(共38张PPT)
高一外研版必修四
Module 1
Life in the future
Writing Cultural Corner&Task
Writing
Ken.
Celebrating his birthday with friends.
1. Who will be a doctor in ten years?
2. What will Thomas be doing next week?
Writing 1---Read through the passage quickly and answer each question.
3. Who is not sure what he/ she will be
doing in 10 years?
Thomas and Mary.
a. I don’t know exactly
b. it’s certain
c. I hope this will happen
d. it’s possible
e. after a long time
I’m not really sure
definitely
hopefully
maybe/probably
eventually
Writing 2--- Vocabulary Find proper words or phrases
Writing –3 Read the Passage again and answer the question
What different ways of talking about
the future can you find?
I will be doing...
I will definitely study...
I’m going to go...
I guess that I will...
Write about what you will be doing in ten years in 100 words, using the following words: maybe, hopefully, probably, eventually
Writing 4--- Write about what you will be doing in ten years in 100 words.
To be a teacher is my dream. In ten years, I will
be working in a middle school. I know that I will
devote all the time to helping my students and
definitely I will feel happy because it is worthy.
The students will be happy to have such a lovely
friend as me and certainly some of them will
have a little trouble if they are always breaking
the rules in class.
Writing 5--- An Example
I am clear that the life of being a teacher will be rough as well as meaningful and colorful but still I will try my best to make the dream come true.
Cultrual Corner
Cultrual Corner ---1 Look at the following
pictures and make your prediction about the
future
Cultrual Corner 2---Fast reading 1 Read the passage and decide which prediction you find most amusing and most ridiculous and tell your reasons.
Airplanes 2. Computers
3. Clothes 4. Men on the moon
5. The Beatles 6. Robots in the house
7. Keys
Cultural Corner -3 Fast Reading 2 Read the passage. Then answer the question below
What’s the passage mainly about?
It’s about a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century.
Cultural Corner -4 Careful Reading Read the passage and then do True or false questions
None of the predictions come ture.
According to Orville Wright no flying
Machine will fly from New York to paris
3. Changing Times magazine used to predict
in 1958 that thirty years from now people
would be wearing clothes made of paper
F
T
F
4. Decca used to predict that guitar music
was on the way out in 1962
5. New York Times used to predict that by
the year 2000, housewives will probably
have a robot.
6. According to the Micro Millennium, by
the mid-1980’s no one will ever need to hid
a key under the door mat because there
wouldn’t be any keys.
T
T
T
Language Points
1. Not all predictions come true.
并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。
表示三者或以上都用all; 表示否定意义三者
或以上都不用None; not all 表示部分否定。
表示两这都用both；两者都不用neither；
not both 表示部分否定。
汤姆和他弟弟都是老师。
Both Tom and his brother are tachers.
Tom and his brother are both teachers.
汤姆和他弟弟都不是老师。
Neither Tom nor his brother is a teacher.
汤姆和他弟弟不都是老师。(有一人不是
老师)。
Not both Tom and his brother are teachers/is a teacher.
汤姆和他的两个弟弟都是老师。
Tom and his two brothers are all teachers.
现在这个班级里没人在教室里学习。
Now none of the studentents is studying
in the classroom.
并不是所有发光的都是金子。
Not all that glitters is gold.
2. Thirty years from now people will be
wearing clothes made of paper which
they will be able to throw away after
wearing them two or three times.
从现在之后的三十年人们将会穿着纸做
的衣服, 这样他们就可以穿过两三次之
后就可以扔掉它们了。
made of paper 用纸做的，过去分词短语做后制定语。
throw away扔掉, 抛弃, 浪费 (金钱)
throw about 到处扔, 舞动 (手脚等) throw off 匆匆脱掉 (衣服), 摆脱掉
3. With the first moon colonies predicted
for the 1970’s, work is now in progress
on the type of building required for men
to stay in when they’re on the moon.
20世纪70年代第一批月球移民的预言, 现
在进展到为居住在月球上的人(设计)大楼
样式。
① with+宾语+名词
他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
He died with his daughter yet a school girl.
② with+宾语+形容词
他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
He used to sleep with all the windows open.
③ with+宾语+副词
那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。
The girl fell asleep with the light on.
④ with+宾语+不定式
因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
⑤ with+宾语+介词短语
他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门。
He sat near the fire with his back to the
door.
