2020届高三12月英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
满分：120分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
film
director.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
father
A.
Knowledgeable.
B.
Bad-tempered.
C.
Humorous.
3.
What
did
Jane
do
this
year
A.
She
went
camping.
B.
She
went
swimming.
C.
She
went
horse
riding.
4.
Where
are
the
speakers
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
In
a
hotel.
C.
In
the
street.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Nancy's
health.
B.
An
exchange
program.
C.
The
man's
trip
to
Europe.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
7.
What
does
Judy
particularly
like
to
do
A.
Learn
how
to
fish.
B.
Relax
on
the
beach.
C.
Do
some
shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
does
the
girl
want
to
do
A.
Make
dinner.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Do
her
homework.
9.
What
is
the
most
important
benefit
of
cooking
according
to
the
man
A.
It
brings
people
much
fun.
B.
It
makes
people
organized.
C.
It
helps
people
make
friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
was
wrong
with
Joe's
mobile
phone
A.
He
got
it
wet
in
the
rain.
B.
He
lost
it
at
the
festival.
C.
He
dropped
it
into
water.
11.
What
is
Joe
going
to
do
A.
Buy
a
new
phone.
B.
Use
Toby's
phone.
C.
Have
his
phone
fixed.
12.
Why
does
Joe
call
Emma
A.
To
tell
her
his
temporary
number.
B.
To
complain
about
his
broken
phone.
C.
To
ask
her
about
Toby's
phone
number.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Which
room
do
the
speakers
first
see
A.
The
bathroom.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
dining
room.
14.
What
will
the
woman's
husband
like
best
about
the
kitchen
A.
The
big
table.
B.
The
dishwasher.
C.
The
microwave.
15.
What
will
be
put
in
the
second
bedroom
A.
A
new
carpet.
B.
Office
supplies.
C.
Musical
equipment.
16.
How
does
the
woman
like
the
apartment
A.
Small.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Poorly-equipped.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
When
is
the
second
flight
leaving
for
Rome
on
weekday
A.
At
8:45
pm.
B.
At
5:00
pm.
C.
At
2:30
pm.
18.
How
can
travelers
get
the
discount
on
return
tickets
A.
By
ordering
tickets
online.
B.
By
traveling
with
their
children.
C.
By
booking
tickets
14
days
ahead
of
time.
19.
What
is
the
price
of
a
return
ticket
booked
one
week
in
advance
A.
$200.
B.
$180.
C.
$160.
20.
What
do
travelers
need
to
do
to
get
more
information
A.
Visit
the
official
website.
B.
Go
to
the
Italy's
Flight
Information
Desk.
C.
Provide
their
personal
contact
information.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21.
He
did
not
________
easily,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
A.
compromise
B.
wrestle
C.
approach
D.
communicate
22.
Being
quick-minded
and
good
at
communicating,
the
young
man
was
appointed
to
address
the
tough
problem
________
the
company.
A.
in
terms
of
B.
on
behalf
of
C.
in
favor
of
D.
on
top
of
23.
—
Please
check
your
answer
with
the
key
on
Page
129.
—
Oh,
it’s
so
simple.
Why
________
of
that
A.
hadn’t
I
thought
B.
haven’t
I
thought
C.
didn’t
I
think
D.
wasn’t
I
thinking
24.
________
this
job,
he
will
have
to
be
faced
with
the
challenging
situation
he
has
never
experienced
before.
A.
No
matter
who
will
take
on
B.
Who
takes
on
C.
Whoever
will
take
on
D.
Whoever
takes
on
25.
—
The
pain
and
suffering
caused
by
the
war
seventy
years
ago
is
the
old
woman’s
________
memory.
—
Yes,
she
often
tells
us
about
that
disaster.
A.
permanent
B.
current
C.
vague
D.
poor
26.
We
would
rather
our
daughter
________
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
A.
would
stay
B.
has
stayed
C.
stayed
D.
stay
27.
—
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
some
villagers
got
disabled
in
the
earthquake.
—
That’s
too
bad,
but
________.
A.
where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope
B.
it
is
good
to
have
friends
in
trouble
C.
all
is
well
that
ends
well
D.
the
darkest
hour
is
nearest
the
dawn
28.
