中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 Unit 8
Unit 8 复习学案
1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 为什么穿得那样，埃迪？
【讲解】be dressed意为“________”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词________，意为“________”。
例：She was dressed in green. 她穿着绿色的衣服。
【拓展】dress作________动词，意为“________”。此时，宾语通常只能是人，而不能是衣服。当表示自己穿衣服时，用________代词。
例：I dress my sister and wash her hands and face. 我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。
2. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。
【讲解1】go missing意为“________，不见”。其中的go为________动词，表示“变成，处于……状态”，后接________，且多指________变化。
例：A few days later, things started to go wrong. 几天后,事情开始变糟。
【讲解2】missing是形容词，意为“________，下落不明的”。
例：With a bit of luck she'll find her missing ring. 但愿她有幸找到她丢失的戒指。
3. of medium height and untidy中等身材，不整洁
【讲解】untidy是形容词，意为“________”，其反义词是________，意为“整洁的”。
例：He found untidy things in the drawer. 他发现抽屉里面乱七八糟的东西。
She keeps her house very tidy. 她保持她的住所整整齐齐。
4. Who do you think is not telling the truth? 你认为谁没有说实话呢？
【讲解】truth是________，意为“________”。
例：There is no truth in what he says. 他说的没有一句实话。
【拓展】true，是________，意为“真的，真实的”，其副词形式是________，意为“真地”。
例：She gave the true account of what had happened. 她如实地讲述了发生的事情。
She didn't let anyone know what she truly felt. 她不让别人知道她的真实感情。
5. I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜想吉米?怀特在撒谎。
【讲解】guess，是________，意为“________，猜测”。
例：I don't really know, I'm just guessing. 我真的不知道, 我仅仅是猜想。
I guess he was wrong. 我想他错了。
【拓展】guess，还可作________名词，意为“________”。
例：I'll give you three guesses. 我让你猜三次。
【讲解】lie，是动词，意为“________”，其过去式、过去分词均是________，其现在分词则是________。
例：I promise never to lie to you from now on. 我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。
【拓展】lie还作________，意为“谎言；假话”，其复数形式为________，反义词为________。
例：The boy never tells lies. 这男孩从不说谎。
6. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西域，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。
【讲解1】somewhere else意为“在某个地方”。其中somewhere是副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，当被形容词修饰时，形容词要位于其________。
例：Somewhere somebody sometimes does something good. 在某处某人有时做某些好事。
【讲解2】else是副词，意为“________；另外的”，常用于疑问句或something, anything, somebody等不定代词之________。
例：Ask somebody else. 问问别人。
7. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。
【讲解1】wound作及物动词，意为“________”。句中用了被动语态，be wounded with sth.意为“________”。
例：Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。
【讲解2】bleed此处作________动词，意为“流血，出血”，其过去式为________。
例：Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. 在这次袭击中,有两名士兵牺牲,三名受伤。
【拓展】blood作________，意为“________，血液”。
例：She was sick at the sight of the blood. 她一见到血就感到恶心。
8. The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. 警察也想知道是否受害者有仇人。
【讲解1】police为集体名词，意为“警察”，通常被视为________，作主语时，谓语动词用________形式。
例：The police have caught the murderer. 警察已经抓获杀人凶手。
【讲解2】enemy此处作________名词，意为“敌人，仇人”。其反义词为________ (朋友)。
例：The city is held by the enemy. 这座城市已被敌人占领。
9. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year…他被指控在去年非法闯入几家电脑系统……
【讲解】break into意为“________；侵入；强行进人”，后带宾语。
例：His house ________ ________ ________ last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。
10. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我们估计受害人认识谋杀他的人。
【讲解】suppose动词，意为“________；推断；料想”，后接that从句，that可________。
例：I suppose (that) he is about forty. 我猜他大概四十岁。
11. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 有目击者声称他气喘吁吁，而且衬衫上还有血迹。
【讲解1】report作动词，意为“________”。固定结构report sth to sb意为“________”。
例：I shall have to report this to the teacher. 我得把这事向老师报告。
【拓展】report也可作________，意为“________，成绩单”。
例：He is reading a report of the state of the roads. 他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
【讲解2】breathe作动词，意为“________”。
例：Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
【拓展】breath作名词，意为“________”。
例：He caught his breath in surprise. 他惊奇得屏住了呼吸。
I was out of breath after running for the bus. 我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。
【讲解3】heavily用作________，意为“沉重地，猛烈地”，作状语。
例：He sat down heavily. 他重重地坐了下来。
【拓展】其形容词是________，意为“重的”。
例： The box is big, but not heavy. 这盒子大，但不重。
12. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 这对老夫妻听到他们的独生子被谋杀感到很悲伤。
【讲解】couple作名词，意为“________，一对”。
例：They are a nice couple. 他们是很美满的一对。
【拓展】a couple of意为“________，一双”。
例：I saw a couple of men get out. 我看见有几个人出去了。
13. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. 很有可能不止一个人与此谋杀案有关。
【讲解1】probably是________，意为“（很可能）”，用在be动词，助动词或形容词之________。
