质量评估试卷十一
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师). He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is
___1___”
And he told the___2___He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always___3___“I’ll travel for my work, not for___4___,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have___5___to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to___6___,and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good___7___or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t___8___“I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he___9___about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,” You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild___10___there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very___11___,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to___12___some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开).She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her___13___He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and___14___it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “___15___,woman !I can’t get you both in the picture!”
1. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
2. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
3. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
4. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
5. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
6. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
7. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
8. A. agree B. understand C. replay D. complain
9. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
10. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
11. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
13. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
14. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
15. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.
There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower, and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like；they also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标)look like.
But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住)the colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Any amateur(外行)can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity(灵敏度). When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
16. People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ________.
A. frightened B. excited
C. bored D. sad
17. David's pictures were about ________.
A. landmarks B. architectures
C. people D. history
18. A traveller can become an artist if he ________.
A. takes a camera with him
B. knows the history of a place
C. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
B
As an autistic(自闭的)teen, Niam Jain doesn't speak much. But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer, he's found a way to express himself, and the art world is listening. Niam, who lives in Toronto, was diagnosed(诊断)with autism at the age of two. Niam is in special education class and loves school. Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.
She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱)and a career, but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them.Some were from family and friends. But most came from sharp-eyed collectors.
Niam has already sold 46 paintings across Canada and the US. He's made nearly $20, 000, and the number keeps growing.
“I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter, ” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery(精通)of the technique of mixing and layering(分层堆积)colours.
“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really, really important, ” Nina says.
Morning and night, Niam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time, on more than one canvas at a time.
For this artist, there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.
19. How old is Niam?
A. Two. B. Thirteen.
C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen.
20. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, ________.
A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art
B. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autism
C. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passion
D. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings.
B. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.
C Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colours.
D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.
22. The writer thinks that ________.
A. Niam is a poor victim of autism
B. Niam's story is sad
C. Niam is wasting his life on painting
D. Niam's story is inspiring(激励的)and encouraging
C
When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget.It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs.These children were the same age as Vivienne.But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities(自由和机会)that she had.
In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can't go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this.“ I want all kids to be able to go to school and play, ” said Vivienne. “I want them to be happy.”
To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand(柠檬汽水摊位)near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn't feeling well,” said Vivienne. “But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was.”
Vivienne's goal(目标)was to raise $100, 000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn't stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US.A small part of sales goes to help achieve Vivienne's dream—to make the world a better place for all children.
23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A. some children have to work all day and can't go to school
B. some children don't have clean water to drink
C. some children don't have enough food to eat
D. some children have no homes
24. Vivienne reached her goal of raising $100, 000 ________ after she started the lemonade stand.
A. 130 days B. 175 days
C. 10 months D. a year
25. Make a Stand is the name of ________.
A. a kind of lemonade
B. a kind of bottle
C. a store
D. a company
26. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Vivienne and Her Dream
B. A Young Inventor
C. The Story of Two Young Boys
D. How to Make Lemonade
D
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a
head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread
attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10,
had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour
from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao
Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.
“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the
school’s principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his
classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),became
well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents
because they are migrant workers in other cities.
“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a
new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”
27. Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?
A. Because they thought Wang was poor.
B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.
C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.
D. Because Wang was late for class again.
28. What did the netizens do according to the passage?
A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.
B. They expressed their support and admiration.
C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.
D. They helped Wang return to school.
29. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”
A. being short of money B. losing money
C. plenty of money D. saving money
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.
B. Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.
C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.
D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.
任务型阅读
Each Friday, my son's kindergarten(幼儿园)class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry, ” or “Tommy didn't listen to the teacher, ” or “Tommy got trouble today.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green！” My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题
31. What color is a behavior card at first?
____________________________________________________________________
32. What did it show if a boy's card was changed into red?
____________________________________________________________________
33. How was Tommy at school recently?
____________________________________________________________________
34 Why was the writer's son excited that night?
____________________________________________________________________
35. Why does the father take pride in his son?
____________________________________________________________________
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
tonight；menu；recent；protect；add
36. I haven't heard from him__________.
37. Please look at the__________ before you order food in the restaurant.
38. —Would you like to go to see a movie with us__________?
