人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes reading 课件（共28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
BOOK 1 UNIT 4
Earthquake
volcano eruption
sand storm
thunderstorm
fire
hurricane
drought
flood
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. The passage mainly talks about a/an
___________(what) that happened in
_________ (where) in ______(when).
Skimming to get the main idea of the text
earthquake
Tangshan
1976

Para 1__________________________


Para 2 __________________________.

Para 3 __________________________.
Para 4 __________________________.
Listen to the text and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Strange things were happening in the countryside.
Everything began to shake .
Nearly everything was destroyed.
All hope was not lost.
Fast reading:Match the two columns

Part 1( )

Part 2( )

Part 3( )
Para.1
Para.2-3
Para.4
Signs before the earthquake.
the damage during the earthquake.
The rescue work after the earthquake.
The water in the wells
____and____. And some
deep ______ could be seen
in the ____ walls.
A ______ gas came out of the cracks.
rose
fell
cracks
smelly
Task 1: Read Para1 and find out what strange things happened?
well
The chickens and
even the pigs were too
________to eat.

nervous
upset, worried
Mice ran out of the
fields___________
places to hide.
Fish _________out
of bowls and ponds.
looking for
jumped
People could see ____________in the sky.
bright lights


The _____ of planes could be heard even when no planes were in the sky.
sound


The water _____ in some buildings ______ and ______.
pipes
cracked
burst
break
during the
earthquake
Para. 2-3
Read Para. 2-3 and fill in the blanks
greatest
Steam
dirt
Bricks
dams
useless
steel
Sand
electricity
Damage
Main Idea Details
. At 3:42 am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began .
_______ burst from holes in the ground.
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.
________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.
The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.
______ now filled the wells instead of water.
Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.

Part II (Para.2--3):
Data(数据)
★ _____of the nation felt the earthquake .
★ A huge crack that was _____ kilometers long and
_____ meters wide cut across houses, road, canals.
★ In _____ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
★ ____ of the people died or were injured during
the earthquake.
★ The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than __________.
★ All of the city’s hospitals, ______of its factories
and buildings and ______of its homes were gone.
1/3
8
30
15
2/3
400,000
75%
90%
The world was at an end. Everything was destroyed.
The suffering of the people was extreme.
During the earthquake
The army:
Workers:
_____ soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers;
________ teams to _______ those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
______shelters for _________ whose homes had been destroyed.
sent
organized
dig out
built
survivors
Part III (Para.4) After the earthquake
Structure of each part





Part 1








topic sentence
concluding sentence
supporting sentence
strang things......
(key words) well、animals、weather
(key words)thought little of ......
Structure of the passage





Part 2








topic sentence
concluding sentence
supporting sentence
Everything began to shake and was destroyed.
(key words)crack、cut across、fell
be gone......
(key words)at an end、in ruins 、extreme......
Structure of the passage





Part 3







topic sentence
concluding sentence
supporting sentence
All hope was not lost.
(key words) dig out、bury、build ......
The city began to breathe again.
Summary: Retell the story
____________ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _____________. From the ______ of wells __________come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became ________. At 3:00 am, everything began to ______. It seemed that the world was _________. _________ of the nation ____ it. ___________ cut across the city. The city lay _______.
Strange things
rose and fell
cracks
smelly gas
nervous
shake
at an end
One-third
felt
A huge crack
in ruins
Two-thirds of the people _____ or ___________.
But all hope ____________. _______ came to help those ________. Slowly, the city began to _____________.
died
were injured
was not lost
Soldiers
breathe again
survivors
Tangshan’s new look
All hope was not lost.
Tangshan has grown a beautiful city after 30 years.
Homework:
Writing a summary of the passage.