⑥ with+宾语+现在分词
她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
She lives in the room with the light
burning.
⑦ with+宾语+过去分词
做完一切事情以后,她回家了。
With everything done, she went home.
① With winter _______ on, it’s time to wear
warm clothes. (come)
② The boy likes to sleep with the light ______
(burn)
③ I won’t be able to go on holiday with my
mother _____ ill. (be)
④ I went out with the light _______ off. ( turn)
⑤ The murderer was brought in, with his hands
____ behind his back. (tie)
Exercise—1 Fill in blanks
coming
burning
being
turned
tied
⑥ He lay in bed, with his eyes ________
(stare) at the roof.
⑦ He lay in bed, with his eyes ______(fix) on the roof.
⑧ He lay in bed, with the door ____ (open).
⑨ He lay in bed, with the door _____ (close).
⑩ We had our lessons, with a guest ________ at the back of the classroom. (seat / sit)
staring
fixed
open
closed
sitting
(1). The murderer was brought in, with
his hands ____ behind his back.
A. tied B. to be tied
C. having tied D. being tied
(2). With time ___ by, our country
becomes stronger and stronger.
A. to pass B. past
C. passed D. passing
A
D
Exercise—2 Fill in blanks
(3). With the teacher ___ us tomorrow,
we’ll manage ___ it in time.
A. to help, finishing
B. helping, finished
C. to help; to finish
D. helping; finishing
C
4. We don’t like their sound, and guitar
music is on the way out.
我们不喜欢他们的声音, 吉他音乐正在渐渐过时。
On the way out 即将过时。
这种样式的衣服即将过时。
This kind of clothes is on the way out.
这一款手机快过时了。
This kind of cell phone is on the way out.
世界上有很多种生物正在消亡。
There are many kinds of wild lives on the way out.
5. By the year 2000, housewives will
probably have a robot shaped like a box
with one large eye on the top, several arms
and hands, and long narrow pads on the
side for moving about.
到2000年,家庭主妇可能会拥有盒子形状的
机器人,这些机器人在顶部有一只大眼,有
许多胳膊和手,两侧又长又窄的脚用来移动。
Shape n 形状 v被塑造成……形状
这张图片是圆形的。
The picture is round in shape.
她经过几个月的训练后体形很好。
She is in good shape after months of
training.
这块巧克力被塑造成心形。
The chocolate is shaped like a heart.
计划很快就会成型。
The plan will soon take shape.
他一向身体很好。
He is always in shape.
他一向身体不好。
He is always out of shape.
Consolidation
1. 做预测
。
2. 扔掉，抛弃
3. 在进行中
make predictions
throw away
in progress
4. 即将过时 。
5. 形状像…… 。
6. 成为现实
shape like
come true
on the way out
Task
Task-Describe your ideal house for the future
Work in groups. Imagine your house of the future. One draws the picture of the future house while others trying to describe it.
Then present it to all.
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共39张PPT)
高一外研版必修四
Module 1
Life in the future
Fuction&Grammar
Function
Function 1—Read the following sentences
and answer the questions
What will the city of the future look like?
No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business. But one
thing is certain – they are going to get
bigger before they get smaller.
Question:
Which sentence talks about
1. a certain future?
The second one.
2. a prediction?
The first one.
Q: 在英语中，用来表达将要发生的动
作或事情有些什么表达方式？
E.G 1:
They will come back next week.
The project will be completed in a month.
Function ----2 Explanation
Conclusion: “Will＋动词原形”表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。有时也可用来表示揣测。如：The predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.
E.G 2:
Look! It’s going to rain.
They are going to stay for two days.
What are you going to do when you leave
school?
Conclusion:
“be going to +动词原形”表示打算在最
近或将来要做的事；或表示根据已有的
迹象推测很可能要发生的事情。
E.G 3: When does the summer vacation
begin?
My train leaves at ten o’clock.
The department store opens at nine
tomorrow morning.
Conclusion:一般现在时可以表示按计划
或时刻要发生的事；只限于某些瞬间动
词，如arrive, begin, come, finish, get, go,
leave, meet, return, sail, spend, start等。
E.G 4: The plane is arriving soon.
Where are you going tomorrow?
We’re visiting friends tonight.
I can’t go out tonight, my cousin is
coming for dinner.
