Unit
5
Reading
for
Writing
1、______
(see)
from
the
moon,
our
earth
with
water______
(cover)
seventy
percent
of
its
surface
,appears
a
blue
ball.
2、Some
people
against
tollbooths(收费亭)argue
that
roads,
once
______(
build),should
be
free.
3、He
______(reaction)
angrily
to
the
suggestion
that
he
had
lied.
4、There
is
a
wide
______(
various)
of
patterns
to
choose
from.
5、If
you’re
not
completely
______
(satisfaction),you
can
get
your
money
back.
6、We
must
stop
him
from
seeing
her
______(以某种方式).
7、Her
style
is
rich
in
______(明喻).
8、Her
eyes
______(疼痛)
from
lack
of
sleep.
9、______(依靠)
back
and
enjoy
the
ride.
10、What
was
Jeffs
______(反应)
when
you
told
him
about
the
job
11、
Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proved
it.
Music
has
so
many
good
effects
on
our
body,
mind
and
mood
that
this
world
will
certainly
not
be
a
good
place
without
music.
Then,
is
music
good
for
children
Some
parents
think
so
and
let
their
children
learn
or
listen
to
music.
But
some
parents
don't
know
the
importance
of
music
to
children.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
music
is
important
to
children.
First,
music
is
good
for
children's
intelligence.
Studies
have
proved
that
children
who
learn
music
are
likely
to
have
higher
intelligence
than
those
who
have
no
interest
in
or
dislike
music.
This
is
because
the
brain
gets
stimulated(刺激)
by
the
rhythm
and
tone
of
music.
Music
also
has
soothing(抚慰的)
effect
on
children
and
helps
remove
their
stress.
Today's
children
are
under
a
lot
of
stress
from
school
work.
Being
under
too
much
stress
impairs
children's
health.
Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better.
Music
can
improve
children's
moods.
Some
children
are
sad
by
nature.
They
seem
to
be
lost
in
their
own
thoughts
and
don't
take
an
interest
in
their
surroundings.
In
such
cases,
a
method
known
as
"music
therapy"
comes
to
their
rescue.
It
changes
their
moods
and
places
a
new
kind
of
spirit
in
them.
Music
is
also
a
universal
language
that
children
ought
to
learn.
Our
world
has
become
a
global
village.
People
are
getting
more
and
more
interested
in
other
cultures
and
countries.
Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures.
Now
we
can
say
that
music
is
very
important
not
only
to
adults
but
also
to
children.
So
children
should
be
encouraged
to
learn
music
or
listen
to
music.
1.By
mentioning
scientific
studies
in
Paragraph
1,
the
author
wants
to
show
_______.
A.why
adults
should
listen
to
music
B.children
should
listen
to
music
C.listening
to
music
is
only
good
for
adults
D.why
scientists
are
interested
in
music
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"impairs"
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.
Harms.
B.
Changes.
C.
Improves.
D.
Shows.
3.The
last
but
second
paragraph
shows
that
listening
to
music
means
_______.
A.learning
languages
better
B.understanding
foreign
cultures
better
C.accepting
the
fast
developing
world
easily
D.showing
greater
interest
in
other
cultures
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Why
do
Children
Love
Music
B.How
to
Choose
Music
for
Children
C.How
to
Teach
Children
Music
Easily
D.Why
is
Music
Important
to
Children
12、
Last
night
my
husband
and
I
were
taking
a
post-dinner
walk
in
a
nearby
parking
lot,
when
we
saw
a
man
bent
over
on
the
ground,
crushing(压碎)
something
with
a
rock.
He
was
completely
focused
on
his
task
and
didn't
look
up
at
anyone
passing
by.
We
kept
noticing
him
as
we
walked
around
the
parking
lot
and
talked
between
ourselves
about
what
he
might
be
doing.
I
thought
he
was
breaking
stones
to
make
sand,
but
why
would
he
do
that
Finally
we
decided
to
go
up
and
speak
to
him.
He
was
crushing
pieces
of
leftover
bread
that
he
had
collected
from
all
his
housemates
to
make
food
for
the
birds
that
came
there
every
morning.
The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
difficult
for
the
birds
to
eat
so
he
crushed
them
into
a
fine
powder.
