Unit
2
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、The
rainforests
are
disappearing
at
an
(alarm)
rate.
2、We
have
(mass)
of
work
to
do
today,
so
we
should
hurry
up.
3、These
children
(look)
after
by
two
young
teachers
4、The
teacher
observed
him
(do)
his
schoolwork
and
felt
cheerful.
5、In
order
to
improve
our
English,
our
teacher
intends
(organize)
some
activities
in
class.
6、Their
(净得的）income
grew
by
37%
last
year.
7、After
getting
my______(签证)I
was
very
excited
because
I
had
dreamed
of
this
day
for
so
long.
8、Give
the
names
of
two
people
who
can
be
______(联系)at
any
time.
9、My
father______(要求)
that
I
arrive
home
at
dusk.
10、We
found
a
large
atlas
with
good
maps
that
showed
______(细节)
of
world
geography.
11、Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a(n)
1
old
man
who
loved
everything,
such
as
animals,
spiders,
insects...
One
day
2
walking
through
the
woods
the
nice
old
man
found
a
cocoon(茧）of
a
butterfly.
He
3
it
home.
A
few
days
later,
a
small
4
appeared；
he
sat
and
observed
the
butterfly
for
several
hours
5
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
through
that
little
hole.
Then
it
seemed
to
stop
6
any
progress.
It
appeared
as
if
it
had
gotten
as
far
as
it
could
and
it
could
go
7
further.
Then
the
man
came
up
to
help
the
8
,
so
he
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
9
the
remaining
hit
of
the
cocoon.
The
butterfly
then
came
out
10
.
11
it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,
shriveled(皱缩的）wings.
The
man
was
12
about
the
butterfly
because
he
expected
that,
at
any
moment,
the
wings
would
13
and
expand
to
be
able
to
support
the
body,
which
would
contract
(收缩）in
time.
However,
neither
happened!
14
,
the
butterfly
spent
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
around
with
the
swollen
body
and
shriveled
wings.
It
was
never
able
to
15
.
What
the
man
did
not
understand
was
that
the
restrictive(限制白勺）
16
and
the
struggles
required
for
the
butterfly
to
17
the
tiny
opening
were
Nature’s
way
of
forcing
fluid
from
the
body
of
the
butterfly
into
its
wings
so
that
it
would
be
ready
for
flight
once
it
achieved
its
18
from
the
cocoon.
Sometimes
19
are
exactly
what
we
need
in
our
life.
If
we
are
allowed
to
go
through
our
life
without
any
obstacles,
it
would
cripple
us.
We
would
not
be
as
20
as
what
we
could
have
been.
And
we
could
never
fly.
l.
A.
cold
B.
kind
C.
polite
D.
upset
2.
A.
unless
B.
if
C.
while
D.
because
3.
A.
took
B.
moved
C.
settled
D.
based
4.
A.
bag
B.
skin
C.
pipe
D.
opening
5.
A.
and
B.
until
C.as
D.
then
6.
A.
making
B.
coming
C.
getting
D.
suffering
7.
A.
any
B.
more
C.no
D.
much
8.
A.
bug
B.
butterfly
C.
animal
D.
fly
9.
A.
turned
on
B.
took
part
in
C.
cut
down
D.
cut
open
10.
A.
calmly
B.
powerfully
C.
easily
D.
hardly
11.
A.
Gradually
B.
Even
C.
So
D.
But
12.
A.
looked
B.
lasted
C.
concerned
D.
frightened
13.
A.
enlarge
B.
shorten
C.
frighten
D.
darken
14.
A.
At
present
B.
In
ruins
C.
In
fact
D.
On
purpose
15.
A.
run
B.
fly
C.
move
D.
walk
16.
A.
wing
B.
tail
C.
head
D.
cocoon
17.
A.
go
for
B.
go
through
C.
go
away
D.
go
into
18.
A.
freedom
B.
track
C.
loneliness
D.
route
19.
A.
struggles
B.
cares
C.
cracks
D.
injuries
20.
A.
weak
B.
hopeful
C.
joyful
D.
strong
12、A
woman
was
sitting
by
herself
in
a
movie
theatre.
The
movie
she
was
about
to
see
was
a
musical
version
(版本）of
a
very
successful
book
that
had
sold
a
million
copies
that
year.
As
the
woman
was
waiting
for
the
movie
to
begin，she
noticed
that
the
theatre
was
very
crowded
but
the
two
seats
next
to
her
were
empty.
Suddenly
a
large
man
carrying
a
big
fur
coat
walked
down
the
aisle
(通道）and
sat
down,
placing
the
fur
coat
on
the
seat
next
to
her.
When
the
lights
went
out,
the
fur
coat
began
to
move，and
the
woman
realized
it
was
not
a
coat
but
a
large
furry
dog.
He
was
sitting
up
in
the
seat,
watching
the
movie
screen
with
great
interest.
As
soon
as
the
movie
started，the
dog
began
to
nod
his
head
and
beat
his
paws(爪）in
perfect
time
to
the
music.