The
dog
had
such
________
to
its
master
that
it
would
not
leave
him,
even
when
he
was
dead
in
the
accident.
It
moved
thousands
of
netizens.
A.
determination
B.
attention
C.
devotion
D.
invitation
29.
Nothing
but
some
ancient
Chinese
coins
________
in
the
sunken
ship
since
they
began
the
exploration.
A.
were
found
B.
has
been
found
C.
had
been
found
D.
have
been
found
30.
Johnny’s
uncle
promises
that
the
boy
________
get
a
nice
present
on
Christmas
Eve.
A.
should
B.
must
C.
can
D.
shall
31.
________
the
moment
they
heard
the
starting
signal
given
by
the
teacher.
A.
Ran
the
children
down
the
hill
B.
Down
the
hill
did
the
children
run
C.
Down
the
hill
the
children
ran
D.
Down
the
hill
ran
the
children
32.
—
Sorry,
but
I
don’t
quite
understand
that
phrase.
—
OK,
I
will
make
another
sentence
to
________
its
meaning.
A.
bring
about
B.
bring
up
C.
bring
out
D.
bring
in
33.
It
is
said
that
________
to
classic
music
may
be
helpful
in
improving
teenagers’
taste.
A.
exposed
B.
having
exposed
C.
being
exposed
D.
exposing
34.
Many
people
tend
to
buy
things
from
big
stores,
________
they
believe
the
qualities
are
good.
A.
at
which
B.
of
which
C.
which
D.
where
35.
—
Frank,
I’ve
learned
about
your
plan.
May
I
make
some
suggestions
—
________.
A.
Just
for
fun
B.
Go
right
ahead
C.
With
pleasure
D.
Take
it
easy
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mom
ran
a
small
shop
at
a
flea
(跳蚤)
market
and
collected
old
clothes
and
some
other
things
to
sell
for
the
money
we
needed.
She
only
had
one
36
.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
a(n)
37
.
Once
it
was
field
day
at
school,
and
may
mom
came.
"Is
that
your
beautiful
mom "
my
schoolmates
asked
and
38
me.
I
threw
my
mom
a
hateful
look
and
ran
out,
wishing
that
she
would
just
39
from
this
world.
"You're
only
making
me
a
laughingstock
(笑柄).
Why
don't
you
just
40
"
I
burst
out
shouting
angrily
when
having
supper
at
home,
but
my
mom
did
not
respond,
nor
did
she
41
me.
How
I
hated
my
one-eyed
mom
and
our
42
poverty.
I
43
to
study
hard
and
leave
my
mom.
Finally
I
made
it!
I
got
44
by
the
Seoul
University.
Now
I
am
living
happily
as
a(n)
45
man.
I
had
my
own
house
and
kids.
I
enjoy
the
life
in
Seoul
because
it's
a
place
that
doesn't
46
me
of
my
mom
and
my
past.
However,
one
day
someone
knocked
at
my
door.
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
It
felt
as
if
the
whole
sky
was
47
on
me.
My
little
girl
ran
away,
scared
of
her
eye.
I
screamed
at
her,
"Who
are
you
How
dare
you
come
and
scare
my
daughter "
To
this,
my
mom
48
answered,
"Oh,
I'm
so
sorry.
I
may
have
gotten
the
wrong
49
",
and
she
disappeared
out
of
sight.
Never
have
I
seen
and
heard
of
her
since
then
50
one
day
the
news
of
her
death
came,
as
well
as
a
letter.
It
was
a
letter
to
me.
My
son,
My
life
has
been
51
enough
now,
and
I
won't
visit
Seoul
anymore.
But
would
it
be
too
much
to
ask
if
I
wanted
you
to
come
to
visit
me
once
in
a
while
I
52
you
so
much.
When
you
were
very
little,
you
got
into
an
accident
and
lost
one
of
your
eyes.
I
couldn't
stand
53
you
to
growing
up
with
only
one
eye.
So
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
to
see
a
whole
new
world
for
me
with
that
eye.
I
was
never
54
with
you
for
anything
you
did.
During
the
couple
of
times
that
you
were
angry
with
me,
I
55
myself
—
it's
because
you
love
me.
