广东省深圳市龙华区2018—2019学年六年级上册英语期末考试试卷（含解析，无听力音频、材料）

广东省深圳市龙华区2018—2019学年小学英语六年级上学期期末考试试卷
一、Read
and
write.找朋友，请从句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词
1.从句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词
例如:
cards
Show
me
your
hands,
hands
（1）us
Stand
up,
please.________
（2）back
The
yellow
duck
is
cute.________
（3）park
He
has
two
big
arms.________
（4）sea
I
often
read
books
in
the
library.________
（5）book
The
boy
wants
to
be
a
cook.________
二、Read
and
choose
根据内容，选词填空
2.I________ to
Shanghai
last
Sunday.
(come/came)
3.Beijing
is
in
the
________ of
China. (south/north
)
4.The
book
is
________ I
like
it
very
much.
(exciting/boring)
5.There
were
many
blue
whales
in
the
________.
(past/future
)
6.Ken________
a
lot
of
photos
in
the
park
yesterday.
(
took/takes
)
三、Look
and
complete
看图，完成句子
7.
We
________wood
________
make
chairs.
8.
Jack
________table
tennis
________ me
yesterday.
9.
London
is
the________of
the________.
10.
Jill
is
________ apples
with
Grandma.
11.
I________Beijing
and________to
the
Great
Wall
last
week.
12.
I
________
some
bread,
milk
and
fruit
________breakfast
this
morning.
四、Read
and
choose
补全对话
13.补全对话
A.
It
is
very
fresh.
B.
Sure.
C.
We
should
plant
more
trees.
D.
Maybe
trees
keep
the
air
clean.
E.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
things
from
trees.
Sue:
Dad,
shall
we
go
to
the
park
this
weekend
Dad:
________
Why
do
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
Sue:
I
like
the
air
there.
________
Dad:
Do
you
know
why
the
air
in
the
park
is
fresh
Sue:
I
think
there
are
many
trees
in
the
park.
________
Dad:
Yes.
You
are
right.
Trees
also
can
cool
the
air.
Sue:
I
like
trees.
We
can
get
wood
from
trees.
We
can
get
fruitfrom
trees.
Dad:
Yes.
________
Sue:
Trees
are
important
in
our
life.
________
Dad:
That's
right!
五、Read
and
answer
阅读理解
14.阅读理解

Last
Sunday
morning,
Kitty
and
Ben
were
in
the
park.
They
flew
the
kite
happily.
At
first,
the
wind
blew
gently.
The
leaves
moved
slightly.
The
clouds
moved
slowly.
Suddenly(突然),
the
wind
became
strong.
The
clouds
moved
quickly.
The
strong
wind
blew
their
kite
away.
Kitty
and
Ben
went
home
at
once.

Kitty
and
Ben
watched
TV
at
home.
The
wind
became
a
typhoon
and
blew
fiercely(猛烈地).
Trees
fell
down.
Ships
and
boats
sank
(下沉)
in
the
sea.

The
typhoon
passed
quickly.
Kitty
and
Ben
walked
carefully
in
the
street.
They
saw
some
street
cleaners
cleaning
the
street.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误
（1）It
was
a
fine
day
last
Sunday.
（
）
（2）The
wind
became
strong
suddenly.
（
）
（3）Kitty
flew
the
kite
with
Ben
last
Saturday.
（
）
（4）Typhoon
blew
gently.Ships
and
boats
sank
in
the
sea.
（
）
（5）Some
street
cleaners
cleaned
the
street
after
typhoon.
（
）
15.阅读理解

Harbin
is
famous
for
its
cold
winters.
People
call
it
the
"Ice
City".

Every
year,
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Harbin.
They
come
to
see
the
famous
Harbin
Ice
and
Snow
Festival.
The
festival
usually
begins
in
January.
During
the
festival,
visitors
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
Ice
and
Snow
World.
They
can
see
many
kinds
of
ice
and
snow
sculptures(雕塑).
They
can
go
skating
and
skiing
too.
If
you
like
ice
and
snow,
you
will
love
Harbin.

Harbin
is
over
800
years
old.
Tourists
can
see
many
traditional
buildings
(传统建筑)
in
thecity.
You
can
see
many
nice
European
style(欧洲风格)buildings
in
Central
Street.
People
call
this
street
"the
Eastern
Moscow"(东方莫斯科).
Read
and
choose阅读短文，根据短文选择正确答案
（1）People
call
Harbin
the
.
A. "Spring
City" B. "Winter
City" C. "Ice
City"
（2）
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Harbin
every
year.
A. Hundreds B. Millions C. Thousands
（3）Harbin
Ice
and
Snow
Festival
usually
begins
in
.
A. February B. January C. December
（4）During
the
festival,
people
also
can
.
A. go
skating
and
skiing B. running
and
jumping C. singing
and
dancing
（5）Harbin
is
a
very
city.
It's
over
800
years
old.
A. young B. new C. old
16.阅读理解
Dear
Pat,