When
the
movie
was
over，the
woman
turned
to
the
man
and
said,“Excuse
me，sir,
but
I’ve
never
seen
such
a
well-behaved
dog
in
a
movie
theatre
before.
Does
he
often
go
to
the
movies
”
“Oh，yes,”
replied
the
man.
“And
he
seemed
to
enjoy
everything
so
much,”
she
said
“It
was
just
amazing!
”
“As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
surprised
me,
too，”
said
the
maa
“He
hated
the
book!”
1.
What
kind
of
movie
was
the
woman
about
to
see
A.
A
movie
about
a
clever
dog.
B.
A
movie
about
two
film-goers.
C.
A
musical
movie
based
on
a
book.
D.
A
movie
telling
of
a
popular
book.
2.
What
can
we
conclude
from
Para
4
A.
The
man
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
B.
The
dog
made
noise
and
disturbed
others.
C
The
woman
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
D.
The
dog
was
bright
enough
to
enjoy
the
movie.
3.
What
did
the
woman
do
when
the
movie
was
over
A.
She
communicated
with
the
man
happily.
B.
She
praised
the
man
for
bringing
his
dog.
C.
She
punished
the
dog
for
making
noise.
D.
She
complained
about
the
dog
angrily.
13、No
trip
to
Windsor
could
possibly
be
complete
without
a
visit
to
amazing
Windsor
Castle,
the
family
home
to
British
kings
and
queens
for
over
1,000
years.
The
size
of
the
Castle
is
breathtaking.
In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
and
oldest
occupied
Castle
in
the
world
and
it's
where
Her
Majesty
the
Queen
chooses
to
spend
most
of
her
private
weekends.
You
might
even
time
your
visit
when
she
is
in
residence!
The
marriage
of
Prince
Harry
and
Ms
Meghan
Markle
took
place
in
Windsor
on
Saturday,
19
May,
2018.
They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.
Windsor
Castle
offers
something
for
everyone
with
so
many
areas
to
explore.
Visit
the
magnificent
State
Apartments,
furnished
with
some
of
the
finest
works
of
art
from
the
Royal
Collection,
including
paintings
by
Rembrandt,
Rubens
and
Canaletto.
Take
in
the
splendor
of
St
George's
Chapel,
location
of
the
wedding
of
Prince
Harry
and
Ms
Meghan
Markle,
the
burial
place
of
10
Kings
including
Henry Ⅷ
and
Charles
I,
and
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England.
Be
amazed
at
Queen
Mary's
Dolls’
House,
the
largest,
most
beautiful
and
most
famous
dolls'
house
in
the
world,
created
in
the
1920s
and
filled
with
thousands
of
objects
made
by
leading
craftsmen,
artists
and
designers
of
the
time.
Imagine
being
entertained
by
royalty
in
the
Semi-State
Rooms,
the
spectacular
private
apartments
open
to
visitors
from
September
to
March
each
year.
Richly
decorated,
they
are
used
by
the
Queen
for
hosting
her
guests.
1. What
do
we
know
about
Windsor
Castle
A. The
Queen
seldom
lives
in
Windsor
Castle.
B. Tourists
are
not
allowed
to
visit
the
Castle
if
the
Queen
is
there.
C. Windsor
Castle
has
witnessed
many
royal
weddings.
D. Windsor
Castle
is
the
oldest
castle
in
the
world.
2. What
can
we
see
in
Windsor
Castle
every
day
A. Famous
paintings
by
great
artists.
B. Beautiful
dolls
created
in
the
19th
century.
C. The
wedding
place
of
10
Kings.
D. The
place
where
The
Queen
entertains
her
guests.
3. What
is
an
architect
most
likely
to
visit
A. State
Apartments.
B.
St
George's
Chapel.
C.
Queen
Mary's
Dolls'
House.
D.
Semi-State
Room.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：alarming
解析：考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
本空修饰名词rate,故应用形容词alarming,意为“惊人的”。
2答案及解析：
答案：masses
解析：考查固定短语。句意：今天我们有大量的工作要
做，因此我们应该快点。masses
of意为“大量的”，故本空应填
masses。
3答案及解析：
答案：are
being
looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在
这些孩子正由两名年轻的教师照顾。根据now可知，本空应
用现在进行时；且句子主语These
children和动词短语look
after之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在进行时的被动语态。
4答案及解析：
答案：doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:老师看到他正在做作业，感
到很高兴。observe
sb.
doing
sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。
5答案及解析：
答案：to
organize
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高我们的英语
水平，我们的老师打算在课堂上组织一些活动。intend
to
do
sth.意为“打算做某事，计划做某事”，故本空应填to
organize
6答案及解析：
答案：net
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
visa
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
contacted
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
requested
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
details
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1~5:
BCADC
6~10:
ACBDC
11~15:
DCACB
16~20:DBAAD
解析：1.B根据loved
everything可知，这是一位善良的（kind
）老人，
他热爱一切，如动物、蜘蛛、昆虫……。cold冷的；polite有礼
貌的;upset失望的。
2.C
—天，当这位善良的老人在树林里散步时，他发现了一个蝴蝶的莖。unless除非；if如果；while当
的时候；because因为。
3.A老人把它带（took)回家。take
sth.
home意为“把某物带回家”
move移动，搬家；settle解决，定居；base以……为基地.