My
son
…
oh,
my
son
…
Don't
cry
for
me
because
of
my
death.
I
love
you
so
much.
36.
A.
hand
B.
leg
C.
eye
D.
ear
37.
A.
disappointment
B.
discouragement
C.
argument
D.
embarrassment
38.
A.
scolded
B.
blamed
C.
offended
D.
teased
39.
A.
escape
B.
disappear
C.
separate
D.
suffer
40.
A.
die
B.
leave
C.
agree
D.
admit
41.
A.
punish
B.
contradict
C.
forgive
D.
observe
42.
A.
apparent
B.
desperate
C.
absolute
D.
concrete
43.
A.
prayed
B.
swore
C.
hesitated
D.
managed
44.
A.
admitted
B.
approved
C.
accepted
D.
absorbed
45.
A.
confident
B.
optimistic
C.
successful
D.
ambitious
46.
A.
inform
B.
warn
C.
accuse
D.
remind
47.
A.
falling
apart
B.
breaking
off
C.
turning
over
D.
taking
down
48.
A.
sadly
B.
quickly
C.
angrily
D.
quietly
49.
A.
door
B.
key
C.
address
D.
room
50.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
until
D.
unless
51.
A.
happy
B.
long
C.
sad
D.
short
52.
A.
admire
B.
miss
C.
hate
D.
thank
53.
A.
devoting
B.
limiting
C.
submitting
D.
allowing
54.
A.
excited
B.
satisfied
C.
strict
D.
upset
55.
A.
associated
with
B.
debated
with
C.
thought
to
D.
compromised
to
第三部分
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Prospect
Park
Soiree
DESCRIPTION
Attend
the
most
celebrated
party
of
the
year!
We
provide
the
entertainment
and
breathtaking
setting,
while
you
gather
with
thousands
of
friends
—
new
and
old
—
to
enjoy
an
evening
under
the
stars
in
Prospect
Park.
Wear
your
most
festive
clothes,
prepare
a
delicious
feast,
and
dine
and
dance
under
the
stars
in
one
of
Prospect
Park’s
most
secluded
(僻静的)
locations.
Show
off
your
creativity
with
a
show-stopping
topper
—
a
fabulous
hat
—
as
well
as
table
decor
that
celebrates
the
beautiful
surroundings.
We
are
excited
to
introduce
this
year’s
entertainment!
Inspired
by
the
Big
Band
Era
of
Jazz,
Dandy
Wellington
and
his
Band
have
taken
the
sounds
of
the
1930’s
and
40’s
and
created
a
world
of
well-dressed
music.
Post-dinner,
enjoy
a
DJ
dance
party
with
DJ
Cosmo
Baker,
who
has
played
alongside
artists
as
diverse
as
Drake,
Jay-Z,
Frank
Ocean,
The
Roots,
Erykah
Badu,
Pitbull,
Trey
Songz
and
Moby.
Proceeds
benefit
Prospect
Park
Alliance,
the
non-profit
organization
that
sustains,
restores
and
advances
Prospect
Park
for
the
benefit
of
the
diverse
communities
that
call
Brooklyn
home.
EVENT
DETAILS:
5
pm:
Gates
open
6
pm:
Dinner
begins
with
live
jazz
of
Dandy
Wellington
and
his
Band
8
pm:
Dance
party
begins
with
a
live
set
by
DJ
Cosmo
Baker
10
pm:
Soiree
(晚会)
concludes
Learn
more
and
view
our
event
galleries!
Please
note:
·Guests
bring
their
own
food
and
table
decor.
Tables
and
chairs
are
provided.
·Tables
each
accommodate
up
to
10
guests.
·Groups
of
20+
can
contact
us
at
soiree@prospectpark.org
for
assistance.
·
Groups
smaller
than
10
people
are
encouraged
to
share
tables.
·Prospect
Park
Soiree
will
take
place,
rain
or
shine.
·Help
us
keep
the
Park
green:
trash
bags
will
be
provided.
·Barbecues
and
other
open
flames
are
not
allowed
in
Prospect
Park.
·Tents
and
other
structures
are
not
permitted.
·Tickets
are
non-refundable,
but
are
transferable.
56.
