amount of
make sense
loaded with
suffering from
5. This temple _____ ____ (追溯到) the
Qin Dynasty.
6. He ______ ___(梦想) becoming a
famous film star when he was very little
and his dream has now ______ _____
(实现了).
7. The military plane ______ ____(撞到)
a mountain in Mongolia.
8. The drop of A-bomb _______ __ ___
__ (结束了) the second World War.
dates from
dreamt of
come
true
crashed into
brought an end
to
9. The Great Wall is ________________
______________________ (曾经修建的
最长的人工建筑).
10. At the time it was built, Hong Kong
Airport was ___________________
____________________________(有史以
来最大的民用建筑工程项目).
the longest man-
engineering project of all time
made structure ever built
the biggest civil
11. The dam will generate electricity ________(等于) about 40 million tons of coal__________________________ ________(而不造成这么多空气污染).
12. _____________(不幸的是), burning coal causes serious air pollution and ______________________(加快全球变 暖). 13. The dam will provide electric power for _______________________(华中).
equal to
Unfortunately
increases global warming
the central region of China
Homework
Revise What you have learned during this
period of class.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共29张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 6
Old and New
Speaking Listening Pronuciation Function
and Everyday English
Speaking
Speaking 1- Work in grops. Discuss these
questions.
The Three Gorges Dam has caused the
disppearance of many towns and villages.
What do you think about this?
2. Has the Three Gorges Dam affected the lives
of people in your area or anyone you know?
There are advantages and disadvantages to build
the Three Gorges Dam.
The advantages: produce lots of electricity,
reduce pollution, control flooding, ship goods,
supply water, etc.
The disadvantages: cost much money, flood lots
of areas, flood many historical sites, etc.
Listening
Studio 工作室 演播室 fantastic 极好的concentrate（把注意力）集中到 independent 独立的 The Grand Canal 大运河
Students from Vietnam 来自越南的学生
Listening –1. Preperation Learn the new words and phrases which will appear in the listening passage.
Listening –2. Listen and underline subject that you hear
a film about a dam, a map of China,
The Yangtze River, students from Vietnam the Grand Canal the Great Wall of China
Dialogue 1
The woman is looking for _________________
as she is trying to find the _________________
from it. The man recommended a book called
____________________.
a map of China
Three Gorges Dam
Maps of the World
Listening –3. Note-taking
Dialogue 2
The man saw a film about a dam last night,
but it wasn’t about the ___________________ .
It was another dam ____________________
and he thought it was ____________________.
Three Gorges Dam
in Egypt
absolutely fascinating
Dialogue 3
The woman took a _________that went up the
____________ to visit the Three Gorges Dam
___________. And she thought the trip was
____________________.
boat
Yangtze River
in December
absolutely wonderful
Dialogue 4
The man was writing ____________ to the
people from ______________ who he met on
the boat. Actually those people were
______________ organized by the government.
an e-mail
Vietnam
on a visit
Where is the dam in the film?
2. What is the name of the book with maps of
China?
Egypt
Maps of the World
Listening 4- Listen again and make a note of
the information.
3. What time of year did the woman visit the
Three Gorges Dam?
4. Who organized the visit of the Vietnamese
students?
December
The government
Listening-5 Complete the following sentences, using the words who or that/ which, or nothing at all.
I’ve got a book here ___________ has lots of
maps of China.
2. We took a boat ___________ went up the
Yangtze River.
3. I’m writing an email to some people
_________ I met on the boat.
that/which
that/which
who/that/x
4. They were on a visit __________ organized by the government,
5. I spoke to a man, _____ said there were 25 American students in the group.
which was/x
who
关系代词与关系副词易混点练习
1. This is the man_____ helped me.
2. The boy _______________ we saw yesterday
is John’s brother.
3. The person ________ you talked is Mr. Li.
4. I can’t find the letter_________ came this
morning.
who
that/who/whom/x
to whom
that/which
5. The letter ___________ I received was from
my father.
6. The house ________ we live is not large.
7. That’s the reason ___________ he explained
to us.
8. That’s the reason ____ he left home.
that/which/x
in which
that/which/x
why
9. Have you asked him the reason
__________ may explains his success.
10. The only reason ____ he gave to
teacher for his being late sounds
reasonable.
11. This is the shop __________ sells
children’s clothing.
that/which
that
that/which
12. This is the shop ______ children’s
clothing are sold.
13. This is the time ___________ we
want to fix
14. Next winter ___________ you’ll
spend in Harbin is good.
where
that/which/x
that/which/x
Pronunciation
Pronunciation – 1. Identification. Read the
sentences and underline the relative clauses.
The tallest building that I have seen is the
Empire State Building in New York.
2. The Grand Canal, which is the world’s oldest
and longest canal, was built in the 5th centruy BC.
____________
____________________
_____________
3. The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric
project which has broght an end to the danger of
flooding.
4. There is a boat which takes you all the way
along the Yangtze River.
5. The river, which is the third longest in the world,
is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.
______________________________
_____
__________________
_____________________
_____________________________
Pronunciation – 2. Practice.
Listen and find out the difference between
relative clauses and non-defining relative
clauses in pronunciation.
Function and Everyday English –1. Do activity 1 on page 58.
good
nice
hot
big
cold
surprised
pleased
silly
interesting
tired
freezing
delighted
fascinating
exhausted
ridiculous
boiling
astonished
excellent
enormous
wonderful
Function and Everyday English –2. Complete these
Conversations.
For example
A: Is it cold outside?
B: Cold? It’s absolutely____________!
freezing
A: Is it a big dam?
B: Big-it’s absolutely ____________________!
A: Was it an interesting film?
B: Intersting? It was absolutely _____________ !
A: Was it a nice trip?
B: Nice? It was absolutly ___________________ !
enormous
fanscinating
wonderful
A: Were you pleased with your visit to the Three
Gorges Dam?
B: pleased? I was ____________!
A: Was it cold when you were on the boat?
B: Cold? It was _______________!
A: Were you surprised to see so many American
Students?
B: Surprised? ________________!
delighted
freezing
astonished
Function and Everyday English –4. Do activity 4
on page 58.
Work in pairs. Write a short conversation
which ends with another strong adjectives
from the list in activity 1
Homework
Revise what you have learned during this
period of class.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共66张PPT)
高一外研版必修三
Module 6
Old and New
Writing Cultrual Corner&Task
Writing
1. Does the writer of the mail live in Zigui
County?
No, she doesn’t.
2. Why did she wanted to visit the region?
Because it is where her grandparents had
lived.
Writing -1. Reading Read the e-mail and answer the questions.
3. What had changed since the last time she
was there?
The area has been flooded because of the
Three Gorges Dam.
Writing -2. Read the e-mail and summarize its main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1 :
the reason why the writer traveled to that places.
Paragraph 2 :
the changes of that place.
Paragraph 3:
express the writer’s feelings.
Writing –2. Discussion Discuss the following
questions
1. Which place are you going to write about?
2. Why do you want to talk about that place?
3. What changes have taken place in that area?
4. How do you feel about the change?
unattractive old buildings
the tallest and most unusual buildings
dark and uninteresting
fantastic shops full of everything
narrow
an exciting place with its coloured lights
Writing –3. Practice Read the passage about
Shanghai on page 102 and Fill in blanks.
in the past now
buildings
shops
the Bund
Write an-email about the great changes in your hometown and then show your work to the whole class.
Writing - 4.Writing
Dear Mary,
I am very happy to visit my hometown
recently, which I have been away from for
more than ten years. It used to be a small town
with trees all around. There was no tall
building and the streets were narrow. Just
outside the town there was a river. You can see
different kinds of fish swimming in the clear
water. People here lived a simple life.