4.D
根据下文
it
struggled
to
force
its
body
through
that
little
hole
可知，几天后，蝴蝶的茧上出现了一个小开口（opening)。
opening对应下文的hole。bag袋子;skin皮肤;pipe管道。
5.
C当它挣扎着使身体从那个小开口里出来时，老人坐在那
儿观察它。as意为“当……时”。and和；until直到；then
然后。
6.A
根据后文It
appeared
as
if
it
had
gotten
as
far
as
it
could
及后
面老人帮助蝴蝶破茧可知，此处指此时的蝴蝶没有任何进展。
make
progress意为“取得进展”.
come来;get得到;suffer遭受；
7.
C根据语境可知，蝴蝶此时似乎没有进展，好像止步不前
了。go
no
forth打意为“止步不前，到此为止”。
8.B根据上下文的内容可知，老人决定帮助蝴蝶（butterfly)从
虽中出来3
bug小昆虫;animal动物；fly苍蝇.
9.D根据so
he
took
a
pair
of
scissors可知，老人用則刀把苗剩
余的部分剪开（cut
open)，tum
on打开；take
part
in参加；cut
down砍倒。
10.C因为老人把茧剪开了，所以蝴蝶很容易地（easily）出来
了。calmly冷静地;powerfully有力地;hardly几乎不。
11.D
根据
it
had
a
swollen
body
and
small,
shriveled(皱缩的）
wings可知,此处表示转折.虽然蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是
(But)它的身体肿胀，翅膀小而皱缩。gradually逐渐地;even
甚至;so因此。
12.C
此处表7K老人非常担心蝴蝶:，be
concerned
about意为
“担心”.
13.A根据空后and
expand可知，老人盼望着蝴蝶的翅膀能变
大(enlarge
)并展开，以能够支撑它的身体:.shorten缩短；
frighten使害怕;darken变暗。
14.C事实上（In
fact)这只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖着肿胀的
身体和皱缩的翅膀爬行。at
present目前，现在;in
ruins破败
不堪;on
purpose故意
15.B
根据前文内容
the
butterfly
spent
the
rest
of
its
life
crawling
可知,这只蝴蝶不能足（fly)。run跑;move移动;walk散步.
16.D根据常识及前文的内容可知，茧（cocoon)的束缚和挣扎
是必要的。wing翅膀;tail尾巴；head头.
17.
B此处指蝴蝶穿过（go
through)小开口，破虽而出：go
for
努力争取;go
away走开;go
into调查。
18.A根据语境可知，蝴蝶一旦摆脱了茧的束缚，就获得了自
由（freedom)。track
足迹；loneliness
孤独，寂寞；route
路线。
19.A根据上文可知，挣扎（struggles)在生活中是必要的。
care
忧虑;crack裂缝；injury伤害。
20.D如果我们的一生不经历任何的障碍，我们会变得软弱，
就不可能变得我们本应有的那么强壮（strong)。weak弱的；
hopeful有希望的;joyful快乐的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C
2.D
3.A
解析：1.
C[提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，这部
电影是由一本畅销书改编的音乐剧，故选C项。]
2.
D[提示:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知这只
狗会应和着电影里的音乐，说明它很聪明.能够欣赏这部
电影，故选D项。]
3.
A[提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后四段内容可知，
在电影结束以后.她非常好奇地去询问男士这条狗是否
真的能够看懂电影，他们的交流非常愉快，故选A项。]
13答案及解析：
答案：CAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“They
became
the
sixteenth
royal
couple
to
celebrate
their
marriage
at
Windsor
Castle
since
1863.”可知，自从1863年以来.温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visit
the
magnificent
State
Apartments,
furnished
with
some
of
the
finest
works
of
art
from
the
Royal
Collection,
including
paintings
by
Rembrandt,
Rubens
and
Canaletto.”可知在温莎城堡里，游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段
“...the
burial
place
of
10
Kings
including
Henry
I
and
Charles
I
,
and
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Gothic
architecture
in
England.”
可知，St
George’s
Chapel
里面有很
多哥特式建筑，建筑师应会对这样的建筑感兴趣。
2Unit
2
Reading
for
Writing
1、I
can’t
wait
_______(get)
out
of
these
wet
clothes.
2、I
(attack)
by
a
dog
when
I
was
a
child.
3、His
father
threatened
(throw)
him
out,
but
he
knew
it
was
an
empty
threat.
4、The
Chinese
couple
_______(
travel
)
to
more
than
30
countries
so
far.
5、We
learn
a
language
in
order
_______(communicate)
better.
6、John
is
_____
_____
(不仅)a
lecturer;
he
is
awriter,
too.