例：I'll be probably free then. 那时我大概就有空了。
【讲解2】have something to do with，意为“________”，而have nothing to do with，则意为“________”。
例：The book has something to do with him. 那本书与他有关。
I'll have nothing to do with him from now on. 从今以后，我跟他一刀两断。
14. …it turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. ……结果是他与此案无关。
【讲解】turn out是动词短语，意为“________；证明是”。
例：The English evening ________ ________ a great success. 结果英语晚会开得很成功。
15. He was in a hurry to catch a bus! 他忙着去赶公共汽车！
【讲解】hurry作名词时常用在in a hurry的固定搭配中，意为“________”，可单独使用，也可后接动词不定式，作________状语。
例：I had to wash and dress in a hurry. 我得匆匆洗个澡穿好衣服。
She was in a hurry to see her child. 她急切地想见到她的孩子。
【拓展】hurry，还可作________，意为“匆忙，急忙”。
例：She hurried to the airport. 她匆匆赶往机场。
Hurry up! = Be quick! 快点！
16. six months in prison 坐牢6个月
【讲解】in prison意为“________”。
例：The man was sentenced to three years in prison. 他被判三年监禁。
【拓展】in the prison意为“________”。
例：No one is going to put you in the prison. 没有人要把你关进监狱。
17. Mr Wu is asking the Class 1, Grade 9 students to think of some safety tips against crime. 吴老师正要求九年级一班的学生想一些安全提示预防犯罪。
【讲解】safety是名词，意为“________，保险”；其反义词为________，意为“危险”。
例：The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility. 确保船只的安全是船长的责任。
She was on the danger list, but is much better now. 她曾一度病危，现在好多了。
【拓展】safe是形容词，意为“________”；其反义词为________，意为“危险的”。
例：It is not safe to drive like that, you must slow down. 那样开车是不安全的,你必须减速。
It is dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake. 在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。
18. We should remember to lock the door…我们应该记得要锁好门……
【讲解】lock可作________动词，意为“锁上，锁好”，后直接接宾语，过去式locked，过去分词locked。
例：Be sure to lock your bicycle. 自行车务必上锁。
【拓展】lock还可作名词，意为“________”。
例：My father bought a new lock this morning. 今天上午，我父亲买了一把新锁。
19. And we’d better shut all the windows too. 而且我们最好也关好所有的窗户。
【讲解】shut作动词，意为“关闭，闭上（嘴等）；封闭”，过去式和过去分词均为________，现在分词________。
例：Please shut the door behind you. 请关上你身后的门。
Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out. 她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。
20. I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需要堤防我们周围任何可能的危险。
【讲解】guard作________，意为“________，看守”。过去式：guarded；过去分词：guarded；第三人称单数guards；现在分词：guarding。
例：He keeps a dog ________ ________ the house. 他养一条狗看家。
21. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 除了住在隔壁的那个男子，布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处得很好。
【讲解】gets along with sb意为“________”，也可以用________ ________ ________ ________。
例：A sense of humor gets him to get along/on well with others. 幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。
【拓展】get along/on也有“________进展，顺利进行”的意思。
例：How did you ________ ________ in your driving test? 你的驾驶考试进展如何？
22. The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living. 那个男人从来不和任何人说话，没有人知道他以何谋生。
【讲解】for a living介词短语，意为“为了生存；________”；do sth. for a living意为“________”。
例：The blind man begged for a living. 那个盲人以乞讨为生。
Jim made a living by shining shoes for people. 吉姆靠给人擦皮鞋为生。
23. The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. 警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝被盗了。
【讲解】steal是动词，意为“偷盗，________”， 指暗中窃取他人的东西，是个普通意义上的用词。过去式：________；过去分词：________；现在分词：stealing。steal的宾语是被偷盗的东西，而不是人或场所，常用结构steal sth from sb意为“________”。
例：A thief stole an old painting from the museum． 一个窃贼从这家博物馆偷走了一幅古老的油画。
Unit 8 复习学案 答案
1. 穿着衣服；in；穿着……；及物；给……穿衣服；反身 2. 丢失；连系；形容词；不好的；丢失的 3. 不整洁的；tidy 4. 名词；说实话；形容词；truly 5. 动词；猜；可数；猜法；说谎；lied；lying；名词；lies；truth 6. 后面；别的；后 7. 使……受伤；被……所伤；不及物；bled；名词；血 8. 复数；复数；可数；friend 9. 闯入；was broken into 10. 认为；省略 11. 报告；向某人报告某事；名词；报告；呼吸；呼吸；副词；heavy 12. 夫妇；一对 13. 副词；后；与……有关；与……无关 14. 结果是；turned out 15. 匆匆忙忙；目的；动词 16. 坐牢；在监狱里 17. 安全；danger；安全的；dangerous 18. 及物；锁 19. shut；shutting 20. 动词；保卫；to guard 21. 与某人相处得好；get on with sb；get along 22. 谋生；以做某事为生 23. 偷；stole；stolen；偷某人东西
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 单元测试 Unit 8 原卷
Unit 8 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. How can ___________ man like him be recommended as ___________ head of our hospital?
A. the;/ B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
2. What can help the police solve a case or find who is the real criminal?
A. Fingerprints B. Footprints C. Blood D. All the above
3. Maybe money is important to us, but it doesn’t mean ___________, I think.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
4. The man was under arrest _______ some things _______the supermarket.
