Unit
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、Two-thirds
of
people
died
or
were
(injure)
during
the
earthquake.
2、He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
(determine).
3、It
took
Susan
weeks
to
regain
her
(strong)
after
a
bad
illness.
4、
(fail)
is
the
mother
of
success,
so
don't
lose
heart.
5、Only
some
(athlete)
can
be
admitted
into
the
stadium.
6、He
is
a
good
c
who
is
respected
by
all
the
sailors.
7、He
used
to
go
to
the
g
every
day
to
work
out.
8、You
don’t
need
an
expensive
GPS
system
to
keep
t
of
your
car.
9、As
we
all
know,
Lang
Ping
is
a
living
l
in
the
world.
10、It
is
an
h
to
hear
you
speak
so
highly
of
me.
11、Susan
was
a
shy
but
clever
girl.
She
1
thick
glasses,
which
were
often
made
fun
of
by
her
classmates.
The
2
thing
was
that
Lewis
had
started
calling
her
"Four
Eyes",
and
the
nick
name
had
become
very
3
.Now
everyone
knew
her
as
“Suzy
Four
Eyes
".One
day,
the
class
went
to
visit
some
famous
caves.
When
walking
to
the
caves,
Lewis
put
his
right
4
in
a
hole
and
slipped
(滑倒).While
5
,
he
caught
Susan,
who
was
walking
next
to
him,
and
they
both
fell
into
the
hole.
They
6
in
a
dark
cave.
There
was
only
a
ray
of
light
coming
from
the
cave
roof.
Susan
and
Lewis
shouted
for
help,
7
no
one
came.
Sitting
together
in
the
cold,
dark
cave,
they
8
a
long
night.
The
next
morning,
they
still
hadn’t
been
9
.
Lewis
continued
shouting
for
help, 10
to
look
for
a
way
out.
But
nothing
was
found.
Hours
later,
Susan
noticed
that
the
light
was
11
into
the
hole
in
a
straight
line.
Quickly,she
gathered
some
leaves.
12
her
glasses
as
a
magnifying
glass
(放大镜),she
focused
the
13
onto
the
leaves
until
a
little
flame
came
out.
Lewis
watched
all
this
with
14
and
excitement.
15
the
light
from
fire,
they
began
to
explore
the
cave.
16
,they
found
a
way
out
and
Lewis
gave
Susan
his
sincere
thanks.
Now
he
17
having
named
Susan
"Four
Eyes
",
18
after
seeing
that
it
was
her
glasses
that
had
19
them
both.
Lewis
told
everyone
what
had
20
and
said,
"I
couldn’t
have
been
with
a
better
friend
than
Laser
(激光)Light
Suzy!".
And
from
that
day
there
was
no
longer
any
Four
Eyes
at
their
school,
but
Laser
Light
Suzy
instead.
1.A.made
B.sold
C.wore
D.took
2.A.best
B.least
C.most
D.worst
3.A.funny
B.popular
C.interesting
D.successful
4.A.foot
B.hand
C.fingers
D.arm
5.A.walking
B.jumping
C.falling
D.catching
6.A.stopped
B.landed
C.left
D.moved
7.A.since
B.because
C.but
D.so
8.A.shared
B.passed
C.entered
D.missed
9.A.found
B.reached
C.followed
D.solved
10.A.failing
B.managing
C.trying
D.preferring
11.A.growing
B.building
C.recovering
D.shining
12.A.Turning
B.Knowing
C.Putting
D.Using
13.A.eye
B.hole
C.light
D.fire
14.A.surprise
B.sadness
C.patience
D.anger
15.A.For
B.With
C.From
D.Or
16.A.Strangely
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Usually
17.A.enjoyed
B.remembered
C.forgot
D.regretted
18.A.generally
B.especially
C.gradually
D.normally
19.A.escaped
B.organized
C.saved
D.kept
20.A.happened
B.imagined
C.witnessed
D.speada
12、Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern,
and
physical
exercise
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
improves
fitness.
Exercise
makes
your
body
strong,
and
helps
you
to
keep
the
right
body
weight.
Sports
scientist
Dr.
Helen
Lopez
offers
the
following
advice
to
teenagers：
“First，you
need
to
find
out
your
present
level
of
fitness.
Then
you
can
design
a
programme
that
will
help
you
become
healthier.”
