质量评估试卷十二
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue(救援) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Try to help wounded, homeless or sick ___1___. To keep them alive is never certain. ___2___, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I ___3___, I saw a 2 to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed ___4___. If I could find its nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to build a nest and ___5___ it in a tree.
The homeowner was very ___6___. He gave me an old basket. I put some branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it became ___7___ soon.
Now all that was needed were the parents, ___8___ they had flown away. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It could make the parents notice___9___ chick; they ___10___ encourage the chick to start calling too. I gave the owner as much information as possible. Then I headed home to see what ___11___ the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature ___12___ us all! The next morning I got the good news from the owner. She ___13___ to say that the parents had found their kid. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest ___14___ healthy and active. And it was having lunch with its parents. They had done their ___15___ and would probably continue to do so.
1. A. people B. birds C. fish D. animals
2. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore
3. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded
4. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
5. A. fix B. cut C. give D. throw
6. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
7. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
8. A. but B. or C. and D. so
9. A. your B. their C. his D. her
10. A. need B. must C. might D. should
11. A. advice B. idea C. story D. news
12. A. smile on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to
13. A. asked B. ordered C. called D. told
14. A. smelling B. looking C. sounding D. feeling
15. A. work B. homework C. plan D. duty
阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
There are some easy things students can do to protect the environment and the earth. Here is what they have said.
“We've started a Waste Reduction Week at our school. Today,we've removed(清除)the wastepaper bins from all classrooms and the headmaster has given each student a bag and we must put all the litter we produce during the day into the bags. At the end of the day,the student with the smallest bag will get a prize！”
Sheila，12
“We've teamed up with other schools in our area and we've formed eco-teams. We're trying to recycle as much paper as possible. We've asked the local council for extra recycling bins and they've given us green flags to fly！It's a good start but we haven't gone green yet. We must keep working.”
Tony，13
“My team has designed recycling posters which encourage people to sort the paper,glass and cans from their rubbish. We've also made a poster with the names and addresses of phone and computer stores which take old phones and computers and give them to people in poor countries or recycle them.”
Bettina，14
16. What didn't Sheila do in a Waste Reduction Week?
A. She removed the wastepaper bins from classroom.
B. She put litter into a bag.
C. She got a bag from the headmaster.
D. She recycled the waste paper.
17. What could Tony get when he asked the local council for extra recycling bins?
A. A small bag. B. The green flags.
C. A phone. D. A computer.
18. Bettina's team has designed recycling posters for ________.
A. selling phones and computers
B. recycling phones and computers
C. encouraging people to sort the paper,glass and cans
D. getting a prize
B
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped(运往)broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse,at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.
Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily,the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
19. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.
A. France B. Japan
C. Germany D. Australia
20. The underlined word “buried” probably means “________” in the passage.
A. 焚烧 B. 降解
C. 回收 D. 掩埋
21. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.
A. is the e-capital of the world
B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with the e-waste safely
D. spends much money on e-waste
22. This year,the Chinese government ________.
A. closed some computer companies
B. asked people to hand in old computers
C. made a new environmental protection law
D. tried to change people's life
C
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home！The earth belongs to all of us. From now on,we should not only make full use of the resources(资源)on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Let's try our best!
An old tree: I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends. I'm afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I'm sad because people put waste and garbage into us,which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick too.
The United Nations: We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
23. What's the United Nations' decision in the Four-Sided Talk?
A. Set an Earth Day.
B Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D. Protect and love the earth.
24. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.
D. People are destroying the natural environment.
25. Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
26. What will people do according to the passage?
①Over-use the resources.
②Beautify the earth.
③Start a global group.
④Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
D
Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper． The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition． It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．
The world is already having trouble feeding itself． Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill﹣fed． Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it． And prices will only get more changeable． Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop． And the world is getting more crowded by mid﹣century，the world's population will grow front 6． 8 billion to 9 billion．
To feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments． In their research station ， water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same． Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．
A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000 people． Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes． Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful． Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow． Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions． They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture． And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to transport it long distances．
27 The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means ．
A. badly influenced
B. caused
C. divided
D. well achieved
28. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？
A. The temperature is often changed．
B. Sunshine is in great need for plants．
C. Day and night depends on plants．
D. Air quality is controlled by plants．
29. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ．
A. is of great help to the people who live in the city
B saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture
C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture
D. requires much space and suits the production of corn
30. What is the passage mainly about？
A Disadvantages of outdoor farming
B. Development of greenhouse farming
C. The world's food problems
D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming
任务型阅读
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics (评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental problems in_____31_____
Time
Causes
Results
Solutions
In the past
Smog from coal
___32___ And factories.
___33___4,000 people died in 1952.
New laws were introduced.
Today
Smog caused by ___34___.
About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.
●Provide___35___and cheaper public transport.
●Build special paths for bicycles.
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
less；enemy；rapid；divide；harm
36. We should make more friends not more ___________.
37. He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.
38. You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight
39. We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.
40. A year is ___________ into twelve months.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We all want to protect our environment,but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five simple ___41___(措施)for us to follow in our everyday life.
★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯泡)
It is true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they last much longer and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be ___42___(减少).
★Donate
You must have ___43___(吨)of clothes or things you don't need any more. If they can be ___44___(再次使用),give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations(协会). These associations may sell them and ___45___(收集)a little money.
★Turn off your devices(设备)
When you do not use a house device,turn it off. For example,if you don't watch TV,turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave your room. It's an easy ___46___(习惯)to develop,which will help you save a lot of money.
★Walk or ride a bike
There are so many cars on the roads. The ___47___(石油)that the cars use will ___48___(污染)the environment badly. If you want to use your car,ask ___49___(你自己): Do I really need my car？Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.
★Recycle the rainwater
Think of recycling the rainwater. The rainwater can be used for ___50___(不同的)purposes.
41. ___________
42. ___________
43. ___________
44. ___________
45. ___________
46. ___________
47. ___________
48. ___________
49. ___________
50. ___________
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. First of all,they seem so far away from us.___51___(two),they seem dark and dangerous. However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests ___52___ he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then,he has had one goal：___53___(tell)people the importance of rainforests.___54___,he is most interested in the special animals living there.
Rainforests are home to half of the animal ___55___(group)in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to ___56___(this)animals,and they are important to the rainforests,too. They are good ___57___ the forests,as each one plays a role in ___58___(keep)the rainforest healthy.
Jeff wants to help people understand the ___59___(value)information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the ____60____(good)way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests,they will try to help save them.
51. ___________
52. ___________
53. ___________
54. ___________
55. ___________
56. ___________
57. ___________
58. ___________
59. ___________
60. ___________
61.书面表达
某中学开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilised)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。
1. leave the taps on 2. leave the lights on
3. throw the food away 4. draw on the wall
5. drop rubbish everywhere
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 80～100词(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
质量评估试卷十二
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I work with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue(救援) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Try to help wounded, homeless or sick ___1___. To keep them alive is never certain. ___2___, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I ___3___, I saw a 2 to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed ___4___. If I could find its nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to build a nest and ___5___ it in a tree.
The homeowner was very ___6___. He gave me an old basket. I put some branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it became ___7___ soon.
Now all that was needed were the parents, ___8___ they had flown away. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. It could make the parents notice___9___ chick; they ___10___ encourage the chick to start calling too. I gave the owner as much information as possible. Then I headed home to see what ___11___ the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature ___12___ us all! The next morning I got the good news from the owner. She ___13___ to say that the parents had found their kid. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest ___14___ healthy and active. And it was having lunch with its parents. They had done their ___15___ and would probably continue to do so.