He's
been
doing
this
every
night,
by
himself,
for
the
last
3—4
years.
What
moved
us
more
was
that
he
was
surprised
we
were
even
taking
an
interest
in
this,
since
for
him
it
wasn't
a
big
deal.
Every
night,
after
reaching
his
single
room
from
his
job
as
a
tailor,
he
goes
around
the
villa(别墅)
collecting
leftover
bread
from
all
his
housemates.
He
then
eats
a
quick
meal
and
comes
here,
and
spends
the
next
1—2
hours,
carefully
crushing
each
piece
and
makes
a
pile
for
the
birds,
which
he
says
will
be
gone
by
next
evening.
He
also
leaves
fresh
water
and
adds
rice
on
top
of
the
pile,
which
he
buys
every
month
from
his
wages.
When
we
asked
him
why
he
did
this
small
and
simple
act
of
service,
he
shrugged
his
shoulders
and
said,
"It's
just
something
small
I
do;
so
that
the
leftover
bread
doesn't
go
into
the
trash
and
the
birds
get
food."
We
shared
his
story
with
the
hope
that
it
might
remind
us
to
be
as
mindful
of
leftovers
too
and
perhaps
it
might
inspire
someone
to
start
something
similar
in
their
own
area.
1.The
man
didn't
notice
the
author
and
her
husband
because
________.
A.he
didn't
want
to
get
to
know
them
B.he
didn't
like
greeting
the
strangers
C.he
fixed
his
energy
on
what
he
was
doing
D.he
liked
seeing
the
people
in
the
parking
lot
2.Why
did
the
man
make
the
bread
into
pieces
A.Because
he
wanted
to
attract
others.
B.Because
he
liked
making
such
bread.
C.Because
the
bread
is
too
bad
to
eat.
D.Because
the
bread
is
too
large
for
the
birds
to
eat.
3.What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about
A.An
unusual
experience
of
a
tailor.
B.A
surprising
event
and
an
imaginary
person.
C.How
the
man
found
the
birds
coming
here.
D.How
the
man
collected
and
made
food
for
the
birds.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
man's
story
A.The
man
is
an
honest
person.
B.The
man
is
a
kind
and
loving
person.
C.The
man
is
an
interesting
person.
D.The
man
is
a
special
and
determined
person.
13、
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's
Ride
Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇:低碳生活low-carbon
life;节能的energy-saving
注意:1.词数:100词左右；
2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good
morning,
everyone.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
Seen
2.客观填空
covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为see和句子主语our
earth
之间为被动关系,所以第一空用Seen;因为water和cover之间为主动关系,所以第二空用covering作宾语补足语。
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
built
解析：考查状语从句的省略。once
built
相当于“once
the
roads
are
built”,此处省去了主语和be动词。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
reacted
解析：考查动词。分析句子可知此处填谓语动词,再根据had
lied可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填
reacted。
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
variety
解析：考查名词。句意:有种类繁多的图案可供选择。根据a
wide可知,此处应填名词单数,即variety。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
satisfied
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你不是完全满意,你可以退款。completely为副词,修饰形容词,故填satisfied。
6答案及解析：
答案：somehow
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：simile
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：ached
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：Lean
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：reaction
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1-4
AABD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的"Listening
to
music
is
considered
a
good
thing
for
adults.
Indeed
it
is.
Scientific
studies
have
proved
it."可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"Luckily,
listening
to
music
can
help
them
feel
better."可知.画线词所在的句子是指"太多压力会'损害'孩子的健康。"
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Music
can
help
them
in
understanding
foreign
cultures."可知，听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对孩子们很重要。
12答案及解析：
答案：1-4
CDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"He
was
completely
focused
on
his
task
and
didn't
look
up
at
anyone
passing
by."可知，由于那个人太集中精力做事，所以没有注意到作者和她的丈夫。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"The
large
pieces
of
bread
would
be
difficult
for
the
birds
to
eat
so
he
crushed
them
into
a
fine
powder."可知，那个人把面包弄碎，
是因为面包太大，小鸟吃它有一定的困难。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。本段主要讲述那位男士是怎样给小鸟收集面包，然后弄碎，并放上新鲜的米和水的。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章中那位男士给小鸟弄食物，并坚持三四年可推知，他是一位有爱心的、善良的人。故选B项。
13答案及解析：
答案：
Good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Xingguang
Middle
School.