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
that
there
are
three
levels
of
fitness
that
need
a
change
of
lifestyle.
“Overweight”
means
that
the
person
gets
very
little
exercise
and
often
has
a
serious
weight
problem.
“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
hut
is
not
seriously
overweight.
“
Active”
refers
to
people
who
take
part
in
sports
and
other
physical
activities,
but
do
not
have
a
high
fitness
level.
According
to
Dr.
Lopez,
overweight
teenagers
should
work
out
to
keep
healthy.
"Ride
a
bike,
play
volleyball
or
basketball
for
a
while,
and
go
for
a
twenty-minute
walk
each
day.
All
these
will
help
to
burn
calories.”
Inactive
teenagers
should
do
similar
activities,
but
add
some
bending
and
stretching
exercises,
such
as
push-ups
and
sit-ups,
starting
with
twenty
of
each
a
day.
Inactive
people
can
take
a
little
more
exercise
than
overweight
people
because
their
bodies
are
stronger，Dr.
Lopez
said.
The
same
rule
applies
to(适用于）active
teenagers.
Dr.
Lopez
suggests
one
hour
a
week
or
more
on
running
and
other
forms
of
intensive
exercise,
together
with
fifteen
minutes
a
day
spent
on
stretching
and
bending
activities.
These
are
really
important
in
order
to
prevent
injuries,”
Dr.
Lopez
said.
Some
weight-training
and
other
body-
strengthening
exercises
could
also
be
planned
in
the
programme
in
order
to
increase
the
person’s
strength.
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.Active
people
always
have
a
high
fitness
level.
B.Overweight
people
always
take
more
exercise.
C.Inactive
teenagers
are
not
seriously
overweight.
D.Keeping
fit
means
changing
teenagers’
lifestyle.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text
A.Physical
exercise
can
make
the
teenagers
grow
taller.
B.Pliysical
exercise
can
help
teenagers
become
healthier.
C.Physical
exercise
can
help
to
bum
up
calories.
D.Physical
exercise
can
increase
teenagers’
strength.
3.What
exercise
should
people
do
in
order
to
prevent
injuries
A.Walking.
B.Stretching
and
bending.
C.Riding.
D.Weight
training.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.Doing
Exercise
B.Teenagers’
Fitness
C.Different
Lifestyles
D.Overweight
Teenagers
13、James
Cleveland
Owens
was
the
son
of
a
farmer
and
the
grandson
of
black
slaves.
His
family
moved
to
Cleveland
when
he
was
9.
There,
a
school
teacher
asked
the
youth
his
name.
“
J.
C.，”
he
replied.
She
thought
he
had
said
“Jesse”，and
he
had
a
new
name.
Owens
ran
his
first
race
at
age
13.
After
high
school,
he
went
to
Ohio
State
University.
He
had
to
work
part
time
so
as
to
pay
for
his
education.
As
a
second
year
student,
in
the
Big
Ten
games
in
1935,
he
set
even
more
records
than
he
would
in
the
Olympic
Games
a
year
later.
A
week
before
the
Big
Ten
meet,
Owens
accidentally
fell
down
a
flight
of
stairs.
His
back
hurt
so
much
that
he
could
not
exercise
all
week,
and
he
had
to
be
helped
in
and
out
of
the
car
that
drove
him
to
the
meet.
He
refused
to
listen
to
the
suggestions
that
he
give
up
and
said
he
would
try.
He
did
try,
and
the
results
are
in
the
record
book.
The
stage
was
set
for
Owens’
victory
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Berlin
the
next
year,
and
his
success
would
come
to
be
regarded
as
not
only
athletic
but
also
political.
Hitler
did
not
congratulate
any
of
the
African
American
winners.
“
It
was
all
right
with
me，”
he
said
years
later.
“
I
didn’t
go
to
Berlin
to
shake
hands
with
him，anyway.
”
Having
returned
from
Berlin,
he
received
no
telephone
calls
from
the
president
of
his
own
country,
either.
In
fact,
he
was
not
honored
by
the
United
States
until
1976,
four
years
before
his
death.
Owens’
Olympic
victories
made
little
difference
to
him.
He
earned
his
living
by
looking
after
a
school
playground,
and
accepted
money
to
race
against
cars,
trucks,
motorcycles
and
dogs.