A. to steal; in B. for stealing; with
C. with stealing; in D. for stealing; from
5. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨) —What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains _______.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
6. 一Do you know what the young man was charged _______?
一I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
7. (2019·辽宁营口) —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?
—_____ not. I may look after my sister.
A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially
8. The rain was very heavy. _______, we didn't arrive on time.
A. As if B. As for C. So far D. As a result
9. The Red Cross _______ the homeless in Yushu _______ food and tents.
A. considered; as B. offered; for
C. divided; into D. provided; with
10. (2019江苏常州) He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
11. (2019甘肃兰州) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
12. (2019甘肃天水) I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
13. The police ________ trying to ________ who the murderer is.
A. is; find B. are; look for C. is; check D. are; find out
14. I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?
A. do you B. isn't it C. is it D. don't you
15. (2019·吉林长春) You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
二、完形填空
(2019重庆B卷) Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
三、阅读理解
(2019?湖北武汉)
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻专业) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协 ), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I' d already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don' t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance RRD novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, Okay. " I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it she even offered to lend it to me after she' d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching. job keeps me in touch with the real world.
66. Hazel is probably_______.
A. an agent B. a journalist
C. a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
67. The underlined words "is very big on" in the passage most probably mean_______.
A. to give no advice B. to like something very much
c. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something
68. It’s clear that Hazel_______.
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching D. told her workmates about her writing novels
69. Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was_______.
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky
70. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel' S students all want to write novels
C. Hazel' s agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
四、词汇
1. (2019湖北荆门) Nowadays, the education of __________(安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
2. (2019江苏连云港) —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ______.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.
3. (2019四川成都) Creativity is great w_______ for us because of its value in our work and life.
4. (2019·新疆) Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t____________.
5. They took the _________ (唯一的)free table, which was just inside the door.
6. (2019·浙江绍兴) Make sure the door is _________ (lock) when you leave the room.
7. People used to build strong walls round their towns to guard against their ______ (enemy).
8. It is reported that one of the ______ (murder) has been arrested.
9. The young superstar's ______ (die)is a great loss to the film industry.
10. His nose is ______ ( blood).Maybe he should go to see the doctor.
五、表格填空
B(2019·江苏镇江)
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers(障碍物) in her way. The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of harrier-free facilities as well. There’s no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It’s common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it’s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned(分配) to do the task repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference— build one barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them— but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Introduction ● A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to and from school every day. ● The mother is unsure of her daughter’s safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ___61___.
