质量评估试卷九
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Teddy' s Bear
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest___1___several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president___2___not. Nobody wanted to make the president look___3___, so they tied an American black bear to a___4___They wanted the president to shoot___5___
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was___6___to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He___7___to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country___8___was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was___9___a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new___10___He made a small, soft bear and___11___it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it___12___Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been___13___since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice___14___people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous___15___on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. had
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack(缺 乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
16. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A. Adidas. B. Kappa.
C. Nike. D. Li-Ning.
17. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C D. vitamin D
18. You can find the passage in a ________.
A. newspaper B. story book
C. guide book D. cookery book
B
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has got a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self-driven car very soon.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to stop this. However, some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
19. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. get readers to pay attention to road safety
B. tell readers the danger of self-driven cars
C. ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D. make readers be interested in self-driven cars
20. The testing self-driven cars need ________ to run.
A. solar energy B. water
C. electricity D. coal
21. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ________.
A. stop any accident on the road
B. turn around when getting near other cars
C. control the speed in dangerous situations
D. park themselves with the help of the drivers
22. Which is NOT helpful to make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
A. E-reading. B. Wireless signals.
C. Cameras. D. GPS.
C
What do you think of a “talking kitchen”?A French Digital(数码)Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.
All grammar and ____23____ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational. ”
How does the kitchen work?There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using the information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the programme goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.
The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.
23 After reading the passage we know the French Digital Kitchen________.
A. is a “talking kitchen”
B. teaches students English
C. was developed in France
D. cooks food for professors
24. Which of the following can be properly put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. food B. vocabulary
C. recipe D. instructions
25. If the users don't follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen ________.
A. chooses another recipe
B. goes on to the next step
C. repeats the recipe or information
D. stops working at once
26. The passage is written to ________.
A. show you how computer works
B. introduce a French Digital Kitchen
C. teach you how to cook French food
D. tell you the importance of language learning
D
Many years ago，people depended on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around. Later，the compass was introduced. And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user's location. They send information to the receiver，such as a smart phone，to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS)，which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia's Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System(GLONASS)，the European Union's Galileo and China's own satellite navigation system—BeiDou.
On October 14，2017，an ARJ21-700 plane，which was the first plane made in China，with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the BeiDou navigation system has seen an increasing number of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming. For example，smart locks with BeiDou chips make it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use BeiDou to help plow(犁)the soil and sow seeds. BeiDou's farming applications have spread to most parts of China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路).“To date，the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific area”，said the main designer of the BeiDou system.
Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above the earth，and China plans to send even more this year to expand(扩展)the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. As BeiDou expands abroad，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry.
27. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A To tell us something about GPS.
B. To show us the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were made.
D. To tell us about some satnav systems and how they work.
28. The underlined phrase “the system” refers to “______”.
A. the Global Positioning System
B the Beidou navigation system
C. the European Union's Galileo
D. Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System
29. According to the article，the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used ______.
A. to help farmers with farming
B. to improve the speed of networks
C. in the international logistics industry
D. in the whole Asia-Pacific area
30. The writer thinks the future of the BeiDou system is ______.
A. worrying B. doubtful
C. hopeful D. surprising
任务型阅读
PowerPoint Presentations(PPT)are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers?
In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot's name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!
How will Asimo help in class?A teacher explained the way Asimo worked to students in last week's show. Asimo has sensors(感应器)inside its body to keep its balance.
The smart Asimo tilted(倾斜)its body when it stood on a shaking platform(平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell(See the above picture).
When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
31. What's the name of the robot?
__________________________________________________________
32. What does the robot look like?
__________________________________________________________
33. Why can the robot keep its balance?
__________________________________________________________
34. What will students think of learning science with the help of the robot?
__________________________________________________________
35. According to the passage will robots take the place of human teachers someday?
__________________________________________________________
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
replace；powerful；compare；thousand；introduce
36. These books are made of _________ of pieces of paper.
37. She wants me to write a(n) _________ to your lectures.
38. Can we_________cars with bikes?
39. You can _________ your speed with the lion's.
40. The President is the most _________ man in the country.
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
___41___(印刷)was invented in China. At that time, people could only make one book at a time by hand for a few months. But today, it takes several minutes to print a ___42___(单个的)book. In fact, people can get information with an Internet ___43___(计算机网络连接)much more easily than in printed forms. In a way, we can ___44___(把……比作)the invention of the computer to the introduction of a no-paper age. If things are going on in this ___45___(方向), computers may really ___46___(取代)books one day. Let's wait and see.