My
name
is
Jack.
I'm
from
Australia.
I
live
in
Sydney.
My
birthday
is
on
3rd
July.
When
is
your
birthday

It's
summer
here.
It's
hot
and
dry.
What's
the
weather
like
in
China
How
often
do
you
have
school
holidays
We
have
holidays
four
times
a
year.
It's
our
summer
holiday
now.
We
don't
need
to
do
homework
but
we
need
to
read
books.
What
do
you
do
in
summer

Please
write
and
tell
me
about
yourself.
Your
friend,
Jack
=根据email内容，完成相关信息
My
E-friend
Name:
Jack
From:
________.
Lives
in:
________.
Birthday:
________.
Weather
now:
________.
Need
to
do
in
summer
holiday:
________.
17.参考下列图片，写出三句或以上与图片内容有关的、完整的英文句子。
18.同学们，寒假即将来临，你们打算怎样度过呢 请将你们的计划写出来和大家分享一下吧。字数要求：60个单词左右。(参考：I
am
going
to…)
Winter
holiday
is
coming
soon.
答案解析部分
一、Read
and
write.找朋友，请从句子中找出一个含有与例词划线部分相同发音的单词
1.【答案】（1）up
（2）duck
（3）arms
（4）read
（5）cook
【考点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意：把手给我看看。hand中st字母ds发音是/dz/，与cards中划线部分ds发音相同.
（1）句意：请站起来。up中字母u发音是/ /，与us中划线部分u发音相同，故答案为up.
（2）句意：黄鸭子很可爱。
duck中字母ck发音是/
k
/，与back中划线部分ck发音相同，故答案为duck
.
（3）句意：他有两只大手。
arms
中字母ar发音是/ɑ /，与park中划线部分ar发音相同，故答案为
arms
.
（4）句意：我经常在图书馆读书。
read
中字母ea发音是/ i:
/，与sea中划线部分ea发音相同，故答案为
read
.
（5）句意：这个男孩想当厨师。
cook
中字母oo发音是/
/，与book中划线部分oo发音相同，故答案为
cook
.
【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意先写出单词发音，然后找出发音不同单词。
二、Read
and
choose
根据内容，选词填空
2.【答案】came
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我上星期天……上海。
last
Sunday上星期天，是一般过去时的时间状语，一般过去时谓语用动词过去式，
come来，动词原形，came来，过去式，故答案为
came.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
3.【答案】north
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京在中国的……部。北京在中国的北部，south南部，north北部，故答案为
north.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。
4.【答案】exciting
【考点】形容词辨析
[]
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很……，我非常喜欢。
exciting使人兴奋的，boring无聊的，根据后半句句意，喜欢，书应该是令人兴奋的，故答案为exciting.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析，注意牢记形容词用法。
5.【答案】past
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……有很多蓝鲸。in
the
past在过去，用于一般过去时，in
the
future
在将来，用于一般将来时，根据were是动词过去式，可知本句是一般过去时，故答案为
past
.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语用法。
6.【答案】took
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】肯昨天在公园里……了很多照片。
根据yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，谓语动词用动词过去式形式，
took拍，过去式，takes单三形式，故答案为
took.
【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记动词用法。
三、Look
and
complete
看图，完成句子
7.【答案】use；to
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我们……木头做椅子。图片是用木头做椅子，
use…to
do用…做…，故答案为use，to,
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记固定搭配用法。
8.【答案】played；with
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克昨天……我……了乒乓球。图片是和某人打乒乓球，play
table
tennis
with
sb和某人打乒乓球，本句是一般过去时，play过去式是played，故答案为played，
with
.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意牢记动词过去式规则。
9.【答案】capital；England
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦是……的……。图片是英国的首都伦敦，
capital首都，
England英国，故答案为capital，
England.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和拼写。
10.【答案】picking
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：吉尔正在和奶奶……苹果。图片是女孩和一位奶奶摘苹果，摘pick，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词
picking
，故答案为
picking
.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记现在进行时构成。
11.【答案】went；visited
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：上周我……了北京，……了长城。图片是去北京参观长城，last
week
上周是一般过去时时间状语，谓语用动词过去式，本句用and连接两个谓语动词，go去，过去式went，
visit参观，过去式
visited，故答案为
went，
visited.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。
12.【答案】had；for
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上我早餐……了一些面包、牛奶和水果。图片是一些面包、牛奶和水果，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，have吃，过去式是had，
for
breakfast
指早餐，故答案为
had
，for.
【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。
四、Read
and
choose
补全对话
13.【答案】B；A；D；E；C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A.
It
is
very
fresh.很新鲜。
B.
Sure.当然可以。
C.
We
should
plant
more
trees.我们应该种更多的树。
D.
Maybe
trees
keep
the
air
clean.也许树木能保持空气清洁。
E.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
things
from
trees.我们可以从树上得到很多东西。
（1）根据下文
Dad,
shall
we
go
to
the
park
this
weekend
爸爸，这个周末我们去公园好吗？Shall
we引导的句型，肯定回答用Sure/Certainly当然可以，故答案为B.
（2）根据下文
Do
you
know
why
the
air
in
the
park
is
fresh
你知道为什么公园里的空气是新鲜的吗？可知上文提到公园里的空气是新鲜的，故答案为A.
（3）根据下文
Yes.
You
are
right.
Trees
also
can
cool
the
air.
对。你是对的。树木也可以冷却空气。可知上文指树木能保持空气清洁，故答案为D.
（4）根据上文
We
can
get
wood
from
trees.
We
can
get
fruit
from
trees.
我们可以从树上取木材。我们可以从树上摘水果。可知我们可以从树上得到很大东西，故答案为E.
（5）根据前句
Trees
are
important
in
our
life.
树木在我们的生活中很重要。可知我们要多植树，故答案为C.
【点评】考查补全对话，日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、Read
and
answer
阅读理解
14.【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上星期天早上基蒂和本在公园里放风筝，突然刮起了台风，他们回家了，电视报道台风很大，船只沉入大海了，台风很快过去了，一些清洁工在清扫街道。
（1）句意：上星期天天气很好。根据
At
first,
the
wind
blew
gently.
The
leaves
moved
slightly.
The
clouds
moved
slowly.
Suddenly(突然),
the
wind
became
strong.
可知上星期天天气不好，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：风突然变强。根据Suddenly,
the
wind
became
strong.可知风突然变强，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：基蒂上周六和本一起放风筝。根据
Last
Sunday
morning,
Kitty
and
Ben
were
in
the
park.
可知基蒂上周六和本一起放风筝，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：台风刮得很轻。船只沉入大海。根据The
wind
became
a
typhoon
and
blew
fiercely.
Trees
fell
down.
Ships
and
boats
sank
in
the
sea.可知风猛烈地刮着，船只沉入大海，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：台风过后，一些街道清洁工打扫了街道。根据 The
typhoon
passed
quickly.
Kitty
and
Ben
walked
carefully
in
the
street.
They
saw
some
street
cleaners
cleaning
the
street.可知台风过后，一些街道清洁工打扫了街道，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