______62___ Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ___63___ are the workers. ● About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality __64__ several large cities. ● About worker ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas ● More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___65___ as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
六、阅读表达
(2019重庆A卷)In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group at people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jindiong?
___________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
___________________________________________________________________
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw map by hand when they have electronic map? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
七、首字母填空
(2019江苏泰州) Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you (71)h______ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around , (72) l_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73)e_______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is (74) b_____ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict (77)r______ for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79)f______ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_______. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
八、完成句子
1. (2019贵州安顺) Lily is ________ (乔装打扮) in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
2. (2019江苏常州) 因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所给人们对他的评价很高。
He ________________________ everyone, so he was ____________________.
3. (2019江苏常州) 一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think __________________________________________.
4. (2019·湖北恩施)怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry)
Mrs. White left the office ____________ after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day.
5.上星期有人闯入他的房屋。(break into)
______________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
(2019湖南衡阳)根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。
要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。
参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖 take the lift乘坐电梯 exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾
shut off 切断
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020届译林牛津版九上期末复习学案 单元测试 Unit 8 解析卷
Unit 8 单元测试
一、单项选择
1. How can ___________ man like him be recommended as ___________ head of our hospital?
A. the;/ B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
1. D句意：像他这样的一个人怎么能推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ man是以辅音音素开头的单词； as head of our hospital医院的负责人，在英语中，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词,作表语和宾语补足语时，其前不加冠词。所以选D。
2. What can help the police solve a case or find who is the real criminal?
A. Fingerprints B. Footprints C. Blood D. All the above
2. D句意：什么能帮助警察破案或找到真正的罪犯？考查名词辨析。A. Fingerprints指纹；B. Footprints脚印；C. Blood血迹；D. All the above以上全部。根据句意和生活常识，可知选D。
3. Maybe money is important to us, but it doesn’t mean ___________, I think.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. Dsomething一些东西，一般用于肯定句；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西，单数形式表示全部内容；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我认为也许钱对我们很重要，但它不意味着全部。
4. The man was under arrest _______ some things _______the supermarket.
A. to steal; in B. for stealing; with
C. with stealing; in D. for stealing; from
4. D句意：那个人因为偷了超市里的一些东西而被逮捕了。考查介词短语和介词辨析题。for因为，表原因，后接动名词；from来自……（表示来源）；with和……表伴随；in采用（某种方式）。be under arrest for由于……而被逮捕；根据句意结构，可知选D。
5. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨) —What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot. Sometimes it rains _______.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
5. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——很热，有时雨下得很大。clearly“清晰地”；heavily“(雨、雪下得)大”；carefully“认真地”，空前为动词rain可知其后要用heavily。故选B。
6. 一Do you know what the young man was charged _______?
一I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
6. A句意：——你知道那个年轻人被指控什么吗？——我听说他抢劫了一位女士的包。charge sb with sth“指控某人某事”， rob sb of sth“抢劫某人某物”。故选A。
7. (2019·辽宁营口) —Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?
—_____ not. I may look after my sister.
A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably D. Especially
7. C句意：——这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?——或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹。考查副词词义辨析。A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister，我可能要照顾我的妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”， 故选C。
8. The rain was very heavy. _______, we didn't arrive on time.
A. As if B. As for C. So far D. As a result
8. D句意：雨很大，结果我们没有准时到达。考查连词短语辨析题。A. As if好像；B. As for至于；C. So far迄今为止；D. As a result结果。本题前后存在因果关系，插入语需用as a result，根据句意和语境，可知选D。
9. The Red Cross _______ the homeless in Yushu _______ food and tents.
A. considered; as B. offered; for
C. divided; into D. provided; with
9. D句意：红十字会为玉树无家可归的人提供食物和帐篷。考查动词和介词辨析题。consider考虑和divide划分，都不合句意，可排除。provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物，都是固定短语。故选D。
10. (2019江苏常州) He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _____ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
10. C 考查动词短语辨析。承接上文句意“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”提示用动词短语turn out和to be连用，表示“证明是；证实是”使上下文句意贯通。put out“扑灭”；put on“上演；穿上”；turn on“打开”。故选C。
11. (2019甘肃兰州) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
11. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。be supposed to do应该做，固定搭配。故答案选A。
12. (2019甘肃天水) I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
12. C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语，此处需非谓语动词，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，根据句意，故选C。
