人教课标版高中英语必修1 Unit 2 English around the world reading language points课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
English
around
the
world
--Language
points
1.
Do
you
know
that
there
is
more
than
one
kind
of
English
in
the
world
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
more
than
one
+名词单数,
后面的谓
语动词用单数。
eg.
不止一个学生想去游泳
More
than
one
to
go
swimming.
student
wants
2.
In
some
important
ways
they
are
very
different
from
one
another.
在某些重要方面,
它们彼此有些差异。
be
different
from
be
similar
to
be
the
same
as
each
other
=
one
another
3.
go
to
the
pictures/
movies/
cinema
4.
by
underground/
subway
3.
official
adj.
官方的，正式的
official
language
official
news
n.
政府官员
An
important
official
will
visit
our
school.
officer
n.
军官
He
is
an
officer
in
the
army.
4.
because
of后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,
所以后边跟句子
He
came
to
work
late
because
he
got
up
late.
He
came
to
work
late
because
of
getting
up
late.
(1)_________
he
is
ill,he
is
absent
today.
(2)He
is
not
at
school___________his
illness.
(3)He
can’t
come__________the
heavy
rain.
(4)We
like
physics________we
can
learn
a
lot
of
ideas.
Have
a
try
Because
because
of
because
of
because
5.
More
people
speak
English
as
their
first,
second
or
a
foreign
language
than
ever
before.
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或者外语。
more----
than
ever
before
比以往任何时候都更
eg.
I
love
you
more
than
ever
before.
English
becomes
more
important
than
ever
before.
6.
Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don’t
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交
流,
即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
even
if=
(even
though)是连词词组，
用来引导让步状语从句，意为
“尽管；即使”
eg.
Even
if
the
road
is
full
of
difficulty,
I
will
never
lose
heart.
7.
come
up
上来,
走近;
被提出;
（植物）发芽;
（太阳）升起
come
up
to
sp
上某地来
come
up
with
提出
想出
He
came
up
with
a
good
idea
in
the
meeting.
问题在会议中被提出来了。
The
problem
came
up
in
the
meeting.
Come
back回来
eg.
When
did
you
come
back
last
night
Come
on
快点；跟着来
Come
from
来自
eg.
He
comes
from
Canada.
Come
in
进来
eg.
Pls
come
in
and
close
the
door.
come
across
偶然遇到，发现，被理解
come
about
发生
come
true
实现
come
back
回来，
恢复记忆
come
out
出现，出版,开花
1.
His
car
____
the
terrible
traffic
jam,
so
he
had
to
call
off
his
appointment
with
his
doctor.
A.
came
about
B.
came
across
C.
came
up
D.
come
on
2.
---How
did
it
___
that
you
made
such
a
silly
mistake
---I
myself
haven’t
figured
it
out
yet.
A.
bring
about
B.
come
about
C.
come
across
D.
come
on
8.
actually/in
fact/as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上，实际上
9.
At
first
the
English
spoken
in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150
was
very
different
from
the
English
spoken
today.
[翻译]
起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。
[分析]
此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：
the
English...
was
different
from
the
English...,
at
first
在句中作状语，
spoken
in
England
between
about
AD
450
and
1150以及spoken
today都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词the
English，表示被动关系。
过去分词作后置定语
eg.
The
speech
given
by
that
professor
was
a
great
success.
（given
by
that
professor
作the
speech的定语）
那个教授所作的演讲很成功。
10.
It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语则不然。
base可以作名词，意为：
总部，基础；
也可以作动词，
意为：以……为根据，
sth
be
based
on
/
upon
sth.
（主动）
结构。
base
sth
on
/
upon
sth
(主动）结构
都表示
建于……之上，
以……为根据
eg.
他的小说是以真实故事为根据的
his
novel
_________________a
true
story.
He
__________________a
true
story.
was
based
on
based
his
novel
on
at
present
=for
now
目前
present
(adj.)
　
现在的，目前的，可作前置定语
出席的，在场的，可作后置定语
the
present
situation
the
people
present
present
(n.)
礼物=gift
英语谚语：
Yesterday
is
a
history,
tomorrow
is
a
mystery,
but
today
is
a
gift,
that
is
why
it
is
called
Present.
11
.
…Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make
(good/full/no…)
use
of
　使用
eg.
We
could
make
good
use
of
our
resources.
Every
minute
should
be
made
good
use
of.
12.
India
has
a
very
large
number
of
fluent
English
speakers…印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人
a
number
of
大量的+复数名词（其后谓语动词用复数）eg.
A
number
of
people
have
came.
the
number
of
…的数目+复数名词（其后谓语动
词用单数）
eg.
The
number
of
homeless
people
has
increased.
eg.
大量的学生已出国学习。
失业人员的数量正在增长。
A
large
number
of
students
have
gone
abroad
to
study.
The
number
of
people
who
are
out
of
work
is
increasing
fluent
adj.
流利的
流畅的
fluently
adv.
流利地
流畅地
speak
fluent
English
adj.
speak
English
fluently
adv.
be
influent
in
…流利地讲
eg.
He
is
influent
in
five
languages.
13.
English
is
also
spoken
in
Singapore
and
Malaysia
and
countries
in
Africa
such
as
Africa.
在新加坡，马来西亚和非洲其他国家，如南非，人们也说英语。
用来表示列举事物和举例说明的短语有：
such
as
列举部分
其后不用逗号
for
example
列举一个
常用逗号隔开
that
is
列举所有
意为“即”
用such
as,
for
example,
that
is填空。
(1)
I'd
like
keep
a
pet,
___________
，a
dog.
(2)My
daughter
studies
four
subjects
in
school,
_________，Chinese,
maths,
English,
and
PE.
(3)
We
all
study
foreign
languages,
________
English,
French
or
Japanese
and
so
on.
for
example
that
is
such
as
14.
Only
time
will
tell.
时间会证明一切。
tell
知道,
判断
eg.
It’s
hard
to
tell
whether
he
is
right.
tell
A
from
B:
区分，分别
eg.
Can
you
tell
Tom
from
his
twin
brother
短语训练营
请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
such
as；
because
of；
base
on；
come
up；
believe
it
or
not；
at
the
end
of
1.
He
realized
that
she
was
crying
_________
what
he
had
said.
2.
______________,
John
has
passed
the
driving
test.
because
of
Believe
it
or
not
such
as；
because
of；
base
on；
come
up；
believe
it
or
not；
at
the
end
of
3.
This
book
is
________
a
true
story.
4.
A
beggar
_______
to
us
and
asked
for
money.
5.
They
had
an
English
exam
__________
last
month.
6.
Girls
_______
Ann
and
Lucy
are
very
friendly.
such
as
based
on
came
up
at
the
end
of
at
the
end
of
made
voyages
conquer
the
world
because
of
native
English
speakers
even
if
come
up
to
sp
communicate
with
each
other
the
English
spoken
today
summary
be
based
on
at
present
these
new
settlers
enriched
the
English
language
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before
a
very
large
number
of
fluent
English
speakers
such
as
South
Africa
the
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
is
increasing
rapidly
English
learners