Conclusion：现在进行时也可表示最近将
要发生的动作，一般与时间状语连用。此
用法只限于部分动词，如：arrive, begin,
come, go, leave, start, stay 等。
Function – 3 Do Activity 2 on Page 4
Answers:
3
4
2
1
6
5
Function 4-Do Activity 3 on Page 5
Answers:
will be like
are you going to do
does the plane arrive
are going to have
is coming
will ring
is going to study
will go
B
Function 5- Additional Exercises Choose the best answers
1. Why don’t you put the meat in the
fridge?
It will _____ fresh for several days.
be stayed
stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
【解析】 stay作“保持”解时属系动词，不可用被动语态，排除A；系动词没有进行时态，排除C；“will have stayed”强调肉放入冰箱后的结果，从上文看，未放入冰箱，故选B。
D
2. His mother had thought it would be
good for his character to ______ from
home and earn some money on his own.
run away
take away
C. keep away
D. get away
【解析】 get away from home离开家。句意为：他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案D。
3. At this time tomorrow _____ for New
York.
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
B
【解析】 时间状语 at this time tomorrow提示，此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的动作；其余各项仅表示将来某时将做某事。故选B。
C
4. He’d like to sleep with the window ___
at night.
A. open wide B. open widely
C. wide open D. opened wide
【解析】 此处考查“with + 复合结构”，形容词open作宾补，表示状态，副词wide修饰open, 表示程度。widely往往表示抽象意义，故答案C。
Grammar
Answers:
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
Grammar-1 Do activty 1 on page 6
Q: 将来进行时的构成、用法？
E.G1:
At nine o’clock tonight I will be doing my
homework.
In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on
space stations.
Conclusion:
将来进行时由“shall/will +be+现在分词”构
成；表示将来某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动
作，常与特定的将来时间状语连用。
Grammar 2---Explanation
Q: 一般将来时与将来进行时的区别？
EG3:
When will you finish the letters?
When will you be seeing Mr White?
Conclusion:
将来进行时表示对将来事实的简单陈
述；一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还
常带有感彩。
Grammar-3 Activity 2 on Page 6
Answers:
will, be using
will be spending
will be trying
Grammar 4- Activity 3 on Page 7
Answers:
will be doing
will be getting dressed
won’t be working
will be living
Will, be staying
will be lying
Grammar 5–Tell your partner what you
will be doing…
1. at six o’clock this evening
2. at half past eleven this evening
3. this time tomorrow
4. this time next year
Grammar 6—Practice 1 Complete the
sentences with an appropriate tense.
1. I ____________(have) my lesson in
our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning.
2. -Would you like to go to our school to
study next year?
-I _______________(study) in Australia
next year.
will be having
am going to study
3. --- I thought I had asked you to post
the letter.
---Oh, I’m sorry. I _______ (do) it right
now.
will do
用动词的正确形式完成句子。
1. By the middle of this century, more
people ____________ (live) in cities
than in the country.
2. Ten years from now, people
______________ (wear) smart clothes.
3. No one ____ ever _______ (live) on
Mars.
will be living
will be wearing
will
be living
注意：用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，短暂性动词则不可,如上面5,6题。
will be living
will find
will reach
4. Humans ___________ (live) on another
planet five billion years from now.
5. I hope scientists ________ (find) a
cure for cancer.
6. A Chinese astronaut _________ (reach)
Mars by 2050.
At this time tomorrow ______ over
the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll flying
D. we’re to fly
Grammar 6—Practice 2 Choose the best answers
B
2. – What do you think our teachers
_____ at this time tomorrow?
– Having a meeting.
A. will be doing
B. will do
C. are doing
D. are going to do
A
3. By this time tomorrow, I ____ on a
beach in Hawaii, enjoying beautiful
sunshine.
A. am going to lie
B. am lying
C. will lie
D. will be lying
D
4. By the time you arrive home, I ___, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.
A. shall have been sleeping
B. shall have slept
C. shall sleep
D. shall be sleeping
D
C
5. I ____ in the sun on the beach
today next week.
A. will bathe
B. am bathing
C. will be bathing
D. bathe
A
6. What do you think the children ___
when we get home?
A. will be doing
B. will do
C. are doing
D. are going to do
B
7. He _____ here next week.
A. would arrive
B. will arrive
C. was arriving
D. will arrive at
D
8. During the next hour over 10,440
more babies _____ on the earth.