It's
a
great
honor
to
be
here
and
to
share
my
views
with
you.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
"Let's
Ride
Bicycles".
As
is
known
to
all,
with
the
improvement
of
people's
living
standards,
cars
have
become
a
popular
means
of
transport,
bringing
great
convenience
to
our
life.
However,
they
have
also
caused
some
problems
such
as
air
pollution
and
traffic
jams.
How
can
we
solve
these
problems
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution.
For
one
thing,
bicycles
don't
need
any
petrol
and
they
are
energy-saving,
and
for
another,
bicycles
are
environmentally
friendly
because
they
won't
give
off
any
waste
gas.
What's
more,
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
way
for
us
to
exercise
and
it
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
Therefore,
let's
take
the
responsibility
to
build
up
a
low-carbon
city
by
riding
bicycles.
Come
on
and
join
us!
Thank
you!
解析：
2Unit
5
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、The
factory
_______
(unemployed)
over
2,000
people.
2、You
are
smart
and
_______
(talent)
on
this
subject.
3、They
spent
a
lot
of
money_______
(
equipment)
the
school
with
new
computers.
4、I
didn’t
have
the
_______(slight)
idea
who
that
man
was.
5、Some
members
travelled
a
long
_______(distant)
to
attend
the
meeting.
6、我成了一名教师,因为我喜欢书籍和人甚于政治。
I
became
a
teacher
because
I
_____
books
and
people_____
politics.
7、不要像跟孩子说话那样跟我说话。
Don’t
talk
to
me
_______
you
talk
to
a
child.
8、上中学时,我试演过各种角色。
In
high
school,I
____
____
____
all
kinds
of
characters.
9、认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
10、除了电影事业外，雷德福还是位公认的环保斗士。
_____
_____
_____
his
movie
work,
Redford
is
known
as
a
champion
of
environmental
causes.
11、
Music
is
not
just
a
set
of
sounds
and
rhythms.
Its
influence
on
the
brain
is
much
deeper
than
any
other
human
experiences.
Keep
on
reading
to
know
all
the
amazing
power
of
music.
A
recent
study
suggested
that
preterm
(早产的babies
appeared
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.
Experts
led
by
Dr.
Manoj
Kumar
of
the
University
of
Alberta,
Canada,found
that
music
had
a
beneficial
effect
on
reducing
the
pain
of
preterm
babies
when
experiencing
painful
medical
tests.
It
also
appeared
to
benefit
full-term
babies
during
operations.
Many
people
experiencing
brain
damage
often
have
speech
and
movement-related
problems.
Music
can
help
them
recover
from
brain
injuries.
As
a
different
and
effective
treatment,
doctors
often
advise
such
patients
to
listen
to
good
music
to
improve
the
parts
of
the
brain
responsible
for
these
two
functions.
When
people
with
neurological
(神经系统的)disorders
hear
a
musical
beat,it
helps
them
regain
a
balanced
walk.
Though
music
cannot
make
deafness
disappear,
it
really
can
stave
off
the
loss
of
hearing.
There
was
an
experiment
involving
163
people,
74
of
whom
were
musicians.
Participants
were
asked
to
do
some
listening
tests.
Musicians
heard
the
sounds
better
than
non-musicians,
and
this
difference
got
clearer
with
age.
This
means
that
a
70-year-old
musician
hears
better
than
a
50-year-old
non-musician,
even
in
a
noisy
environment.
Besides,
music
can
mend
a
broken
heart.
It
is
not
about
a
thrown-away
love,
but
about
a
heart
attack.
The
matter
is
that
music
can
help
people
recover
from
a
heart
attack
or
a
heart
operation
by
reducing
blood
pressure,
slowing
down
the
heartbeat
rate
and
reducing
anxiety.
Listening
to
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions,
improves
the
movement
of
blood
and
expands
blood
vessels,
thus
promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular
(心血管的)system.
1.How
does
music
affect
preterm
babies
A.It
helps
reduce
their
pain.