—Certainly.
39. If you want to eat hot things, you can__________ red peppers to them.
40. The farmer found all ways to__________ plants against frost.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There was a student photo competition in our school last week.___41___(相比)with last year, more students took part in the ___42___(活动). Here are the ___43___(结果)of the competition. Zhang Chen, a ___44___(14岁的)boy from Class Two ___45___(赢得)the first prize. His photo of this year's best band Big Baby ___46___(展示)the fun which their fans are having.
All the ___47___(获胜者)are from Grade Three.___48___(多亏)to them, we enjoyed so many nice photos. Our headmaster Mr. Yang ___49___(颁发)the prizes at the Prize-giving Ceremony. We shouted and said ___50___(祝贺)to them. We all had a great time!
41. ______________
42. ______________
43. ______________
44. ______________
45. ______________
46. ______________
47. ______________
48. ______________
49. ______________
50. ______________
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different ___51___ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you ___52___(grow)up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing ___53___ they graduate from school.
Being a grown-up needs a long time. The more you experience, ___54___(early)you become a grown-up. Even when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are an adult, you'll still face some physical and relationship problems ___55___ you should deal with.
Parents are very ___56___(use)for your growing, but ___57___ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make ___58___(decide)by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember ___59___ (care) about your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up ___60___(healthy)and happily.
51. ______________
52. ______________
53. ______________
54. ______________
55. ______________
56. ______________
57. ______________
58. ______________
59. ______________
60. ______________
61.书面表达
请根据提示, 以“My Favourite Photo”为题写一篇短文, 80～100词。
提示：1.Where was it taken?
2. What does it show?
3. What are the main colours of the photo?
4. Why do you like it most?
My Favourite Photo
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
质量评估试卷十一
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Denny Crook was a famous photographer(摄影师). He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is
___1___”
And he told the___2___He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always___3___“I’ll travel for my work, not for___4___,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have___5___to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to___6___,and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good___7___or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t___8___“I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he___9___about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,” You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild___10___there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very___11___,and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went off to___12___some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开).She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her___13___He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and___14___it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “___15___,woman !I can’t get you both in the picture!”
1. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
2. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
3. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
4. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
5. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
6. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
7. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
8. A. agree B. understand C. replay D. complain
9. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
10. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
11. A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising
12. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
13. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
14. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
15. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。
【1题详解】
A 通过下文的“He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars”可知，他去的都是危险的地方。
【2题详解】
D tell the truth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话”。
【3题详解】
B 从后句“You won’t enjoy yourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。
【4题详解】
C 句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。
【5题详解】
B 因为I’ll travel for my work,，所以没有时间照顾。故选B。
【6题详解】
D 从后句的“I have to sleep outside.”可知，经常没有地方呆。
【7题详解】
A 因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。
【8题详解】
A 从句意Denny, I’m not a child,‘’“I can look after myself”可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。
【9题详解】
D 固定短语think about…，表示为“考虑，思考”，故答案为D。
【10题详解】
C 从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。
【11题详解】
B 通过后句“at first she had a very enjoyable time”可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。
【12题详解】
A 从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。
【13题详解】
B 从后句“A huge lion was chasing her.”可知，他老婆应当是哭了。
【14题详解】
D 从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。
【15题详解】
C 句意：慢一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。
阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Wherever travellers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's great fun to take photos, and even more fun to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home.
There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower, and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like；they also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标)look like.
But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles. He captured(抓住)the colour and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Any amateur(外行)can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity(灵敏度). When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.