13. The police ________ trying to ________ who the murderer is.
A. is; find B. are; look for C. is; check D. are; find out
13. D句意：警方正在设法查明凶手是谁。考查系词和动词短语辨析题。the police是集合名词，系词不可用is，可排除AC选项。look for寻找，强调过程；find out找到，强调结果。根据句意和语境，可知选D。
14. I don't think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ?
A. do you B. isn't it C. is it D. don't you
14. C句意：我认为赵薇新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？反意疑问句有一陈述句+简短问句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分否定陈述部分为think、believe、suppose 宾语从句时，与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。 故选C。
15. (2019·吉林长春) You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
15. C句意：《你把我养大》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。故选C。
二、完形填空
(2019重庆B卷) Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 31 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, 33 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 34 you are out. If you have to 35 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).
Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 37 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
38 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 39 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 40 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
31. A. me B. it C. him D. her
32. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
33. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
34. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
35. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
36. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
37. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
38. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
39. A. to B. for C. with D. without
40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
体裁：说明文 话题：14. 安全与急救 词数：237
【答案】
31—35 BACDC 36—40 DABCA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了在街上保护好自己的几种方法，如：随身携带手机，尽量不用或少用耳机，和朋友或家人一起出行，远离黑暗偏僻的地方，遇到危险时大声求救等。
【解析】
31. B 考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他；her她。分析语境可知，此空是指代前面的“your phone”，故选B。
32. A 考查名词辨析。head头；nose鼻子；hand手；arm胳膊。由常识知，我们低着头看手机。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，我们会抬起“头”，故选A。
33. C 考查动词辨析。walk步行；run跑，奔；stop停止；start开始。联系上文“put your phone away while you are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知，看手机的时候应该“停下来(stop)”。故选C。
34. D 考查连词辨析。句意：不要戴耳机______你在外面。though虽然，尽管；unless除非；until直到；while当……时。表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；wait for等待；listen to听；talk to与……交谈。联系下文“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(只用一只耳机或把音量放低一点)”，这里指“听东西”，故选C。
36. D 考查名词辨析。parent父(母)亲；brother兄，弟；sister姐，妹；friend朋友。联系下文“family members(家庭成员)”可知，这里可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
37. A 考查形容词辨析。important重要的;impossible不可能；boring没趣的；interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文“never go anywhere with a stranger”可知，此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。
38. B 考查动词辨析。find找到；avoid避免；visit参观；clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知，为了安全，我们要“远离”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。
39. C 考查介词辨析。联系上文可知，作者指出不要单独出去，故此处指“go with someone”。故选C。
40. A 考查名词辨析。help帮助；drink饮料；money钱；medicine药。联系上文及常识可知，遇到危险时要跑得越快越好，到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
三、阅读理解
(2019?湖北武汉)
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism (新闻专业) ,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协 ), especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I' d already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don' t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance RRD novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, Okay. " I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it she even offered to lend it to me after she' d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching. job keeps me in touch with the real world.
66. Hazel is probably_______.
A. an agent B. a journalist
C. a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
67. The underlined words "is very big on" in the passage most probably mean_______.
A. to give no advice B. to like something very much
c. to have more experiences D. to misunderstand something
68. It’s clear that Hazel_______.
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching D. told her workmates about her writing novels
69. Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was_______.
A. helpful B. exciting C. disappointing D. risky
70. We can infer from the passage that_______.
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel' S students all want to write novels
C. Hazel' s agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
体裁： 记叙文 话题：1. 工作与职业 话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 话题：6. 爱好 话题：24. 作家 词数：355
【文章大意】本文是一则记叙文，文中介绍了一位小女孩从小到大对于写作的热爱以及对于自己梦想的追求，大学毕业后做了一名教师，利用业余时间，发表两部小说，并且听从了她的经纪人的建议，取了一个老陈的笔名，因此本文的题目是：不要以封面来判断一本书，即：不要以貌取人。
66. D 推理判断题。通读文章得知作者对于写作的热爱一直持续到她长大选择工作，最后一段“sometimes I wonder my students……""可知她有可能也是一位教师，同时兼作家。故选D。
67. B词义猜测题。根据后半句句意：因此当我上大学想学写作时，我的父母亲告诉我不能。可知该句意是：作者的父母比较同意她作一些传统的工作，此处划线部分的含义是“非常喜欢”。故选B。
68. B 推理猜测题。文章中最后一段的第三句She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it' ll make me successful, Okay.可推测出作者已经接受了她的经纪人给她起的笔名。故选B。
69. A 细节理解题。由最后一段中“but I think my parents probably did……world”可知她最后意识到父母对于他的建议是有帮助的。故选A。
70. C 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，作者的经纪人对她写作路的成功起了很大的作用。故选C。
四、词汇
1. (2019湖北荆门) Nowadays, the education of __________(安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.