B.It
helps
develop
their
potential
in
music.
C.It
helps
improve
their
hearing
systems.
D.It
helps
repair
their
neurological
systems.
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"stave
off"
in
Paragraph4
mean
A.Lead
to.
B.Increase.
C.Prevent.
D.Break
into.
3.Why
can
music
mend
a
broken
heart
A.Because
it
has
a
positive
effect
on
human
body
systems'
work.
B.Because
it
can
help
people
prevent
diseases
caused
by
anxiety.
C.Because
it
helps
make
a
person
feel
optimistic
about
life.
D.Because
it
can
help
patients
recover
in
a
slow
way.
4.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.Who
can
benefit
from
music
B.The
best
time
to
listen
to
music
C.The
way
to
choose
quality
music
D.How
music
affects
our
mind
and
body
12、
Hospitals
employ
many
therapeutic(治疗的)
methods,
such
as
medication(药物治疗),
massage(按摩)
therapy
and
music
therapy.
And
music
therapy
is
growing
in
popularity.
Sandra
Siedliecki
is
a
Senior
Scientist
at
the
Nursing
Institute
of
Cleveland
Clinic
in
Ohio.
She
says
music
is
a
low-cost
treatment.
And
she
says
scientists
have
done
a
lot
of
research
on
music's
effect
on
pain.
Dr.
Marian
Good
did
a
lot
of
studies
looking
at
surgery(外科)
patients
and
the
use
of
music.
In
her
studies,
patients
just
listened
to
relaxing
music.
Dr.
Good
found
that
her
surgery
patients
took
fewer
painkillers
after
they
listened
to
music.
Music
had
a
good
effect
on
short-term
pain.
However,
chronic
pain,
the
kind
that
recurs(复发)
continually,
changed
a
little
under
the
effect
of
music.
Dr.
Linda
Chian
was
studying
something
different.
She
was
not
interested
in
patients’
pain,
but
instead,
their
anxiety.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
with
people
who
were
in
the
hospital
because
their
anxiety
was
so
great
that
they
couldn't
breathe.
People
with
this
condition
often
have
to
use
breathing
machines.
Dr.
Chian
said
that
the
machines
sometimes
did
little
to
improve
their
condition.
Sometimes
they
even
made
things
worse.
The
patients
would
become
more
anxious.
Dr.
Chian
let
nurses
tell
patients
that
music
was
a
good
choice
to
make
them
feel
better.
They
also
placed
signs
near
the
patients'
beds
—Listen
to
your
music
at
least
twice
a
day.
The
people
who
listened
to
music
had
a
reductio(减少)
in
the
amount
of
medication
they
received.
In
addition,
their
anxiety
reduced
by
about
36
percent.
Both
doctors
had
similar
explanations
for
why
music
was
so
helpful.
Music
can
be
a
very
powerful
distracter(干扰)
in
the
brain
when
we're
listening
to
music
that
is
pleasing
and
then
it
interrupts
stressful
thoughts.
1.Dr.
Marian
Good
s
studies
show
that
music
therapy _________.
A.can
help
patients
recover
fast
B.cannot
take
the
place
of
medication
C.doesn't
work
well
on
all
patients
D.is
cheaper
than
massage
therapy
and
medication
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.Dr.
Good
and
Dr.
Chian
didn't
agree
with
each
other
on
music's
effect.
B.Patients
will
forget
their
illnesses
completely
while
listening
to
music
C.Patients
with
great
anxiety
would
not
recover
after
taking
medicine.
D.Listening
to
enjoyable
music
is
a
good
way
to
relieve
anxiety.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A.The
brain.
B.Music.
C.Stress.
D.Medicine.
4.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
A.To
show
that
music
therapy
is
useful.
B.To
encourage
all
patients
to
listen
to
music.
C.To
tell
how
to
reduce
pain
and
anxiety.
D.To
explain
how
music
reduces
pain
and
anxiety.
13、
Vienna
is
a
beautiful
old
city
on
the
river
Danube.
It's
the
capital
city
of
Austria
and
the
centre
of
1.________(Europe)
classical
music.