16. People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be ________.
A. frightened B. excited
C. bored D. sad
17. David's pictures were about ________.
A. landmarks B. architectures
C. people D. history
18. A traveller can become an artist if he ________.
A. takes a camera with him
B. knows the history of a place
C. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place
D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C
【解析】
本文主要讲述了人们去旅行时都喜欢带相机拍照，多拍一些人物照片儿并非地标照，照片会更加吸引人
【16题详解】
推理判断。根据文中There's Aunt Sarah, smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, Aunt Sarah, smiling under the Eiffel Tower, and Aunt Sarah, smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like；they also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标)look like.可知，Aunt Sarah在白金汉宫前微笑，在埃菲尔铁塔下微笑，在威尼斯运河里微笑。每个人都知道Aunt Sarah长什么样；他们也知道欧洲伟大的地标（标）长什么样。这些东西大家都很熟悉，所以推知看他的幻灯片会很无聊，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the field, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(牧师)bending over their Bibles.可知，取而代之的是，他拍下了在田里干活的农民、修理渔网的渔民和弯腰看圣经的留胡子牧师的照片。可知他拍的是人物，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解。根据文中When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.可知，当他得知一个民族以其人民和地标生存时，他便从业余爱好者转变为艺术家。故选C。
B
As an autistic(自闭的)teen, Niam Jain doesn't speak much. But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer, he's found a way to express himself, and the art world is listening. Niam, who lives in Toronto, was diagnosed(诊断)with autism at the age of two. Niam is in special education class and loves school. Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.
She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱)and a career, but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them.Some were from family and friends. But most came from sharp-eyed collectors.
Niam has already sold 46 paintings across Canada and the US. He's made nearly $20, 000, and the number keeps growing.
“I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter, ” says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery(精通)of the technique of mixing and layering(分层堆积)colours.
“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does, he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really, really important, ” Nina says.
Morning and night, Niam can be found in his studio, sometimes painting for hours at a time, on more than one canvas at a time.
For this artist, there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.
19. How old is Niam?
A. Two. B. Thirteen.
C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen.
20. When buying Niam some art supplies last summer, ________.
A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in art
B. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autism
C. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passion
D. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings.
B. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.
C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colours.
D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.
22. The writer thinks that ________.
A. Niam is a poor victim of autism
B. Niam's story is sad
C. Niam is wasting his life on painting
D. Niam's story is inspiring(激励的)and encouraging
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是对自闭症儿童进行了描述，其中主要介绍了Niam Jain，对画画非常有兴趣，13岁开始画画，而且很多人想买他的画，且成功的卖了一些画。作者认为Niam的故事鼓舞人心。
【19题详解】
推理判断。根据文中But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer, he's found a way to express himself, and the art world is listening.可知，但自从去年夏天13岁的他拿起画笔后，他找到了一种表达自己的方式，艺术界也在倾听。可知Niam14岁了。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.可知，去年夏天，尼娜·詹给儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断。根据文中but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online, a lot of people started buying them.Some were from family and friends.可知，但在她将尼亚姆的第一幅画发布到网上后不久，很多人开始购买，可知很多人都想买Niam Jain的画。根据题意，故选A。
【22题详解】
观点态度。根据文中For this artist, there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next. The future is a canvas for his imagination.可知，对于这位艺术家来说，没有办法知道他的下一个创作将是什么，或者接下来将会怎么去鼓励他，可知作者认为Niam的故事有抱负，鼓舞人心。故选D。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。细节理解。根据文中Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.可知，去年夏天，尼娜·詹给儿子买了一些艺术用品，让他有事可做。故选D。
C
When Vivienne Harr was 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget.It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs.These children were the same age as Vivienne.But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities(自由和机会)that she had.
In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can't go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this.“ I want all kids to be able to go to school and play, ” said Vivienne. “I want them to be happy.”
To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand(柠檬汽水摊位)near her home in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasn't feeling well,” said Vivienne. “But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was.”
Vivienne's goal(目标)was to raise $100, 000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didn't stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US.A small part of sales goes to help achieve Vivienne's dream—to make the world a better place for all children.
23. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that ________.