Of course, to a new user, you have to use the computer ___47___(合适地). When you want to ___48___(借来)one from others, maybe someone will ___49___(借给)it to you. You'd better read the instructions first and learn to ___50___(修补)the computer by yourself.
41. _________
42. _________
43. _________
44. _________
45. _________
46. _________
47. _________
48. _________
49. _________
50. _________
语法填空
第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：
You can build an app
Building an app is a big project.If you want to build the next great smartphone app alone,you need a plan.First,think about ___51___to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make_ ___52___ schedule for building the app.You need plenty of time for research and get enough information___53___ you can build your app.
Now you’re ready ___54___(start) the app.Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts.You can build it ___55___(you) or find a friend to help you.There are many websites and ___56___(video) which can teach you to build one.Some websites provide"building blocks" ___57___app developers.As you build one,you pick blocks from the websites and put them in your app.
After you build your app,you need to check it ___58___(careful).Look for bugs.Most apps have several problems to fix.Show your app to people.Ask their opinions.Make sure everything ___59___(work) before letting people download it.There are so many tools that can help you build apps.Having the right tools will make the work much ___60___(easy).Now almost anyone can make a new app.
61.书面表达
随着网络技术的不断发展, 人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强, 上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你根据下表提示给China Daily报社写一封信, 介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30%的同学认为
约70%的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
1. 手工制作, 表达真情
2. 携带方便, 便于保存
3. ……
使用电子卡片：
1. 信息量大, 传递快捷
2. 节约纸张, 利于环保
3. ……
1. ……
2. ……
(至少2条)
要求： 1. 表达清楚 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息, 并作适当发挥；
3. 80～100词(信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
质量评估试卷九
完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Teddy' s Bear
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest___1___several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president___2___not. Nobody wanted to make the president look___3___, so they tied an American black bear to a___4___They wanted the president to shoot___5___
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was___6___to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He___7___to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country___8___was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was___9___a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new___10___He made a small, soft bear and___11___it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it___12___Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been___13___since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice___14___people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous___15___on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. had
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
文章大意：主要讲述了Teddy Bear产生的原因。是因为一个叫西奥多（泰迪）罗斯福的总统在和朋友打猎时，别人都射到了动物，他却没有，朋友不想让他伤心，便把熊绑在树上，他拒绝了射熊，他觉得不公平，大家都被他的信念所感动,并且动画片也播出了这个故事，一个人设计了一个小熊，并取名为Teddy Bear，Teddy Bear也非常流行。
【1题详解】
考查介词辨析。for为了，with和…，by通过某种方式，without没有…，根据后面several of his friends句意为，Theodore （Teddy） Roosevelt正在和他的朋友们在森林里打猎，和某人要用介词 with，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查助动词辨析。句意为，几乎所有的人都成功地射杀了一种动物，但是这个总统没有，联系上下文，前一句用了过去完成时，后面是个否定省略句，与前一句内容结构一样，因此也应使用过去完成时。可知用had。故答案为D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的，happy高兴的，friendly友好的，fine好的，联系上下文，总统没有射到动物，Nobody wanted to make the president look所以是大家不想让他伤心．故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词辨析。wall墙，chair椅子，rock石头，tree树，根据前面so they tied an American black bear to 他们把一个美国的黑色的熊拴在树上。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查代词辨析。it 它；him 他的；them他们；her 她的；句意为：他们想要总统射到它，联系上文，"它"指的是上文拴在树上的熊，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意是：这只熊不能跑开，射它，是不公平的。其他三项（难的、危险的、刺激的），都不符合语境。
【7题详解】
正因为前面的想法（射它是不公平的），总统才拒绝射它。再看本段最后一句“the president refusing to shoot a cute bear”，信息更明确。
【8题详解】
考查代词辨析。Everybody每人，Nobody没有人，Both两者都，Neither两者都不，联系上文，总统认为是不公平的，拒绝了射熊，所以每人都被这个总统的信念感动了。故选A。
总统的故事传遍了全国，人人皆知。此句意思是：每个人都感动了。
【9题详解】
