课件39张PPT。2020小升初专题复习课件 人教PEP 第二章 词汇第 讲 冠词 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表“这”
“那”“这些”“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。第二章 词汇第 讲 冠词1.a和an的区别
不定冠词有“a”和“an”,“a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的词前,“an”用于读音以元音音素开头的词前。有些单词的首字母虽然是第二章 词汇以元音字母开头,但当它的读音是以辅音字素开头时,应用“a”。
例如:a boy, a university, an hour,
an honour, an island,
an elephant, an umbrella第二章 词汇不看字母看读音,
不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)”;
以辅音音素开头的用a,
以元音音素开头的用an。第二章 词汇2.不定冠词的用法 巧学妙记口诀 第二章 词汇 巧学妙记口诀 续表第二章 词汇不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;
某类人、物任一个, 有时还要表示“一”。一、单项选择。
( )1.There is ______elephant under
the tree.?
A.a B.an C.
( )2.He is ______university student.?
A. B.a C.an第二章 词汇BB( )3.His father is ______driver.?
A.a B.an C.
( )4.It looks like ______mule!?
A.a B.an C.
( )5.That is ______eraser. It’s mine.?
A.a B.an C.第二章 词汇AAB第二章 词汇二、选词并用其正确形式填空。a an1.Mum, can I have _______orange??
2.My father is _______teacher.
He is _______old teacher.?
3.That is _______apple tree.
It’s _______small tree.?anaanana第二章 词汇4._______ young woman is
waiting for you.?
5.There is _______ “s” in “bus”.
There is _______ “u” in “us”.?A ana第二章 词汇第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇定冠词只有the,用法很多要谨记;
特指双方熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独一无二,序数词最高级;
某些专有名词,习语和乐器。一、单项选择。
( )1.In ______USA, people on bikes
must wear helmets.?
A.a B.an C.the
( )2.What do you think of ______new
English teacher??
A.the B.a C.an第二章 词汇CA
( )3.I live on ______second floor.?
A.an B.a C.the
( )4.There is ______river in
______forest.?
A.the; a B.a; the C.a;
( )5.You must pay attention to
______traffic lights.?
A.an B.the C.a第二章 词汇CBB二、选择正确的冠词填空。
1.Who is ______(a/an/the) first one
to go??
2._____ (A/An/The) Smiths are having
a picnic in the park.?
3.Winter is ______(a/an/the) coldest
season of the year.?第二章 词汇The thethe4.I often clean my room in ______
(a/an/the) evening.?
5.He bought ______(a/an) house.第二章 词汇thea第二章 词汇第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数;
学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。
以上情况零冠词,活学活用记心间。一、判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
( )1.I like reading this books.
( )2.I usually go to school on foot.
( )3.Today is the Teachers’ Day.
( )4.Amy’s birthday is in November.
( )5.She goes to school after the
breakfast every morning.第二章 词汇FTFTF第二章 词汇二、单项选择。
( )1.Let’s have ______supper at
half past seven.?
A.an B.a C.
( )2.That’s ______tallest
dinosaur in this hall.?
A.a B.an C.theCC第二章 词汇( )3.We went to Beijing ______.?
A.by plane B.by the plane
C.by a plane
( )4.They usually plant trees on
the hills in ______spring.?
A.a B. C.anAB第二章 词汇( )5.The children usually play ______
football on Saturday afternoons.?
A.a B.an C.C第二章 词汇第二章 词汇续表选词填空。(注意大小写)
1.I have two cats. ______white one is
one year old and ______black one is
two years old.?
2.We study eight hours______ day.3.Do you know ______girl in a yellow
dress?第二章 词汇The the atheathe?第二章 词汇4.We go to school from______ Monday
to Friday.5.I went to ______library once a week.\theathe?第二章 词汇【示例1】( )January is first
month of a year.?
A.a B.an C.the D.
【精析】句意: 一月是一年中的第一个月。first
是序数词,前面要用定冠词the修饰。
【答案】CC ( )I’m ______tallest student in
my class.?
A.a B.an C.the D.第二章 词汇 【针对性练习1】C第二章 词汇【示例2】 ( )Li Lei lives in ______
Shanghai.?
A.the B.a C.an D.
【精析】句意: 李雷住在上海。 “上海”是
一个表示地点的专有名词,前面不加
冠词。
【答案】DD 第二章 词汇【针对性练习2】
( )They are very happy, because_____
Children’s Day is coming.?
A.the B.a C.an D.D谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
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