What
can
we
learn
about
Prospect
Park
Soiree
A.
People
can
attend
it
for
free.
B.
People
can
camp
in
Prospect
Park
under
the
stars.
C.
Prospect
Park
Alliance
provides
financial
support
for
it.
D.
The
entertainment
there
will
include
a
live
jazz
band
and
a
DJ
dance
party.
57.
If
you
bring
one
friend
to
Prospect
Park
Soiree,
________.
A.
you
will
be
advised
to
share
a
table
with
other
people
B.
you’d
better
introduce
him
/
her
to
other
participants
C.
you
should
contact
the
staff
there
in
advance
D.
you’d
better
leave
there
before
midnight
B
The
number
of
Americans
struck
with
mysterious,
vaping-related
lung
illnesses
is
rising.
Indiana
health
officials
confirmed
the
state’s
first
death
from
a
vaping-related
lung
illness,
bringing
the
national
toll
to
three,
after
two
such
deaths
in
Illinois
and
in
Oregon.
The
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
has
announced
that
the
number
of
people
in
the
US
sickened
with
a
severe
lung
illness
linked
to
vaping(电子水烟)
has
more
than
doubled
to
450
possible
cases
in
33
states,
including
three
deaths
confirmed
in
connection
with
these
illnesses
and
a
possible
fourth.
Many
of
the
patients
are
teens
or
young
adults.
All
patients
reported
using
e-cigarettes
and
many
used
the
devices
to
vape
marijuana.
So
far,
the
cause
of
the
illnesses
is
unknown:
no
single
vaping
device,
product
or
substance
has
been
tied
to
all
of
the
cases,
said
Dr.
Dana
Meaney-Delman,
the
manager
of
the
CDC’s
investigation.
Officials
believe
“chemical
exposure”
is
likely
to
be
behind
these
illnesses,
but
much
more
information
is
needed.
The
CDC
announcement
coincided
with
the
release
of
several
new
reports
on
vaping-related
illnesses.
One,
published
in
The
New
England
Journal
Of
Medicine,
describes
53
patients
from
Wisconsin
and
Illinois
who
developed
respiratory(呼吸道的)
symptoms
after
vaping.
Most
of
these
patients
were
young,
male
and
healthy
prior
to
their
illness.
Patients
had
symptoms
such
as
shortness
of
breath,
coughing
and
chest
pain,
vomiting,
fever
and
weight
loss.
All
of
the
patients
had
vaped
within
the
previous
three
months,
and
84
per
cent
reported
vaping
marijuana
products.
The
report
seems
to
suggest
that
vaping-related
lung
illnesses
are
a
new
phenomenon,
and
not
something
that
simply
went
undetected
in
the
past.
The
rate
of
monthly
emergency
room
visits
for
severe
lung
illness
in
young
adults
was
twice
as
high
in
June
to
August
2019
as
the
same
months
in
2018,
the
study
found.
The
CDC
recommends
that
people
consider
not
using
e-cigarettes
while
the
investigation
is
ongoing,
and
e-cigarettes
should
not
be
used
by
children
or
adolescents,
young
adults,
pregnant
women
or
adults
who
currently
don’t
use
tobacco
products.
58.
Why
does
the
author
consider
the
vaping-related
lung
illnesses
mysterious
A.
Many
suspected
cases
and
deaths
have
arisen
all
of
a
sudden.
B.
No
specific
device
or
chemical
has
been
confirmed
in
connection.
C.
There
is
no
cure
for
the
disease
and
the
victims
may
well
bitterly
die.
D.
Such
cases
and
deaths
are
distributed
in
states
distant
from
each
other.
59.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
coincidence
between
CDC
announcement
and
several
new
reports
A.
Illinois
is
the
state
that
has
the
largest
number
of
victims
in
the
US.
B.
The
vaping-related
lung
disease
is
totally
arbitrary
and
out
of
control.
C.
There
may
exist
a
close
bond
between
the
illness
and
vaping
experience.
D.
Officials
from
CDC
and
authors
of
the
reports
have
figured
out
the
causes.
60.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
Alarm
at
Vaping
Devices
B.
Dangers
of
Lung
Diseases
C.
Shock
of
Mysterious
Deaths
D.