7、It
took
the
police
less
than
two
hours
to
_____
______(查明)the
murderer.
8、My
(皮肤）has
been
getting
a
little
dry
recently.
9、1t’s
(不寻常的）for
the
trees
to
flower
so
early.
10、We
have
learned
2,000
English
words
_____
____
(到目前为止).
11、
A
trip
to
Paris
is
not
complete
without
a
visit
to
the
Eiffel
Tower.
To
get
the
most
out
of
your
visit,
read
our
tips
below:
Visit
at
Night
Riding
up
the
Eiffel
Tower
at
night
and
looking
out
over
the
streets
of
Paris,
you’ll
see
why
Paris
is
known
as
the
“City
of
Light”.
At
street
level,the
spotlights
on
the
top
of
the
Tower
zoom
across
the
Paris
skyline,
and
the
reflections(倒影)
of
the
Tower
in
the
Seine
are
sights
not
to
be
missed.
Purchase
Your
Ticket
in
Advance
Online
Bypass
the
long
ticket
lines
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
by
purchasing
your
ticket
online
from
the
Eiffel
Tower
website.
You’ll
pick
a
time
to
visit,
and
then
select
whether
to
print
out
the
ticket
or
display
it
on
your
phone
or
iPad
a
convenient
option
if
you
buy
your
ticket
in
Paris
without
easy
access
to
a
printer.
Don’t
Bring
Valuable
Objects
with
You
Before
entering
the
Eiffel
Tower,
your
bags
will
be
examined
by
a
security
officer.
If
an
item
you
are
carrying
sets
off
the
metal
detector,
the
officer
will
take
you
away
from
the
line
for
further
inspection(检查).
We’ve
stood
in
line
for
hours
behind
people
who
missed
their
chance
to
go
up
the
Eiffel
Tower.
Have
Drinks
and
Snacks
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
If
you’re
like
us,after
an
exciting
trip
to
the
Eiffel
Tower,you’ll
be
ready
to
rest
your
legs
and
have
a
relaxing
snack
and
a
drink
in
a
Parisian
cafe.
Across
the
Seine
in
the
Trocadero
area,
there
are
many
elegant
cafes.
The
atmosphere
is
great,but
the
prices
are
in
the
stratosphere.
Actually,
the
perfect
place
for
common
visitors
to
eat
and
drink
is
on
the
Eiffel
Tower
itself.
1.Why
does
the
author
suggest
visiting
the
Tower
at
night
A.Because
you
can
stand
on
the
top
of
the
Tower.
B.Because
you
can
avoid
the
crowds
and
enjoy
it
peacefully.
C.Because
you
can
have
a
special
sight
of
the
city
of
Paris.
D.Because
you
can
see
the
Seine
as
clear
as
possible.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“Bypass”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
A.Stand
B.Avoid.
C.Control.
D.Remember.
3.Why
did
some
people
fail
to
go
up
the
Eiffel
Tower
A.Because
they
didn’t
seize
the
chance.
B.Because
they
lost
valuable
objects.
C.Because
they
set
off
the
metal
detector.
D.Because
they
had
a
quarrel
with
the
officer.
4.What
can
be
inferred(推断)
from
the
last
paragraph
A.The
author
recommends
tourists
have
snacks
at
the
Eiffel
Tower.
B.The
Eiffel
Tower
provide
expensive
foods
and
drinks.
C.The
author
prefers
to
eat
across
the
Seine.
D.You
spend
more
if
you
have
snacks
at
the
Tower.
12、A
13-year-old
boy
who
had
been
reported
missing
four
years
ago
was
discovered
alive,
hidden
behind
a
fake
wall
of
a
house
near
Atlanta,
Georgia,
and
was
sent
to
live
with
his
mother
early
on
Saturday,
the
police
said.
Five
people
living
in
the
house
in
Jonesboro,
17
miles
(28km)
away
from
the
South
of
Atlanta,
were
caught
by
the
police，among
them
the
boy’s
father，Gregory，and
a
woman，
said
Sergeant
Kevin
Hughes
of
the
Clayton
County
police.
“
Gregory
and
Samantha
Joy
Davis
were
facing
charges
of
false
imprisonment，abuse
on
children
and
attacking
an
officer，”he
said，“adding
that
three
teenagers
in
the
house
were
also
facing
charges.
”
“The
boy’s
mother
clearly
had
reported
him
missing
to
the
child
welfare
but
not
the
police,
and
no
missing
person’s
report
was
found
in
Clayton
County，”Hughes
said.
“And
the
teen
was
able
to
get
a
phone
recently
and
told
his
mother
his
whereabouts，”
authorities
said.
“Clayton
County
police
went
to
the
house
on
Friday
to
look
for
the
13-year-old
boy
but
Gregory
and
Davis
said
they
had
no
information
about
the
boy，”
Hughes
said.
Several
hours
later,
police
came
back
and
again
searched
the
house.
While
the
police
were
in
the
house,
the
boy
called
his
mother,
who
told
officers
where
her
son
was
hidden
in
the
house,
Hughes
said.