考查副词辨析。only仅仅，hardly几乎不，even甚至，still仍然，根据后面a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear应该是甚至动画片也在播放总统拒绝射杀熊的节目。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查名词辨析。company公司，toy玩具，shop商店，present礼物，根据后面He made a small，soft bear 小的，柔软的，应该是玩具，故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。collected收集，showed展示，found找到，hid隐藏．根据后面in his shop window，应该是展示在商店的窗户边。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词辨析。gave给，filled充满，met遇见，provided提供，根据后面Morris with the money to create a toy company这个玩具非常的成功，应该并且给Morris提供了很多钱创建了一个公司，provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物，是固定短语，故选D。
【13题详解】
后文谈到“Teddy bear”既然是为孩子买玩具的首选，而且最后一句也说明它受到全世界人们的喜爱，可知，它肯定受欢迎。
【14题详解】
考查连词辨析。since自从，when当…时候，until直到，unless除非．本题应该是当人们给孩子买玩具时，Teddy Bear是第一选择，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词辨析。decision决定，speech演讲，sign标志，skill技能，根据全文大意知道是Theodore （Teddy）Roosevelt的不射熊的决定，带来了很多的软的Teddy Bear。故选A。
阅读理解
阅读下列材料, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet(头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的)enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack(缺 乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
16. Which company makes self-tying shoes?
A. Adidas. B. Kappa.
C. Nike. D. Li-Ning.
17. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B
C. vitamin C D. vitamin D
18. You can find the passage in a ________.
A. newspaper B. story book
C. guide book D. cookery book
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A
【解析】
本文讲述了四种不同的发明创造。一种是可以折叠的自行车头盔，一种是能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，一种是新型的智能闹钟，一种是在撒哈拉以南非洲，植物学家培育的一种能对抗各种疾病的甘薯。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. 现在，多亏了Nike，鞋的梦想成真了。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据The lack(缺 乏)of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses.缺乏的维生素A可以导致失明和许多其他疾病。故选A。
【18题详解】
文章来源题。根据本文讲述了四种不同发明创造。所以不可能来自故事书、导游书、烹饪书，所以排除B、C、D；故选A。
B
What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them is worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of these could be the future of driving. There are several companies, for example, Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven car has got a traffic ticket, but some of them have been in accident when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon. But how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice other cars close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.
Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self-driven car very soon.
The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions. The self-driven car may be able to stop this. However some people do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn't believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
19. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. get readers to pay attention to road safety
B. tell readers the danger of self-driven cars
C. ask readers to keep away from heavy traffic
D. make readers be interested in self-driven cars
20. The testing self-driven cars need ________ to run.
A. solar energy B. water
C. electricity D. coal
21. From the passage, we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ________.
A. stop any accident on the road
B. turn around when getting near other cars
C. control the speed in dangerous situations
D. park themselves with the help of the drivers
22. Which is NOT helpful to make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage?
A. E-reading. B. Wireless signals.
C. Cameras. D. GPS.
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了无人驾驶汽车。一辆空车在去接主人的路上经过，或者一辆满载乘客的车正在阅读、听音乐甚至睡觉。有几家公司正在研发无人驾驶汽车，但是有些人并不喜欢这样的情况。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子?所以是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据If the tests are successful, these electric, self-driven cars could be available very soon.如果测试成功，这些电动、自动驾驶的汽车将很快面世。所以是用电的，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions.如果有危险情况，他们还可以控制速度。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scientists believe that with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, it is possible to create a safe self-driven car very soon. 科学家们相信，在无线信号、摄像头和GPS的帮助下，很快就有可能制造出一辆安全的自动驾驶汽车。所以没有E-reading，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第二题是推理判断题。根据What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves?如果汽车能自动驾驶，世界会变成什么样子?推理出第一段的主要目的是让读者对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣，故选D。
C
What do you think of a “talking kitchen”?A French Digital(数码)Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.