Writing - 5. An example
Great changes have taken place here these years. You can see tall buildings, a department store and a few factories. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets. But with the development of the industry, we have
fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. I think something must be done to stop pollution and make my hometown more beautiful.
Best wishes,
Tom
Cultral Corner
Cultral Corner -1 look at the following pictures and say what do you know about these buildings
台北101大厦是一幢地下5层、地上101层的摩天大楼。包括能容纳12000人的办公大楼和购物中心等部分。整座大厦的构架完美体现了古代中国传统的建筑艺术。它以吉祥数字“八”作为设计单元, 每8层为一个单元, 模仿竹节构筑的含义, 也增加了大厦的牢固性。大厦外墙还刻上了“如意”图案, 如意代表着吉祥和幸运。
同时, 大厦还拥有全球最快的电梯, 34部双层高速电梯以每小时60公里的速度急速升降, 可以在9秒的时间内将乘客送到大楼的90层。由于台湾常年受台风与地震的困扰, 这对摩天大楼的建设构成严峻的考验。因为只有重量大的建筑才能承受强风的冲击, 但同时却只有轻巧的建筑才能承受地震的撼动。
因此台北101大厦在设计中就针对性地使用了超级骨架结构: 在大楼1-62层的大型钢柱中填灌强力水泥, 而在62层以上则主要由钢筋和玻璃构成, 以此来减轻材质的重量。
参与设计的建筑师表示, 这栋大楼的设计可以承受地震强度达到里氏7级以上的震动, 同时也能承受住百年不遇的强台风的袭击。如果大楼遇到类似9·11一样的袭击事件时, 建筑师也给出了令人放心的回答。
大厦建筑师: “万一碰上飞机撞大厦的事件, 就像美国9·11事件中世贸大厦的情况, 台北101可以站立更长的时间, 让大楼里面的人来得及逃生。”目前该栋大楼的高度已经是邻近建筑的四倍。整个大厦的兴建工程共耗资17亿美元。
吉隆坡是马来西亚联邦的首都, 也是全国最大的城市, 面积达243平方公里, 人口超过150万, 约占马来西亚总人口的1/17。从梳邦国际机场驱车前往吉隆坡市区, 高楼大厦与快速公路错落有致, 车窗外繁花似锦, 绿草如茵,
椰树高耸, 棕榈硕壮, 让人宛如进入一个热带大花园。1998年落成的著名双子星大厦, 在城区任何一个角落都可看见, 它曾是全球最高的大楼, 高451.9公尺，计88层。
双子星塔是由政府及国家石油公司联合出资(且以该公司来命名)?兴建的, 这座建筑结合了科技创新和回教象征体系, 尤其在意象方面, 容易让马来西亚人产生共鸣。如具有回教象征意义的八角星, 扇贝状幕墙, 玻璃与不锈钢闪闪发光, 清晰可见的星星图案，充满了雕塑气息。
吉隆坡距离赤道只有两度，双子星塔的立面纳入了不锈钢的遮阳篷，以配合这个城市的热带气候。
两座塔楼的顶端各装了一个协调减震器,把大楼在风中摇晃的程度降到最低。
一座两层楼高、58.82公尺长的天桥, 连接了双子星塔位于41楼和42楼的会议中心,成为一个令人赞叹的路标。传统独特的设计, 以及双子星塔修建背后所蕴藏的巧妙技术, 使这栋建筑物得以跻身二十世纪的杰出摩天大楼之林。
西尔斯大厦是位于美国伊利诺州芝加哥的一幢摩天大楼, 楼高442米, 共地上108层, 由建筑师密斯·凡德勒所设计。 ?? 美国伊利诺伊州的芝加哥市堪称摩天大楼的发源地。它是为西尔斯--娄巴克公司建造的, 于1973年竣工。
西尔斯大厦由9座塔楼组成。它们的钢结构框架焊接在一起, 这样也助于减少因其高度所造成的在风中摇动。所有的塔楼宽度相同, 但高度不一。大厦外面的黑色环带巧妙地遮盖了服务性设施区。
???? 西尔斯大厦有110层, 一度是世界上最高的办公楼。每天约的1.65万人到这里上班。在第103层有一个供观光者俯瞰全市用的观望台。它距地面412米, 天气晴朗时可以看到美国的4个州。
金茂大厦具有中国传统风格的超高层建筑, 是上海迈向21世纪的标志性建筑之一, 由美国SOM设计事务所主设计。1998年8月建成。占地236万平方米, 建筑面积 28.95万平方米。高420.5米, 88层。
金茂大厦主楼1～52层为办公用房, 53～87层为五星级宾馆, 88层为观光层。大厦充分体现了中国传统的文化与现代高新科技相融合的特点, 既是中国古老塔式建筑的延伸和发展, 又是海派建筑风格在浦东的再现。?
