人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes reading 课件（共42张PPT）

(共42张PPT)

flood
Drought (干旱）
Forest fire
Hurricanes（飓风）
Storms
the tropics(热带）
Earthquake
Disasters
Drought Earthquake
Flood Forest fire
Hurricane Mudflow
Typhoon Snow slide
Volcanic eruption
…
What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?
If you are
……
How will you protect yourself?
Remember: These thing should be avoided:
standing close to a building
2. standing under a tree
(because buildings and trees may fall on you )
3. going too close to power lines
( because you may be badly affected
by electricity if they fall on you)
What should we do if an earthquake happens, especially when we have a class?
Team work
1.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
2.Don’t try to run out of the classroom.
3.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.
4.Sit down under your desk.
5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.
Brain storm
Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?
Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.
How is the passage organized?
A. time order
B. logical order
C. space order
part 1: before the earthquake
part 2: during the earthquake
Part 3: after the earthquake
para. 1
para. 2 and 3
para. 4
Task 1 Match the main ideas with each paragraph.
1. Before the earthquake
strange things began
to happen but no one
took any notice of them

2. The earthquake shook
the people very much.

3. The earthquake destroyed
the city of Tangshan

4. The army came to help the
survivors, bringing hope for
a new life.



Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Task ２: Look at each part and write down its main idea.　　
Part 1
Part 2
Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.
The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.
signs
damage
Part 3
Para 4
rescue
The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.
Task 2:Join the correct parts of the sentences
1 c
2 e
3 b
4 d
5 a
Task ３: Read the passage again and make a timeline
Time: Events
for three days
At about 3:00 am on
July 28,1976　
At 3:42 am on July
28, 1976 　　　
Afternoon of July 28,1976
Soon after the quake
for three days
Water in the village wells _______
2. Well walls developed deep______
3. A _________came out of the cracks
4. Chickens and pigs were too _______to eat
5. ______ran out of the fields
6. Fish ___________their bowls and ponds
rose and fell
cracks
smelly gas
nervous
Mice
jumped out of
At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976
1. __________ appeared in the sky
2. __________________could be heard although there were no planes
3. Some water pipes ________
Bright lights
The sound of the planes
burst
At 3:42 am on July 28,1976
1. Everything began to ________
2. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and _________
3. _______ burst from holes in the ground
4. Hills of rock __________rivers of dirt
5. 75% buildings and 90% of homes _____________
6. More than ________ people were killed or injured
shake
Steam
turned into
were gone
400,000
canals
Afternoon of July 28,1976
1. A second quake almost ____________the first one came
2. More damage to _______ and _________
as strong as
buildings
rescuers
Soon after the quake
1.The _______ arrived
2. _______ were built for survivors
3. ___________ were brought in
army
Shelters
Fresh water
Retell the story
____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______.It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________cut across the city. The city lay _______.
Strange things
rose and fell
cracks
smelly gas
nervous
shake
at an end
One-third
felt
A huge crack
in ruins
Two-thirds of the people _____ or ___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake ______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder ___________________________. But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________.
died
were injured
shook
how long the disaster would last
was not lost
Soldiers
breathe again
survivors
Useful words and expressions:
升升降降
臭气
从裂缝里冒出来
在农家大院里
紧张得不想吃
从田里跑出来
寻找
从……跳出来
爆裂
没当一回事，不在乎
看起来似乎
rise and fall
a smelly gas
come out of the crack
in the farmyard
too nervous to eat
run out of the field
look for
jump out of
burst
think little of
It seems/ seemed as if
12. 结束
13. 三分之一
14. 横切
15. 石头山
16. 泥沙河
17. 变成废墟
18. 成千上万
19. 数万
20. 数十万
21. 受伤
22. 救援人员
22. 挖出
at an end
one—third
cut across
hills of rock
rivers of dirt
lie in ruins
thousands of
tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
be injured
dig out
the rescue workers
He ______from his chair when the door bell rang.
Her job is _________chickens.
Her temperature is still________.
He ______________in rank recently.
Compare:
rise vi. 上升　(rose, risen)
& raise vt.　举起，养殖
rose
raising
rising
has risen
smelly : 发臭的，有臭味的
smell+ y = adj.
smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
闻（到）；发出…气味
They were all hungry and the food ______good.
I can ______something burning in the kitchen.
Please throw the _______fish away.
The house _______of paint.
smelt
smell
smelly
smells
burst : 爆裂，爆发
The balloon suddenly burst.
burst into + n. 闯入；突然开始……
Some robbers burst into that house.
burst out 突然开始……
burst out + doing
They burst out laughing.
burst into+ n.
burst out + doing……
He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing
He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.
think of : 考虑
think little of：
不在乎，不当一回事
think highly of：
对……评价高
think badly/ ill of ：
对……评价差
think much/ a lot/ a great deal of
对……印象好
Compare:
at the end of ：在……末尾/ 尽头
by the end of ：到……末为止
in the end：最后
1. His father will return home ______________
this year.
2. He will be a scientist ____________.
3. How many English words had you learned
______________ last term?
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
lie (lay, lain ): 躺；位于；
处于……状态；变成；
Shaoguan _______ in the north of Guangdong Province.
He ___________ in bed when I came in.
The village _____in ruins after the war.
These machines have _____idle since the factory closed.
lay
lain
lies
was lying
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________.
destroyed
He __________ his girl friend’s prospects
ruined
Soft wood ________easily.
damages
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 严重受损
An earthquake left the whole town _________.
His career is__________.
in ruins
in ruins
one- third = one third
two-thirds= two thirds
More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory
______young.
is
are
Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound
Their criticisms _________him deeply.
Smoking will _________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got ___________in the fighting.
What you said ________my feeling.
have hurt
injured
injured
wounded
hurt
injure: to hurt oneself / sb / sth. Physically 伤害
Sentence focus:
All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
all…not … = not all…: 不是所有
Not all the children left early.
(= Only some of them left early.)
Not all the children are noisy.
(= Some of the children are not noisy.)
? none of ….. 全不
None of us were allowed to go there.
None of these reports is very helpful.

1. A huge crack that was eight kilometers
long and thirty metres wide cut across
houses, roads and canals.
一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、
马路和渠道。
2. The number of people who were killed
or injured reached more than 400, 000.
死伤的人数达到40多万。
……
Homework
Translation:
她看起来好像生病了。
如果你有什么问题，请举手。
我们班有三分之二的学生是女生。
不是所有的梦想都能够实现。
2. Do SB Page 28 EXX1—4
Page 28 Ex1
useless
nation
a great number of
dirt
at an end
extreme
right away
steam
shock
10. track
11. rescue
12. ruin
Page 28 Ex3
It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and
then _______ under the weight of the water. The
water went all over the fields and ________ quite
a few village along the river. Some buildings
were in ______ and some farmers were ______ at
the top of their houses. The water filled the
canals and the ______ . Dead bodies and _______
animals were seen everywhere. People were
________ , but they had to ______ the dead
bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time.
burst
destroyed
ruins
trapped
wells
injured
shocked
bury