All grammar and ____23____ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.
The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational. ”
How does the kitchen work?There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using the information in the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the programme goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.
The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people's homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.
23. After reading the passage we know the French Digital Kitchen________.
A. is a “talking kitchen”
B. teaches students English
C. was developed in France
D. cooks food for professors
24. Which of the following can be properly put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. food B. vocabulary
C. recipe D. instructions
25. If the users don't follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen ________.
A. chooses another recipe
B. goes on to the next step
C. repeats the recipe or information
D. stops working at once
26. The passage is written to ________.
A. show you how computer works
B. introduce a French Digital Kitchen
C. teach you how to cook French food
D. tell you the importance of language learning
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了英国纽卡斯尔大学的数码厨房。它教学生如何烹饪法国食物，同时说法语。有了这台电脑，用户可以首先选择他们想要遵循的法国食谱。利用电脑里的信息，厨房开始指导用户如何做一道法国菜。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据What do you think of a “talking kitchen”?A French Digital(数码)Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK你觉得“会说话的厨房”怎么样?在英国纽卡斯尔大学有数码厨房了。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。All grammar and _ 1__ have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer. 所有的语法和……都经过精心挑选，以确保用户能很好地理解法语。学习一段时间后，用户可以通过在电脑上做一个简短的测试来测试自己。所以应该是词汇，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据If you go wrong, the programme goes back and repeats the recipe or information. 如果你出错了，程序就会返回并重复食谱或信息。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文只要是介绍英国纽卡斯尔大学的数码厨房。它教学生如何烹饪法国食物，同时说法语。有了这台电脑，用户可以首先选择他们想要遵循的法国食谱。故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧：
(1)、 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
(2) 、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
(3)、 要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
(4) 、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小)、过度概括(多表现为扩大范围)、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
本文第四题考查主旨大意题。本文只要是介绍英国纽卡斯尔大学的数码厨房。它教学生如何烹饪法国食物，同时说法语。有了这台电脑，用户可以首先选择他们想要遵循的法国食谱。故选B。
D
Many years ago，people depended on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around. Later，the compass was introduced. And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user's location. They send information to the receiver，such as a smart phone，to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS)，which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia's Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System(GLONASS)，the European Union's Galileo and China's own satellite navigation system—BeiDou.
On October 14，2017，an ARJ21-700 plane，which was the first plane made in China，with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000，the BeiDou navigation system has seen an increasing number of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming. For example，smart locks with BeiDou chips make it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use BeiDou to help plow(犁)the soil and sow seeds. BeiDou's farming applications have spread to most parts of China.
With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路).“To date，the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific area”，said the main designer of the BeiDou system.
Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above the earth，and China plans to send even more this year to expand(扩展)the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. As BeiDou expands abroad，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry.
27. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?
A. To tell us something about GPS.
B. To show us the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were made.
D. To tell us about some satnav systems and how they work.
28. The underlined phrase “the system” refers to “______”.
A. the Global Positioning System
B. the Beidou navigation system
C. the European Union's Galileo
D. Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System
29. According to the article，the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used ______.
A. to help farmers with farming
B. to improve the speed of networks
C. in the international logistics industry
D. in the whole Asia-Pacific area
30. The writer thinks the future of the BeiDou system is ______.
A. worrying B. doubtful
C. hopeful D. surprising
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
文章大意：文章讲了许多年前，人们依靠太阳、月亮和星星来寻找自己的方向。后来，指南针被引进，详细的介绍了卫星导航系统，包括原理和功能应用等。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二行“They send information to the receiver，such as a smart phone…”和第三段介绍的早期卫星导航系统可知，前三段是告诉我们一些卫星导航系统以及它们是如何工作的。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二行“with the BeiDou navigation system”可知，指的是the BeiDou navigation system，故选B。.