Young
Adults
Under
Threat
C
Looking
back,
if
I
could
tell
my
younger
self
one
thing,
it
would
be
to
appreciate
the
summer
holidays
more.
It
doesn’t
matter
how
beautiful
the
weather
is
if
the
only
time
you
get
to
experience
it
is
on
a
15-minute
lunch
break.
When
I
worked
full-time
in
an
office,
I
would
feel
the
pain
of
this
as
colleagues
with
kids
jetted
off
for
a
summer
break
and
I
was
left
to
work.
I
felt
as
though
my
life
came
second
to
theirs,
but
I’ve
come
to
realize
this
time
was
actually
a
gift.
①
Let
me
explain.
So
much
of
our
working
week
finds
us
rushing
to
meet
deadlines
and
please
bosses.
We
have
a
long
list
of
things
that
have
to
be
achieved
and
we
can
get
so
lost
in
all
of
these
that
we
forget
to
do
the
other
things
that
can
boost
both
our
careers
and
productivity.
The
summertime,
however,
sees
managers
on
holiday
and
an
attitude
of
“nothing
will
get
decided
on
until
September”,
which
means
this
is
the
perfect
time
to
focus
on
you.
②
The
main
thing
I’ve
learned
over
my
years
of
working
is
to
use
this
period
to
recharge,
even
if
you’re
not
actually
on
holiday.
I
vividly
remember
complaining
to
a
friend
once
of
being
bored
during
August.
After
she’d
rolled
her
eyes
at
this
non-problem,
she
suggested
that
perhaps
this
time
was
slow
because
I
was
supposed
to
be
focusing
on
something
other
than
work.
I
could
leave
on
time
and
have
life
outside
of
the
office.
Making
time
to
see
my
friends
or
finally
seeing
the
exhibitions
I’d
been
putting
off
for
months
recharged
me,
and
when
the
break
ended,
I
was
ready
for
it.
③
So
much
of
our
working
life
is
about
relationships,
yet
we
sacrifice
these
to
raise
productivity.
It
may
be
more
beneficial
to
a
work
relationship
to
take
a
colleague
for
a
coffee,
but
it’s
quicker
to
fire
off
an
email,
so
we
do
that.
In
the
summer,
suggesting
a
walk
in
the
sunshine,
while
you
talk
about
how
to
deal
with
that
tricky
client,
suddenly
seems
like
the
best
way
to
work.
The-hopefully-warm
weather
makes
all
of
us
unreserved,
so
use
this
to
your
advantage.
Are
there
people
you’ve
really
wanted
to
meet
but
they’ve
always
been
too
busy
④
And
finally,
if
you
already
know
that,
come
September,
you’re
going
to
start
pushing
for
that
pay
rise
or
new
job
you
promised
yourself,
then
now
is
the
time
to
ensure
that
you’ve
got
all
the
evidence
to
make
your
case.
Offering
to
be
the
point
of
contact
for
projects
when
your
boss
is
away
can
give
you
the
experience
you
need
to
take
the
next
step.
Use
the
summer
wisely
and,
by
the
end
of
it,
you’ll
be
the
employee
with
a
new
plan
of
action
and
a
contacts
book
filled
with
new
best
friends.
61.
The
reason
why
the
author
counts
as
summer
break
as
a
gift
is
that
______.
A.
it
provides
a
chance
to
escape
from
loads
of
heavy
work
B.
much
attention
can
be
paid
to
oneself
and
self-refreshment
C.
it
is
a
perfect
time
to
jet
off
and
spend
holidays
with
kids
D.
work
can
be
postponed
to
September
for
absence
of
managers
62.
What
does
the
underlined
sword
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A.
The
exhibition.
B.
The
experience.
C.
The
break.
D.
The
work.
63.
Where
would
the
sentence
“Summer
brings
out
everyone’s
social
side.”
best
fit
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
64.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
benefit
of
being
“the
point
of
contact
for
projects”
A.
Filling
in
the
gap
colleagues
have
left.
B.
Catching
up
on
pleasures
you
have
missed.
C.
Recharging
yourself
with
much
energy.
D.
Developing
new
friendships
and
action
plans.