“
They
discovered
him
hidden
behind
a
false
wall
in
the
inside
part
of
the
house，”
he
said.
“The
boy
appeared
to
be
in
good
physical
health
and
was
reunited
with
his
mother,
who
had
come
to
Georgia
from
out
of
the
state，”
Hughes
said.
Neighbors
in
their
quiet，
well-kept
Jonesboro
neighborhood
said
the
family
moved
in
about
six
months
ago
and
kept
to
themselves.
The
13-year-old
boy
always
seemed
to
be
home
and
did
not
appear
to
go
to
school,
they
said.
1.
Where
was
the
boy
finally
found
A.
Behind
a
fake
wall
of
his
mother’s
house.
B.
In
a
hidden
place
in
his
father’s
house.
C.
In
their
quiet
neighborhood.
D.
In
17
miles
away
from
the
South
of
Atlanta,
Georgia.
2.
The
underlined
word
“whereabouts”
in
the
text
perhaps
means
.
A.
place
B.
direction
C.
home
D.
phone
3.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
13-year-old
Teen
Was
Found
in
His
Home
B.
A
Teen
Missing
Four
Years
Ago
Was
Found
Alive
C.
Charges
from
Clayton
County
Police
D.
Mother’s
Concern
About
Her
Son’s
Safety
13、
Holidays
with
friends
can
be
great
fun
and
a
good
way
of
getting
to
know
each
other
better.
Once
you
are
on
holiday,
the
trip
can
be
full
of
wonderful
memories
if
it5s
planned
correctly.
Choose
a
destination
1 Going
abroad
will
cost
more
but
be
a
more
exciting
experience.
Going
to
a
different
place
in
your
own
country
can
also
be
fun
and
will
be
cheaper.
Collect
your
friends
Find
out
how
much
interest
there
is
from
people
to
go
on
the
trip,
work
out
your
maximum
and
invite
those
who
you
get
on
well
with.
Meet
up
Everyone
will
have
their
own
idea
of
what
the
trip
is
to
be
like,
so
meet
up
at
a
local
cafe
or
restaurant,
and
share
your
ideas
and
concerns.
2
Don
t
try
to
force
others.
Once
you’ve
all
shared
ideas
you’ll
have
a
much
better
idea
of
how
to
start
organizing
the
trip.
Look
for
accommodation(住所)
3 When
you
are
searching
for
a
place
to
stay
in,
read
reviews
and
ratings
(等级)
Book
it
as
soon
as
possible
because
leaving
it
too
late
is
going
to
make
things
harder.
4
Once
you
have
accommodation,
you’ll
know
the
dates
of
your
stay
and
be
able
to
book
transport,
coaches,
buses,
airplanes,
etc.
Booking
transport
well
ahead
of
time
lowers
the
cost
greatly,
so
please
do
it
soon.
Choose
things
you
want
to
do
there
When
you
are
on
your
trip
it
will
be
more
relaxing
if
you
have
a
good
idea
of
what
kind
of
things
you
want
to
do.
Research
the
area
on
the
Internet
and
book
some
activities
you
want
to
join
in.
5 Don’t
book
a
load
of
things
which
you
can’t
afford.
A. Book
transport
B. Match
the
activities
to
your
budget
C. Check
out
if
your
idea
is
necessary
D. One
person
will
naturally
be
the
leader
E. Find
out
your
hotel
near
to
the
place
you
want
to
visit
F. The
first
step
is
to
work
out
where
you
want
to
go
G. Make
sure
that
the
trip
to
the
foreign
country
is
not
too
long
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
to
get
解析：考查非谓语动词句意:我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服了
can't、wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待地做某事.
2答案及解析：
答案：was
attacked
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我小时候被狗
攻击过。根据时间状语when
I
was
a
child可知，本空应用一
般过去时，且本句主语I和动词attack之间为被动关系，故本
空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3答案及解析：
答案：to
throw
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他父亲威胁要把他轰
走，但他知道那是个空口威胁。Threaten
to
do
sth.意为“威
胁要做某事”，故本空应填to
throw.
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.主观填空
have
travelled/traveled
解析：考查动间的时态。句意:迄今为止,
这对中国夫妇已经到三十多个国家旅游过根据时间状语so
far可知此处应用现在完成时。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
to
communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学习语言是为了更好地交流。in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
more
2.客观填空
than
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
find
2.客观填空
out
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：skin
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：unusual
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
so
2.客观填空
far
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B
2.A
3.B
解析：1.
B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。故选B项。
2.
A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段句意：休斯说，男孩
的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有
向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。当
局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。由
此推知画线词的意思是“地方”，故选A项。
3.
B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本文讲述
的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着的故事。故答案
为B项。
13答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
F
2.客观填空
D
3.客观填空
E
4.客观填空
A
5.客观填空
B
解析：
1.
由本段小标题和空后内容分析出国游与国内游的优点可知,旅游的第一步是要弄淸去何处旅游,故选F项。
2.