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第三、四行Farmers can use BeiDou to help plow(犁)the soil and sow seeds. BeiDou's farming applications have spread to most parts of China可知北斗卫星系统为农民提供了很大的帮助，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二行“As BeiDou expands abroad，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics (物流)industry.”可知，北斗卫星系统的未来充满希望。故选C。
任务型阅读
PowerPoint Presentations(PPT)are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the place of human teachers?
In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot's name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.
Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching!
How will Asimo help in class?A teacher explained the way Asimo worked to students in last week's show. Asimo has sensors(感应器)inside its body to keep its balance.
The smart Asimo tilted(倾斜)its body when it stood on a shaking platform(平台). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell(See the above picture).
When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!
Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
31. What's the name of the robot?
__________________________________________________________
32. What does the robot look like?
__________________________________________________________
33. Why can the robot keep its balance?
__________________________________________________________
34. What will students think of learning science with the help of the robot?
__________________________________________________________
35. According to the passage, will robots take the place of human teachers someday?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Asimo.
32. It is 130 centimeters in height with a round head
33. Because it has sensors inside its body.
34. They will find learning science more interesting.
35. No.
【解析】
本文讲述了在日本，机器人 Asimo作为助教出现在科学课上。此外文章还给大家简单介绍了机器人 Asimo的工作原理。
【31题详解】
句意：机器人的名字叫什么?
根据The robot's name is Asimo.故答案为 Asimo。
【32题详解】
句意：机器人长什么样?
根据Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head。他高130厘米，圆头。故答案为It is 130 centimeters in height with a round head.
【33题详解】
句意：为什么机器人能保持平衡?
根据 Asimo has sensors(感应器)inside its body to keep its balance.Asimo传感器在它的身体以确平衡。故答案为Because it has sensors inside its body.
【34题详解】
句意：学生们会如何看待借助机器人学习科学呢?
根据Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo让学生学习科学变得更有趣!故答案为They will find learning science more interesting.
【35题详解】
句意：根据这篇文章，机器人有一天会取代人类教师吗?
根据a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers 和最后一段Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities. 一个机器人将进入教室帮助老师。很快将在日本的两个城市帮助成千上万的小学生和初中学生。所以机器人只能帮助老师教学，不能取代老师。故答案为No.
词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
replace；powerful；compare；thousand；introduce
36. These books are made of _________ of pieces of paper.
37. She wants me to write a(n) _________ to your lectures.
38. Can we_________cars with bikes?
39. You can _________ your speed with the lion's.
40. The President is the most _________ man in the country.
【答案】36. thousands
37. introduction
38. replace
39. compare
40. powerful
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：这些书是由成千上万张纸制成的。
根据 thousands of 表示成千上万，句意是这些书是由成千上万张纸制成的，故答案为thousands。
【37题详解】
句意：她要我为你的讲座写一篇介绍。
根据句子结构，此处缺名词。结合句意是她要我为你的讲座写一篇介绍，故答案为introduction。
【38题详解】
句意：我们能用自行车代替汽车吗?
根据句子结构，此处缺动词。replace sth with表示用什么取代什么，结合句意是我们能用自行车代替汽车吗?故答案为replace。
39题详解】
句意：你可以把你速度和狮子的速度相比。
根据compare sth with表示把什么和什么相比，结合句意是你可以把你的速度和狮子的速度相比。故答案为compare。
【40题详解】
句意：总统是这个国家最有权势的人。
根据句子结构，此处缺形容词。结合句意是总统是这个国家最有权势的人。故答案为powerful。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
___41___(印刷)was invented in China. At that time, people could only make one book at a time by hand for a few months. But today, it takes several minutes to print a ___42___(单个的)book. In fact, people can get information with an Internet ___43___(计算机网络连接)much more easily than in printed forms. In a way, we can ___44___(把……比作)the invention of the computer to the introduction of a no-paper age. If things are going on in this ___45___(方向), computers may really ___46___(取代)books one day. Let's wait and see.