D
Detective
fiction
is
something
that
gained
popularity
comparatively
later
than
all
other
genres
in
literature.
There
might
be
some
works
that
existed
in
historic
time
that
could
now
be
identified
as
detective
fiction,
but
the
works
that
were
introduced
solely
as
this
genre
began
with
the
writings
of
Edgar
Allan
Poe
and
Wilkie
Collins.
Of
course,
today
when
we
talk
about
detective
fictions,
the
works
of
Arthur
Conan
Doyle
and
Agatha
Christie
come
foremost.
Their
stories
are
those
that
have
given
an
edge
to
this
genre
due
to
its
popularity.
Being
a
passionate
reader
of
Doyle
and
Christie,
I
would
like
to
draw
a
comparison
between
the
styles
used
by
Doyle
in
Sherlock
series
and
Christie
in
her
mystery
thrillers.
Both
of
them
use
a
specific
pattern
for
their
detective
stories.
Doyle
mostly
develops
the
story
from
a
helpless
client’s
visit
to
221B
Baker
Street.
All
the
accounts
of
the
cases
are
narrated
by
Watson
except
two
pieces.
Christie’s
works
in
a
way
look
completely
different
as
the
stories
and
settings
are
varied
and
quite
unique.
But
we
can
always
see
that
there
is
a
basic
formula
in
her
works.
A
murder
happens
and
all
the
characters
in
the
plot,
mostly
people
around
the
victim,
have
something
to
be
suspected
of,
some
secrets
that
they
hold
back,
all
of
which
are
set
up
to
totally
confuse
the
reader.
Christie’s
novels
are
all
about
“who
is
the
murderer”,
but
while
reading
Sherlock
a
reader
is
more
interested
in
knowing
how
Sherlock
finds
the
criminal.
It
is
the
method
Sherlock
employs
to
deduce
the
facts
and
to
connect
the
dots
that
readers
await
to
know.
This
can
be
understood
just
by
thinking
how
every
Sherlock
reader
waits
for
that
part
where
Sherlock
explains
the
facts
to
Watson
who
shares
the
reader’s
ignorance.
When
we
reach
the
same
crucial
point
in
Christie’s
works,
what
our
eyes
search
for
is
the
name—the
name
of
the
murderer.
All
the
explanations,
logic
and
reasoning
interest
us
only
later.
Christie
has
used
various
types
of
narrative
techniques
in
different
novels.
There
has
been
a
set
of
novels
where
there
is
omniscient
narration(叙述者全知),
others
with
Hastings
(Hercule
Poirot’s
assistant)
as
the
narrator,
and
even
some
in
first-person
narrative.
She
introduced
many
detectives,
Poirot
being
the
most
popular.
On
the
other
hand,
Doyle
had
only
Sherlock
as
detective
in
his
novels
and
stories.
But
he
had
started
a
new
series
portraying
a
new
character
“Professor
Challenger”
which
didn’t
become
as
popular
as
Sherlock
series.
Both
the
writers
worked
on
the
principles
of
science,
logic
and
psychology.
When
compared,
Sherlock
stories
seem
more
realistic
as
they
are
not
as
dramatic
as
Christie’s
novels.
But
the
element
of
psychology
is
more
explored
by
Christie.
Often
her
detective
believes
in
sitting
in
a
chair
and
thinking
to
solve
the
mystery,
rather
than
running
around
collecting
clues.
It
is
because
her
detectives
work
by
analyzing
the
hidden
psychology
rather
than
explicit
actions.
Sherlock
is
an
active
detective
who
works
hard
in
finding
clues,
wouldn’t
mind
devising
a
little
drama
or
an
act
of
disguise(伪装)
for
it.
Both
of
them
have
created
logically
credible
stories,
but
somewhere
or
other
Sherlock
ones
are
close
to
life,
because
they
portray
not
only
murder
but
also
seemingly
simple
human
issues.
Christie’s
works
are
more
engaging,
but
the
act
of
making
up
the
plot—the
purposeful
concealing
and
revealing—is
somewhere
visible.
But
it
is
undeniable
that
she
never
fails
to
entertain
her
readers.