From
1750
a
lot
of
composers
and
musicians
2.________(come)
to
study
and
work
in
Vienna.
The
most
famous
family
of
musicians
was
the
Strauss
family.
There
were
two
composers
3.________(call)
Johann
Strauss：a
father
and
a
son.
The
father,
Johann
Strauss
the
elder,
wrote
and
played
music
4.________
a
classical
dance—a
waltz.
His
waltzes
made
him
famous
all
over
Europe.
The
son,
Johann
Strauss
the
younger,
was
even
5.________(successful)
and
popular
than
his
father.
He
wrote
more
than
400
waltzes
and
his
most
famous
one
was
The
Blue
Danube.
He
wrote
it
in
1867.
Strauss
and
Mozart
were
two
of
6.________
most
important
composers.
Mozart
was
born
in
Austria
in
1756.
By
the
time
he
was
six,
he
7.________(play)
not
only
the
piano,
but
also
the
violin
and
the
organ.
His
family
took
him
around
Europe
and
he
gave
8.________(concert)
in
many
cities.
He
wrote
his
first
opera
at
the
age
of
12
and
hundreds
of
beautiful
pieces
of
music
for
the
classical
orchestra.
9.________(fortunate),
he
died
10.________
he
was
only
35.
Some
people
say
he
was
the
greatest
European
composer.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
employs
解析：句意:这家工厂雇用了
2000多名员工。设空处在句中作谓语,且本句描述客观事实,故填动词employs。
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
talented
解析：句意:在这门学科上你既聪明又有才华。设空处与形容词smart并列,故填形容词talented。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
equipping
解析：句意:他们花了很多钱给这所学校配备新计算机:spend...doing
sth.意为“花费...做某事”,故用动词的-ing
形式,故填
equipping。
4答案及解析：
答案：slightest
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：distance
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：preferred;to
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
tried
2.客观填空
out
3.客观填空
for
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：It
is
reasonable
to
assume
that
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：In
addition
to
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A
recent
study
suggested
that
preterm(早产的)babies
appeared
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.”可知早产儿在听音乐时,似乎经历的痛苦更少,吃得更多。即音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦,故选A项。2.词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句意为“虽然音乐不能使失聪消失,但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失”。故可知stave
off意思为“延缓”,四个选项中选项C意为“阻止;防止”,意思最接近,故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响来修复破碎的心脏,故选A项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和身体产生的影响,故选D项。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知,音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著,但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微,即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。
2.推理判断题,根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr.
Linda
Chian的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music
can
be…stressful
thoughts.
”可知,愉快的音乐可以分散大脑的注意力,从而缓解人们的紧张情绪。
3.代词指代题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西,愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪,由此可知it指代音乐。
4.写作意图题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调査研究告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.European
2.came
3.called
4.for
5.more
successful
6.the
7.had
played
8.concerts
9.Unfortunately
10.when
解析：
1.此处需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的classical
music。
2.根据时间状语From
1750可知，此处用一般过去时。
3.called
Johann
Strauss
是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰composers。
4.介词for此处表示“为了”。
5.根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。
6.根据后面的最高级可知此处填定冠词。
7.根据时间状语By
the
time
he
was
six可知此处用过去完成时。
8.concert是可数名词，空前面没有不定冠词或one，所以此处用复数形式。
9.此处表示“不幸的是，他在35岁时就去世了”。
10.when在此处引导时间状语从句。
2Unit
5
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、you’re
feeling
______(energy),we
can
go
out
for
a
run.
2、The
movie
has
won
a
number
of
_____(award).
3、The
theory
you
learn
can
help
you
understand
and
explain
a
large
number
of
______(
phenomenon)
in
life.
4、The
_______(original)
of
the
word
remains
obscure.
5、It
was
an
impressive
________
(
perform
)
of
the
French
team.
6、The
latest
problem
is
______(全部)
more
serious.
7、He
plays
______(古典的)
music,
as
well
as
pop
and
jazz.
8、The
book
is
about
______(普通的)
people.
9、She
______(履行)
an
important
role
in
our
organization.
10、He
is
the
youngest
person
to
receive
the
_____(奖励).
11、
lead
to,
on
stage,
graduate
from,
come
up
with,
take
part
in,fall
in
love
with,add."to…,remind
oneself
of".,for
the
first
time,
enable...to...