Of course, to a new user, you have to use the computer ___47___(合适地). When you want to ___48___(借来)one from others, maybe someone will ___49___(借给)it to you. You'd better read the instructions first and learn to ___50___(修补)the computer by yourself.
41. _________
42. _________
43. _________
44. _________
45. _________
46. _________
47. _________
48. _________
49. _________
50. _________
【答案】41. Printing
42. single 43. connection
44. compare
45. direction
46. replace
47. properly
48. borrow 49. lend
50. fix
【解析】
本文讲述了印刷术是中国发明的。那时，人们只能在几个月内一次手工制作一本书。但是今天，打印一本书只需要几分钟。未来，电脑可能真的会取代书籍。让我们拭目以待。
【41题详解】
句意：印刷术是中国发明的。
印刷：print。根据句子结构，此处做主语，所以用动名词做主语，放句首，要大写。故答案为Printing。
【42题详解】
句意：但是今天，打印一本书只需要几分钟。
单个的：single。根据句子结构，此处缺形容词。结合句意：但是今天，打印一本书只需要几分钟。故答案为single。
【43题详解】
句意：事实上，人们可以通过互联网更容易地获得信息。
计算机网络连接：connection。根据句子结构，此处缺名词。结合句意 事实上，人们可以通过互联网更容易地获得信息。，故答案为connection。
【44题详解】
句意：我们可以把计算机的发明比作无纸时代的到来。
把……比作：compare。根据句子结构，此处缺名词。结合compare sth to sth表示把……比作……。故答案为compare。
【45题详解】
句意：如果事情朝着这个方向发展，有一天电脑可能真的会取代书籍。
方向：direction。根据句意是如果事情朝着这个方向发展，有一天电脑可能真的会取代书籍。故答案为direction。
【46题详解】
句意：如果事情朝着这个方向发展，有一天电脑可能真的会取代书籍。
取代：replace。根据句子结构，此处缺动词。结合句意是有一天电脑可能真的会取代书籍。故答案为replace。
【47题详解】
句意：当然，对于一个新用户，你必须正确使用电脑。
合适地：properly。根据句子结构，此处缺副词。来修饰动词 use the computer，故答案为properly。
【48题详解】
句意：当你想从别人那里借一本的时候，也许有人会借给你。
借来：borrow。borrow…… from sb表示从某人出借什么，结合句意是当你想从别人那里借一本的时候，故答案为borrow。
【49题详解】
句意：当你想借的时候从别人那里借一本，也许有人会借给你。
借给：lend。Lend……to sb 表示借给某人什么，结合句意是也许有人会借给你。故答案为lend。
【50题详解】
句意：你最好先看看说明书，然后自己动手修电脑。
修补：fix。根据learn to do sth表示学会做什么，可知此处缺动词。结合句意是自己动手修电脑。故答案为fix。
语法填空
第三部分 英语知识运用第二节：
You can build an app
Building an app is a big project.If you want to build the next great smartphone app alone,you need a plan.First,think about ___51___to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make_ ___52___ schedule for building the app.You need plenty of time for research and get enough information___53___ you can build your app.
Now you’re ready ___54___(start) the app.Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts.You can build it ___55___(you) or find a friend to help you.There are many websites and ___56___(video) which can teach you to build one.Some websites provide"building blocks" ___57___app developers.As you build one,you pick blocks from the websites and put them in your app.
After you build your app,you need to check it ___58___(careful).Look for bugs.Most apps have several problems to fix.Show your app to people.Ask their opinions.Make sure everything ___59___(work) before letting people download it.There are so many tools that can help you build apps.Having the right tools will make the work much ___60___(easy).Now almost anyone can make a new app.
