课件57张PPT。2020小升初专题复习课件 人教PEP 第二章 词汇第 讲 代词代词的分类第二章 词汇 小学阶段我们主要学习了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词(反身代词)、疑问代词以及不定代词。第二章 词汇1.人称代词的形式第二章 词汇2.人称代词的用法第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇人称代词分两格,分为主格和宾格;
主格句中作主语,宾语用的是宾格;
句首、动前用主格,动后介后用宾格;
人称代词并列现,单复不同记心间;
单数形式二、三、一,
复数形式一、二、三。圈出正确的人称代词。
1.How old is ( she / her )?
2.Fine, thank ( your / you ).
3.( He / Him ) is my brother.
4.Can you teach ( me / I ) English?
5.( We / Us ) are playing sports on the playground.
6.( They / Them ) are Mike and Tom.第二章 词汇第二章 词汇1.物主代词的形式第二章 词汇2.物主代词的用法第二章 词汇物主代词分两种,形容词性、名词性;
形容词性作定语,身后定把名词加;
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用;
两种代词形不同,添个“s”形变名;
his, its不用变, my变mine要记清。
第二章 词汇mine用正确的物主代词填空。
1.Paul is my friend. Paul is a friend
of_______.?
2.Look at the dog._______ tail is brown.?
3.They gave me some books of _______.?Its theirs第二章 词汇4.Don’t put ______hands out of the
window, John.?
5.Sam always wears black shirts, so this
white shirt can’t be ______.?
6.Mrs Black doesn’t let______ children
play in the street.yourhisher第二章 词汇 指示代词用来指代特定的人或事物。常见的指示代词主要有四个: this, that, these, those。
第二章 词汇1.指示代词分为单数形式和复数形式。第二章 词汇2.指示代词的用法。(1)this和that的用法第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇(2)these和those的用法第二章 词汇指示代词四兄弟,this, that, these, those; 指代特定人或物,它们的用法要牢记;
this, these指近处,that, those指远处; this, that是单数,these, those是复数;
电话用语表礼貌,this, that要用好。单项选择。
( )1.______ schoolbag is green.
______box is blue.?
A. this; that
B. These; Those
C. This; That第二章 词汇C( )2.—What’s ______? It’s on my left!?
—Aha! It’s a duck.
A.this B.those C.these
( )3.______ two girls are Mrs Smith’s
daughters.?
A.This B.These C.That第二章 词汇AB( )4.______ two boys are Tom and
Tim.?
A.This B.They C.Those
( )5.Look at ______flowers.They
are beautiful.?
A.this B.that C.those第二章 词汇CC第二章 词汇 1.反身代词的形式
反身代词指某人或某物自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self/-selves”构成,第三人称反身代词由“宾格人称代词+-self/-selves”构成。第二章 词汇例句:I learned it by myself.我是自学的。
Tom enjoyed himself in the water.
汤姆在水里玩得很高兴。第二章 词汇2. 反身代词的用法第二章 词汇 反身代词表自身, “宾、表、同位”三成分;动、介词后作宾语, 表示动作回自身;
表示强调同位语,强调动作“亲自”任;系动词后作表语,各种用法记心中。第二章 词汇B单项选择。
( )1.We must finish it all by______.?
A.myself B.ourselves
C.itself
( )2.Enjoy ______, Tony and Tom.?
A.yourself B.myself
C.yourselvesC第二章 词汇( )3.Please help ______to some fish,
children.?
A.you B.yourself
C.yourselves
( )4.He did his homework by
______.?
A.himself B.his C.heCA第二章 词汇( )5.When I was young, I had to
make a living by ______.?
A.herself B.himself
C.myselfC第二章 词汇 疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,表示对某人或某物的疑问,一般用在特殊疑问句的句首。第二章 词汇1.疑问代词的分类 第二章 词汇2.疑问代词的用法 第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇 疑问代词来提问,问人问物有区分。
who, whom来问人, whose, which问物又问人,
what主要来问物,各词区分要记清。第二章 词汇What用适当的疑问代词填空。
1.—______ is his name?
—He is Martin.?
2.—______ scarf is this?
—It’s my brother’s.?Whose第二章 词汇3.—About ________are you talking?
—Mr William.?
4.—________ dress is longer, the blue one
or the red one?
—The blue one.?
5.—________ is the boy in blue?
—He’s Mike.?WhomWhichWho第二章 词汇 不定代词是不定代词用来指代或说明不确定的、非特指的人或物。第二章 词汇1.不定代词的分类 第二章 词汇2.不定代词的用法第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇续表第二章 词汇3.复合不定代词 复合不定代词用法与some, any等相同,复合不定代词通常被视为单数,所以作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,可以作主语、宾语或表语。第二章 词汇第二章 词汇不定代词有很多,修人饰物需琢磨;
all 与both范围有不同,
many, much后跟名词要看清;
some 肯定any否,some问句表请求。单项选择。
( )1.Do you have ______questions to ask??
A.any B.some C.few
( )2.Would you like ______for supper??
A.something Chinese
B.Chinese something
C.anything Chinese第二章 词汇AA( )3.May I have ______watermelons??
A.much B.any C.some
( )4.—Would you like ______coffee?
—Yes, I’d like ______.?
A.any; any B.some; some
C.some; any第二章 词汇CB( )5.______ the boys want to be a
football player.?
A.Some B.All
C.Every
( )6.There isn’t ______juice in the
glass.?
A.many B.much
C.some第二章 词汇BB第二章 词汇( )7.There is ______meat at home.
Would you please go and
buy______??
A.some; a little B.a little; any
C.little; some
( )8.There is ______in the office.Do you
hear that??
A.someone B.anyone C.nobodyCA第二章 词汇( )9. —We have ______sugar.
—Really? Let’s go and buy some.?
A.few B.a few C.little
( )10.There isn’t ______milk in the
fridge.You’d better buy some.?
A.no B.any C.someCB第二章 词汇【示例1】 ( )This is not ______bike.
That one is ______.?
A.my; I B.my; mine C.I; mine D.mine; my
【精析】 “bike”为名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,因此C和D选项首先排除;而第二个空表示的是“我的自行车”,应用名词性物主代词“mine”。
【答案】BB( )These are not ______storybooks.
Those are ______.?
A.I; my B.mine; I
C.my; mine D.mine; my第二章 词汇 【针对性练习1】
C第二章 词汇【示例2】 ( )—Can I have ______hot
dogs, Mum? —Sure.Here you are.?
A.much B.some C.any D.a
【精析】 “hot dogs”意为“热狗”,是可数名词复数,可以排除A和D;请求别人,希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中应用“some”而不是“any”。
【答案】BB第二章 词汇【针对性练习2】( )There aren’t ______trees near
the hospital.?
A.some B.any
C.a little D.aB第二章 词汇【精析】根据答语“Lily’s”可知,问句为“树下的包是谁的?”“which”是问“哪一个”,“what”是问“什么东西”,“who”是问“谁”,“whose”是问“谁的”,故选D。
【答案】D【示例3】 ( )—_____ bag is under the tree?
—Let’s go and see.Oh, it’s Lily’s.?
A.Which B.What
C.Who D.WhoseD( )______ shirt do you like, the
yellow one or the blue one??
A.What B.Which
C.Whose D.Whom第二章 词汇【针对性练习3】B谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
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