While
reading
Sherlock,
we
forget
Doyle
and
our
whole
attention
is
on
Sherlock,
and
sometimes
we
end
up
feeling
he
is
a
real
individual
rather
than
a
fictional
character.
But
in
Christie’s
works
somehow,
we
feel
it’s
she
who
is
working,
rather
than
Poirot,
which
is
why
she
became
the
“queen
of
crime”
and
not
her
characters.
Thus,
in
a
way
Agatha
Christie
outshines
her
characters
and
Sherlock
Holmes
outshines
his
creator.
But
both
ways
Doyle
and
Christie
gifted
their
fans
excellent
detective
stories
to
involve
themselves
in
and
enjoy
all
their
life.
65.
In
terms
of
detective
fictions,
Doyle
and
Christie
are
foremost
mentioned
because
_______.
A.
they
are
considered
as
the
founding
fathers
of
detective
fictions
B.
they
worked
together
and
created
many
famous
detective
figures
C.
it
is
Doyle
and
Christie
that
made
detective
fictions
well
received
D.
it
is
their
works
that
made
detective
fictions
superior
to
other
genres
66.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
typical
Christie’s
works
A.
Novels
with
a
specific
opening
pattern
with
a
focus
on
deducing
facts.
B.
Thrillers
with
varied
and
unique
settings
to
make
plots
more
confusing.
C.
Fictions
in
which
there
is
a
fixed
character
responsible
for
unfolding
the
story.
D.
Detective
stories
in
which
victims
and
suspects
are
closely
related
to
the
detective.
67.
When
reaching
crucial
points
in
Christie’s
works,
readers
tend
to
give
priority
to
______.
A.
the
details
of
the
crime
B.
the
motive
behind
the
crime
C.
the
personality
of
the
criminal
D.
the
identity
of
the
criminal
68.
A
new
character
“Professor
Challenger”
brought
about
______.
A.
a
disappointment
for
Conan
Doyle
B.
another
hit
with
detective
fans
C.
an
abrupt
decline
in
Sherlock’s
appeal
D.
an
inspiration
for
Agatha
Christie
69.
How
do
Doyle
and
Christie
make
their
stories
reasonable
A.
They
refused
to
display
mystery
in
the
stories.
B.
They
stuck
to
first-person
narrative
techniques.
C.
They
applied
knowledge
of
different
fields.
D.
They
included
detailed
accounts
of
explicit
actions.
70.
What
kind
of
detective
may
Hercule
Poirot
be
A.
One
who
is
good
at
discovering
secrets
in
human
mind.
B.
One
who
is
active
in
searching
for
and
connecting
clues.
C.
One
who
lays
emphasis
on
both
actions
and
psychology.
D.
One
who
sometimes
plays
tricks
and
even
cheats
suspects.
第四部分
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Friends
do
your
health
so
many
favors.
They
protect
your
health
as
much
as
quitting
smoking
and
a
great
deal
more
than
exercising.
“Strong
social
relationships
support
mental
health,
and
that
ties
into
better
immune
function,
reduced
stress
and
less
cardiovascular
activation,”
says
Dr.
Debra
Umberson,
a
sociologist
at
the
University
of
Texas,
Austin.
Umberson
says
emotional
support
is
just
one
of
a
dozen
ways
friends
may
safeguard
your
health
and
extend
your
life.
However,
unfortunately
many
of
us
don’t
have
enough
of
them.
According
to
data
from
the
General
Social
Survey,
the
number
of
Americans
who
say
they
have
no
close
friends
has
roughly
tripled(三倍)
in
recent
decades.
“Zero”
is
also
the
most
common
response
when
people
are
asked
how
many
confidants（知己，密友）
they
have.
And
adult
men
seem
to
be
especially
bad
at
keeping
and
cultivating
friendships.
That
may
seem
strange
in
the
era
of
Facebook,
Twitter
and
boundless
digital
connectivity.
But
the
“friends”
orbiting
at
the
farthest
reaches
of
your
digital
galaxy
aren’t
the
ones
that
matter
when
it
comes
to
your
health
and
happiness.
The
vital
friendships
—
the
friends
you
hug
and
laugh
and
cry
with
—
are
the
ones
who
have
the
greatest
impact
on
your
health
and
happiness.