本段的小标题是Meet
up,见面后要分享自己的观点,最后自然要有一个领导者,故D项符合语境。
3. 本段的小标题是Look
for
accommodation(住所),E选项内容与之相符,即"在你想参观的地方的附近找旅馆"。
4. 本段主要讲了一旦你找好住所,确定了日期,就可以预订交通工具了,且第一句中的"book
transport"也是信息提示,故选A项。
5. 空后指出"不要订一堆你支付不起的东西",故此处表示"把活动与你的预算相匹配"。故选B项。
2Unit
2
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、Jack
will
be
elected
because
many
(power)
men
support
him.
2、Ying
Zheng
was
the
first
(
empire
)
of
China
in
history.
3、
(
accommodate
)
will
be
provided
for
all
new
students.
4、To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
lateand
______(pack)
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
5、It
is
obvious
that
the
children
are
looking
forvard
to
______
(receive)
lucky
money.
6、It
is
(令人吃惊的）that
China
has
made
such
a
great
achievement
in
the
medical
field.
7、We
arrived
at
our
(目的地)，tired
and
hungry.
8、In
our
life
we
are
supposed
to
(应用）theory
to
practice.
9、When
I
got
home,
I_____
____
____
____(收拾行李)for
the
trip.
10、After
he
graduated,
his
parents
tried
to
persuade
him
to
_____
_____(申请)the
well-paid
job.
11、Train
travel
is
becoming
more
popular.
Amtrak,
the
US.
national
passenger
rail
company,
reports
that
ridership
(公共交通工具的客流量）continues
to
grow
each
year.
The
passenger
kilometres
and
numbers
of
passenger
journeys
are
also
increasing.
There9s
every
reason
to
believe
train
travel
will
continue
to
attract
more
passengers
as
fuel
prices
climb.
As
you
plan
your
vacation,
you'll
need
to
consider
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
train
travel.
Here
are
some
things
that
you
need
to
keep
in
mind.
Train
travel
is
fast
and
direct
between
major
cities,
especially
in
countries
with
high-speed
trains.
It9s
relatively
easy
to
book
a
train
trip.
In
many
countries,
you
can
book
your
tickets
online
or
go
to
a
train
station
to
buy
them.
For
single
or
couple
travellers,
travelling
by
train
can
be
much
less
expensive
than
renting
a
car,
especially
when
you
consider
the
cost
of
fuel
and
tolls
(通行费).
However,
train
schedules
may
not
match
your
preferred
travel
times
and
clays,
so
you
might
have
to
change
your
trip.
This
is
especially
true
for
long-distance
train
travel
in
the
US.
You
may
have
to
get
off
the
train
at
midnight
in
a
small
station
in
an
empty
town
in
order
to
make
a
train
connection.
You
need
to
bring
your
own
food
and
drink
onto
the
train
as
the
food
and
drink
served
on
trains
can
be
expensive.
Conditions
on
the
train
may
be
crowded,
dirty
or
uncomfortable,
especially
at
busy
travel
times
or
in
developing
countries.
In
the
end,
you’ll
need
to
do
some
research
on
train
ticket
prices,
check
schedules
against
your
own
plan
and
weigh
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
train
travel
against
your
personal
preferences.
1.What
may
be
one
cause
of
train
travel
increase
from
the
text
A.More
new
railways.
B.Growing
fuel
prices.
C.Improved
train
schedules.
D.Convenient
food
service.
2.What
are
the
advantages
of
train
travel
according
to
the
text
a.It
is
the
cheapest
mode
of
travel.
b.It
is
easy
to
book
a
train
ticket
online.
c.It
is
cheaper
for
single
or
couple
travellers.
d.It
is
fast
and
direct
between
big
cities.
e.Ifs
easy
to
bring
your
own
food
and
drink.
A.abe
B.abd
C.cde
D.bcd
3.What
problem
might
passengers
meet
when
travelling
by
train
A.They
might
have
to
change
a
train
midway
for
a
long -distance
trip.
B.They
might
have
to
pay
for
the
fuel
and
tolls.
C.They
might
have
to
exchange
another
train
in
a
crowded
town.
D.They
might
have
to
book
train
tickets.
12、Balmoral
Castle
Balmoral
Castle,
which
started
in
the
late
1300s.
is
the
private
residence
of
the
Queen.
It
has
remained
a
favourite
residence
for
the
Queen
and
her
family
during
August
and
September.
Some
85,000
people
visit
Balmoral
each
year,
and
the
estate
maintains
and
restores
footpaths
throughout
the
property
for
visiting
hikers.
Windsor
Castle
Windsor
Castle
is
an
official
residence
of
The
Queen
and
the
largest
occupied
castle
in
the
world.
The
castle
was
the
inspiration
for
the
Royal
family’s
surname.
William
the
Conqueror
built
the
castle
in
1080
and
it
has
remained
a
royal
palace
for
over
900
years.
Windsor
is
the
oldest
royal
home
in
Britain
and,
covering
13
acres,
it’s
the
largest
castle
in
the
world
that
is
still
lived
in.