1. A. people B. birds C. fish D. animals
2. A. However B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore
3. A. resulted B. arrived C. failed D. succeeded
4. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy
5. A. fix B. cut C. give D. throw
6. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
7. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
8. A. but B. or C. and D. so
9. A. your B. their C. his D. her
10. A. need B. must C. might D. should
11. A. advice B. idea C. story D. news
12. A. smile on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to
13. A. asked B. ordered C. called D. told
14. A. smelling B. looking C. sounding D. feeling
15. A. work B. homework C. plan D. duty
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者主要讲述了自己接到救援电话，救助一只猫头鹰幼鸟的故事。最后作者成功地帮助这只幼鸟重建了家园，又寻回了它的父母。这让作者体会到了自然精神的美丽。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力帮助受伤的、无家可归的或者生病的_________。people人；birds鸟；fish鱼；animals动物。联系前文“for Wildlife”以及下文描述可知，作者的工作是救助野生动物。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：_________，当救助有效时，那是相当美妙的。However然而；Besides此外，而且；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Therefore因此。对比前一句可知，设空处副词表示转折关系。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当_________我时，我看到一只两到三周大的猫头鹰。resulted结果，导致；arrived到达；failed失败，不及格；succeeded成功。根据本段第一句可知，作者是在接到一个救援电话后动身前往那里，所以此处是指“到达”。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了这只幼鸟，它好像_________。happy高兴的；sick生病的；fine很好的，健康的；busy忙碌的。根据下文可知，这只幼鸟没有什么问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的下一步工作是做一个鸟巢，_________在树上。fix修理，使固定；cut砍，切；give给；throw扔。鸟巢一般都是在树上，因此此处指“把它固定在树上”。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋主非常_________。thankful感谢的，欣慰的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的。根据下文屋主为我提供帮助可知“屋主很乐于助人”。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很快变得_________。careless粗心的，马虎的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；weak虚弱的。根据上一句可知，作者把鸟巢弄得非常安全和舒适，故可推知幼鸟变得安静了。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在所需要的就是父母了，________它们已经走了。but 但是;or 或者；and 且，和；so 所以。根据语境可知，两句之间为转折关系。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这能让父母们注意到________幼鸟。your 你/你们；their 他/她/它们的；his他的；her她的。根据句意可知，此处表示让父母注意到它们的幼鸟。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：它们________鼓励幼鸟也开始鸣叫。need 需要；must 必须；might 可能；should 应该。结合句意可知此处表示这些叫声可能鼓励幼鸟也开始鸣叫。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我就回家了，看晚上可能会带来什么_________。advice建议；idea主意，想法；story故事；news新闻，消息。根据句意可知，此处指“消息”。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：晚上紧张是肯定的，但是有时候自然精神我们所有人_________。smile on向……微笑；care for关心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to听。分析语境可知，此处指“自然精神向我们所有人微笑”。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：屋主_________说（幼鸟的）父母已经找到它们的孩子了。asked问，要求；ordered命令；called打电话；told告诉，讲述。根据第二段第一句“I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town.”可知，这位屋主是用电话和作者联系的。因此此处指“打电话说……”。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：我开车去过去，看见幼鸟在巢里_________健康且活跃。smelling 闻起来；looking看起来；sounding听起来；feeling感觉。根据语境应是“看起来”。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们正在尽它们的_________，并且可能会继续这样做下去。work工作；homework家庭作业；plan计划；duty义务，职责。父母喂养孩子是应尽的义务。故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
There are some easy things students can do to protect the environment and the earth. Here is what they have said.
“We've started a Waste Reduction Week at our school. Today,we've removed(清除)the wastepaper bins from all classrooms and the headmaster has given each student a bag and we must put all the litter we produce during the day into the bags. At the end of the day,the student with the smallest bag will get a prize！”
Sheila，12
“We've teamed up with other schools in our area and we've formed eco-teams. We're trying to recycle as much paper as possible. We've asked the local council for extra recycling bins and they've given us green flags to fly！It's a good start but we haven't gone green yet. We must keep working.”
Tony，13
“My team has designed recycling posters which encourage people to sort the paper,glass and cans from their rubbish. We've also made a poster with the names and addresses of phone and computer stores which take old phones and computers and give them to people in poor countries or recycle them.”
Bettina，14
16. What didn't Sheila do in a Waste Reduction Week?
A. She removed the wastepaper bins from classroom.
B. She put litter into a bag.
C. She got a bag from the headmaster.
D. She recycled the waste paper.
17. What could Tony get when he asked the local council for extra recycling bins?
A. A small bag. B. The green flags.
C. A phone. D. A computer.
18. Bettina's team has designed recycling posters for ________.
A. selling phones and computers
B. recycling phones and computers
C. encouraging people to sort the paper,glass and cans
D. getting a prize
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了不同学生和他们的学校或团队为保护环境所做出的努力。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Today，we've removed(清除)the wastepaper bins from all classrooms and the headmaster has given each student a bag and we must put all the litter we produce during the day into the bags. 今天，我们已经把所有教室的废纸篓都搬走了，校长给每个学生发了一个袋子，我们必须把白天产生的垃圾都放进袋子里。可知她没有回收废纸，故答案为D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据We've asked the local council for extra recycling bins and they've given us green flags to fly！我们已经要求地方议会提供额外的回收箱，他们给了我们绿色的旗帜！故答案为B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据My team has designed recycling posters which encourage people to sort the paper，glass and cans from their rubbish.我的团队设计了回收海报，鼓励人们从垃圾中分类纸，玻璃和罐头。故答案为C。
B
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped(运往)broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste,or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down,it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse,at present,broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year,from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.
Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air,the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily,the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year,China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully,the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
19. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.
A. France B. Japan
C. Germany D. Australia
20. The underlined word “buried” probably means “________” in the passage.
A. 焚烧 B. 降解
C. 回收 D. 掩埋
21. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.
A. is the e-capital of the world
B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with the e-waste safely
D. spends much money on e-waste
22. This year,the Chinese government ________.
A. closed some computer companies
B. asked people to hand in old computers
C. made a new environmental protection law
D. tried to change people's life
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C
【解析】
文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子废料运往中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成了世界电子废料之都，污染严重。针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers,TVs and phones sent from Japan. 上个月，香港官员发现了13.1万公斤来自日本的破损电脑、电视和电话。可知电子垃圾来自日本，故答案为B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.它可能需要数百年在泥土中消失，可知不是回收，焚烧和降解，而是被掩埋；答案故为D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”.的描述，可知贵屿“被称为”世界电子废料之都，由此可推知广州的贵屿电子废料污染严重。故答案为B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据This year,China passed a new environmental protection law.可知，今年，中国通过了新的环境保护法。故答案为C。
C
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home！The earth belongs to all of us. From now on,we should not only make full use of the resources(资源)on the earth,but also beautify and protect the earth. Let's try our best!
An old tree: I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends. I'm afraid that soon I will be cut. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. They destroy the forests and the natural environment. Now there are no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful,but also provide the clean water for people and animals to drink. Now I'm sad because people put waste and garbage into us,which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick too.
The United Nations: We only know a little bit about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. We have also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
23. What's the United Nations' decision in the Four-Sided Talk?
A. Set an Earth Day.
B. Find out what is making the pollution.
C. Hold an international meeting.
D. Protect and love the earth.
24. What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A. He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B. The trees have the longest lives in the world.
C. Over-cutting teaches people a lesson.
D. People are destroying the natural environment.
25. Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?
A. Because the river is polluted.
B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.
D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
26. What will people do according to the passage?
①Over-use the resources.
②Beautify the earth.
③Start a global group.
④Protect the earth.
A. ①④ B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ②④
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文是以一个小故事的方式来让大家来认识到现在地球的真实情况，以联合国、人类、一棵古树和河流的对话形式进行各自的阐述。古树提到人们对树木的滥砍乱伐，导致对地球的生态破坏。河流从人们对河水的浪费和对河水的污染，导致水的缺乏。从而人类与联合国都认识到了这一点，并决定设立了世界环境日。通过各自的对话，以此来告诉人们要行动起来保护地球。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。题意：联合国在四方会谈中决定了什么？根据文中信息Hearing what all of you said,we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. 听到你们所有人所说的，我们已经下定决心保护地球和爱地球。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中古树的描述I am thousands of years old，我有上千岁了，但没有说寿命是世界上最长的，故答案为B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Now I'm sad because people put waste and garbage into us，which kills many animals and plants that drink our water. People drink this kind of water and get sick too. 现在我很难过，因为人们把废物和垃圾放进我们(河流)，这杀死了许多喝我们水的动物和植物。人们喝这种水也会生病。可推知是因为河水被污染了，所以人喝了河里的水就会生病，故答案为A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据we have made up our minds to protect the earth and love the earth. 我们决心保护地球和关爱美化地球。结合选项可知②④符合题意，故答案为D。
D
Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper． The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition． It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．
The world is already having trouble feeding itself． Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill﹣fed． Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it． And prices will only get more changeable． Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop． And the world is getting more crowded by mid﹣century，the world's population will grow front 6． 8 billion to 9 billion．
To feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments． In their research station ， water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same． Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．
A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000 people． Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes． Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful． Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow． Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions． They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture． And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to transport it long distances．
27. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means ．
A. badly influenced
B. caused
C. divided
D. well achieved
28. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？
A. The temperature is often changed．
B. Sunshine is in great need for plants．
C. Day and night depends on plants．
D. Air quality is controlled by plants．
29. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ．
A. is of great help to the people who live in the city
B. saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture
C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture
D. requires much space and suits the production of corn
30. What is the passage mainly about？
A. Disadvantages of outdoor farming
B. Development of greenhouse farming
C. The world's food problems
D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
文章主要讲了地球人口众多，这个世界已经很难养活自己了，价格昂贵，GertjanMeeuws把温室的想法更进一步，在封闭的环境中种植蔬菜和室内植物。
【27题详解】
推测词义题 根据Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it．粮食价格被水灾和种植、收获和运输所需能源费用的……，这么多的费用粮食价格会被影响，比较贵，联系答案我们可以知道是影响，同时有下文And prices will only get more changeable是受这些因素影响价格多变，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题 根据Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．灯光开开关关，似白天黑夜，但要根据植物的需要而定．故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题 根据Half the people on Earth live in cities are hungry or ill﹣fed． 城市的人受饿，而食物价格贵受运费等的影响，Gertjan Meeuws'scity farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to transport it long distances．Gertjan Meeuws's city farming会让粮食价格降低，故对城市人有好处，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题 根据文章第一段引入话题句子The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness可知，文章讲的是无光无雨的室内农业，同时根据正文为解决粮食问题而提出室内农业，不需要阳光雨水，故选D。
任务型阅读
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics (评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental problems in_____31_____
Time
Causes
Results
Solutions
In the past
Smog from coal
___32___ And factories.
___33___4,000 people died in 1952.
New laws were introduced.
Today
Smog caused by ___34___.
About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.
●Provide___35___and cheaper public transport.
●Build special paths for bicycles.
【答案】31. Britain
32. fires 33. Over
34. cars 35. better
【解析】
与许多国家一样，英国也有严重的环境问题。1952年，伦敦有4000多人死于烟雾。政府出台了新的法律来阻止煤火和工厂产生的烟雾，情况有了很大改善。今天，伦敦干净多了，但有一个新问题：汽车产生的烟雾。现在许多人开始减少开车，他们骑自行车上班。一些人还一起开车旅行，以减少污染和成本。
【31题详解】
根据短文主要介绍了伦敦过去的环境污染问题及现在的环境问题，故填Britain。
【32题详解】
根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot故填fires。
【33题详解】
根据In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog.及more than=over超过，故填Over。
【34题详解】
根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars.可知现在的雾是汽车造成的，故填cars。
【35题详解】
根据Critics (评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport，故填better。
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
less；enemy；rapid；divide；harm
36. We should make more friends not more ___________.
37 He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.
38. You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight.
39. We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.
40 A year is ___________ into twelve months.
【答案】36. enemies
37. rapid 38. less
39. harm 40. divided
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：我们应该多交朋友，而不是树敌。
考查可数名词复数。根据We should make more friends not more ____.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我们应该多交朋友，而不是树敌。”enemy敌人，可数名词，这里用其复数表示类别，故答案为enemies。
【37题详解】
句意：他沿着中山路快步走着。
考查形容词。根据He walked at a ____ pace along Zhongshan Road.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的，形容词，修饰后面的名词pace，故答案为rapid。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你想减肥，你应该少吃点。
考查形容词的比较级。根据You should eat ____food if you want to lose weight. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“如果你想减肥，你应该少吃点。”less更少的，形容词的比较级，修饰后面的不可数名词food，故答案为less。
【39题详解】
句意：我们每天制造许多废水，它对我们的环境有害。
考查名词。根据We produce waste water every day and it does ____ to our environment.结合备选词汇，可知句意为“我们每天制造许多废水，它对我们的环境有害。”短语do harm to有害于，故答案为harm。
【40题详解】
句意：一年被分成十二个月。
考查动词的过去分词。根据A year is ____ into twelve months. 结合备选词汇，可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成，动词，这里应用一般现在时被动语态，表示客观事实，因为主语为单数，用is后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为divided。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思；然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，再根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形。如，第2小题，根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的，形容词，修饰后面的名词pace，故答案为rapid。第5小题，根据题干，可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成，动词，这里应用被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词表示被动语态，故答案为divided。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We all want to protect our environment,but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five simple ___41___(措施)for us to follow in our everyday life.