A. have been born
B. has been born
C. will born
D. will be born
For more exercises, click here.
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共31张PPT)
高一外研版必修四
Module 1
Life in the future
Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary
Introduction 1--Look at the pictures and
answer the following questions.
Questions:
1. What are they?
2. Where do you think they are?
3. What materials are they made of ?
glass
aluminium
wood
Introduction--2 What materials do we need
to build them?
brick
rubber
steel
concrete
mud
plastic
_________ is a very light metal.
2. _____ is a very strong metal.
Aluminum
Steel
3. Both ______ and _____ come form trees.
4. ______ is light, strong, very popular, and man-made.
5. ______ are often used to build walls.
6. ________ is very strong and used in many modern buildings.
rubber
wood
Plastic
Bricks
Concrete
7. _____ is wet earth.
8. _____ is a natural hard material.
9. _____ is used to make windows.
Mud
Stone
Glass
Introduction 3--- have a competition
to say as many words as you can!
What materials do you think your
house is made of in the future?
2. What will the city be like in the future?
List your imagination.
Reading and Vocabulary
Reading and Vocabulary 1—Look at the
following pictures and say what the city
of future will be like
shopping
environment
traffic
weather
entertainment
alternative energy
crime
schools
public services
Reading and Vocabulary 2—Prediction
What do you guess the passage will talk
about?
Reading and Vocabulary 3—Fast Reading
Read the passage for the first time. Check
whether your answer in Activity 1 is right.
alternative energy
crime
schools
public services
shopping
environment
traffic
weather
entertainment
1. Where will garbage ships go?
To the sun.
2. Who will batman nets catch?
Criminals.
3. How will people go shopping?
Online.
Reading and Vocabulary 4—Careful Reading 1 Read the passage for the first time and answer the questions:
4. How will cars be different?
They’ll be powered by electricity.
5. What will doctors do from a distance?
Surgery.
6. Where will old people go without
moving?
Anywhere in the world.
Reading and Vocabualry 5---Careful Reading 2 Read the text again and complete the following
chart.
care for the environment
run out of
recycled materials
alternative energy
arrest criminals
In the future, ______________________ will become very important as we will _________ earth’s natural resources. And we will use lots of ________________ and also have to rely on ________________.
How the students would run a city in the year 2025.
Garbage ships
The city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun.
Batman Nets Police will use them to _______________.
wherever / no matter where
free of charge
electricity, solar energy or wind energy
Forget smoking If you want to smoke, you can go outside cities, and outdoors.
Forget the malls All shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _______________________ they live.
Recreation All forms of recreation will be provided ____________ by the city.
Cars All cars will use
___________________________________, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars.
high-tech cameras
common
attached to their head
Telesurgery It will be common to perform distance surgery.
Holidays at home People will be able to go anywhere in the world using ____________________
_________________________________.
Space travel It will be _______ for ordinary people to travel in space.
clinic disability mall
run out online outdoors
recreation net solar
surgery urban net
Reading and Vocabualry 6---Careful
Reading 3 Match the words with their meanings.
1. a problem which prevents you from doing something
2. not in a building
3. from the sun
4. free time activities, such as sport and
entertainment
disability
outdoors
solar
recreation
5. You can use this to catch a lot of fish
at the same time
6. through the Internet
7. a place where you can get medical
treatment.
8. to do with town or city life
9. A shopping center.
10. to use up or finish completely
11. Medical treatment in which the
doctor cuts open your body.
net
urban
run out
online
clinic
mall
surgery
Reading and Vocabulary 7 –Careful Reading
4 Try to match the words and phrases in the
two boxes.
Answers
arrest criminals
carry out operation
load huge spaceship
recycle material
rely on alternative energy
waste natural resource
1. a risky business
2. outpatient
3. get rid of
4. senior citizens
5. free of charge
6. landfill
Reading and Vocabulary 8 –Careful Reading 5 Find the words or phrases in the text which mean these things.
Answers
Which prediction in the text …
1. is the strangest?
2. is the most useful?
3. will come true first?
4. will come true last?
How will you run the city in the future if you
have the chance to do so?
Reading and Vocabulary 9 –Post reading
Find the words or phrases in the text which
mean these things.