Each
year,
the
Order
of
the
Garter
ceremony
is
held
at
Windsor
Castle,
and
the
Queen
occasionally
hosts
a
“dine
and
sleeps”,for
politicians
and
public
figures.
The
Palace
of
Holyroodhouse
Founded
as
a
monastery
(修道院）in
1128,
the
Palace
of
Holyroodhouse
in
Edinburgh
is
The
Queen’s
official
residence
in
Scotland.
It
was
also
the
home
of
many
Scottish
royals.
The
Queen
holds
receptions,
state
functions,
and
investitures(授职仪式）within
its
walls,
and
each
year
during
Holyrood
Week
Queen
Elizabeth
and
Prince
Philip
invite
8
000
Scottish
guests
to
the
Garden
Party.
St.
James
Palace
St.
James’s
Palace
was
built
between
1531
and
1536
and
was
home
of
kings
and
queens
of
England
for
over
300
years.
The
palace
was
built
by
Henry
VU
on
the
site
of
the
Hospital
of
St.
James,Westminster.
After
the
destruction
by
fire
of
the
Palace
of
Whitehall
in
1698,
all
monarchs
until
William
W
lived
at
St.
James's
for
part
of
the
time.
1.Where
do
the
Queen
and
her
family
like
to
stay
during
the
summer
holiday
period
A.Windsor
Castle.
B.Balmoral
Castle.
C.The
Palace
of
Holyroodhouse.
D.St.
James
Palace.
2.Compared
with
the
others,
Windsor
Castle
A.is
visited
by
the
largest
number
of
tourists
B.is
intended
for
officials
C.has
the
longest
history
D.is
the
most
beautiful
3.From
the
last
part
we
know
that
St.
James
Palace
A.was
rebuilt
by
Henry
Ⅶ
B.was
built
on
the
site
where
a
hospital
used
to
be
C.was
pulled
down
by
King
IV
D.was
destroyed
by
fire
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“monarchs”
most
probably
mean
A.Construction
workers.
B.Residents
nearby.
C.Officials
of
the
country.
D.Kings
and
queens.
13、
If
you
want
to
write
a
travel
journal,
here
are
some
useful
tips
for
you.
Get
in
the
habit
of
writing
in
your
travel
journal
every
day. ①
_____
You
will
regret
this
later
when
priceless
memories
are
forgotten.
You
may
promise
yourself
that
you
will
go
back
and
write
about
your
experiences
later,
but
that
almost
never
happens. ②_____
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
long,
just
on
a
regular
basis.
Use
your
“down
time”
for
your
travel
journal. ③_____
You
can
always
write
down
a
few
lines
in
your
travel
journal
when
you
are
on
trains,
waiting
for
planes,
or
waiting
in
line.
④_____
In
your
heading
write
down
the
day,
where
you
are,
who
you
are
with,
maybe
even
the
weather
and
what
you
ate
that
day.
These
are
the
first
details
people
usually
forget.
Years
later
when
you
read
your
journal
you
will
know
exactly
what
you
were
doing
on
that
day.
No
matter
how
much
time
changes,
the
memories
will
come
rushing
back.
Focus
on
writing
about
how
you
feel.
Listing
facts
and
figures
is
fine
but
that
isn’t
why
you
traveled.
A
long
journey
is
a
time
for
self
reflection.
Being
in
a
foreign
environment
is
a
special
experience.
Make
a
list
of
places
you
want
to
go
next.
Memories
of
these
feelings
die
down
quickly
with
time.⑤_____
A.
Date
your
diary
in
your
travel
journal.
B.
Be
sure
your
travel
journal
is
just
like
a
book.
C.
When
on
a
busy
journey
it
is
easy
to
forget
to
write.
D.
Buy
a
travel
journal
that
can
be
used
for
a
long
time.
E.
Take
a
few
minutes
every
day
and
put
down
your
memories.
F.
Surprisingly,
there
is
a
lot
of
sitting
around
while
traveling.
G.
Writing
about
those
experiences
while
the
memories
are
fresh
is
necessary.
14、Hiking
tours
are
a
kind
of
adventure
(冒险）tourism.
Generally
speaking,
these
vacations
focus
almost
entirely
1
hiking
from
one
place
to
another.
Hiking
tours
can
be
done
as
a
group
activity
or
alone.
There
are
many
different
ways
of
organizing
hiking
tours.
Some
people
like
to
go
out
into
the
areas
where
there
are
very
few
people
and
travel
over
long
2
(distant)
from
one
place
to
another.
They
usually
stay
in
hotels
overnight
before
3
(
travel
)
to
the
next
place
on
the
following
clay.
Guides
can
make
hiking
trips
safer
and
more
focused.
Some
hikers
prefer
to
take
hiking
tours
without
guides
because
of
costs
or
because
they
want
to
challenge
4
(they).
However,
employing
a
5
(rely)
guide
during
a
hiking
tour
6
(
consider)
as
a
better
choice
for
less
experienced
hikers.