1.The
software
_____
people
_____
access
the
Internet
in
seconds.
2.She
appeared
_____
with
George
Michael.
3.I
_____
her
the
moment
I
saw
her.
4.We
were
asked
to
_____
some
new
ideas.
5.About
400
students
_____
the
competition.
6.Do
you
want
to
_____
your
name
_____
the
list
7.He
made
a
few
notes
to
_____
what
he
wanted
to
say.
8.Kate
_____
medical
school
last
year.
9.Eating
too
much
sugar
can
_____
health
problems.
10.That
was
a
very
tough
lesson,
but
_____
they
told
the
truth.
12、
One
of
the
most
famous
buildings
in
the
United
States
is
Carnegie
Hall,the
home
of
classical
and
popular
music
concerts
in
New
York.
Carnegie
Hall
is
known
not
only
for
its
beauty
and
history,
but
also
for
its
amazing
sound.
Carnegie
Hall
is
named
after
Andrew
Carnegie,
who
paid
for
its
construction.
The
construction
of
Carnegie
Hall
began
in
1890
and
the
official
opening
night
was
on
May
5th,
1891.
The
hall
was
owned
by
the
Carnegie
family
until
1924
when
it
was
sold
to
Robert
E
Simon.
The
building
became
very
old
and
in
1960,
the
new
owner
made
plans
to
destroy
it
and
build
an
office
block.
Isaac
Stem
led
a
group
of
people
who
fought
to
save
Carnegie
Hall
and
finally,
the
city
of
New
York
bought
it
for
5
million
dollars.
It
was
then
fixed
up
between
1983
and
1995.
Advertisements
and
stories
in
newspapers
about
how
Carnegie
Hall
needed
help
to
recover
its
history
led
people
to
send
in
old
concert
programmes
and
information
from
all
over
the
world.
Over
12,000
concert
programmes
were
received
and
with
these
it
was
possible
to
make
a
proper
record
of
Carnegie
Hall's
concert
history.
Carnegie
Hall
is
actually
made
up
of
several
different
halls,
but
the
Main
Hall,
now
called
the
Isaac
Stem
Auditorium,
is
the
most
famous.
The
hall
itself
can
hold
an
audience
of
2,804
in
five
levels
of
seating.
Because
the
best
and
most
famous
musicians
of
all
time
have
played
at
Carnegie
Hall,it
is
a
dream
of
most
musicians
who
want
to
be
great
to
play
there.
This
has
led
to
a
very
old
joke
which
is
now
part
of
Carnegie
Hall's
history.
Question:
“How
do
I
get
to
Carnegie
Hall ”
Answer:
“Practice,
practice,
practice.’’
1.It
can
be
inferred
that
people
wanted
to
save
Carnegie
Hallmainly
because
______.
A.it
made
a
lot
of
money
B.it
was
worth
visiting
C.many
important
concerts
were
held
at
it
D.it
made
some
players
become
famous
2.How
did
Carnegie
Hall
recover
its
concert
history
A.Through
newspaper
reports.
B.Through
old
concert
programmes.
C.Through
old
photographs.
D.Through
old
jokes.
3.Why
is
the
Carnegie
Hall
joke
funny
A.Because
you
expect
the
answer
to
be
directions
but
not
advice.
B.Because
Carnegie
Hall
is
a
place
where
musicians
practice
a
lot.
C.Because
it
is
difficult
to
find
your
way
to
Carnegie
Hall.
D.Because
you
don't
expect
the
answer
to
repeat
the
same
word
three
times.
4.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A.The
history
of
Carnegie
Hall
B.The
best
musicians
having
played
at
Carnegie
Hall
C.A
joke
about
Carnegie
Hall
D.The
dream
of
most
musicians
13、May's
Midi
Festival
As
a
rock
festivals
the
Midi
Festival
2017
in
Beijing
presented
a
musical
carnival
for
fans.
It
was
the
13th
year
of
the
outdoor
music
feast.
This
year,
about
100
rock
bands
from
home
and
abroad
performed
on
five
stages.