“
Sure，it
bothered
me，”
he
said
later.
“
But
at
least
it
was
an
honest
living.
I
had
to
eat.
”
In
time,
however,
his
gold
medals
changed
his
life.
“They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years,”
he
once
said.
“Time
has
stood
still
for
me.
That
golden
moment
dies
hard,
1.
Owens
got
his
other
name
“Jesse”
when
.
A.
he
went
to
Ohio
State
University
B.
his
teacher
made
fun
of
him
C.
his
teacher
took
“J.
C.”
for
“Jesse”
D.
he
won
gold
medals
in
the
Big
Ten
meet
2.
In
the
Big
Ten
meet,
Owens
.
A.
hurt
himself
in
the
back
B.
succeeded
in
setting
many
records
C.
tried
every
sports
event
but
failed
D.
had
to
give
up
some
events
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Owens
was
treated
unfairly
in
the
US
at
that
time
because
.
A.
he
was
not
of
the
right
race
B.
he
was
the
son
of
a
poor
farmer
C.
he
didn’t
shake
hands
with
Hitler
D.
he
didn’t
talk
to
the
US
president
on
the
phone
4
When
Owens
says
“They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years...”，he
means
that
the
medals
.
A.
have
been
changed
for
money
to
help
him
live
on
B.
have
made
him
famous
in
the
US
C.
have
encouraged
him
to
overcome
difficulties
in
life
D.
have
kept
him
busy
with
all
kinds
of
jobs
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡
或者受伤了。
injured受伤的。
2答案及解析：
答案：determination
解析：考查名同。句意：他用勇气和决心与疾病作
斗争根据结构判断and连接两个并列名词，共同作介词
with的宾语。
3答案及解析：
答案：strength
解析：考查名词。句意：在患了一场大病之后，苏珊花了
好几个里期才恢复了体力：形容词性物主代词her后面接名
词形式strength。
4答案及解析：
答案：Failure
解析：考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母，所以不要灰心
空格处在句中作主语，根据句意判断应该填名词形式Failure
5答案及解析：
答案：athletes
解析：考査名词的数。句意:只有一些运动员才可以进入
体育场因为athlete是可数名词，再根据空前的some判断填
复数形式athletes。
6答案及解析：
答案：captain
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：gym
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：track
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：legend
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：honour/honor
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.A;
5.C;
6.B;
7.C;
8.B;
9.A;
10.C;
11.D;
12.D;
13.C;
14.A;
15.B;
16.C;
17.D;
18.B;
19.C;
20.A
解析：1.Susan经常被同班同学嘲笑,因为她戴着(wore)厚厚的眼镜。
2.起外号是最懵的(worst)事情。
3.根据下文
"Now
everyone
knew
her
as
'Suzy
Four
Eyes'可知,
人人皆知她的外号,所以她的外号传开了(popular)。
4.Lewis的脚(foot)被洞绊住,滑倒了。
5.根据前面的
"Lewis
put
his
right
foot
in
a
hole
and
slipped"
可知,此处是指"他摔倒(falling)的时候。
6.根据上文可知,他们俩掉进洞底,所以是落地了(landed)。
7.他们呼救但没有人来,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
8.他们掉进洞里出不来,只能在洞里过(passed)夜。
9.根据下文中继续呼救可知,无人发现(found)他们。
10.根据下文可知,他试图(trying)找到出去的路。
11.根据in
a
straight
line可知,光线照(shining)进洞里。
12.Susan用(using)她的眼镜当作放大镜。
13.根据上文及物理学知识可知,放大镜可以聚焦光线(light)。
14.他嘲笑的人做出的事情是他想不到的,所以他吃惊(surprise)
地看着。
15.此处用with表示手段或工具。
16.在困境有了出路,所以非常幸运(luckily)
。
17.经过这件事,他很后悔(regretted)叫Susan"四只眼"。
18.尤其(especially)是看到正是她的眼镜救了他们。
19.根据上文他们出来了可知,他们得救了(saved)。
20.Lewis告诉每个人发生的(happened)事情。
12答案及解析：
答案：CABB
解析：1.C细节理解题.由第二段第三句“Inactive”
means
that
the
person
does
not
join
in
many
physical
activities,
but
is
not
seriously
overweight.可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。
2.A细节理解题。根据f段末句、第三段第三句All
these
will
help
lo
burn
calories.以及末段末句可知.B、C、D项在文中都提
到了.文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。
3.B细节理解题由末段Dr.
Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避
免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。
4.
B主旨大意题本文在首段提出Teenagers'
fitness
is
now
a
major
concern,
and
physical
exercise
is
very
important，然后分
析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运
动方案由此吋知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所
以B选项为最佳标题。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
解析：1.
C
细节理解题。根据前三段的内容可知新老师错
把J.C.听成了
Jesse,所以Owens有了
Jesse这个名字。故选
C项。
2.
B
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知在Big
Ten
meet比赛中，Owens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成
绩，创造了许多新纪录。故选B项。
3.
A
推理判断题。根据第一段可知Owens是黑人，
由倒数第四段可知，在存在种族歧视的美国，他的荣誉不
被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A项。
4.
C
推理判断题。联系下文“Time
has
stood
still
for
me.
That
golden
moment
dies
hard.”
可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故
选C项。
2Unit
3
Reading
for
Writing
1、There
are
plenty
of
reasons
why
people
shouldn't
_____(欺骗).
2、If
the
_____(观众)
can’t
trust
you,
you
will
not
be
able
to
persuade
them.
3、It's
important
to
learn
to
take
a
______(积极的)
attitude
to
life
when
you
are
in
trouble.
4、______(决心)
is
a
kind
of
quality
and
that
is
what
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
5、Many
young
people
like
to
_______(慢跑)
in
the
park
on
weekends.
6、The
climate
here
is
similar
to
that
in
the
USA,
so
there
is
no
need
for
you
to
(担忧）it.
7、They
have
in
their
mind
a
picture
of
what
a
drunken
man
should
(看上去像）.
8、_________
________
________(与...有共同之处）many
countries,
Britain
has
serious
environmental
problems.
9、Friends
(起重要的作用）our
lives，
although
we
may
take
friendship
for
granted.
10、I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
(而不是)waste
my
time
on
useless
things.
11、
Did
you
know
that
the
color
of
uniforms(制服)can
influence
the
performance
of
an
athlete
It
may
sound
strange,
but
a
study
suggests
this
might
be
true.
Two
British
scientists
studied
the
results
of
four
spots
in
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
where
the
athletes
had
been
given
either
a
red
or
a
blue
uniform.
They
discovered
that
when
there
was
a
big
difference
in
the
score,
color
had
no
influence
on
the
result
.
But
if
it
was
a
close
match,
the
athlete
in
a
red
uniform
was
more
likely
to
win.
Then
they
looked
at
the
uniforms
of
the
soccer
teams
at
the
Euro
2004
tournament.
Again,
teams
wearing
red
won
more
games.
The
two
scientists
got
their
idea
from
earlier
studies
of
wild
animals.
It
had
been
discovered
that
when
a
male(雄性)shows
red
on
its
body,
it
sends
a
signal(信号)of
its
power
and
strength.
For
example,
in
many
kinds
of
monkey,
the
more
the
male
shows
off
its
red
scars(伤疤),the
more
females
it
can
attract.
Based
on
this
fact,
the
British
scientists
thought
that
the
idea
might
work
for
humans,
too.
According
to
them,
when
an
athlete
sees
a
competitor
in
a
red
uniform,
he
gets
a
feeling
that
his
competitor
could
be
stronger
than
him.
And
that
kind
of
feeling
may
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
player’s
performance
in
the
actual
game.
Although
the
idea
is
interesting,
most
people
don’t
accept
that
color
signals
in
the
animal
world
can
really
be
useful
to
humans
in
sports.
They
think
that
it
is
unreasonable
to
develop
an
idea
based
on
such
a
small
number
of
examples.
Much
more
research
has
to
be
done
to
prove
the
influence
of
uniform
colors
on
the
performance
of
athletes.
1.What
did
the
scientists
find
out
about
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games
A.Athletes
played
equally
well
in
four
sports.
B.Game
results
had
a
big
influence
on
the
athletes.
C.Athletes
dressed
in
red
scored
more
in
a
close
match.
D.There
was
a
big
difference
in
red
and
blue
team's
scores.
2.What
may
the
red
scars
of
a
male
animal
suggest
A.It
is
quite
strong.
B.It
is
a
failure.
C.It
has
power
over
other
males.
D.It
has
attracted
a
lot
of
females.
3.The
underlined
part
“that
kind
of
feeling”
in
Paragraph
4refers
to
a
feeling
of
_____.
A.weakness
B.pride
C.danger
D.shame
4.What
is
most
people’s
opinion
on
the
scientists’
idea
A.Interested.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Thankful.
12、That
China
will
not
play
in
the
Football
World
Cup
has
not
prevented
Chinese
soccer
fans
from
taking
part
in
the
exhilaration
of
the
sports
gala
in
Russia.
Reports
say
Chinese
fans
have
bought
over
40,
000
tickets,
more
than
Spanish
and
English
fans.
They
have
also
booked
16
percent
of
the
hotel
rooms
in
the
host
cities
in
Russia.
Except
for
actually
playing,
China
will
take
part
in
almost
every
other
aspect
of
the
World
Cup.
Chinese
companies
have
made
the
balls
to
be
used
in
the
World
Cup
and
the
official
mascot
Zabivaka.
And
the
air-conditioning
system
in
the
newly
built
Mordovia
Stadium
in
Saransk
has
been
provided
by
Chinese
companies
as
well.
Fans
can
also
get
World
Cup
special
coins
that
are
made
in
Nanjing.
“It
is
no
secret
that
China
has
a
key
role
in
our
plan
to
develop
football
around
the
globe.
It
must
play，”
said
FIFA
secretary-general
Fatma
Samoura
during
her
visit
to
Beijing
last
year.
FIFA
has
set
a
target
of
making
60
percent
of
the
world’s
population
take
part
in
soccer
by
2026.
And
China,
thanks
to
its
huge
population,
will
play
an
important
role
in
realizing
that
goal.
Although
China
is
ranked
between
80
to
90
in
the
world
soccer
standing,
it
has
more
than
200
million
soccer
fans.
Moreover,
ten
Chinese
super
league
players
are
making
Chinese
fans
proud
by
shouldering
national
duty
for
their
countries
in
the
World
Cup.
China
has
almost
all
the
conditions
needed
for
the
healthy
development
of
soccer.
Hopefully,
the
World
Cup
will
encourage
the
decision-makers
to
focus
on
ordinary
people
to
develop
the
sport.
In
the
1950s,
the
government
at
various
levels
built
a
large
number
of
ping-pong
tables
in
urban
residential
communities,
which
attracted
a
large
number
of
people
to
play
ping-pong.
The
result
is
that
China
remains
the
best
in
the
sport.
But
even
in
Beijing,
where
public
sports
facilities
are
the
most
developed
in
the
country,
children
find
it
hard
to
get
a
chance
to
play
in
the
limited
number
of
soccer
fields.
If
the
government
wants
to
raise
the
level
of
soccer
in
China,
they
should
first
improve
the
soccer
facilities
in
the
country.
1.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
explain
the
underlined
word
A.
Disappointment.
B.
Thrill.
C.
Embarrassment.
D.
Regret.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
A.
China
will
contribute
a
lot
to
the
development
of
football.
B.
Chinese
football
fans
are
the
most
influential
in
the
world.
C.
China’s
football
teams
will
improve
greatly
by
2026.
D.
China’s
Super
League
will
attract
the
best
football
players
in
the
world.
3.
Why
is
ping-pong
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
To
show
how
well
the
Chinese
can
play
ping-pong.
B.
To
set
an
example
of
how
to
develop
a
sport
among
ordinary
people.
C.
To
attract
more
people
to
play
ping-pong.
D.
To
indicate
that
soccer
is
less
popular
than
ping-pong.
4.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken
A.
An
advertisement.
B.
A
daily
newspaper.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
travel
guidebook.
13、Until
last
year,
I
was
trying
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
①_______
(possible).
I
worried
about
my
②_______
(weigh)
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
I
tried
no-fat,
low-fat,
5:
2,
only
bananas,
no
bananas
—I
almost
went
bananas,
too.
Then
I
read
③_______
article
that
said
instead
of
asking
“Am
I
fat ”
I
should
be
asking
“Am
I
fit ”
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
Once
I
started
thinking
about
④______
(fit)
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
Instead
of
saying
“I
want
to
lose
three
kilos’’,
I
would
say
“I
want
to
run
two
kilometres
in
eight
minutes”
or
“I
want
to
be
able
to
do
30
⑤______
(push-up)”.
Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
⑥______
(add)
healthy
foods
to
my
meals.
I
could
still
have
a
burger
now
and
then,
⑦________
I
would
add
a
salad
or
an
apple.
Finally,
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
⑧________
(actress)
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
Instead,
I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.
⑨_______
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
⑩______
(healthy).
14、假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。
某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:
1.健康比漂亮更重要;
2.学生要以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法;
3.可通过多锻炼保持健康,还要改变不良的饮食习惯;
4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意:
1.短文必须包含所有的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.词数100个左右(信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:心态state
of
mind
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
________________________
_______________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：positive
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：Determination
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：jog
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：worry
about
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：look
like
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：In
common
with
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：play
an
important
part
in
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：rather
than
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
3.推理判断题根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
4.推理判断题根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
解析：1.
B
猜测词义题。画线词所在句
“That
China
will
not
play
in
the
Football
World
Cup
has
not
prevented
Chinese
soccer
fans
from
taking
part
in
the
exhilaration
of
the
sports
gala
in
Russia.”
告诉我们，中国
队没有参加俄罗斯世界杯并没有妨碍中国球迷参加这次令人兴奋的体育盛会。句中的exhilaration意为“thrill
(激动）”。
2.
A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“It
is
no
secret
that
China
has
a
key
role
in
our
plan
to
develop
football
around
the
globe.
It
must
play.”可知，中国在推广足球方面将会起到巨大的作用，故A项
正确。
3.
B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Hopefully，the
World
Cup
will
encourage
the
decision-makers
to
focus
on
ordinary
people
to
develop
the
sport.”可知，作者建议中国的政策制定者能够鼓励普通人参与
到足球推广运动中来。接着用了乒乓球在中国普通人中流行的例
子来告诉我们如何在中国推广一项运动，故B项正确。
4.
B推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国元素在俄罗斯
世界杯上大放异彩，中国球迷以及中国企业深度参与了这届世界
杯。所以本文最可能是从报纸上摘录而来的。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.
impossible
2.
weight
3.
an
4.
fitness
5.
push-ups
6.
added
7.
but
8.
actresses
9.
By
10.
healthier
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
It
is
only
natural
that
young
girls
of
your
age
hope
to
look
beautiful.
However,
in
my
opinion,
health
is
more
important
than
beauty.
For
a
student,
studying
is
the
first
thing
to
consider
while
appearance
is
the
second.
So
do
not
let
others'
opinions
affect
your
normal
life.
However,
if
you
do
want
to
lose
weight,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
do
it
by
getting
more
exercise
and
changing
unhealthy
eating
habits.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind,
as
it
will
help
with
your
studies,
and
will
also
help
you
overcome
difficulties
in
dieting.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
next
letter.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：
2Unit
3
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、We
mustn’t
p
to
know
what
we
don't
know.
2、Life
is
like
a
long
race
where
we
c
with
others
to
go
beyond
ourselves.
3、The
800
meters
is
the
fourth
e
of
the
afternoon.
4、German
is
a
language
that
he
can’t
m
.
5、They
are
the
best
team
and
have
held
the
c
for
the
past
two
years.
6、The
children
were_________
(玩得很愉快)
and
their
laughter
could
be
heard
in
the
next
room.
7、Playing
computer
games
______________
(不仅)
does
harm
to
their
eyes
but
also
affects
their
study.
8、He
pretended
to
be
a
doctor，but
in
fact
he
is
a
(骗子).
9、The
(观众）was
carried
away
by
his
inspiring
speech.
10、An
AI
system
has
beaten
a
human
(冠军）at
the
strategy
board
game
Go.
11、For
most
of
us,
swinging(摆动）360
degrees
around
the
spindle(轴）of
a
swing
set
is
a
distant
childhood
dream,
but
for
some
people
in
Estonia,
it’s
what
they
never
grow
out
of.
Not
only
do
they
still
love
struggling
against
gravity
(重力)，but
they
actually
have
created
a
competitive
sport
around
their
favorite
entertainment.
That
sport
is
known
as
“kiiking”.
Swings
are
deep
in
Estonian
culture,
and
you
can
still
find
various
types
of
swings
in
villages
and
towns
all
around
the
country.
They
are
used
by
children
and
adults
alike，
either
for
simple
fun，or
as
a
way
for
communities
to
bond
during
celebrations.
So
maybe
it
doesn’t
come
as
a
big
surprise
that
Estonia
has
an
extreme
sport
based
on
swinging.
Some
people
see
it
as
dull,
others
as
pointless,
but
to
those
who
practice
it,
kiiking
is
the
coolest
thing
in
the
world.
The
rules
of
kiiking
are
pretty
simple.
Competitors
start
swinging
at
a
certain
height,
and
if
they
can
complete
a
full
circuit(圈）around
the
spindle,
they
can
try
to
do
the
same
after
the
swing
has
been
raised
a
little,
and
so
on.
Those
who
fail
to
do
a
full
spindle
are
left
with
the
result
of
their
last
successful
try.
Watching
kiiking
videos
might
give
you
the
impression
that
it’s
an
easy
sport，but
Laansalu，who
has
been
practicing
it
since
she
was
8
years
old,
says
it
requires
both
great
physical
strength一strong
legs
and
strong
arms一and
technique一knowing
when
to
stand
or
sit
in
the
swing
chair,
when
to
push
yourself
over
the
spindle
of
the
swing
and
how
to
avoid
injury.
Small
groups
of
kiikers
have
been
appearing
in
other
countries,
including
the
United
States，but
now
it
is
still
considered
as
an
Estonian
sport.
There
are
no
international
kiiking
competitions
yet,
but
Estonia
has
several
national
kiiking
events
throughout
the
year.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
kiiking
A.
Ai
is
very
easy
and
safe.
B.
It
is
intended
for
children.
C.
It
is
an
international
sport.
D.
It
is
developed
from
swinging.
2.
What
should
competitors
pay
attention
to
in
kiiking
according
to
the
text
A.The
strength
of
the
swing.
B.The
way
to
push
themselves.
C.The
time
to
stand
or
sit
on
the
swing.
D.The
position
where
they
end
the
sport.
3.What
decides
the
success
in
kiiking
A.The
number
of
circuits
he
completes.
B.The
height
where
he
completes
a
full
circuit.
C.How
long
it
takes
to
complete
a
full
circuit.
D.How
long
he
performs
on
the
swing.
12、
Thanks
to
a
successful
crowd-funding
campaign,
Dion
Leonard,
an
extreme
marathon
runner
is
adopting
a
stray
pup
(流浪狗)
he
met
while
running
a
155-mile
race
in
the
Gobi
desert
in
China.
The
fiinds
(基金)
that
were
raised
will
help
cover
medical
expenses
so
that
the
dog
can
be
transported
from
China
to
Leonard’s
home
of
Edinburgh,
Scotland.
The
female
dog,
who
Leonard
appropriately
named
Gobi,
joined
Leonard
on
the
second
day
of
the
annual
4
Deserts
Race
Series
and
ran
side-by-side
with
him
for
77
miles.
Leonard
noticed
Gobi
running
with
101
runners
during
the
first
day,
but
on
the
second
day,
Gobi
was
on
the
start
line,
looking
up
at
him.
"This
was
the
first
contact
I
had
with
her
and
as
I
ran
off
the
line
I
noticed
her
by
my
side,"
he
said.
"I
didn't
speak
much
to
her
that
day,
but
at
the
finish
line
she
followed
me
into
the
tent
and
we
slept
next
to
each
other.
That
was
it
then."
Leonard
shared
his
sleeping
space,
water
and
food
with
his
small
companion
during
the
race.
He
even
lent
her
a
hand
when
needed.
"I
carried
her
across
rivers
that
she
could
not
cross
on
her
own,
"
he
wrote
on
his
Crowdfimder
page.
After
the
race,
it
was
clear
to
Leonard
that
he
had
developed
a
special
bond
with
the
pup
and
started
researching
ways
to
get
Gobi
to
the
UK.
He
learned
that
it
would
take
four
months
for
Gobi
to
be
medically
checked
and
cleared
for
entry,
all
of
which
will
cost
$
6,
560,
an
amount
that
has
been
surpassed
(超过)
due
to
a
successful
Crowdfunder
campaign
that
raised
$
13,330.
1.Why
did
Leonard
leave
Scotland
for
China
A.To
join
in
a
desert
race.
B.
To
travel
in
Gobi
desert.
C.To
search
for
a
stray
pup.
D.
To
donate
for
animals.
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A.It’s
not
easy
to
transport
a
pet
to
a
different
country.
B.Gobi
was
familiar
with
Leonard
before
the
race.
C.The
money
will
help
shorten
the
medical
checking
time.
D.Gobi
can
run
much
faster
than
extreme
marathon
runners.
3.What
can
Leonard
be
best
described
as
A.
Wealthy.
B.
Generous.
C.
Kind-hearted.
D.
Determined.
13、
Do
you
know
about(维生素)
D
It's
1.______
important
type
of
vitamin
to
humans.
For
example,
it
can
help
our
bones
and
teeth
stay
2.______(health).
With
the
help
of
light
from
the
sun,
our
skin
is
able
to
make
vitamin
D.
When
our
skin
3.______(receive)
light
from
the
sun,
it
produces
a
thing
that
can
be
turned
into
vitamin
D.
Actually,
geographical
locations(位置)
can
affect
the
relationship
between
vitamin
D
and
sunlight.
In
some
areas,
weaker
and
less
sunshine
makes
it
harder
for
the
skin
4.______
(make)
vitamin
D.
Since
these
areas
are
very
cold,
people
usually
wear
heavy
clothing
and
stay
indoors
much
longer,
5.______
will
reduce
their
time
spent
in
the
sun.
6.______(pollute)
and
clouds
can
also
reduce
the
amount
of
sunlight
that
reaches
the
earth's
surface.
But
for
most
people,
including
you
7.______(teenager),
receiving
sunlight
for
five
to
fifteen
minutes
daily
is
often
enough
to
meet
the
bodies'
need
8.______
vitamin
D.
Longer
periods
may
increase
the
risk
of
9.______(suffer)
from
skin
cancer.
Besides,
it
may
also
make
the
skin
age
more
quickly.
Don't
stand
for
a
long
time
in
the
sun,
10.______(especial)
in
summer.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：pretend
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：compete
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：event
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：master
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：championship
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：having
a
good
time
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：not
only
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：cheat
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：audience
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：champion
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：DCB
解析：
1.D细节理解题根据。第二段第三句So
maybe
it
doesn’t
come
as
a
big
surprise
that
Estonia
has
an
extreme
sport
based
on
swinging.可知答案
2.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，要掌握在秋千上站
起来和坐下的时间。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，选手的成功取决于他完
成动作的高度。
12答案及解析：
答案：AAC
解析：
1.A细节理解題根据首段第一句中的while
running
a
155-mile
race
in
the
Gobi
desert
in
China可知，莱昂纳多去中国参加在沙漠举办的马拉松比赛。
2.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“He
learned
that
it
would
take
four
months
for
Gobi
to
be
medically
checked
and
cleared
for
entry,
all
of
which
will
cost
$
6,
560,
an
amount
that
has
been
surpassed
due
to
a
successful
Crowd
funder
campaign
that
raised
$
13，330.”可知，要想运送小狗出国不容易.
因为要花费6560美
元，对小狗进行数月的卫生检査。
3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Leonard
shared
his
sleeping
space,
water
and
food
with
his
small
companion
during
the
race.
He
even
lent
her
a
hand
when
needed.”
可知，莱昂纳多很善良。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.an
2.healthy
3.receives
4.to
make
5.which
6.Pollution
7.teenagers
8.for
9.suffering
10.especially
解析：1.考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处表泛指，且
important是以元音音素开头的，所以填不定冠词an。
2.考查形容词。所填词做系动词stay的表语，所以填health的形容词形式。
3.考查动词的时态。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；且主语our
skin在此处是不可数名词，
所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查非谓语动词。在本句中，it做makes
的形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
5.考查定语从句引导词。根据语境和句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代前面整句话的内容，故填关系代词which。
6.考查名词。根据空格后的"and
clouds"可推测，此处应填pollute的名词形式。
7.考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指的是许多的青少年，故填名词的复数形式。
8.考查介词。the
need
for…意为"对......的需要"，是固定搭配。
9.考查非谓语动词。所填词做介词of的宾语，故填动名词。
10.考查副词。此处需填副词，修饰后面的介词短语。句意：不要在太阳光下站得太久，尤其是在夏天。
2