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共58张PPT)
高一外研版必修四
Module 1
Life in the future
Language Points
1. What will the city of the future look
like?
未来的城市将会是什么样子？
Look like 相当于be like 意为“看起来
像” be like 还可以用来询问某人的品
质天气状况等。
③What does he
like most?
④How do you
like/find it?
b) It is terrific!
d) He likes
hamburger most.
①What does he
look like?
②What is he
like?
c) He is tall with
thick glasses.
He is kind-
hearted.
Match the following questions to the correct
anwers
2. No one knows for sure, and making
predictions is a risky business.
for sure 肯定地，确切地，毫无疑问地
eg: 我不确定。
I don’t know it for sure.
我说不准他什么时候来。
I couldn’t say for sure when he will comes.
make sure of /about/that…
Before you leave, you’d better make sure the lights are switched off.
be sure to do/of sth/doing
He is sure of his success.
He is sure to succeed.
prediction n. [C][U]预言;预报, 预告
make predictions/make a prediction
= predict .
predict 预言某事将发生，预报
adj. predictable 可预言的，可预报的
eg: 他做了这样一个推测-地球是圆的。
He made a prediction that the earth was round.
① The earthquake has been ________
several months before.
② Do you take seriously his _________
of a government defeat?
③ I knew you’d say that---you are
so ___________.
predicted
prediction
predictable
risky adj 有风险的 risk n./v.冒险
a risky undertaking 一份风险大的事业
risk doing sth. 冒……危险；明知……
也要做
她没有失败的风险。
There is no/not much risk of her failing.
我们不应该冒被困在暴风雨中/被暴风
雨袭击的危险。
We mustn’t risk getting caught in a
storm.
at risk
处于危险之中
put one’s life at risk
冒生命危险
at the risk of losing one’s life
冒……危险
take/run a risk
冒危险
在将来, 随着地球自然资源的枯竭, 关注
环境将会变得非常重要。care n. / v.关
心、在乎。
母亲对于孩子的关怀。
a mother’s care for her children
3. In the future, care for the environment
will become very important as earth’s natural recourses run out.
care for 喜欢; 照顾; 想要。
你想喝杯咖啡吗？
Would you care for a cup of coffee?
我不在的时侯请你照顾好你妹好吗？
Would you please care for your sister when I’m away?
care about 关心, 在乎
你在乎钱吗？
Do care about money?
run out, run out of与use up
run out (＝become used up)用完了；其
主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
如：
His money soon ________. (花完了)
run out of “用完了……”表示主动含
义,主语一般是人。如：
He is always ______________ money
before payday.
ran out
running out of
use up 用完，耗尽，用尽 (材料等)
他已耗尽体力。
He has used up all his strength.
练习: ① I’ve ______ all the glue (胶水).
run out B. used up
C. given out D. been run out of
B
【解析】run out (＝become used up)
用完了；其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run out of “用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般是人，D 项为被动形式。give out 主语一般为事物。故答案为B。
② They call the officer because they are
___ water and food.
A. run out B. run out of
C. running out D. running out of
【解析】 run out 用完了；其主语通常为
时间、食物、金钱等名词。 run out of
“用完了……”表示主动含义，主语一般
是人。本题主语为 they, 从而可以确定应
选用run out of, 根据句子时态可以确定答
案为 D。
D
我的耐心快用完了。
My patience is running out.
我的耐心达到了极限。
My patience reaches its limit.
With the food __________, he had to go out
to buy something.
A. running out of B. run out
C. running out D. ran out
C
高考回放：
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________ ?
given out B. put out
C. help up D. used up
A
4. We’ll use lots of recycled materials,
such as plastic, aluminum…
such as:像……一样的；诸如……之类的
eg: 他有许多诸如词典、手册之类的参考
书。
He has many reference books, such as
dictionaries and handbooks.
5. We’ll also have to rely more on
alternative energy, such as solar and wind
power.
rely on / upon 依赖，信赖，信任
rely on/ upon sb./sth. 指望或依赖某人
(物)
eg: 我们应该依靠我们自己的努力。
We should rely on our own efforts.
我指望你早点来。
I relied on your coming early.
你放心好了，本周一定下雨。
You can ________ it that it will rain this
week.
She can’t be ______ to tell the truth.