位于香港中环的国际金融中心一期1998年竣工, 高39层, 180米, 自建成后便吸引了不少国际金融机构进驻。国金二期2003年落成, 高420米, 共88层, 为香港最高建筑物。被称为“惊世之作”的香港国际金融中心二期外形设计概念是以一个向外地的朋友“招手”的手势, 向海外朋友表示“欢迎您”的意思。
国际金融中心基本资料
总楼面面积： 470万平方尺
一期： 80万平方尺
二期： 200万平方尺
国金商场： 80万平方尺
四季酒店： 110万平方尺
公众休憩地方： 14万平方尺
车位： 1800个
大厦高度： 420米(88层)
每层楼底高度： 3.3米
可容纳人数： 15,000人
耗混凝土 112,000立方米
耗钢筋： 18,000吨
耗结构钢铁： 28,000吨
耗玻璃幕墙： 11,000块玻璃幕
墙共重9,000吨
梯级： 2,500级(四组楼梯)
乘升降机由地下到顶层需时：2分钟
由顶层到地下步行需时： 23分钟
设计特色： 全层无柱位设计，
不遮挡景观
中信广场大厦位于广州市天河区核心地段，于1997年6月底竣工。项目总投资37亿元港币，总建筑面积32万平方米，共包括1幢80层办公楼、2幢38层附楼、4层商场裙楼及2层地下停车场。主楼高达391米，是广州市标志性建筑，也是华南地区第一高楼。
中国深圳信兴广场大厦由68层的商业大楼、32层的商务公寓、5层的购物中心及2层地下停车场组成，楼高384米，占地18734平方米，总建筑面积27万平方米，总投资40亿港币。
中信广场1997年落成，坐落于广州新城市中轴线上，不但是甲级智能型商厦，更成为了广州标志性的建筑。它是广州第一高楼、中国内地第二高楼，仅次于上海的金茂大厦。但是，从建筑结构来说，它却是世界上钢筋混凝土建筑中最高的大厦，同时进入全球高层写字楼十甲。
1973年，纽约曼哈顿的河岸上耸立起两座并立的110层的姊妹楼，这就是著名的纽约世界贸易中心。建筑师为著名日裔美籍建筑师雅马萨奇。这两座方柱形大楼各高411米，打破了纽约帝国大厦保持了42年之久的世界最高建筑的纪录。
50至60年代的幕墙建筑，外墙上钢、铝、玻璃、瓷板等工业生产的材料制品占很大的比重，特意显示出工业生产的特质设计者为美国史莱夫-兰布-哈蒙建筑事务所，1931年落成，是70年代以前世界上最高的建筑。纽约州别名帝国州，故名。
大厦位于纽约繁华的第五号大街上。底部面积130*60平方米，向上逐渐收缩，85层之下为普通的使用建筑面积，85层以上收缩为直径10米高61米的尖塔。帝国大厦从动工到交付使用只用了19个月，平均每5天多建一层，施工速度极快。
帝国大厦还目睹过不少奇人怪事, 包括1945年美军B-25运输机因浓雾撞到第79层, 造成十几人死亡的惨剧。 帝国大厦还迎接过许多世界政界和娱乐界名流, 如古巴的卡斯特罗、英国的伊莉莎白女皇、前苏联的赫鲁晓夫和泰国国王等。甚至电影中的「金钢」都在1933年选择这座大厦作为他的舞台，1983年又来一次。
1993年香港中央广场大厦建成, 高374米, 78层, 是香港目前最高的摩天大楼。也同样跻身于世界最高建筑物前10名之列。??大厦看起来是三角形造型, 其实并不是真三角形因为它的尖角均被切去。
原因有二: 首先是为了能有更多便于使用的室内面积; 而更重要的是避免以其税利尖角冲向邻居而得罪他们。这样做不仅是不礼貌的更重要的是有碍 “风水”。??大厦顶部以金字塔形状的坡顶以及立于其上的桅杆作收束, 在日光照耀下闪闪发光。立面以三种不同颜色的隔热玻璃围护。
金色、银色涂层的玻璃构成垂直和水平图案而形别涂饰的花玻璃穿插其间, 形成典雅而又闪烁发光的形象。
1. What is the tallest building in the world?
Taipei 101
2. What is the tallest building in the US?
The Empire State Building.
3. What is the tallest building in mainland?
Jin Mao Building
Cultural Corner-2. Fast Reading Answer the following questions
4. When were most of the tallest buildings in
the world built?
In 2004
4. When were the World Trade Centre
destroyed?
In september 2001.
102
1931
6,500
The Empire State Building is 102
storeys high
It was completed in May 1931.
The whole building has 6,500 windows.
Cultural Corner-2. Intensive-reading Read the
find out the related information about the
following figures.
5
500
From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see 5 US states.
Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.
Cultural Corner-2. Intensive-reading Read the
find out the related information about the
following figures.
How many of the World’s Top 10 tallest
buildings are in China?
6 of them.
2. How high is the Sears Tower in Chicago?
442m.
Cultural Corner-3. Discussion Read the table
on page 59 and answer the questions
3. In which year was Jin Mao Building in
Shanghai built?
1999.
Cultural Corner-3. Discussion Read the table
on page 59 and answer the questions
Language points
Most of the tallest buildings in the world
were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first
Century.
in the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代。
in one’s twenties/thirties/… 在某人二十多岁/三
十多岁/……时
我出生在二十世纪八十年代，在我二十多岁时
大学毕业。
I was born in 1980s and graduated from the
college in my twenties.
2. In fact, the second tallest buildingin the US
is more than 75 years old.
Attention: the+序数词+形容词最高级与the+
形容词最高级。
长江昰中国最长的河流。
The Yangzte River is the longest river in
China.
黄河昰中国的第二长河。
The yellow River is the second longest river in
China.
3. Lightening strikes the Empire State Building
about 500 times a year.
Strike: ① 袭击。
一场地震袭击了中国汶川。
An earthquake Struck Wen Chuan China.
② 钟敲响……下。
现在肯定有十二点了， 因为我刚听到钟敲了
十二下。
It must be twelve now, for I have just heard
the clock strike twelve.
③ 划火柴。
小女孩小心得划了一根火柴。
The little gir struck a match carefully.
Task
Task-1. Prepare a news bulletin about changes that have taken place in your region
Activity 1 Work in small groups. List the changes.
For example:
the opening of a new airport.
the opening of a new dam or reservior.
The building of an important road or railway
line.
the opening of a big new factory.
Activity 2 Imagine that you are preparing the
news item for a foreign audience who need
extra information. Add extra information
when you refer to Chinese people and places.
Example: The building is in Shanghai, which
is the biggest city in China.
Activity 3 Act your news item out for the rest
of the class. Take the following roles.
Studio newsreader
TV journalist on the spot
local people who are interviewd
Homework
Revise what you have learned during this
period of class.
Get ready for the next period of class.