It
was
held
at
a
suburban
park
known
for
its
mountains
and
grasslands.
With
beautiful
scenery
and
exciting
music,
it
was
a
good
opportunity
to
enjoy
rock
with
friends
and
family.
2：
00—10：
30
p.
m.,
from
April
29
to
May
1.
China
Music
Valley
Grassland
Park,
Pinggu
District.
400-610-3721.
Fans
of
Painting
Ancient
Chinese
calligraphers(书法家)
and
painters
were
fond
of
painting
on
the
folds
of
fans.
Their
excellence
has
left
a
wealth
of
outstanding
works.
A
fan
painting
show
exhibited
990
Ming
and
Qing
(1368—1911)
Dynasty
calligraphy
and
painting
works
on
folding
fans.
They
were
selected
from
the
collection
of
the
National
Museum
of
China.
The
themes
of
these
fan
paintings
fell
into
four
categories:
natural
landscapes,
flowers
and
birds,
figures
and
calligraphy.
10：
00
a.
m.
一2：
30
p.
m.
,
from
April
29
to
May
29.
National
Museum
of
China,
16
East
Chang'an
Avenue.
010-651-6400.
Poetic
Portraits
Two
artists
held
a
joint
exhibition
with
paintings
featuring
portraits
of
Chinese
women
in
poetic
poses.
Wang
Xiaojin,
who
is
from
Shandong
Province,
has
been
exhibiting
since
1993.
The
other
artist,
Xu
Zhigang,
is
originally
from
Liaoning
Province,
but
is
now
in
Beijing.
10：
00
a.
m.
—8：
00
p.
m.
,
from
April
28
to
June
20.
Rong
Gallery,
Sheraton
Pudong
Hotel,
38
Pujian
Road.Pudong
New
Area.
0137-6408-7294.
Group
Show
The
artist
group,
"island6",
worked
in
new
media
and
held
a
show
titled
Body-City-Mechanism.
Through
interactive
video,
photography,
oil
on
canvas
and
sculpture,
the
artists
explore
themes
of
man
and
cyberspace.
10：
00
a.
m.
—6：
00
p.
m.
,
from
April
30
to
June
28.
Studio
Rouge,
50
Moganshan
Road,
Putuo
District.
021-5252-7856.
1.What's
the
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
introduce
some
famous
exhibitions
of
China.
B.
To
give
readers
some
guide
of
the
cultural
activities.
C.
To
explain
how
to
play
happily
with
your
family.
D.
To
present
several
collections
in
the
National
Museum.
2.Where
can
you
go
to
enjoy
natural
scenery
A.The
Midi
Festival.
B.The
Fans
of
Painting
show.
C.The
Poetic
Portraits
exhibition.
D.The
Group
Show.
3.What
can
you
do
on
holiday
in
June
A.Watch
a
music
show
at
Rong
Gallery.
B.Enjoy
the
performance
of
rock
bands.
C.Visit
an
exhibition
of
portrait
paintings.
D.Appreciate
painting
works
from
the
Qing
Dynasty.
14、No
matter
what
your
age
or
background
is,
effective
communication
is
a
skill
you
need
to
learn.
Communication
is
one
of
the
most
popular
college
degrees
today；
people
recognize
the
value
of
a
truly
efficient(效率高的）communicator.
1
Choose
the
right
time.
There
is
a
time
and
a
place
for
everything,
and
communicating
is
no
different.
2
Few
people
will
be
excited
to
be
faced
with
subjects
like
finances
when
they
are
tired.
Instead,
conduct
discussions
about
heavy
topics
in
the
mornings
or
afternoons
when
people
are
more
likely
to
respond
with
clarity(明确）.
Be
clear.
Make
it
clear
what
you’re
hoping
to
express
from
the
beginning.
For
example,
your
purpose
could
be
to
inform
others,
get
information,
or
take
action.
3
Listen
actively.
Remember
that
communication
is
a
two-way
street.
By
actively
listening,
you
will
be
able
to
judge
how
much
of
your
message
has
been
got
through
to
your
listener
and
whether
or
not
it
is
being
received
correctly.
4
This
can
help
you
to
identify
(识别）
and
correct
mistaken
views
of
what
you
have
planned
to
communicate.