【答案】51. what
52. a 53. before
54. to start
55. yourself
56. videos 57. for
58. carefully
59. works 60. easier
【解析】
本篇讲述构建应用程序所需的步骤：要考虑要建什么应用程序、搜索和收集足够的信息、建完应用程序后，要仔细地检查、在让人们下载之前确定每件东西都能工作。
【51题详解】
句意：首先，要考虑要建什么应用程序。
根据空格下文“Will your app be a game? Will it be for business?” 你的应用程序是游戏？还是商业用途？由此推断，空格的表达为“要建什么应用程序”，故填what。
【52题详解】
句意：然后制定构建应用程序的工作计划。
根据下文“You need plenty of time for research and get enough information before you can build your app.” 在建应用程序前你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息，由此推断空格上文的表达是构建程序应用前要制定工作计划，make a schedule意为“制定工作计划”，故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：在建应用程序前你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息。
空格前的句意“You need plenty of time for research and get enough information ” 你需要大量的时间搜索和收集足够的信息；空格后的句意 you can build your app. “你可以建应用程序”；根据常识，建应用程序前需要搜索收集信息，before意为“在……之前”，故填before。
【54题详解】
句意：现在你就可以开始建应用程序了。
be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”；空格在be ready 后面，判断填动词不定式；故填to start。
【55题详解】
句意：你可以自己构建应用程序或者叫一个朋友帮你。
空格在句末，根据文字陈述判断填反身代词；主语是you，其相应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
【56题详解】
句意：有许多可以教你建应用程序的网址和录像。
根据and的并列成分要一致的原则，websites是复数名词，判断空格也填复数名词；video的复数形式是规则变化，词尾+s，故填videos。
【57题详解】
句意：一些网站为应用程序开发者提供“构建要素”。
空格在名词前，判断填介词；provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，推断此处的表达是
“为应用程序开发者提供构建要素”，推断用介词for表动作的对象，故填for。
【58题详解】
句意：在你建完应用程序后，你需要仔细地检查。
空格在句末，判断填副词修饰动词check ；careful意为“仔细的”，是形容词，其副词形式是形容词词尾+ly，故填carefully。
【59题详解】
句意：在让人们下载之前确定每件东西都能工作。
文章讲述如何建应用程序，主要时态是一般现在时，句子的主语是everything，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故填works。
【60题详解】
句意：用正确的工具会让你的工作更容易多了；。
根据上文There are so many tools that can help you build apps.可知有很多可以帮你建应用程序的工具，选择正确的工具会让你的工作容易得多，文字表达暗含比较的意思，所以，空格填比较级，故填easier。
61.书面表达
随着网络技术的不断发展, 人们传递情感的方式也在不断变化。假如你叫王强, 上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片?”在班级展开了一项调查。请你根据下表提示给China Daily报社写一封信, 介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。
约30%的同学认为
约70%的同学认为
你的看法
使用纸质卡片：
1. 手工制作, 表达真情
2. 携带方便, 便于保存
3. ……
使用电子卡片：
1. 信息量大, 传递快捷
2. 节约纸张, 利于环保
3. ……
1. ……
2. ……
(至少2条)
要求： 1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息, 并作适当发挥；
3. 80～100词(信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey I've made on “Using paper cards or e-cards?” in our class.
About 30% of the students want to use paper cards. First of all, they think paper cards are made by hand and they can express people's feelings. Second, paper cards are easy to take and can be kept for long. Third, people can read them without computers.
However, around 70% of the students prefer to use e-cards. For one thing, e-cards can carry lots of information and people can send them quickly. For another thing, using e-cards can save paper so that our environment can be protected well. What's more, people can make various designs they like.
In my opinion, we should try our best to use e-cards. They can not only pass our love quickly and conveniently but also protect our earth.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Qiang
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含表格里的内容，写出使用纸质卡片：手工制作， 表达真情；携带方便，便于保存。使用电子卡片：信息量大，传递快捷；节约纸张， 利于环保。还有自己的观点和看法。
例文点评：例文通过对使用纸质卡片：手工制作， 表达真情；携带方便，便于保存。使用电子卡片：信息量大，传递快捷；节约纸张， 利于环保。还有自己的观点和看法等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：First of all；express people's feelings；For one thing；lots of information；For another thing；What's more；In my opinion；try our best to do；not only……but also……等