A. some children have to work all day and can't go to school
B. some children don't have clean water to drink
C. some children don't have enough food to eat
D. some children have no homes
24. Vivienne reached her goal of raising $100, 000 ________ after she started the lemonade stand.
A. 130 days B. 175 days
C. 10 months D. a year
25. Make a Stand is the name of ________.
A. a kind of lemonade
B. a kind of bottle
C. a store
D. a company
26. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Vivienne and Her Dream
B A Young Inventor
C. The Story of Two Young Boys
D. How to Make Lemonade
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Vivienne Harr和她的梦想，清晰介绍了她对孩子的帮助。
【23题详解】
词句猜测。根据上文In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can't go to school. 在世界上的一些地方，孩子们不得不努力工作很长时间，他们不能上学。可知下文中Vivienne wanted to change this. Vivienne想改变这种现状，this指的是上文提到的“有些孩子不得不整天工作，不能上学。”故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Vivienne's goal(目标)was to raise $100, 000 in 365 days. On Day 175, she reached her goal. 薇薇安的目标是在365天内筹集10万美元。第175天，她达到了目标。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company now puts Vivienne's lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the US. 在家人的帮助下，她开始表态。该公司现在把薇薇安的柠檬水装进瓶子，在美国130家商店销售。可知Make a Stand是一个公司的名字。故选D。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。根据文中In some parts of the world, children have to work hard long days and they can't go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this.“ I want all kids to be able to go to school and play, ” said Vivienne. “I want them to be happy.” 在世界上的一些地方，孩子们不得不努力工作很长时间，他们不能上学。薇薇安想改变这种状况，她说：“我希望所有的孩子都能上学和玩耍。”。“我希望他们幸福。”可知，本文主要讲述了Vivienne Harr和她的梦想。故选A。
D
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a
head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread
attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10,
had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour
from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao
Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.
“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the
school’s principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his
classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),became
well-known online. By Wednesday morning his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents
because they are migrant workers in other cities.
“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a
new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”
27. Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?
A. Because they thought Wang was poor.
B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.
C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.
D. Because Wang was late for class again.
28. What did the netizens do according to the passage?
A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.
B. They expressed their support and admiration.
C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.
D. They helped Wang return to school.
29. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”
A. being short of money B. losing money
C. plenty of money D. saving money
30. What can we know from the passage?
A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.
B. Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.
C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.
D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
文章讲述了冰花男孩——王福满的故事。
【27题详解】
根据he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选C
【28题详解】
根据By Wednesday morning, his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.可知网民表达他们的支持和敬佩；故选B
【29题详解】
根据his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.可知教室里没有温度，因为资金短缺；故选A
【30题详解】
根据. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.可知因为网络的方便和社会的关爱，孩子们很快得到帮助；故选D
任务型阅读
Each Friday, my son's kindergarten(幼儿园)class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry, ” or “Tommy didn't listen to the teacher, ” or “Tommy got trouble today.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green！” My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
31. What color is a behavior card at first?
____________________________________________________________________
32. What did it show if a boy's card was changed into red?
____________________________________________________________________
33. How was Tommy at school recently?
____________________________________________________________________
34. Why was the writer's son excited that night?
____________________________________________________________________
35. Why does the father take pride in his son?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Green.
32. He did badly.
33. Things have become much better for him.
34. Because the next day was a prize day.
35. Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
【解析】
句意：这篇短文主要讲述了作者儿子在的幼儿园用卡片的颜色变化来表示孩子的表现，详细地介绍了作者儿子的表现。
【31题详解】
题干“行为卡最初是什么颜色的？”根据文中The cards start out green every morning可知，卡片起初是绿色的。green绿色的，首字母大写。故答案为Green。
【32题详解】
题干“如果一个男孩的卡片被换成了红色，说明什么？” 根据文中but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong.可知，他做得很差的时候。故答案为He did badly.。
【33题详解】
题干“汤米最近在学校怎么样？”根据文中But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.可知，最近事情对汤米来说好多了。故答案为Things have become much better for him.。
【34题详解】
题干“那晚为什么作家的儿子很兴奋？”根据文中he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day.可知，因为第二天是奖品日。故答案为Because the next day was a prize day.。
【35题详解】
题干“为什么父亲以儿子为荣？” 根据文中I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.可知，我告诉儿子，他是多么的好，他想到汤米而不是关心自己的奖品。故答案为Because his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.。
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
tonight；menu；recent；protect；add
36. I haven't heard from him__________.
37 Please look at the__________ before you order food in the restaurant.
38. —Would you like to go to see a movie with us__________?
—Certainly.
39. If you want to eat hot things, you can__________ red peppers to them.
40. The farmer found all ways to__________ plants against frost.
【答案】36. recently .