★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯泡)
It is true that these bulbs are more expensive,but they last much longer and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be ___42___(减少).
★Donate
You must have ___43___(吨)of clothes or things you don't need any more. If they can be ___44___(再次使用),give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations(协会). These associations may sell them and ___45___(收集)a little money.
★Turn off your devices(设备)
When you do not use a house device,turn it off. For example,if you don't watch TV,turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave your room. It's an easy ___46___(习惯)to develop,which will help you save a lot of money.
★Walk or ride a bike
There are so many cars on the roads. The ___47___(石油)that the cars use will ___48___(污染)the environment badly. If you want to use your car,ask ___49___(你自己): Do I really need my car？Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.
★Recycle the rainwater
Think of recycling the rainwater. The rainwater can be used for ___50___(不同的)purposes.
41. ___________
42. ___________
43. ___________
44. ___________
45. ___________
46. ___________
47. ___________
48. ___________
49. ___________
50. ___________
【答案】41. steps
42. reduced
43. tons 44. reused
45. collect
46. habit 47. oil
48. pollute
49. yourself
50. different
【解析】
文章大意：为了保护环境， 文章提出了人们在日常生活中应该实施的一些措施。
【41题详解】
句意：下面是在我们的日常生活中我们要遵守的五种简单措施。 考查名词。根据汉语提示及空前five simple，可知，此处应填名词step的复数，作为表语，表示“措施”这个整体概念；故答案填steps。
【42题详解】
句意：最重要的是，你的电费会减少。 考查动词。根据汉语提示及空前will be可知，此处应填动词reduce的过去分词，构成一般将来时的被动语态（因为主语和动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态）；故答案填reduced。
【43题详解】
句意：你有很多（成吨的）不再需要的衣服或其他东西。 考查名词。根据汉语提示及空后of clothes or things可知；此处应填名词ton的复数，并与of构成短语tons of表示“大量、许多”；故答案填tons。
【44题详解】
句意：如果它们能够再次利用，就把它们送给需要的人。 考查动词。根据汉语提示及空前can be可知；此处应填reuse的过去分词，构成被动语态；故答案填reused。
【45题详解】
句意：这些协会可能会出售它们，并积攒一点钱。 考查动词。根据汉语提示及空前may sell them and；应填动词原形collect，和sell作为并列成分；故答案填collect。
【46题详解】
句意：这是一个很容易培养的习惯。 考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词habit，作为表语，前面有不定冠词an形式，所以用其单数形式；故答案填habit。
【47题详解】
句意：汽车使用的石油会严重污染环境。 考查名词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填不可数名词oil，作为主语；故答案填oil。
【48题详解】
句意：汽车使用的石油会严重污染环境。 考查动词。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词pollute，和情态动词will组成谓语；故答案填pollute。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你想用你的车，问问你自己：我真的需要我的车吗？ 考查代词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填反身代词yourself，作为宾语；故答案填yourself。
【50题详解】
句意：雨水可以用于不同的目的。 考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词different，作为定语；故答案填different。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Most people don't have interest in rainforests. First of all,they seem so far away from us.___51___(two),they seem dark and dangerous. However,Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests ___52___ he was a child.
Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact in primary school. Since then,he has had one goal：___53___(tell)people the importance of rainforests.___54___,he is most interested in the special animals living there.
Rainforests are home to half of the animal ___55___(group)in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to ___56___(this)animals,and they are important to the rainforests,too. They are good ___57___ the forests,as each one plays a role in ___58___(keep)the rainforest healthy.