1. safety 句意：现在，安全教育已经引起全社会的注意。介词of后接名词，故填safety。
2. (2019江苏连云港) —Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ______.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll clean it right away.
2. untidy 根据答句句意：对不起，妈妈，我立刻去打扫，可知上句句意是：提姆，你卧室脏且不整洁。表示“不整洁”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。
3. (2019四川成都) Creativity is great w_______ for us because of its value in our work and life.
3. wealth【解析】考查名词。句意：由于创意对我们的工作和生活的价值，它对于我们而言是伟大的...，。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义名词，且与“value”相关，结合首字母可知填wealth。
4. (2019·新疆) Don’t make up a story. I have already known the t____________.
4. truth 句意：不要编故事。我已经知道真相。故填truth。
5. They took the _________ (唯一的)free table, which was just inside the door.
5. only 根据句意和汉语提示，可知填only。
6. (2019·浙江绍兴) Make sure the door is _________ (lock) when you leave the room.
6. locked 句意：当你离开房间时，确保门被锁上。主语the door与lock存在被动关系，其构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。故填locked。
7. People used to build strong walls round their towns to guard against their ______ (enemy).
8. It is reported that one of the ______ (murder) has been arrested.
9. The young superstar's ______ (die)is a great loss to the film industry.
10. His nose is ______ ( blood).Maybe he should go to see the doctor.
7. enemies 8. murderers 9. death 10. bleeding
【解析】
7. 句意：过去人们经常在他们城镇的周围修建坚固的城墙来防御敌人。enemy敌人，是一个名词。根据句意可知，敌人是非常多的，这里应填复数形式，变y为i加es，填enemies。
8. 句意：据报道其中的一名谋杀者被逮捕了。murder谋杀，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应表示谋杀者被逮捕，应填名词murderer。句中one of…表示…之一，后面跟名词的复数形式，故填murderers。
9. 句意：这个年轻的超级明星的死对于电影产业来说是一个巨大的损失。die死，是一个动词。空前The young superstar’s是名词所有格，应修饰名词，故这里填名词death。
10. 句意：他的鼻子流血了，或许他应该去看医生。blood血，血液，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里表示在流血，应用动词bleed，流血，表示正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，这里填现在分词bleeding。
五、表格填空
B(2019·江苏镇江)
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers(障碍物) in her way. The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of harrier-free facilities as well. There’s no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It’s common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it’s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned(分配) to do the task repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference— build one barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them— but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Introduction ● A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to and from school every day. ● The mother is unsure of her daughter’s safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ___61___.
______62___ Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ___63___ are the workers. ● About facilities ◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. ◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality __64__ several large cities. ● About worker ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas ● More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___65___ as common people. ◇ Build more barrier-free facilities. ◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
题材：说明文 话题14：安全与救护 安全守则 话题22：科普知识与现代技术 (78) 发明与技术 词数：243
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。作者目的是让人们明白：让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的责任，这样他们总有一天能过上没有障碍的生活。
【答案】61. secret 62. Problems 63. Neither/ Nor 64. besides except 65. easily
【解析】
56. secret 根据文中“The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know(女孩的家离学校很近，但她的母亲却不让她知道就跟着她)”可知女孩的妈妈把跟着女孩这件事情保密。此题考查短语：Keep it secret意为“保密”。
62.Problems 根据表格第二行右侧可知此处主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。此题考查名词：problems意为“问题”。
63.Neither/ Nor 根据文中第三段“the barrier-free facilities are not enough in her city... Few workers are sent to move them away..”可知无障碍设施不够，工人也不够。此题考查句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……和……一样不”。
64.except 用介词except表示“排除在外”，符合句意“除了少数几个大城市外，多数城市缺乏高质量的设施”和原文句子However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.叙述相符。
64.besides 根据文中“However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality(然而，几乎20年后，只有少数大城市拥有高质量的设施)”可知：现在，大多数城市缺少高质量的设施，包括一些大城市。此题考查介词besides意为“包括……在内”。
65.easily 根据文中“In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people...(总而言之，继续这项工作需要更多的钱。让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的职责...)”可知：更多的钱被需要来帮助残疾人像普通人一样容易地生活。此题考查as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as之间接形容词/副词的原级。live动词，意为“生活”，应该用副词来修饰。easy的副词形式为easily。
六、阅读表达
(2019重庆A卷)In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group at people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jindiong?
___________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
___________________________________________________________________
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw map by hand when they have electronic map? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________
体裁：记叙文 话题：29. 社会热点 词数：213
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。
【答案】
65. Yes, she is.
66. In 2007.
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
【解析】
65. Yes, she is. 细节理解题。题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。因此本题为肯定回答。
66. In 2007. 细节理解题。题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 细节理解题。题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。据此表述即可。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。
七、首字母填空
(2019江苏泰州) Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you (71)h______ of “third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around , (72) l_____ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73)e_______ younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is (74) b_____ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict (77)r______ for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79)f______ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_______. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
体裁：议论文 话题：13. 卫生与健康 话题：14. 安全与救护 词数：254
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文中主要介绍了三手烟给人们健康带来的危害以及人们，尤其是小孩如何的防范三手烟的方法措施。
【答案】
71.heard 72.like 73.especially 74.because 75.touched
76.no 77.rules 78.outside 79.finishes 80.safe
【解析】
71. heard 考查动词。根据语境确定表示“听说”要用固定结构hear of。故填heard。
72. like 考查介词。根据语境此处是在举例子，所以要用介词like。故填like。
73. especially 考查副词。根据语境确定表示“尤其是小孩子”要用副词especially。故填especially。
74. because 考查连词。根据后句“they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain”是表示原因，此处要用连词because。故填because。
75.touch 考查动词。根据语境确定表示句意“当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手就会受到污染。”要用动词touch。故填touch。
76.no 考查名词。根据语境确定表示“对……说不”要用固定结构say no to sth。故填no。
77.rules 考查名词。根据语境确定表示“严厉的制度”要用名词rules。故填rules。
78. outside 考查介词。联系上文的“for forbidding smoking inside homes should be carried out”确定此处要用介词outside。故填outside。
79.finishes 考查动词。联系下文的“he will take them off before getting inside the house”确定是抽完烟，要用动词finishes。故填finishes。
80.safe 考查形容词。根据上句语境“you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child”可知要用形容词safe。故填safe。
八、完成句子
1. (2019贵州安顺) Lily is ________ (乔装打扮) in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.
1. dressing up 由助动词is及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。
2. (2019江苏常州) 因为他与每个人都相处融洽，所给人们对他的评价很高。
He ________________________ everyone, so he was ____________________.
2. got along/ on well with; spoken highly of用get on/ along with sb表示“与某人相处融洽”，下文的was提示用一般过去时态；用speak highly of sb表示“对某人评价很高”，was提示用被动语态表达，介词of不能省略，短语动词speak highly of和主语构成动宾即被动关系。
3. (2019江苏常州) 一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think __________________________________________.
3. success has something to do with luck 根据汉语提示，用have something to do with表示“与……有关”，陈述观点表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语success提示用has。
4. (2019·湖北恩施)怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry)
Mrs. White left the office ____________ after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day.
4. in a hurry
5.上星期有人闯入他的房屋。(break into)
______________________________________________________________________
5. His house was broken into last week.
九、书面表达
(2019湖南衡阳)根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。
要求：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。
参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖 take the lift乘坐电梯 exit n.出口 towel n.毛巾
shut off 切断
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
How to Protect yourself in a Fire!
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire.
And here comes the methods. First, we should keep calm and find the exit quickly. You'd better walk the stairs instead of taking the lift. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. Next, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth or a wet towel, because the fire will burn something and will release a kind of poison gas. Finally, we should try our best to get out of the fire as quickly as possible.
This is our school's methods that have taught us. I think they are very useful for us.
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