A. depended B. relied upon
C. relied on D. both B and C
rely on
D
alternative adj. (两者或两者以上)选其
一, 非此即彼的。无比较级形式。adv.
alternatively 作为一种选择。常用the
alternative 表示“可供选择的办法或方
案”。
我们有几个不同的选择。
We have several alternatives to choose
from.
路被堵上了，所以我们不得不另选一条路走。
The way was locked, so we had to go by an alternative road.
我们可以乘火车去，或者坐小汽车去。
We could take the train or alternatively
go by car.
6. Here are some of the ideas they had.
全部倒装。在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子, 以示强调。 但主语是人称代词时, 主谓语序不必倒装。
(1). They arrived at a village, ____ a river.
A. in front of it flowed
B. in front of which flowing
C. in the front of which flowed
D. in front of which flowed
D
(2). Hearing that, ______.
A. up he jumped from his chair
B. up jumped he from his chair
C. up did he jump from his chair
A
7. To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials…
(1) get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
eg: 他无法摆脱寒冷。
He can’t get rid of the cold.
你应该改掉坏习惯。
You should get rid of your bad habit.
(2) rid sb of 使摆脱，使去掉
eg: 他让自己摆脱了香烟。
He has rid himself of smoking.
如何处理这些废料是一个大问题。
How to get rid of the waste materials is a big problem.
他的头痛老是不好。
He can’t get rid of his headache.
练习：坏习惯一旦养成就很难去掉。
It is very hard to get rid of it once a bad habit is formed.
(1). The Olympic champions came
back to China ____ honors.
A. loaded of
B. loaded with
C. covered of
D. covered with
B
(2). The visiting Minister expressed his
satisfaction with the talks, ____ that
he enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
C
8. Police will arrest criminals by firing
nets instead of guns.
arrest n./v.逮捕、阻止、吸引某人的
注意力 be under arrest. place/put sb.
under arrest. 被逮捕, 被拘留, 成为囚犯
The police man arrested the man for
speeding.
警察逮捕了那个超速行驶的人。
Attempts are being made to arrest the
spread of the disease.
人们努力阻止疾病的蔓延。
An unusual painting arrested his
attention.
一幅不同寻常的画吸引了他的注意力。
fire n. / v.具体火灾, 炉火(可数)
forest fires
make/ build a fire
catch fire/ be on fire
set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire
森林火灾
生火
着火
放火
_____ fire broke out last night.
A. / B. The C. A D. An
The officer ordered his men to fire at/ on the enemy.
士官命令他的手下向敌人开火。
He was fired for stealing.
他因为盗窃被开除了。
C
9. No smoking will be allowed within a
future city’s limits.
limit n./v. 限度，限制 limited adj 有限
的；limitless无限的
他挑战了我的耐心极限。(try one’s
patience)
He tried my patience to its limit.
吾生有崖,而知无崖 。
There is a limit to one’s life, but there
is no limit to studying.
我们应该最大限度得利用自然资源。
We should use the natural resources to
the limit.
(2) within 在…… 范围之内，不超过
eg: 做你权利范围内的事。
Do what is within your power!
你最好把你的书放到你伸手就能够得着
的地方。
You’d better keep your book within
your reach.
within the city limits 在城市范围之内。
你可以有限/无限地信任他。
You can believe him within limits /without limits.
(2) allow sb to do/allow doing
我们不允许在这儿吸烟。
We don’t allow smoking here.
我们不允许你在这儿吸烟。
We don’t allow you to smoke here.
10. In the future all shoppings will be
done online, and catalogues will have
voice commands to place orders.
command n./v. 命令；由……指挥；
精通
(1).大声自信地下命令。
Give your commands in a loud,
confident voice.
我们的军队由他指挥。
Our troop was under his command.
奉某人命做某事
do sth at/ by sb’s command
他精通英语。
He has a good command of the English
language.
军官命令他的手下开枪。
The officer commanded his men to
fire.
老师命令他出去。
The teacher commanded that he
(should) go out of the classroom.
11. Everyone will be given a telephone
number at birth that will never change
no matter where they live.
每个人一出生就得到一个电话号码, 无
论他们住在哪里, 电话号码都永远不会
改变。
I’ll give the ticket to _______ comes first.
I’ll give the ticket to __________ I meet first.