37. menu 38. tonight
39. add 40. protect
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：我最近没有收到他的来信。
recently副词，“最近”，用在现在完成时的句子里面。故答案为recently。
【37题详解】
句意：在餐馆点菜前请看一下菜单。
根据下文before you order food in the restaurant. 在餐馆点菜前，可知上文是说看一下 菜单。menu名词，意思是“菜单”，根据句意，故答案为menu。
【38题详解】
句意：——今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗？——当然。
tonight副词，意思是“今晚”。根据句意，故答案为tonight。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你想吃辣的东西，你可以在里面加红辣椒。
add..to…表示把……加到……里。Can情态动词，后加动词原形。根据句意，故答案为add。
【40题详解】
句意：农夫想方设法保护植物免受霜冻。
这里是动词不定式做后置定语，protect plants against frost保护植物免受霜冻。故答案为protect。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There was a student photo competition in our school last week.___41___(相比)with last year, more students took part in the ___42___(活动). Here are the ___43___(结果)of the competition. Zhang Chen, a ___44___(14岁的)boy from Class Two ___45___(赢得)the first prize. His photo of this year's best band Big Baby ___46___(展示)the fun which their fans are having.
All the ___47___(获胜者)are from Grade Three.___48___(多亏)to them, we enjoyed so many nice photos. Our headmaster Mr. Yang ___49___(颁发)the prizes at the Prize-giving Ceremony. We shouted and said ___50___(祝贺)to them. We all had a great time!
41. ______________
42. ______________
43. ______________
44. ______________
45. ______________
46. ______________
47. ______________
48. ______________
49. ______________
50. ______________
【答案】41. Compared
42. activity
43. results
44. fourteen--year--old
45. won 46. shows
47. winners
48. Thanks 49. presented
50. congratulations
【解析】
这篇短文作者介绍了他们学校上周举办的摄影大赛，告诉读者其获奖者等信息。
【41题详解】
句意：与去年相比，更多的学生参加了。
根据上文There was a student photo competition in our school last week. 上周我们学校有一个学生摄影比赛。可知下文是说和去年作比较。短语comapred with…表示和……作比较；根据题意，故答案为Compared。
【42题详解】
句意：与去年相比，更多的学生参加了。
根据上文There was a student photo competition in our school last week.可知这里是说更多的学生参加这个活动。activity名词，意思是“活动”，根据句意，此处指摄影大赛，名词用单数形式，故答案为activity。
【43题详解】
句意：这是比赛的结果。
根据下文Zhang Chen, a ___4___(14岁的)boy from Class Two ___5___(赢得)the first prize.可知上文是说比赛的结果。result名词，意思是“结果”，这里是倒装句，be动词是复数，主语用复数，results，根据句意，故答案为results。
【44题详解】
句意：来自二班的14岁男孩张晨获得了一等奖。
这里是符合形容词作定语，在句中修饰boy，fourteen--year--old“14岁”。故答案为fourteen-- year- -old。
【45题详解】
句意：来自二班的14岁男孩张晨获得了一等奖。
赢得一等奖用动词win，这里用一般过去时态，win的过去式是won。根据句意，故答案为won。
【46题详解】
句意：他拍摄的今年最佳乐队“大宝贝”的照片显示了他们的粉丝们正在享受的乐趣。
which their fans are having.这里是定语从句，修饰乐趣，这里是展示乐趣，show动词，“显示“，主语是his photo是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，根据句意，故答案为shows。
【47题详解】
句意：所有的获胜者来自三年级。
谓语动词是are，主语用复数，winner名词，意思是“获胜者”，获奖者不止一人，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故答案为winners。
【48题详解】
句意：多亏了他们，我们欣赏了这么多漂亮的照片。
短语Thanks to…表示幸亏……；根据句意，故答案为Thanks。
【49题详解】
句意：我们校长杨先生在颁奖典礼上颁奖。
根据at the Prize-giving Ceremony.可知这里是说颁奖。present动词，“颁发；授予”，根据下文We shouted and said ___10___(祝贺)to them. We all had a great time!是一般过去时态，这里用一般过去时态。根据句意，故答案为presented。
【50题详解】
句意：我们大声向他们表示祝贺。我们都玩得很开心！
congratulations to…表示祝贺……。根据句意，故答案为congratulations。
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different ___51___ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you ___52___(grow)up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing ___53___ they graduate from school.