Jeff wants to help people understand the ___59___(value)information. He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the ____60____(good)way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests,they will try to help save them.
51. ___________
52. ___________
53. ___________
54. ___________
55. ___________
56. ___________
57. ___________
58. ___________
59. ___________
60. ___________
【答案】51. Second（ly）
52. since 53. to tell/telling
54. Besides
55. groups 56. these
57. for 58. keeping
59. valuable
60. best
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲了大多数人对雨林不感兴趣，通过一个保护热带雨林爱好者的例子，详细的讲述了人们对热带雨林的看法，及其对动物和人类的重要性。
【51题详解】
句意：其次，它们看起来又黑又危险。 考查副词。根据提示词，结合上文的First of all，可知此处应用副词second（ly），又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；故答案填Second（ly）。
【52题详解】
句意：他从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。 考查连词。根据上文However，Jeff Corwin is different from most people. 然而，Jeff Corwin与大多数人不同。结合He has been interested in rainforests __2__ he was a child.since自从+一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，故答案填since。
【53题详解】
句意：“从那时起，他就有了一个目标；告诉人们热带雨林的重要性。” 考查动词非谓语。根据Since then，he has had one goal：__3__(tell)people the importance of rainforests.谓语动词是has had，因此设空处是非谓语动词，此处两种形式均可，故答案填to tell/telling。
54题详解】
句意：除此之外，他对生活在那里的特殊物种非常感兴趣。 考查副词。根据he is most interested in the special animals living there. 他最感兴趣的是生活在那里的特殊动物。联系上文语境，可知这点也是吸引Jeff Corwin的原因，所以此处应填besides此外，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案填Besides。
【55题详解】
句意：“雨林是世界上一半动物群体的家园。” 考查名词。根据Rainforests are home to half of the animal __5__(group)in the world.animal groups动物群体，故答案填groups。
【56题详解】
句意：“热带雨林对这些动物很重要。” 考查代词。根据The rainforests are important to ___6___(this)animals，这里应用these修饰后面的名词复数animals，故答案填these。
【57题详解】
句意：“它们对森林有益。” 考查介词。根据上文they are important to the rainforests，too. 它们对雨林也很重要。结合They are good __7__ the forests，be good for对…有好处，故答案填for。
【58题详解】
句意：“因为每一种都在保持雨林健康方面发挥作用。” 考查动名词。根据as each one plays a role in __8__(keep)the rainforest healthy.in是介词，后面跟动词的ing形式，故答案填keeping。
【59题详解】
句意：“Jeff想帮助人们了解有价值的信息。” 考查形容词。根据Jeff wants to help people understand the __9__(value)information.设空处修饰后面的名词information，所以应填入形容词形式valuable有价值的，故答案填valuable。
【60题详解】
句意:“Jeff认为教育是保护雨林的最好方法。” 考查形容词的最高级。根据Jeff believes education is the__10__(good)way to protect rainforests.设空处前面有定冠词the，所以用good的最高级形式，故答案填best。
61.书面表达
某中学开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilised)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。
1. leave the taps on 2. leave the lights on
3. throw the food away 4. draw on the wall
5. drop rubbish everywhere
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 80～100词(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Some middle school students aren't doing enough in the “advocating thrift and being civilised” activity.
We're sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school！For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dining hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What's worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let's do it from now on!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文，要求结合图片对校园里学生的一些浪费行为进行描述，并提出合理建议。首先我们要结合图片，对浪费现象进行描述，然后提出建议，这需要我们展开想象，写作时，我们要注意观察图片，并且用上给出的这些短语。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确。在列举浪费现象时，用到了for example、what's worse、in addition等短语，从而使文章更有条理。
3.高分亮点：
短语：for example，a lot of，what's worse，in addition，stop doing sth.，from now on。
句型：What's worse，we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere，which makes others feel uncomfortable. 更糟糕的是，我们经常发现废纸被到处乱扔，这让其他人感到不舒服．本句使用了非限制性定语从句which?makes?others?feel?uncomfortable．
We?should?make?good?use?of?our?school?things.我们应该好好利用学习用品。make good use of…好好利用…。