______________________ he is, I’ll give the ticket to him.
whoever
whomever
No matter who/ Whoever
12. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
(1) provide 提供，供给
provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.
eg: 公司给我提供了车。
The firm has provided me with a car.
(2) charge n.&v.收费，控告, 指控，充
电；管理。
一间帯有浴室的房间你收费多少？
How much do you charge for a room with
a bath?
他们一杯咖啡收了我5元。
They charged me five dollars for
a cup of coffee.
free of charge 免费
将来我们可以免费去看音乐会。
In the future we will go to concerts free of
charge.
他被指控谋杀。
He was charged with murder.
他负责我们班。
He is in charge of our class.
He takes charge of our class.
我们班由他负责。
Our class is in the charge of him.
Our class is in under / in his charge.
你什么时候将给电池充电？
When will you charge the battery?
14. All cars will be powered by electricity,
solar energy or wind, and it will be possible
to change the color at the flick of a switch.
power n./v. 能源，提供能源。
这是一台靠电提供能源的风扇。
This is a fan powered by electricity.
其他短语：
掌握政权 得势
come into power
当权
in power
力所不能及
beyond one’s power
switch n. 开关 vi. 交换，调换
at the flick of a switch
switch on
switch off
switch the light on/off
switch the discussion to another topic
轻轻一触开关
打开(电器)
关上
开/关电灯
换一个讨论题目
15. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
carry out 实施，落实，进行
eg: 他实现了自己的诺言。
He carried out his promise.
16. Senior citizens … using high-tech
cameras attacehed to their heads.
attach sth to sth; 将……与……相联
系 attach sb. to sb/sth. 使隶属于；
attach to sb. 与某人相关联；归于某物
be attached to 系，栓，附在……上；
附属于
你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。
You’ll be attached to this department
until the end of the year.
请在每件行李上都加上标签。
Please attach a label to each piece of
Luggage.
他将马栓在树上。
He attached his horse to a tree.
这医院附属于那所大学。
The hospital is attached to that
university.
No one is suggesting that any health risks _____this product. A. attach to B. belong to
C. are belonged to D. are attached to
【解析】attach to是附加，联系，有关
的意思（这里指副作用） belong to是属
于，两者主从关系，不用于被动语态和
进行时。D 项含被动意义，故选A。 本句
译为：没有人会认为, 任何健康风险和这
种产品相关 。
A
(2) with的复合结构：
① with + n. + doing
He felt safe with his mum standing behind
him.
② with + n. + -ed
He went to the library with his homework
finished.
③ with + n. + to do
With a lot of homework to do, he isn’t free.
④ with + n. + adj.
He is used to sleeping with the windows
open.
⑤ with + n. + adv.
He likes reading with his MP3 on.
⑥ with + n. + prep.
He went out with a stick in his hand.
concentrated/fixed
1. With his attention ________________ (concentrate/fix) on the novel, he didn’t notice the teacher came in.
2. With so much homework ____, Tom has to stay at home.
A. to do B. to be done
C. done D. doing
Exercises
A
根据首字母提示拼写单词
The police a ______ her for drinking and driving fast.
It’s r____ to buy a car without any good advice.
He hated being in the army because he had to obey c________ there.
rrested
isky
ommands
4. No one believed her p________ that the world would end on November 12.
5. He lives in big house a______ to a beautiful garden.
redictions
ttached
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
(共29张PPT)
高一外研版必修四
Module 1
Life in the future
Listening and Speaking Pronunciation &Everyday English
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking 1- Speaking
Describe your home to your partner,
talk about these things
size and number of rooms
furniture
technology
Now say what you like about your home.
What can you guess about the
listening passage from the sentences
in Activity 2 on Page?
Listening and Speaking 2- Prediction
Listening and speaking 3 ---First Listening
Listen and do Activity 2 on Page 5.
He describes what houses will look like
in ___ years later?
(a) twenty (b) thirty (c) forty
2. He thinks houses in the future will be
different ___.
outside (b) inside
(c) outside and inside
A
B
3. Houses will have _____ which move.
(a) floors (b) ceilings (c) walls
4. The most important room will be the
_____
bathroom (b) kitchen (c) living room
5. The ___ will be bigger.
(a) bathroom (b) dining room (c) toilet
C
B
A
6. The house will be controlled by a ___.
(a) computer (b) robot (c) telescreen
7. If machines are “smart”, they
are_____ .