You
need
between
three
and
five
of
them
for
the
best
wellbeing,
suggests
research
from
Dr.
Robin
Dunbar,
an
evolutionary
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Oxford.
Dunbar
recognized
that
the
size
of
a
human’s
social
network
might
be
limited
by
the
size
of
a
certain
part
of
the
human
brain
called
the
neocortex,
a
critical
site
for
higher
brain
functions.
After
some
complicated
study,
he
came
up
with
a
figure
now
known
as
“Dunbar’s
number”,
the
approximate
size
of
a
person’s
social
circle.
Dunbar’s
research
shows
that
your
brain
can’t
hold
a
close
connection
with
more
than
150.
Within
that
group,
your
closest
15
relationships
—
including
family
members
or
relatives
—
seem
to
be
most
crucial
when
it
comes
to
your
mental
and
physical
health.
But
that’s
not
to
say
a
brother
or
sister
offers
you
the
same
benefits
as
a
close
friend,
Dunbar
says.
While
your
relatives
are
more
likely
to
be
there
for
you
when
you
need
help,
your
good
friends
tend
to
fire
up
your
nervous
system
and
cause
the
release
of
feel-good
neuropeptides
called
endorphins.
Whether
you’re
laughing
with
your
friend
or
feeling
him
or
her
touch
your
shoulder
in
sympathy,
the
resulting
rush
of
endorphins
seems
to
“tune”
up
your
immune
system,
protecting
you
from
disease,
Dunbar
explains.
So
yes,
for
the
sake
of
your
health,
you
need
friends
—
ideally
the
really
close
kind
you
see
face-to-face
on
a
regular
basis.
Theme
Friends
can
provide
emotional
support,
which
is
71
to
our
mental
and
physical
health.
Present
situation
of
friendship
Although
digitally
72
with
each
other,
many
of
us
still
don’t
have
enough
of
strong
social
relationships.
●
American
people
without
close
friends
have
73
by
three
times
in
recent
decades.●
It
is
common
for
people
to
have
74
confidants.●
Adult
men
in
75
are
inferior
in
keeping
and
cultivating
friendships.
Dr.
RobinDunbar’s
related
research
●
To
ensure
your
wellbeing,
you
need
between
three
and
five
friends
who
can
76
your
joy
and
sorrow.●
Human’s
social
network
might
77
on
the
size
of
neocortex.●
Your
brain
can
hold
a
close
connection
with
150
people
at
78
,
of
which
the
closest
15
are
vital
to
your
heath.●
Different
from
relatives,
good
friends
are
likely
to
produce
endorphins
to
make
you
happy
and
79
to
disease.
Conclusion
It
is
much
better
to
have
a
close
friend
who
you
can
see
face-to-face
80
.
第五部分：书面表达
(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
Should
parents
leave
all
of
their
money
to
children
and
let
them
live
a
carefree
life
without
even
the
necessity
of
earning
money
to
support
themselves
Here
are
two
pieces
of
news
about
two
celebrities:
Bill
Gates:
Bill
Gates
has
promised
to
give
all
of
his
$
58
billion
fortune
to
charity
he
has
set
up
with
his
wife,
The
Bill
and
Melinda
Gates
Foundation,
which
funds
health
and
education
projects
around
the
world.
He
wanted
to
make
a
positive
contribution
to
the
world.
Zuckerberg:
We
will
give
99%
of
our
Facebook
shares
during
our
lives
to
advance
human potential and promote equality.
We
know
this
is
a
small
contribution
compared
to
all
the
resources
and
talents
of
those
already
working
on
these
issues.
But
we
want
to
do
what
we
can,
working
alongside
many
others.
Many
world-famous
wealthy
businessmen
choose
to
donate
almost
all
of
their
possessions
to
the
charity
instead
of
leaving
their
fortune
to
their
children.
In
their
opinion,
it
is
better
to
develop
the
quality
of
independence
of
their
children,
making
them
possess
the
competence
of
living
by
themselves.
【写作内容】1.
以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。
2.
以约120个词谈谈你对“授之以鱼，授之以渔”的看法，内容包括：
⑴
你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；
⑵
请你就父母如何培养孩子的独立性方面，谈谈你的看法。
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