人教版（2019）高中英语 必修一 Unit3 单元测试（含答案）

新人教版 高中英语 必修一
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试 （基础卷）
1、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. ?__________（健康）?has now become an important element in our daily life.
2. All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.
3. This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.
4. She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.
5. Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?
6. The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.
7. It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.
8. I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.
9. We should never ?__________ （作弊）in exams.
10. Be ?__________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.
2、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Her humour and ?__________（determine）encouraged us a lot.
2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.
3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.
4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.
5.There is a speech?___________（compete）in our school this Friday.
6. She has a ________（stress）?job as a saleswoman?
7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.
8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.
9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.
10. I am working on my?__________（fit）?and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.
3、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子


1. The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?
2. The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________?.
3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.
4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.
5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?
4、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling(摔跤) is the prologue(序幕). When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500-?year absence in 1896. Organizers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. Greco ?Roman wrestling, a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.
In Greco ?Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”, it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.

1.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?
A. The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.
B. Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C. Wrestling is popular all the time.
D. Wrestling has a really long history.
2.Why was Greco ?Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?
A. Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.
B. Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.
C. People believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.
D. All of the above.
3.Another style of wrestling became popular across Great Britain and the United States，because it was?? ? ? ? ? ??.
A. competitive B. difficult C. cheerful and relaxing D. interesting

B
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-?to-?do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence, Mark’s I.Q.was 125, twenty-?five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

4.This selection can best be titled ________.
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence
5.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that ________.
A. human brains differ considerably
B.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C.environment is vital to determine a person’s intelligence
D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
6.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ________.
A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B. an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment
C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
7.According to the passage，the average I．Q.is ________.
A.85 B.100 C.110 D.125


C
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-?kilo?metre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically (戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.
In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs (纽约市的行政区), and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary (最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people——even people who are not particularly good at sport——can run a marathon, if they train for it.

8.When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd________.
A. ran to his feet happily
B. shouted with excitement
C. carried him to the line
D. sang and dance
9.Which is true according to the passage?
A. The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal.
C. The Marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.
D. From 1908，the Marathon events are of the same length.
10.Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world?
A. The Marathon in New York.
B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games.
C. The Great Wall Marathon.
D. The Marathon in London in 2012.
11.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Marathon is the most important event.
B. Marathon is the most popular event.
C. Marathon is the hardest event.
D. Marathon is the final Olympic event.


D
It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
It’s nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇).
Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance.
It’s not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.
Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.
Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they’ll be willing to get into the ring next time.

12.What does the author suggest leaders do?
A. Avoid arguments with business partners.
B. Build a wide and strong business network.
C. Encourage people to disagree and argue.
D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors.
13.What is the purpose of holding a debate?
A. To build up people's moral strength.
B. To remove misunderstandings.
C. To find out the truth about an issue.
D. To look for worthy opponents.
14.What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?
A. .They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings.
B. They show due respect for each other’s beliefs.
C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.
D. They listen carefully to their opponents' views.
15.How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?
A. Try to make peace with them.
B. Invite them to the ring next time.
C. Try to make up the differences.
D. Acknowledge their contribution.
.
?五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How old is “old” ?
How old is “old” ?? ?1 Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.
So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived.? ?2
Once an unknown author wrote , “? ?3 Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”
?4 Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
There are many wrong ideas about aging. ?5 Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.
A.Old is a point of view.
B.It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.
C.The answer has changed over the years.
D.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
E.Older people are stubborn, unable to change.
F.Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.
G.These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.

六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）.
I 1 ? one day she came to school. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a 2 ?look and ran out. I 3 that I would grow up and become successful,staying away from her.
Then I 4 ?really hard. I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom.Then I got married and had kids, too. Now I'm living a 5 ? life as a successful man.
6 ? , this happiness came to an end when 7 ?my mother came to see me. Upon seeing my mom’s eye, my children ran away. I shouted at her 8 ? , “How can you come to 9 ?my kids!” Hearing this, she looked at me for a while and then 10 ?.
A few days later I received a letter from my mom.
“My life has been long enough now. And I won’t 11 ?Seoul anymore,but would it be 12 ?for you to come to visit me once in a while?”
“You see, when you were very little, you 13 ?an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t 14 ?watching you having to grow up with only one eye, so I gave you mine. I was so 15 ?of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me. I was never 16 ?with you for anything you did.I really 17 ? you.”
My 18 ?fell apart. I hated myself and cried for my mom.I didn’t 19 ? any way that will make up for the most 20 ? things I’ve done to her.
1. A. remember B. admit C. expect D. understand
2. A. different B. hateful C. concerned D. determined
3. A. realized B. learned C. feared D. decided
4. A. suffered B. studied C. burst D. trained
5. A. happy B. special C. lonely D. boring
6. A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. However
7. A. secretly B. frequently C. hurriedly D. unexpectedly
8. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. angrily D. excitedly
9. A. cheat B. surprise C. frighten D. command
10. A. remained B. disagreed C. shouted D. disappeared
11. A. visit B. miss C. leave D. mention
12. A. hard B. strange C. possible D. necessary
13. A. got into B. looked into C. talked about D. cared about
14. A. stop B. stand C. avoid D. help
15. A. careful B. afraid C. proud D. sick
16. A. honest B. upset C. patient D. strict
17. A. love B. believe C. ignore D. doubt
18. A. eye B. family C. world D. marriage
19. A. dream of B. know of C. make use of D. keep track of
20. A. unfair B. careless C. terrible D. dangerous
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is used in many American expressions. It can be used to show 1 ? (happy), as in “a red letter day. ” This is a day when something special happens. The expression is probably based on church customs. 2 ? almost six hundred years, church calendars have been marked with red to indicate special holy 3 ? (day).
The expression “a red-letter day” is often heard in daily life. A red-letter day is 4 ? day that people are feeling quite happy. You might tell your friends that yesterday was a red-letter day because you 5 ? (win) some money in the state lottery (彩票).
“Rolling a red carpet” is another 6 ? (common) heard expression, 7 ? represents a warm welcome. A city may “roll a red carpet” for 8 ? (it) baseball team when the team arrives home after winning the championship.
Red is also used in some expressions that 9 ?(be) not happy. “Red-handed” is an example. To be caught “red-handed” is to be found in an act of wrong doing. For example, a mother might say she caught her son red-handed, 10 ? (take) cookies out of the cookie jar.
八、写作
假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
一、1. Fitness 2. stadium 3. event 4. hosts 5.sweat
6.athlete 7. honour 8. pretend 9. cheat 10. positive
二、1. determination 2. injury 3. strength 4. failure 5. competition
6.stressful 7.athletic 8.graceful 9.championship 10.fitness
三、1. rather than 2.now and then 3. track and field 4.set an example 5.lose heart
四、
A篇 1-3 DDC
B篇 4-7 BCCB
C篇8-11 BDCD
D篇 12-15 CCAD
五、1-5 CDFAG
六、1-5 ABDBA 6-10 DDCCD 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BACBC
七、1.happiness 2.For 3.days 4. a 5.won
6.commonly 7.which 8.its 9.are 10.taking
八、参考范文：
The Advantages of Doing Physical Exercises
As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I’m concerned, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.
First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s my personal experience.
As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.

track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then