(a) clean (b) invisible (c) clever
8. The architect is _____ optimistic
about the effect of the house on the
environment.
(a) not at all (b) not very (c) very
A
C
C
1. What could happen to the dining room
and the living room?
They will disappear.
2. How will people switch on the lights?
The computer will do it.
Listening and speaking 4 --- Listen again
Try to recall what the architect says about
the following:
3. What will the toilet be able to do?
It will move higher or lower depending on
who uses it.
4. What will the dishwasher be able to do?
It will wash the dishes without water.
I: Good afternoon everybody and ____the
programme this afternoon is an expert on
American ___________________, Mr
Simon Oppenheim who’s going to talk to
us about the house in the future. So where
_______________in twenty years’ time?
Listening and speaking 5 --- Listen and Fill
in the missing parts according to what you
hear.
on
domestic architecture
shall we be living
G: Twenty years _____ a long time. We
____________ underground or in space.
We_____________in houses and flats as
We do today.
I: What will the houses look like?
isn’t
won’t be living
will be living
G: I think they’ll look ________________
they do today, at least from the outside.
But they will be different inside.
I: ______________?
G: ____________, they’ll be more flexible.
That means we ________________ move
the walls to create bigger or smaller rooms
when we want to. So the dining room and
living room as we know them would
disappear.
much the same as
In what way
For a start
will be able to
I: And the kitchen?
G: The kitchen _____________the most
important room in the house!
We_________________, and we’ll probably
be using the kitchen more as a family room.
And bathrooms will be bigger.
will become
will still be cooking
I: So we ___________________more time
in the bath.
G: Just as other people have done in the
past, like in the days of the ancient
Romans, when the bath had an
important social function…
I: What about furniture?
will be spending
G: Well, a lot of furniture will be the
same- we ____________________ in
chairs and using cupboards to keep
things in, but the technology will be
different. I think a single computer will
______ most of the functions in the house,
and it will have a voice recognition
system.
will still be sitting
control
I: So we’ll just have to say Switch on the
Light and the light comes on?
G: Yes, that’s right. And the technology
will be smarter.
I: Smarter?
G: Yes. For example, if we____________
something, like there’s_________milk
left in the fridge, the computer will tell
us.
run out of
no more
Maybe a shopping list would appear on a
screen on the fridge. And the toilet will
move higher or lower, _____________
who uses it – a child or an adult.
I: Will the houses of the future be
______________________?
G: Yes, ____________. We’ll be using
machines which use less energy.
depending on
environment friendly
definitely
An example could be a dishwasher which
doesn’t need water. I think everyone
___________________to take care of the
environment.
I: Does that mean you’re _____________
the future?
G: Oh yes, very definitely.
will be trying hard
optimistic about
Pronunciation
Twenty years isn’t a long time. We won’t
be living underground or in space. We’ll
be living in houses and flats just as we do
today.
Then listen and check your answer
.
Pronunciation – 1 Underline the stressed words in the passage.
Pronunciation 2– Look at the stressed words.
predict what the passage says
kitchen - most important – house
We – still – cooking, probably – using – kitchen more – family – room.
bathrooms - bigger
Pronunciation 3 – Listen and check
whether your prediction is right or not.
Then read the passage, paying attention
to the stressed parts.
The kitchen will become the most
important room in the house! We’ll still
be cooking, and we’ll probably be using
the kitchen more as a family room. And
bathrooms will be bigger.
Everyday English
Everyday English—1 look at the words
and phrases and choose the best explanation
You get rid of something if you _______.
(a) need it
(b) don’t need it
2. If something is free of charge it_______.
(a) doesn’t cost anything
(b) is allowed by the law
3. For a start means ______.
(a) at the beginning
(b) the first point is
4. If you run out of something you
_______.
(a) leave it quickly
(b) haven’t got any of it left
5. If something is on the way out it’s going
to ______.
(a) disappear
(b) become famous
1. 他的钱快花光了。
2. 你一旦染上坏习惯就很难去掉。
His money was running out.
Once you have fallen into a bad habit, it’s very hard to get rid of it.
Everyday English—2 Explanation Translate
the following sentences.
3. 这种植物快要消亡了。
4. 你可以在这里免费停车。
This variety of plant is on the way out.
You can park your car here free of charge.
Homework
Review what you have learned.
Get ready for the next period of class.