Being a grown-up needs a long time. The more you experience, ___54___(early)you become a grown-up. Even when puberty(青春期)is over and you think you are an adult, you'll still face some physical and relationship problems ___55___ you should deal with.
Parents are very ___56___(use)for your growing, but ___57___ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make ___58___(decide)by yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.
Remember ___59___ (care) about your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up ___60___(healthy)and happily.
51. ______________
52. ______________
53. ______________
54. ______________
55. ______________
56. ______________
57. ______________
58. ______________
59. ______________
60. ______________
【答案】51. from
52. have grown
53. after/when
54. the earlier
55. that/which
56. useful 57. it
58. decisions
59. to care
60. healthily
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要是作者对于中学生的一些建议，希望他们学会处理自己人生的一些成长问题，并懂得爱父母和家人。
【51题详解】
句意：你觉得和9岁的时候不一样吗？
根据上文You must have been around 15 years old.可知，下文是说“与……不同”；be different from…表示与……不同。根据题意， 故答案是from。
【52题详解】
句意：你在想你是否已经长大了？
根据上文Do you feel different ___1___ that when you were 9 years old? 你觉得和9岁的时候不一样吗？可知下文是你已经长大了。短语grow up表示“长大”这里是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故答案是have grown。
【53题详解】
句意：而其他人在毕业后仍在成长。
根据they graduate from school.可知这里是在毕业后，after/when在……之后/当……的时候。根据句意，故答案是after/when。
【54题详解】
句意：你经历的越多，你越早长大。
这里是the+比较级……；the+比较级……；这里表示越……就越……。early的比较级是earlier。根据题意，故答案是the earlier。
【55题详解】
句意：你仍然会面临一些你应该处理的生理上和人际关系上的问题。
先行词some physical and relationship是物，这里是定语从句，关系词用that/which，在定语从句中做主语。根据题意，故答案是that/which。
【56题详解】
句意：父母对你的成长是有用的。
be动词后加形容词，use的形容词是useful，表示“有用的”，be useful for…表示“对……有用”。根据句意，故答案是useful。
【57题详解】
句意：但是对于他们来说为你做一切的事情是没有必要的。
It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是……。这里是it在这里做形式主语。根据题意，故答案是it。
【58题详解】
句意：他们应该做的是确保你拥有可以自己做决定所有信息。
短语make decisions表示“做决定”，根据句意，故答案是decisions。
【59题详解】
句意：记着关心你的父母和家人。
短语remember to do sth.表示“记着去做某事”；短语care about…表示关心……；根据句意，故答案是to care。
【60题详解】
句意：不管怎样，祝你健康快乐地成长。
这里是副词修饰动词，根据下文and happily可知上文是用副词healthily，意思是“健康地”，根据句意，故答案是healthily。
【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。这个题目考查的形式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。例如第8小题，考查名词复数。句意：他们应该做的是确保你有所有的信息可以自己做决定。短语make decisions表示“做决定”，根据句意，故答案是decisions。
61.书面表达
请根据提示, 以“My Favourite Photo”为题写一篇短文, 80～100词。
提示：1.Where was it taken?
2. What does it show?
3. What are the main colours of the photo?
4. Why do you like it most?
My Favourite Photo
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favourite photo was taken 3 years ago in the concert. It shows a band called Crazy Feet. The band is very famous and many people like it. In the photo，there are lots of orange，red and purple lights. At the front is the singer，and at the back is the young man who plays music. I like the photo very much, because it shows the fun everyone is having. It also reminds me of the happiness I had in the concert.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，以“My Favourite Photo”为题的一篇作文，作文内容要包括以下四点：1.Where was it taken?它在哪里找的？2. What does it show?它展示了什么？3. What are the main colours of the photo?照片的主要颜色？4. Why do you like it most?你为什么最喜欢它？
2.例文点评：结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时态 ，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：my favourite photo；a band called Crazy Feet.；reminds sb. of…；in the concert；at the front；at the back。
句型：My favourite photo was taken 3 years ago in the concert.（一般过去时态的被动语态）；
because it shows the fun everyone is having.；It also reminds me of the happiness I had in the concert.