The
activity
can
be
very
tiring，and
those
7
are
new
to
hiking
may
worry
that
they
aren’t
8
(
physical)able
to
finish
the
tours.
Sometimes
it
can
be
helpful
for
people
9
(go)
to
the
doctor
and
make
sure
it
is
safe
for
them
to
choose
10
difficult
hike.
Sometimes,
a
challenging
hike
can
be
deadly
for
someone
having
heart
disease.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：powerful
解析：考查形容词句意:杰克会当选.因为许多有权势
的人都支持他。修饰名词men应用形容词
2答案及解析：
答案：emperor
解析：考查名词。句意：贏政是中国历史上第一位皇
帝。根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。
3答案及解析：
答案：Accommodations
解析：考查名词：句意:将为所科的新生提供膳
宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿”讲
时常用复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
packed
解析：句意:为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
receiving
解析：句意:很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:look
forward
to中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
6答案及解析：
答案：amazing
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：destination
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：apply
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
packed
2.客观填空
up
3.客观填空
my
4.客观填空
luggage
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
apply
2.客观填空
for
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B2.D3.A
解析：1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句There’s
every
reason
to
believe
train
travel
will
continue
to
attract
more
passengers
as
fuel
prices
climb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行
吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.
2.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Train
travel
is
fast
and
direct
between
major
cities,
especially
in
countries
wilh
high-speed
trains.
It’s
relatively
easy
to
look
a
train
trip.
In
many
countries,
you
can
book
your
tickets
online
or
go
to
a
train
station
to
buy
them.
For
single
or
couple
travellers,
travelling
by
train
can
be
much
less
expensive
than
renting
a
car,
especially
when
you
consider
the
cost
of
fuel
and
tolls
(通行费）.可知乘火车旅
行的优点在于网上订票便捷，对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低，火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。
3.A推理判断题根据四段最后一句You
may
have
get
off
the
train
at
midnight
in
a
small
station
in
an
empty
town
in
order
to
make
a
train
connection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。
12答案及解析：
答案：BCBD
解析：
1.B提示：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It
has
remained
a
favourite
residence
for
the
Queen
and
her
family
during
August
and
September”可知，皇室喜欢夏
天时在该城堡居住。〕
2.C提示：细节理解题。根据“Balmoral
Castle，which
started
in
the
late
1300s；
William
the
Conqueror
built
the
castle
in
1080;
Founded
as
a
monastery
in
1128
St.
James’s
Palace
was
built
between
1531
and
1536”可知，温莎城堡的历史最长。
3.B提示：细节理解题。根据
“The
palace
was
built
by
Henry
Ⅶ
on
the
site
of
the
Hospital
of
St.
James”
可知，
该城堡是在圣詹姆斯医院旧址上修建。
4.D提示：同义猜测题。根据下文的“...until
William
IV
lived
at
St.
James’s
for
part
of
the
time”可知，该词的意
思是“君主”，所以选D项。
13答案及解析：
答案：CEFAG
解析：1.根据下文的"当无价的回忆被遗忘以后,你会后悔的"可知.所填句子与忘记写日志有关,C项与此语意相符。
2.本段的小标题是"养成每天写日志的习惯"。E项"每天花几分钟写下你的记忆"符合语境。
3.根据下文提到的"当你在火车上,等待飞机或排队等候时……"可知,旅行的时候有很多坐着的时间,所以选F项。
4.根据下文的"在标题下写上日期……"可知.本段介绍写日志时要注明日期,所以用A作小标题。
5.根据上文的"随着时间的推移,这些感情的记忆很快就会消逝"可知,我们要趁着记忆犹新时把它写下来,所以选G项。
14答案及解析：
答案：l.on
2.
distances
3.travelling
4.themselves
5.reliable
6.is
considered
7.who
8.physically
9.to
go
10.a
解析：l.on考查介同句意:一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一
个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus
on...集中于……
2.
distances考查词性转化和名词复数句意：打些人喜欢外
出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行根据形容间long可知
此处应用名词。又因为distance作“距离”讲时为可数名词,
故填
distances。
3.travelling考查非谓语动词句意：在第二天去下一站旅游
之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚介词before
后应使用v.-ing
形式。
4.themselves考杳反身代词句总:一吟徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己根据句意可知此处应填反身代词
5.reliable考查词性转化句总：然而.对于缺少经验的徒步
旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好
的选择修饰名词guide应用形容词
6.is
considered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时鹿个可靠的向导
被认为是更好的选择主语employing
a
5
(
rely)
guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态单个v.-ing
短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数故填is
considered
7.who考查定语从句句意:这项活动可能会令人很疲惫.耶
些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行先
行词为those，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who
8.physically考丧词性转化句意：见上题此处修饰形容同
able,故用副词形式。
9.to
go考查非谓语动词句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项闲难的徒步旅行是否安令可能会很有分析可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语
10.a考查冠词。句意：见上题。此处修饰可数名词hike,表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
2