5
Be
grateful
to
the
person
for
taking
time
to
listen
and
respond.
No
matter
what
the
result
of
your
communication
is,
even
if
the
response
to
your
talk
has
not
been
what
you
hoped,
end
it
politely
by
properly
respecting
everyone’s
time.
A.
Thank
your
listener.
B.
You
can
express
your
emotions
freely.
C.
Avoid
starting
discussions
about
heavy
topics
in
the
late
evening.
D.
With
confidence
and
knowledge
of
the
basics,
you
can
get
your
point
across
at
once.
E.
If
people
know
ahead
of
time
what
you
expect
from
the
communication,
things
will
go
well.
F.
If
your
listener
appears
to
be
puzzled,
ask
him
or
her
to
think
back
some
of
what
you
have
said.
G.
Once
you
start
to
express
your
points,
make
sure
everything
you’re
saying
adds
to
the
message
you
want
to
communicate.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
energetic
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你觉得精力充沛,我们可以出去跑步。此处用形容词作表语,故填energetic。
2答案及解析：
答案：awards
解析：考查名词复数。句意:该电影已获得了多个奖项。
由a
number
of可知此处应用名词复数形式,故填awards。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
phenomena
解析：考查名词复数。句意:你学习的理论能帮助你理解和解释生活中的很多现象。根据a
large
number
of可知,
此处用名词复数形式,故填phenomena。
4答案及解析：
答案：origin
解析：考查名词。句意:该词的来源尚不清楚。由设空处前的The和设空处后的of可知此处应用名词形式,故填origin。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
performance
解析：考查名词。句意:那是法国队的一次令人赞叹的表演。根据空前的不定冠词an和形容词impressive可知,
此处应填performance。
6答案及解析：
答案：altogether
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：classical
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：ordinary
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：performs
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：award
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.enables；to
2.on
stage
3.fell
in
love
with
4.come
up
with5.took
part
in
6.add；
to
7.remind
himself
of
8.graduated
from
9.lead
to
10.for
the
first
time
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A;
4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,卡内基音乐厅曾举办过许多音乐会,许多名家都在这里演奏过,它的历史辉煌,因此当它要被拆迁改建时人们极力挽救它,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,B项为正确答案,
故选B项。
3.细节理解题。民间流传着一个有关卡内基音乐厅的笑话,有人问:“去卡内基音乐厅怎么走 ”按照常规思维,答话者应该直接指路,然而答话者却回答说:“练习、练习、再练习。”这就是这个笑话的幽默所在,故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了卡内基音乐厅的历史,故选A项。
13答案及解析：
答案：1-3
BAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术文化活动。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据May's
Midi
Festival
中的
It
was
held
at
a
suburban
park
known
for
its
mountains
and
grasslands.
With
beautiful
scenery
and
exciting
music,
it
was
a
good
opportunity
to
enjoy
rock
with
friends
and
family.可知。
3.细节理解題。根据Poetic
Portraits的举办时间
from
April
28
to
June
20
以及
Two
artists
held
a
joint
exhibition
with
paintings
featuring
portraits
of
Chinese
women
in
poetic
poses.可知，在六月我们可以参观画展。故选C。
14答案及解析：
答案：DCEFA
解析：1.
D【解题思路】分析文章的篇章结构可知，本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的四个要点，又根据空前的"the
value
of
a
truly
efficient(效率高的）communicator"可知D项符合语境。
2.
C【解题思路】根据空后的"when
they
are
tired"和"heavy
topics
in
the
mornings
or
afternoons"可知答案选
C
项c
3.
E【解题思路】根据本段的小标题Be
dear和本段首句"Make
it
clear
what
you’re
hoping
to
express
from
the
beginning"可知，E
项.
"如果人们提前知道了你对这次交流期望的是什么，事情就会很
顺利地进行"符合语境。
4.
F
【解题思路】F
项中的"ask
him
or
her
to
think
back
some
of
what
you
have
said"和空前的"got
through
to
your
listener 呼应，故选
F
项"如果
你的听众表现出困惑，让他或她对你所说进行回想"。
5.
A【解题思路】A项内容和本段内容相呼应，故选A项。
2
