Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、It
is
reported
that
all
are
eager
__________
(reach)
an
agreement.
2、We've
collected
$
50,000
for
the
poor,
thanks
to
the
__________
(generous)
of
the
public.
3、He
lay
in
bed,
with
his
eyes
__________
(fix)
on
the
roof.
4、He
realized
no
one
was
in
______(defend)
of
his
interest.
5、Those
woods
gave
us
all
a
sense
of
_______(belong).
6、I
think
the
problem
just
now
__________
(refer)
to
is
an
important
one.
7、Do
you
know
the
boy
__________
(lie)
under
the
big
tree
8、The
students
like
reading
stories
__________
(write)
by
the
famous
writer.
9、The
girl
answered
the
question
in
such
a
low
voice
that
she
couldn't
make
herself
__________
(hear)
by
others.
10、—
Do
you
think
you
could
get
this
package
__________
(mail)
for
me,
please
—
No
problem!
11、
It
was
dinner
time
for
the
Rangers,
a
group
of
Indigenous
(本地的)
Australians
who
had
spent
a
long
day
cleaning
up
the
polluted
beaches
of
the
continent's
northern
coast.
Soon
they
would
be
eating
freshly
caught
fish
and
seafood
cooked
under
the
stars
on
an
open
fire,
as
their
ancestors
did.
The
Rangers
are
of
more
than
100
indigenous
groups
spreading
across
Australia
who
have
taken
on
the
job
of
protecting
the
land
of
their
forefathers.
In
Arnhem
Land,
they
are
the
protectors
of
3,
300
square
miles
of
land
and
sea.
They
comb
the
beaches
by
hand,
picking
up
as
much
rubbish
as
possible.
The
task
is
very
difficult
as
each
day
it
delivers
waves
of
new
rubbish.
For
the
Rangers,
cleaning
the
beaches
is
more
than
a
vacation.
For
a
people
whose
culture
is
strongly
tied
to
the
land,
protecting
the
environment
is
equal
to
preserving
their
history.
However,
colonization
forcefully
broke
their
connection
to
the
land
generations
ago.
Indigenous
people
were
displaced
and
their
cultural
practices
were
outlawed.
Tens
of
thousands
of
years
of
traditional
land
management
ended,
and
as
a
result
many
parts
of
the
country
now
face
serious
disasters
from
invasive
plants
and
animal
species,
bush
fires
and
land
mismanagement.
In
recent
years,
the
government
has
restored
more
than
20
percent
of
Australia's
land
to
Indigenous
owners.
Since
2007,
the
Indigenous
Rangers
Organizations
have
been
protecting
this
land.
Luckily,
one
of
the
few
non-Indigenous
employees
working
with
the
Rangers,
said
the
combination,
new
techniques
and
an
appreciation
for
the
culture
of
Indigenous
workers
have
been
critical
to
the
program's
success.
"You
are
working
with
staff
who
see
the
world
different
to
you,
so
there
is
a
much
higher
focus
on
the
cultural
aspects
of
work
and
life,"
he
said.
"Being
a
ranger
is
a
source
of
confidence.
You
feel
strong,"
said
Terence,
a
senior
ranger.
"Here
we
still
live
on
the
land.
The
culture
is
still
alive."
1.
What
did
Indigenous
Australians
live
on
in
the
past
A.
Rubbish
picked
up
by
hand.
B.
Protecting
the
land.
C.
Catching
the
fish
and
seafood.
D.
Invasive
plants
and
animals.
2.
What
do
the
Rangers
think
of
cleaning
the
beaches
A.
It's
a
job
of
their
ancestors'.
B.
It's
just
a
vacation.
C.
It's
a
difficult
task.
D.
It's
their
culture.
3.
Why
has
the
government
restored
the
land
to
Indigenous
owners
A.
The
polluted
land
needs
better
management.
B.
Their
cultural
practices
were
outlawed.
C.
The
people
were
too
strong.
D.
The
land
belongs
to
them.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
three
paragraphs
A.
Not
many
employees
are
Indigenous
Australians.
B.
Culture
is
important
to
the
Indigenous
Australians.
C.
Their
new
techniques
are
successful.
D.
Both
Luck
and
Terence
are
rangers.
12、
If
you're
a
cycling
lover,
you
will
have
to
pay
a
lot
of
attention
to
your
bicycle
and
maintain
it
well,
for
bicycle
parts
are
exposed
to
wear
and
tear(磨损)
over
time
and
you
have
to
examine
the
bicycle
to
see
if
there
are
any
signs
of
wearing
such
as
scratches,
dents(凹陷),
etc.
Sometimes,
a
part
may
not
work
because
it
has
exceeded
its
life
expectancy.
Sometimes,
you
will
need
to
find
replacement
parts
for
it
to
keep
up
the
performance
of
the
bicycle.
Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.
One
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
bicycle
is
the
frame,
you
will
need
to
choose
a
frame
that
lasts
for
a
very
long
time.
Of
course,
you
will
see
some
paint
scratches
after
some
time.
When
you're
selecting
a
frame,
you
have
to
think
about
the
material.
Aluminium(锅)
frames
will
not
rust
easily,
but
they
have
a
higher
chance
to
dent.
Steel
frames
will
be
hard
to
dent,
but
you
will
need
to
make
sure
they
get
a
good
paint
job
so
that
they
won't
rust.
Wheels
also
experience
a
lot
of
wear
and
tear
and
you
should
go
for
a
professional
seller
when
you
want
to
buy
wheels.
There
are
different
types
of
wheels
that
you
can
buy,
like
Zipp
wheels
that
provide
more
aerodynamic
efficiency(空气动力学效能).
Investing
in
new
tyres
instead
of
going
for
used
is
a
good
idea
because
you
will
be
able
to
get
more
use
out
of
it.
The
same
goes
for
chain
as
there's
a
higher
chance
of
a
used
chain
breaking.
You
may
also
experience
shifting
problems.
However,
some
parts
of
bicycles
such
as
pedals
can
be
used
for
a
long
time
and
you
can
find
different
styles.
Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.
When
you
are
buying
handlebars,
you
have
to
see
if
there
are
any
dents
or
if
they
have
been
bent
out
of
shape.
There
shouldn't
be
any
cracks
in
the
seat
post
or
the
handlebars.
There
are
many
shops
where
you
can
buy
parts,
so
you
will
have
to
check
the
references
to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything.
1.According
to
the
passage,
cycling
lovers
should
________.
A.buy
a
new
bicycle
to
keep
up
the
performance
B.replace
the
bicycle
parts
with
signs
of
wearing
C.choose
aluminium
frames
rather
than
steel
ones
D.learn
how
each
part
of
the
bicycle
basically
works
2.Which
parts
may
be
replaced
by
the
used
ones
A.
Wheels
and
chains.
B.Tyres
and
seats.
C.Handlebars
and
stems.
D.
Frames
and
pedals.
3.The
underlined
word
"references"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
"________".
A.
materials
B.
prices
C.
introductions
D.
comments
4.This
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
________.
A.a
research
report
B.a
popular
magazine
C.a
tourist
guide
book
D.a
product
advertisement
13、
The
history
of
civil
engineering(土木工程)
is
1._______
very
important
story
in
the
development
of
civilisation(文明).
Civil
engineers
2._______(begin)
practising
their
profession
400
years
ago.
What
is
left
of
their
work
is
the
proof
that
they
were
wise.
These
engineers
of
the
ancient
world
built
entire
cities.
They
3._______(design)
systems
of
pipes
4._______
supplied
fresh
water.
They
built
water
pipelines
for
farmlands
as
well
as
bridges
of
great
5._______(long).
The
relics
of
their
buildings
tell
us
much
about
the
work
of
early
engineers.
Consider
the
pyramids
of
Egypt.
6._______
are
evidence
that
some
of
the
earliest
engineers
had
great
scientific
ability.
There
is
also
evidence
that
those
engineers
could
make
lasting
work
of
art
and
design.
The
Egyptian
engineers
lived
thousands
of
years
ago,
7._______
they
used
very
exact
measurements.
They
also
set
up
methods
of
moving
and
8._______(shape)
the
building
materials.
These
materials
were
very
heavy.
They
had
to
9._______(bring)
from
miles
away
and
sometimes
lifted
several
hundred
feet.
During
the
work
the
engineers
commanded
thousands
of
10._______(work).
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：to
reach
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
据报道,
大家都渴望达成一项协议。be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某事。
2答案及解析：
答案：generosity
解析：考查名词。句意:
多亏了公众的慷慨,
我们为穷人募集到了50,
000美元。定冠词the后用名词形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：fixed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
他躺在床上,
眼睛盯着房顶。fix
one's
eyes
on集中目光于。eyes与fix之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词。
4答案及解析：
答案：defence
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：belonging
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：referred
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
我认为刚才提到的那个问题很重要。the
problem与refer
to之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
7答案及解析：
答案：lying
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗
the
boy与lie之间为主动关系,
故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
8答案及解析：
答案：written
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
学生们喜欢读那位著名的作家写的小说。stories与write之间为被动关系,
因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。
9答案及解析：
答案：heard
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
这个女孩回答问题的声音很低,
以至于她无法使别人听到她的声音。herself与hear之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
10答案及解析：
答案：mailed
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:
—你认为你能帮我把这个包裹寄出去吗 —没问题。package与mail之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
11答案及解析：
答案：CDAB
解析：1.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Soon
they
would
be
eating
freshly
caught
fish
and
seafood
cooked
under
the
stars
on
an
open
fire,
as
their
ancestors
did.可知,
他们像他们的祖先一样,
在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。由此可推知澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的For
a
people
whose
culture
is
strongly
tied
to
the
land,
protecting
the
environment
is
equal
to
preserving
their
history.可知,
对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说,
保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Tens
of
thousands
of
years
of
traditional
land
management
ended,
and
as
a
result
many
parts
of
the
country
now
face
serious
disasters
from
invasive
plants
and
animal
species,
bush
fires
and
land
mismanagement.可知,
成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了,
因此,
这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好地管理。
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段Luckily,
one
of
the
few
non-Indigenous
employees
working
with
the
Rangers,
said
the
combination,
new
techniques
and
an
appreciation
for
the
culture
of
Indigenous
workers
have
been
critical
to
the
program's
success.和第七段"You
are
working
with
staff
who
see
the
world
different
to
you,
so
there
is
a
much
higher
focus
on
the
cultural
aspects
of
work
and
life,
"he
said.以及第八段中的The
culture
is
still
alive.可知文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。
12答案及解析：
答案：1-4
DCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Different
parts
of
a
bicycle
will
wear
at
different
rates
so
it
is
very
important
that
you
have
a
basic
understanding
about
the
role
played
by
each
part.可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同，所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即
行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分
是如何工作的，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Other
parts
that
you
can
buy
used
are
seats,
handlebars
and
the
stem.可知座椅、车把和把立可以用二手的替代，故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据后文to
see
how
customers
respond
to
them
before
you
buy
anything可知你在买任何东西之知，看看顾客的反应如何，即对这些零件的“评价”，故可推测划线单词意思为“评价”，故选D。
4.推理判断题。文章内容主要是给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分的作用和注意事项，此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.a
2.began
3.designed
4.which/that
5.length
6.They
7.but/yet
8.shaping
9.be
brought
10.workers
解析：1.句意：土木工程的历史在文明的发展中是一个非常重要的史话。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2.根据时间状语400
years
ago可知用一般过去时。故填began。
3.根据本段时态可知，此空用过去式。故填designed。
4."______
supplied
fresh
water"为定语从句，修饰前面的名词，所填词引导定语从句并在句中做主
语，指代systems
of
pipes，故应填which/that。
5.of
great
length是固定用法，相当于very
long，故填
length。
6.此空在本句中做主语，指代前一句中的复数名词短语"the
pyramids
of
Egypt"。故填
They。
7.句意：埃及工程师们生活在数千年以前，但他们却使用了非常精准的测量方法。设空前后分别为完整的句子，设空处应填连词来连接两个句子。前后语义发生转折，故填转折连词but/yet。
8.此空与moving并列做介词of的宾语，形式应与moving
—致。故填shaping。
9.have
to
do
sth.意为"不得不做某事"，为固定用法。主语They指代的是materials，它与bring之间是被动关系。故填be
brought。
10.句意:工程师命令成千上万的工人。故用
workers。
2Unit
4
Reading
for
Writing
1、He
wrote
a
long
moving
________
(poet)
in
memory
of
Qian
Xuesen
who
is
known
as
the
"Father
of
Chinese
Rocketry".
2、What
first
attracted
me
to
her
was
her
________
(sensory)
of
humour.
3、It
is
no
wonder
that
the
building
is
in
________
(ruin)
now;
it
caught
so
big
a
fire
last
night.
4、On
New
Year's
Day,
the
little
shop
is
often
________
(crowd)
with
children.
5、With
many
problems
______(settle),
he
felt
worried.
6、If
you
work
there,
you
will
_________
meeting
the
film
star.
如果你在那里工作，你将有机会遇见电影明星。
7、Chinese
_________
five
thousand
years!
中国有着五千年历史！
8、They
________
have
a
shopping
center.
他们渴望有一个购物中心。
9、_________
the
film
star
will
come
to
our
city
to
publicize
her
new
film.
据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。
10、________
your
mother
won't
allow
you
to
swim
in
this
river.
似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
11、belong
to,
join...
to...,
break
away
from,
result
in,
as
well
as,
leave
behind,
take
over,
date
back
to,
keep
your
eyes
open
for,
refer
to...
as...
1.
No
matter
what
happens,
Taiwan
________________
China.
2.
As
middle
school
students,
we
all
have
taken
many
examinations
and
experienced
failure
________________
success.
3.
The
island
is
________________
the
mainland
by
a
causeway.
4.
There
is
no
doubt
that
staying
up
is
more
likely
to
________________
over-anxiety.
5.
People
who
work
in
offices
are
usually
________________
"white
collar
workers".
6.
The
history
of
the
pyramids
in
Egypt
________________
about
3,000BC.
7.
It
is
suggested
that
Smith
should
________________
the
work.
8.
As
he
left
in
a
hurry,
he
________________
a
few
important
things.
9.
________________
a
boy
in
a
red
cap
and
a
sweater.
10.
The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
________________
his
mother
and
ran
away.
12、Welcome
to
Cape
Town---the
city
that
has
everything!
About
two
million
tourists
visit
Cape
Town
every
year.
It
isn’t
the
capital
city
(that’s
Johannesburg),
but
the
Cape
Town
is
South
African’s
most
popular
city
with
tourists
for
its
beautiful
views
and
sunny
beaches
to
great
shopping,
Cape
Town
has
something
for
everyone.
In
fact
a
vacation
in
Cape
Town
is
unforgettable!
Adventure
&outdoors
For
the
outdoor
adventure
or
sports
fan,
Cape
Town
has
a
lot
of
activities
from
climbing
to
diving---all
combined
with
fantastic
setting
and
sunny
skies.
Water
sports
&
diving
Cape
Town’s
beaches
are
perfect
for
water
sports.
Scuba
diving
is
also
popular.
The
many
shipwrecks(失事船只)along
the
coastline
offer
some
excellent
dives.
The
more
adventurous
diver
can
even
try
shark
cage
(鲨鱼笼)
diving
to
get
eye-to-eye
with
a
great
white!
If
you
aren’t
so
adventurous,
try
a
visit
to
Boulders
Beaches.
It’s
part
of
a
protect
area
for
the
African
penguin.
You
can
walk
around
on
wooden
roads
and
watch
the
penguins
in
their
natural
environment.
It’s
great
for
swimming
too,
if
you
don’t
mind
coming
face-to-face
with
a
penguin
or
two!
Cape
Town’s
weather
is
pleasant.
In
summer,
it’s
about
26℃
(and
remember,
mid-summer
here
is
January!),
and
the
winner
temperatures
don’t
usually
fall
below
10℃.
The
local
money
is
the
rand.
There
are
one
hundred
cents
to
every
rand.
The
three
main
languages
are
Xhosa,
English
and
Afrikaans.
The
population
of
Cape
Town
is
about
3.5.million.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Cape
Town
A.It
is
underdeveloped.
B.It
is
bigger
than
Johannesburg.
C.It
is
less
famous
than
Pretoria.
D.It
is
a
well-visited
city
2.Which
of
the
following
is
a
special
sight
at
Boulders
Beach
A.Shipwrecks
B.Penguins
C.Sharks
D.Shops
3.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
A.A
few
facts
about
Cape
Town.
B.Some
suggestions
for
tourists.
C.The
best
time
to
go
to
Cape
Town.
D.The
reasons
for
visiting
Cape
Town.
13、
Mary
Anning
was
an
English
fossil
(化石)
collector,
dealer
and
paleontologist
(古生物学家).
Her
fossil-hunting
helped
change
the
way
people
thought
about
the
world.
Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.
She
lived
in
the
seaside
town
of
Lyme
Regis,
in
Dorset.
The
family
had
nine
children.
Only
Mary
and
her
brother
Joseph
grew
up.
Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.
Mary
did
not
go
to
school
much.
Her
family
was
too
poor.
And
schools
did
not
teach
children
about
fossils.
Mary
could
read
and
write.
She
taught
herself.
She
leaned
about
rocks
and
how
bodies
are
made.
In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.
Mary
had
a
hammer
to
chip
away
at
the
rock.
Very
carefully
she
uncovered
it.
She
found
the
first
complete
fossil
of
the
ichthyosaur
(鱼龙).
Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil-hunting.
She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.
Most
days
Mary
went
fossil
hunting
with
her
dog,
Tray.
Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.
One
good
friend
was
William
Buckland,
a
professor
at
Oxford
University.
Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.
She
chatted
with
visitors.
Mary
Anning
died
in
1847.
How
evolution
(进化)
works
was
explained
by
Charles
Darwin
not
long
after
Mary's
death.
Her
fossils
had
helped
scientists
understand
how
things
began.
1.
Why
did
Mary's
father
take
his
children
along
the
beach
A.
To
enjoy
life.
B.
To
make
a
living.
C.
To
look
for
fossils.
D.
To
teach
them
about
fossils.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mary
A.
Her
father
was
a
paleontologist.
B.
Her
father
educated
her
at
home.
C.
She
had
nine
brothers
and
sisters
in
all.
D.
She
might
be
popular
at
that
time.
3.
Who
was
the
first
one
to
catch
sight
of
the
rock
containing
the
first
complete
ichthyosaur
fossil
A.
Charles
Darwin.
B.
Mary's
dog.
C.
Joseph.
D.
Mary.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"crumble"
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mean
A.
Break.
B.
Shake.
C.
Float.
D.
Dive.
14、请根据以下提示写一篇关于伦敦的旅游景点介绍。
一座充满艺术气息、历史悠久的都城,
一个重要的政治中心,
一个巨大的金融市场
金融广场the
Square
Mile
最古老的地方;
常住人口不是很多;
每天却有30万人在此工作
伦敦西区the
West
End
繁忙的购物和娱乐区
伦教东区he
East
End
伦敦港(the
Port
of
London);
移民最先到达的地方;
在此成功举办2012年奥运会；当地人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作环境能够得到改善
伦敦是一个"乡村集散地"(a
collection
of
villages),
每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区,
因此要全面描述伦敦是很困难的
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：poem
解析：考查名词。句意:
他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念被誉为"中国火箭之父"的钱学森。poem诗。
2答案及解析：
答案：sense
解析：考查词性转换。句意:
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。sense
of
humour
幽默感。
3答案及解析：
答案：ruins
解析：考查名词复数。句意:
难怪这座楼现在成为废墟,
昨晚它着了一场如此大的火。in
ruins成为废墟。
4答案及解析：
答案：crowded
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:
在元旦那天,
孩子们经常会挤满这家小商店。be
crowded
with挤满。
5答案及解析：
答案：to
settle
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：have
a
chance
of
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：has
a
long
history
of
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：are
eager
to
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：It
is
reported
that
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：It
seems
that
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.belongs
to
2.as
well
as
3.joined
to
4.result
in
5.referred
to
as
6.dates
back
to
7.take
over
8.left
behind
9.Keep
your
eyes
open
for
10.broke
away
from
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Cape
Town
is
South
Africa's
most
popular
city
with
tourists
for
its
many
attractions
and
activities
及
In
fact,
a
vacation
in
Cape
Town
is
unforgettable可知，开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的try
a
visit
to
Boulders
Beach.
It's
part
of
a
protected
area
for
the
African
penguin
可知，在Boulders
Beach游客可以看到企鹅。
3.段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。
13答案及解析：
答案：BDCA
解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第二段首句
Mary
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
England
on
May
21,
1799.和第五、六句Mary's
father
took
his
children
along
the
beach.
They
picked
up
shells
and
stones
to
sell
to
visitors.可知,
Mary
家境贫寒,
父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客,
以维持生计。
2.D推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since
then,
Mary
became
crazy
about
fossil-hunting.和第五段前三句Rich
friends
helped
Mary
by
selling
fossils
for
her.
They
sent
her
money.
Scientists
wrote
letters
and
came
to
see
her.以及第五句Mary
also
opened
a
shop
to
sell
fossils,
stones
and
shells.等可知,
自从发现了鱼龙化石,
Mary就迷上了化石,
有钱的朋友帮她卖化石,
科学家们写信并来看她,
她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳,
因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句In
1811
when
Mary
and
Joseph
were
hunting
fossils,
Joseph
saw
a
bone
sticking
out
of
the
rock.可知,
Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
4.A词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She
liked
to
hunt
on
the
beach
after
a
storm.
The
wind,
rain
and
waves
made
the
rocks
crumble.
It
was
easy
to
spot
fossils.可知,
她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石,
因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂,
从而使发现化石更容易。
14答案及解析：
答案：
London,
a
capital
city
full
of
art
and
history,
is
an
important
political
centre
as
well
as
a
huge
financial
market
place.
The
Square
Mile
is
the
oldest
part
of
London,
where
there
are
not
many
people
living
with
300,000
people
working
there
every
day.
The
West
End
is
the
busy
shopping
and
entertainment
district
while
the
East
End
contains
the
Port
of
London,
which
is
the
place
where
many
immigrants
first
arrived.
The
Olympics
were
successfully
held
in
2012
in
London,
whose
people
hope
that
housing,
education
and
employment
in
this
area
will
improve.
As
a
city
made
up
of
a
collection
of
villages,
it
is
difficult
to
describe
London
in
every
aspect,
for
each
of
the
villages
has
its
own
characters
and
communities.
解析：
2Unit
4
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、I
was
doubly
attracted
to
the
house-by
its
size
and
its
_________
(locate).
2、Is
there
any
_________
(evident)
indicating
that
he
is
connected
with
the
accident
3、It's
_________
(legal)
to
read
people's
private
letters
without
permission.
4、She
was
_________
(puzzle),
not
knowing
what
had
happened.
5、A
must
is
a
visit
to
the
_______(fascinate)
Motor
Museum.
6、The
rural
area
________
the
urban
area.
乡村和城镇被连接起来。
7、The
southern
part
doesn't
________
the
country.
南部不再属于这个国家。
8、_________
opportunities
while
looking
for
a
job.
找工作时随时留意你身边的机会。
9、The
poet's
coming
________.
诗人的到来使得这个地方更有吸引力。
10、Walking
upright
______
it
easy
to
find
food
or
guard
against
enemies.
直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。
11、选词填空
break
away
from,
keep
your
eyes
open,
add
to,
date
back
to,
join
to,
as
well
as,
belong
to
1.____________
for
opportunities.
2.Having
nothing
to
____________
the
list,
he
gave
it
back
to
his
assistant.
3.In
the
16th
century,
the
Wales
____________
the
UK.
4.Part
of
East
Africa
will
____________
the
rest
of
Africa.
5.Many
foreigners
are
fond
of
the
local
snacks
____________
Qing
dynasty.
6.Children
should
be
educated
not
to
touch
anything
____________
others
without
permission.
7.Many
graduates
____________
their
beloved
professor
have
attended
the
graduation
ceremony.
12、
Angkor
Wat(吴哥窟)
is
in
Southeast
Asia.
It
was
built
during
the
early
years
of
the
12th
century
by
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
and
is
a
symbolic
representation
of
Hindu
cosmology(宇宙学).
The
temples
of
Angkor,
built
between
802
and
1,
220
AD,
are
one
of
the
humans,
most
surprising
achievements.
The
more
than
100
stone
temples,
which
people
see
today
at
Angkor,
are
the
remains
of
a
grand
religious
and
social
city.
It
is
generally
thought
that
the
area
where
Angkor
stands
was
chosen
because
of
its
military
advantages.
Some
researchers,
however,
believe
the
place
for
the
Angkor
temples
was
selected
based
on
a
holy
geography
from
ancient
times.
Under
the
control
of
Khmer,
the
city
Angkor
became
a
holy
place
of
importance
throughout
Southeast
Asia.
Taken
over
by
the
Thais
in
1431
and
deserted
in
1432,
Angkor
was
forgotten
for
a
few
centuries.
Travelling
Buddhist
monks
came
upon
the
remains.
Recognising
the
holy
nature
of
the
temples
but
not
knowing
why
they
were
built,
they
made
up
stories
about
the
remains.
In
the
stories,
the
temples
had
been
built
by
the
gods
in
a
far
ancient
time.
Most
people
believed
the
stories
to
be
nothing
more
than
legend
until
the
French
explorer
Henri
Mouhot
brought
Angkor
to
the
world's
attention
in
I860.
The
French
people
loved
the
ancient
city
so
much
that
they
began
to
rebuild
it
in
1908.
The
rebuilding
project
has
continued
to
today,
except
for
periods
in
the
1970's
and
1980's
because
of
some
wars
near
the
remains.
1.Which
of
the
following
about
Angkor
Wat
is
NOT
true
A.It
is
in
Southeast
Asia.
B.It
was
built
by
Suryavarman
Ⅱ.
C.It
is
a
symbolic
representation
of
Hindu
cosmology.
D.It
was
built
about
1,200
years
ago.
2.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.less
than
100
stone
temples
stand
in
Angkor
Wat
now
B.nobody
believed
the
stories
made
up
by
the
travelling
monks
C.the
city
of
Angkor
was
unknown
to
the
world
until
the
early
19th
century
D.not
all
the
people
believe
the
area
where
Angkor
stands
was
chosen
for
military
reasons
3.The
last
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
the
of
the
city
of
Angkor.
A.
position
B.
history
C.
rebuilding
D.
buildings
13、
Ninety
years
ago
a
man
named
Howard
Carter
made
a
great
find.
But
he
didn't
discover
an
unknown
people
group
or
a
new
plant.
He
found
the
resting
place
of
a
king.
People
had
seen
signs
of
King
Tutankhamun's
tomb
(坟墓)
but
had
never
found
it.
Finally,
Carter's
team
discovered
a
set
of
steps
that
led
down
to
some
underground
rooms.
There
Carter
found
the
king's
body
and
many
of
his
treasures.
Carter
recorded
his
first
impression
in
his
popular
book,
The
Tomb
of
Tut-Ankh-Amen:
At
first
I
could
see
nothing,
the
hot
air
coming
from
the
room
causing
the
candle
light
to
flicker
(闪烁),
but
later,
as
my
eyes
grew
used
to
the
light,
details
of
the
room
within
appeared
slowly
and
clearly,
strange
animals
and
gold-everywhere
the
light
of
gold
I
was
struck
speechless
with
amazement,
and
when
Lord
Carnarvon,
unable
to
stand
the
silence
any
longer,
asked
anxiously,
"Can
you
see
anything "
it
was
all
I
could
do
to
get
out
the
words,
"Yes,
wonderful
things."
The
discovery
has
made
King
Tutankhamun,
Tut
for
short,
one
of
the
best-remembered
kings
of
Egypt.
Tut
became
king
when
he
was
only
9
years
old
and
ruled
ancient
Egypt
from
1332
to
1323
B.C.
No
one
is
sure
why,
but
he
died
suddenly
before
he
turned
20.
Because
he
died
so
young,
there
wasn't
time
to
prepare
a
great
tomb
for
him.
So
he
ended
up
with
a
smaller
tomb.
Its
small
size
was
actually
the
reason
why
it
stayed
hidden
for
so
long.
And,
Tut's
tomb
was
not
like
other
Egyptian
kings'-it
was
not
as
damaged
by
time
or
robbers
as
other
tombs.
King
Tut's
tomb
remains
the
best-kept
royal
(皇室的)
tomb
ever
discovered.
The
discovery
of
this
little
tomb
has
helped
people
learn
a
great
deal
about
ancient
Egypt.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraphs
l
and
2
that
_______.
A.
Howard
Carter
found
Tut's
tomb
in
the
1930s
B.
there
were
a
lot
of
treasures
in
Tut's
tomb
C.
Howard
Carter
found
Tut's
tomb
by
accident
D.
a
new
plant
was
found
in
Tut's
tomb
2.
How
did
Howard
Carter
feel
when
he
first
saw
Tut's
tomb
A.
Calm.
B.
Proud.
C.
Disappointed.
D.
Shocked.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
King
Tut
A.
He
died
of
a
strange
disease.
B.
He
ruled
Egypt
for
about
nine
years.
C.
He
is
known
to
few
people
today.
D.
He
built
his
own
tomb
over
a
long
time.
4.
What's
the
text
mainly
about
A.
King
Tut's
story.
B.
How
to
find
a
tomb.
C.
Howard
Carter's
achievements.
D.
King
Tut's
tomb.
14、Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:
"Should
I
jump "
This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.
Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.
①
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,
you
will
stay
undecided.
②
More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal
First,
you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,
your
values,
your
strengths,
your
weak
nesses,
your
achievements,
your
desires,
etc.
Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
This
is
quite
important,
because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.
③
So,
slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.
Clarity
(清晰)
of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,
keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,
values
and
strengths.
Remember
that
goals
are
flexible.
④
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.
You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.
For
example,
you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.
⑤
You
should
reassess
your
goals,
and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,
some
planned,
but
most
unplanned.
You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.
Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.
This
can
affect
your
work.
B.
So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself
C.
However,
this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.
So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals
E.
They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.
Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.
Without
motivation,
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：location
解析：考查名词。句意:
我被这座房子吸引有两方面的原因,
它的大小和它的位置。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
2答案及解析：
答案：evidence
解析：考查名词。句意:
有任何证据表明他与这次事故有关吗
any
后应用名词形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：illegal
解析：考查形容词。句意:
未经允许读人们的私人信件是非法的。illegal
adj.非法的。
4答案及解析：
答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。句意:
她困惑了,
不知道发生了什么。此处作表语,
表示人的感受,
因此用puzzled。
5答案及解析：
答案：fascinating
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：was
joined
to
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：belong
to
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：Keep
your
eyes
open
for
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：made
the
location
more
attractive
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：makes
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.
Keep
your
eyes
open
2.
add
to
3.
was
joined
to
4.
break
away
from
5.
dating
back
to
6.
belonging
to
7.
as
well
as
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1-3
DDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A、B、C三项都是正确的。根据第一段中的It
was
built
during
the
early
years
of
the
12th
century
by
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
...可知D项错误。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知A项错误；根据最后一段倒数第三句可知B项和C项错误。根据第二段内容可知D项正确。
3.主旨大意题。由最后一段的时间可知，本段主要讲述了吴哥窟的历史。
13答案及解析：
答案：BDBD
解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句There
Carter
found
the
king's
body
and
many
of
his
treasures.可知,
图坦卡蒙陵墓中有很多财宝。
2.D推理判断题。根据Carter在其书中的描述I
was
struck
speechless
with
amazement可推知,
Carter
看到这个坟墓的时候是很震惊的。
3.B细节理解题。根据Tut
became
king
when
he
was
only
9
years
old
and
ruled
ancient
Egypt
from
1332
to
1323
B.C.可知,
Tut大约统治了古埃及九年。
4.D主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙陵墓的发现及意义。
14答案及解析：
答案：GBAEC
解析：1.根据空前一句"Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin"可知，此处在讲动力和设定目标之间的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。
2.第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系，结合空后的"More
than
that,
how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal"可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，故B项符合语境。
3.空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上.由此可知空处应选A
“这会影响你的工作”。
4.根据空前一句中的"goals
are
flexible"
可知，目标是可变动的，
因此E项“它们可以根据情况发生改变”符合语境。
5.空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空后一句中的"reassess
your
goals...
set
a
fresh
goal"可知C项符合语境。
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