15.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名的历史古城。
（1）根据
Harbin
is
famous
for
its
cold
winters.
People
call
it
the
"Ice
City".
可知人们称哈尔滨为“冰城”，故答案为C.
（2）根据 Every
year,
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Harbin.
可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（3）根据 They
come
to
see
the
famous
Harbin
Ice
and
Snow
Festival.
The
festival
usually
begins
in
January.
可知哈尔滨冰雪节日通常在一月份开始，故答案为B.
（4）根据They
can
go
skating
and
skiing
too.可知他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪，故答案为A.
（5）根据Harbin
is
over
800
years
old.
Tourists
can
see
many
traditional
buildings
in
the
city.
可知哈尔滨是个很古老的城市。它已经有800多年的历史了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
16.【答案】Australia；Sydney；3rd
July；hot
and
dry；read
books
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：email内容是杰克给Pat写的，介绍杰克的国家，生日和假期都做什么事情。
（1）根据
My
name
is
Jack.
I'm
from
Australia.
可知杰克来自澳大利亚，
Australia澳大利亚，故答案为
Australia
.
（2）根据
I
live
in
Sydney.
可知杰克住在悉尼，
Sydney悉尼
，故答案为
Sydney
.
（3）根据
My
birthday
is
on
3rd
July.
可知杰克的生日是7月3日，
3rd
July7月3日
，故答案为
3rd
July
.
（4）根据
It's
summer
here.
It's
hot
and
dry.
可知自澳大利亚的夏天又热又干，
hot
and
dry又热又干
，故答案为
hot
and
dry
.
（5）根据
It's
our
summer
holiday
now.
We
don't
need
to
do
homework
but
we
need
to
read
books.
可知杰克暑假没有作业，但需要读书，
read
books读书，故答案为
read
books
.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
email内容
，理解大意；根据阅读内容，
完成相关信息
。
17.【答案】Today
is
a
fine
day.
It
is
windy
and
cool.
Some
children
are
flyingkites.
They
are
very
happy.
【考点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇结合图片提示完成这篇短文，短文主要以第三人称单数和复数为主，描述天气很好，孩子们高兴的在放风筝，本文主要是用一般现在时和现在进行时，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称，数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。
18.【答案】
Winter
holiday
is
coming
soon.
I
am
going
to
have
a
journey
with
my
family.
We
are
going
to
Beijing
and
visit
many
places
in
it,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace
and
so
on.They
are
very
great.
We
are
going
to
Harbin
as
well.
We
will
enjoy
the
beautiful
Ice
and
Snow
World.
We
will
go
skating
and
skiing
too.
It
will
be
lots
of
fun.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇结合提示完成这篇短文，短文主要以第一人称，描述寒假计划，本文主要是用一般将来时，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查写作题，写时注意时态，人称和数的变化，注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅。