Unit
4
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
1、Alan
looked
at
him
and
said
______(calm),“
I
don’t
believe
you.”
2、They
were
______(trap)
in
the
burning
hotel.
3、This
is
the
most
______
(power)
medicine
to
cure
your
illness.
4、She
heard
the
wind
_____(whistle)
through
the
trees
and
the
howl
of
a
distant
wolf.
5、At
the
beginning
of
term,
students
_____(supply)
with
a
list
of
books
they
are
expected
to
read.
6、The
boy
_____
____
_____
(抓住)
the
bush
until
someone
climbed
down
the
cliff
to
rescue
him.
7、A
monument
was
_______
_______
(竖起)
over
the
place
in
memory
of
those
heroes.
8、I
love
the
feeling
of
eating
a
packed
lunch
_______
_______
______
________
(在户外).
9、When
the
dam
was
_______
______
(处于危险中),
the
whole
village
rushed
out
to
repair
it.
10、When
she
_______
_______
(醒来),Mrs
Brown
found
herself
in
a
hospital.
11、
Summer
is
coming
and
you
might
be
delighted
in
the
stories
and
images
these
summer
picture
books
bring.
Sun,
Sun
by
Brad
Gray
For
this
rhyming
celebration
of
fun
in
sun,
all
your
family
needs
to
take
in
summer’s
very
best.
Life-like
illustrations
light
the
senses
and
bring
back
memories
of
summer’s
past
and
dreams
of
the
summers
to
come.
Available
from
Amazon,
$9.99
When
We
Go
Camping
by
Margriet
Ruurs
What
goes
into
camping
Setting
up
tents
and
looking
at
stars
Sure,
but
there9s
also
so
much
more!
Get
to
know
nature
and
all
the
mystery
and
wonder
she
brings
as
a
family
goes
on
an
outdoor
adventure.
As
educational
as
it
is
fun,
this
image-rich
story
will
lead
your
child
to
explore
deeper
into
the
woods
than
ever
before.
Available
from
Amazon,
$
8.93
The
Watermelon
Seed
by
Greg
Pizzoli
Ever
wonder
what
would
happen
if
you
swallowed
a
watermelon
seed
A
crocodile
has
wondered
(and
worried)
about
it
quite
a
bit!
Will
he
grow
a
watermelon
in
his
belly
Will
he
sprout
crazy
vines
(藤)
He’s
not
quite
sure,
but
when
the
concerned
crocodile
accidentally
swallows
a
seed,
his
imagination
takes
over
and
amusement
arises!
Available
from
Amazon,
$
9.95
Three
Little
Words
by
Amy
Novesky
Dory’s
“Just
keep
swimming!”
message
of
perseverance
is
perfect
for
anyone
who
has
ever
felt
like
they
were
drowning.
Follow
Dory
an
unforgettable
adventure
as
she
finds
her
way
in
this
beautiful
water
color
adventure
of
friendship
and
survival.
Available
from
Amazon,
$
12.06
1.Which
book
do
you
buy
if
you
enjoy
sleeping
outdoors
A.Sun,
Sun
B.When
We
Go
Camping
C.The
Watermelon
Seed
D.Three
Little
Words
2.What
troubles
the
crocodile
in
The
Watermelon
Seed
A.A
plant
might
grow
in
his
body.
B.He
shouldn't
have
eaten
the
watermelon.
C.A
seed
won't
come
out
of
his
stomach.
D.He
doesn't
know
how
to
take
care
of
the
plant.
3.What
message
does
Three
Little
Words
give
its
readers
A.Swimming
is
dangerous.
B.Adventure
is
interesting.
C.Never
give
up.
D.Swimming
is
useful.
12、In
1943,
when
I
was
4,
my
parents
moved
from
Coeur
d'Alene,
Idaho,
to
Fairbanks,
Alaska,
where
adventure
was
never
very
far
away.
We
arrived
in
the
summer,
just
in
time
to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.
All
that
sunlight
was
fantastic
for
Mom's
vegetable
garden.
Working
in
the
garden
at
midnight
tended
to
throw
her
timing
off,
so
she
didn't
care
much
about
my
bedtime.
Dad
was
a
Railway
Express
agent
and
Morn
was
his
clerk.
That
left
me
in
a
mess.
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
Once
I
had
a
little
fire
going
in
the
dirt
basement
of
a
hotel.
I
had
tried
to
light
a
barrel(桶)
of
paint
but
couldn't
really
get
a
good
fire
going.
The
smoke
got
pretty
bad,
though,
and
when
I
made
my
exit,
a
crowd
and
the
police
were
there
to
greet
me.
The
policemen
took
my
matches
and
drove
me
home.
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me,
and
they
did!
I
had
a
tour
of
the
prison
before
Morn
rescued
me.
I
hadn't
turned
5
yet.
As
I
entered
kindergarten,
the
serious
cold
began
to
set
in.
Would
it
surprise
you
to
know
that
I
soon
left
part
of
my
tongue
on
a
metal
handrail
at
school
As
for
Leonhard
Seppala,
famous
as
a
dog
sledder
(驾雪橇者),
I
think
I
knew
him
well
because
I
was
taken
for
a
ride
with
his
white
dog
team
one
Sunday.
At
the
time
I
didn't
realize
what
a
superstar
he
was,
but
I
do
remember
the
ride
well.
I
was
wrapped
(包裹)heavily
and
well
sheltered
from
the
freezing
and
blowing
weather.
In
1950,
we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene,
but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.
1.What
can
be
inferred
about
the
author's
family
A.His
father
was
a
cruel
man.
B.His
parents
didn't
love
him.
C.His
parents
used
to
be
very
busy.
D.His
mother
didn't
have
any
jobs.
2.What
happened
when
the
author
was
4
A.He
learned
to
smoke.
B.He
was
locked
in
a
basement.
C.He
was
arrested
by
the
police.
D.He
nearly
caused
a
fire
accident.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.Leonhard
was
good
at
driving
dog
sleds.
B.The
author
spent
his
whole
childhood
in
Alaska.
C.Leonhard
often
visited
the
author's
family
after
1950.
D.The
author
suffered
a
lot
while
taking
the
dog
sled
in
Alaska.
4.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text
A.To
look
back
on
his
childhood
with
adventures.
B.To
describe
the
extreme
weather
of
Alaska.
C.To
express
how
much
he
misses
Leonhard.
D.To
show
off
his
pride
in
making
trouble.
13、A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
①
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
②
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
③
(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“
Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
④
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
⑤
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
⑥
(make)over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
⑦
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks，31
—
who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
一
said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award
She
said,
"We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
⑧
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
⑨
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It’s
⑩
(wonder).”
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
calmy
解析：考查副词。句意:艾伦看着他,平静地说,“我不相信你”此处修饰动词应用副词形式,即calmly.
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
trapped
解析：考查被动语态。句意:他们被困在着火的旅馆里。由语境可知此处为被动语态,故填过去分词trapped。
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
powerful
解析：考查形容词。句意:这是治疗你的疾病最有效的药物。powerful为形容词,修饰名词medicine,故填
powerful.
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
whistling
解析：句意:她听见风吹过树林,远处有狼的嗥叫。
hear...
doing
sth.意为"听到……正在做某事"。
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
are
supplied
解析：句意:在学期开始的时候,学生们会得到一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。students和supply之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
held
2.客观填空
on
3.客观填空
to
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
put
2.客观填空
up
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
in
2.客观填空
the
3.客观填空
open
4.客观填空
air
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
in
2.客观填空
danger
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
woke
2.客观填空
up
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据
"Setting
up
tents
and
looking
at
stars "
可知,
如果喜欢在野外住宿,你可能会买When
We
Go
Camping。
2.推理判断题:根据
"Crocodile
has
wondered
(and
worried)
about
it
quite
a
bit!
Will
he
grow
a
watermelon
in
his
belly "
可知,他担心肚子里会长出西瓜。
3.推理判断题:;根据"Dory's
'Just
keep
swimming!'
message
of
perseverance
is
perfect
for
anyone
who
has
ever
felt
like
they
were
drowning."可知,C项正确。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“爸妈忙于工作没时间管我,于是我就自己去找一些麻烦”可推断出作者的父母当时很忙,所以答案为C项。A、B两项文中没有提及;D项与原文意思不符。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“我试图点燃一桶油漆,可是火没有真的着起来,倒是冒出了很多的烟,就连警察都到了现场”可知在作者4岁那年差点酿成一场火灾,所以答案为D项。A、B两项文中没有提及;而C项与原文意思不符。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的描述“那个时候我不知道他到底是多大的一个超级明星,但是我分明记得他驾驶雪橇的技术很好”可知答案为A项。1950年也就是作者11岁的时候就搬离了阿拉斯加,排除B项;1950年后作者又回了那儿一次而不是经常回去,排除C项;文中没有提及那次坐雪橇给作者带来了什么伤害,排除D项。
4.主旨大意题。作者写本文是在回忆自己在阿拉斯加度过的那段充满冒险的童年时光,通过几个印象深刻的例子突出了作者对那段时光的留恋,所以答案为A项。B项:描写阿拉斯加的极端天气;C项:表达自己是多么想念Leonhard;D项:为了炫耀自己惹事带来的自豪感。这些都是其中回忆的几个细节,综合起来才是真正的写作目的。
【长难句分析】In
1950,
we
moved
back
to
Coeur
d'Alene,
but
we
got
one
more
Alaskan
adventure
when
Leonhard
invited
us
eight
years
later
by
paying
a
visit
to
Idaho
to
attend
a
gathering
of
former
neighbors
of
Alaska.在1950
年,我们搬回了Coeur
d’Alene,但是我们又得到了一次去阿拉斯加冒险的机会,这次是八年后Leonhard邀请我们去拜访Idaho参加一个阿拉斯加的早先邻居的一个聚会。该句为并列复合句。由but连接。其中前句为简单句,后句为复合句,when引导时间状语从句,one
more“再一个,又一个”,by
paying
a
visit
to...作方式状语。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.
Being;
2.
which;
3.
finally;
4.declared;
5.
to
retire;
6.
have
made;
7.
but;
8.
saying;
9.
a;10.
wonderful
解析：1.
being考查非谓语动词。介词for后应该用v.-ing形式，故填
being。
2.
which考查关系代词。先行词是the
pet
shop,非限制性定语从句中缺
宾语.故填which。
3.
finally考查词性转换。修饰动词应该用副词，故填finally。
4.declared考查动词的时态。陈述过去发生的事需用一般过去时，故填
declared。
5.
to
retire考查非谓语动词。不定式作名词plans的后置定语，故填
to
retire.
6.
have
made考查动词的时态。根据定语从句中的时间状语over
the
years可知从句时态应为现在完成时，故填have
made。
7.
but考查并列连词，这是not
...
but
...搭配，表达"不是……而是……"的意思。
8.
saying考查非谓语动词。此处该用现在分词作后置定语，故填saying,
9.
a考查冠词。“此处表示我们以为那是一个玩笑”，为泛指，且joke
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10.
wonderful考查词性转换。此处该用形容词作表语，故填
wonderful。
2Unit
4
Reading
for
Writing
1、The
king
(发表）a
televised
speech
to
the
nation
on
November
5.
2、I
can
certainly
feel
the
(影响）of
too
many
late
nights.
3、This
room
is
twice
the
(长度）of
the
kitchen.
4、They
are
going
to
have
a
meeting
to
determine
who
will
____
_____
(执行)
the
plan.
5、A
truck
went
out
of
control
and
(碰撞）into
the
back
of
a
bus.
6、Not
all
people
are
aware
of
the
various
_____(effect)
of
global
warming
on
Earth.
7、On
March
8,
the
three-foot-tall
robot
made
the
first
_____(deliver)
to
some
lucky
residents
in
Brisbane,
Australia.
8、The
first
thing
that
_____(strike)
me
was
the
fact
that
I
was
the
only
girl
present.
9、The
village
_____(sweep)
away
when
the
dam
burst;
as
a
result,
many
people
became
homeless.
10、The
park
was
full
of
people,
(enjoy)
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
11、sweep
away,
carry
out,
give
up,
as
long
as,
put...up,
strike
out,
be
based
on,
in
all
directions
1.Turn
off
the
water
supply
before
repairs.
2.All
doubts
had
been
.
3.There’s
a
list
of
repairs
your
arm.
4.Darren
has
decided
to
football
at
the
end
of
this
season.
5.She
couldn’t
at
her
critics.
6.
The
report
figures
from
six
different
European
cities.
7.When
the
police
arrived,
the
crowd
scattered(分散）
.
8.
your
hand
if
you
need
more
paper.
12、
Children
grow
quickly,
especially
their
feet,
but
many
families
cannot
buy
new
shoes
each
time
a
child
needs
them.
As
a
result,
about
300
million
children
around
the
world
go
barefoot.
Those
children
risk
picking
up
diseases
and
parasites(寄生虫)
from
the
soil.
An
American
man
may
have
a
solution
for
those
barefoot
kids—a
shoe
that
grows
with
the
child.
Kenton
Lee
is
the
creator
of
The
Shoe
That
Grows.
He
explains
how
the
shoe
works
and
how
it
is
able
to
last
so
long.
“It
grows
in
three
places:
the
front;
it
can
also
grow
on
the
side
with
Velcro;
and
on
the
back
with
our
buckle.
It
can
last
up
to
five
years.
The
bottom
is
compressed(压缩的)
rubber
like
tire
rubber.
The
top
is
just
high-quality
leather.”
The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:
small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14.
Lee
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
shoe
while
working
as
a
volunteer
in
an
orphanage
in
Kenya....and
there
was
a
little
girl
in
a
white
dress
walking
next
to
me.
And
I
just
remember
looking
down
and
seeing
how
small
her
shoes
were.
They
were
so
small
that
she
had
to
cut
open
the
front
of
her
shoes
to
let
her
toes
stick
out.
And
I
just
remember
thinking,
“Wouldn’t
it
be
nice
if
there
were
a
pair
of
shoes
that
could
grow
with
her
feet ”
However,
Lee
says
it
was
not
easy
to
turn
his
idea
into
a
reality.
“I
kept
writing
down
I
should
do
this
because
of
this
or
because
of
that.”
Finally,
in
2009
Lee
founded
a
non-profit
organization
called
Because
International.
In
the
office
of
Because
International,
Lee
keeps
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise.
“I
told
myself
I
would
not
get
new
shoes
until
the
idea
was
done.
So,
those
are
the
shoes
that
I
wore
for
a
little
over
five
years.”
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
characteristic
of
the
newly
invented
shoes
A.They
are
more
expensive.
B.They
are
not
so
comfortable.
C.They
can
grow
with
a
child.
D.They
come
in
different
sizes.
2.Who
is
this
kind
of
newly
invented
shoes
intended
for
A.All
the
teenagers.
B.Children
aged
4
to
14.
C.Middle-aged
women
in
Africa.
D.Senior
citizens
with
low
income.
3.Why
does
Kenton
Lee
keep
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
in
the
office
A.To
remind
him
of
his
promise.
B.To
copy
the
design
of
them.
C.To
get
a
change
conveniently.
D.To
use
them
as
an
example.
13、Mandara
seemed
to
know
something
big
was
about
to
happen.
So
she
let
out
a
yell,
caught
hold
of
her
2-year-old
daughter
Kibibi
and
climbed
up
into
a
tree.
She
lives
at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington
D.
C.
And
on
Tuesday
,
August
23
rd,
witnesses
said
she
seemed
to
sense
the
big
earthquake
that
shook
much
of
the
East
Coast
before
any
humans
knew
what
was
going
on.
And
she’s
not
the
only
one.
In
the
moments
before
the
quake,
an
orangutan
(猩猩)
let
out
a
loud
call
and
then
climbed
to
the
top
of
her
shelter."
"It's
very
different
from
their
normal
call,"
said
Brandie
Smith,
the
zookeeper.
"The
lemurs
(monkey-like
animals
of
Madagascar)
will
sound
an
alarm
if
they
see
or
hear
something
highly
unusual."
But
you
can't
see
or
hear
an
earthquake
15
minutes
before
it
happens,
can
you
Maybe
you
can
—
if
you're
an
animal.
"Animals
can
hear
above
and
below
our
range
of
hearing,"
said
Brandie
Smith.
"That's
part
of
their
special
abilities.
They're
more
sensitive
to
the
environment,
which
is
how
they
survive."
Primates
weren't
the
only
animals
that
seemed
to
sense
the
quake
before
it
happened.
One
of
the
elephants
made
a
warning
sound.
And
a
huge
lizard
(蜥蜴)
ran
quickly
for
cover.
The
flamingoes
(
a
kind
of
birds)
gathered
before
the
quake
and
stayed
together
until
the
shaking
stopped.
So
what
kind
of
vibrations
(震动)
were
the
animals
picking
up
in
the
moments
before
the
quake
Scientist
Susan
Hough
said
earthquakes
produce
two
types
of
waves
—
a
weak
"P"
wave
and
then
a
much
stronger
"S"
wave.
The
"P"
stands
for
"primary".
And
the
"S"
stands
for
"secondary".
She
thinks
the "P"
wave
might
be
what
sets
the
animals
off.
Not
all
the
animals
behaved
unusually
before
the
quake.
For
example,
Smith
said
the
zoo's
giant
pandas
didn't
jump
up
until
the
shaking
actually
began.
But
many
of
the
other
animals
seemed
to
know
something
was
coming
before
it
happened.
"I'm
not
surprised
at
all,"
Smith
said.
1.Why
did
Mandara
act
strangely
one
day
A.Because
it
sensed
something
unusual
would
happen.
B.Because
its
daughter
Kibibi
was
injured.
C.Because
it
heard
an
orangutan
let
out
a
loud
call.
D.Because
an
earthquake
had
happened.
2.According
to
Brandie
Smith,
.
A.many
animals’
hearing
is
sharp
B.earthquakes
produce
two
types
of
waves
C.primates
usually
gather
together
before
a
quake
D.humans
can
also
develop
the
ability
to
sense
a
quake
3.Which
animal
seems
unable
to
sense
a
quake
A.A
giant
panda.
B.A
flamingo.
C.A
lemur.
D.A
lizard.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.How
animals
survive
a
quake
B.How
animals
differ
from
humans
C.How
animals
behave
before
a
quake
D.How
animals
protect
their
young
in
a
quake
14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK
Cultural
Study
Tour),
各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍;
2.参加意图;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：delivered
解析：
2答案及解析：
答案：effects
解析：
3答案及解析：
答案：length
解析：
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
carry
2.客观填空
out
解析：
5答案及解析：
答案：crashed
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
effects
解析：句意:并不是所有的人都意识到全球变暖对地球的各种影响。根据various可知,所填的词要用复数形式。
7答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
delivery
解析：句意:3月8日,这个三英尺高的机器人第一次被送到澳大利亚布里斯班的一些幸运的居民手中。根据the
first可知,所填的词是名词形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
struck
解析：句意:让我印象深刻的第一件事是,我是在场的唯一一个女孩。根据下文的was可知,此处用一般过去时。
9答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
was
swept
解析：句意:大坝决堤时,村子被冲走了;结果,许多人无家可归。sweep和village是动宾关系,句子是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
10答案及解析：
答案：enjoying
解析：考查现在分词。句意:公园里到处是人，大家在阳
光下玩得非常快乐。enjoy与其逻辑主语people之间是主动
关系，应用现在分词，故填enjoying.
11答案及解析：
答案：1.carrying
out
2.swept
away
3.as
long
as
4.give
up
5.strike
out
6.is
based
on
7.in
all
directions
8.Put
；
up
解析：
12答案及解析：
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.A
解析：1.细节推理题。根据第三段中的"It
grows
in
three
places:
the
front,
it
can
also
grow
on
the
side
with
Velcro,
and
on
the
back
with
our
buckle."可知,这种新型鞋子能随着孩子的成长而变化。
2.细节推理题。根据第三段中的"The
shoe
comes
in
two
sizes:
small
that
fits
children
aged
4
to
9
and
large
for
children
aged
9
to
14."可知,这种鞋是为4到14岁的孩子设计的,故选B项。
3.细节推理题。根据最后一段中的"In
the
office
of
Because
International,
Lee
keeps
a
pair
of
his
own
shoes
to
help
him
remember
his
promise."可知,他保存着一双他自己的鞋是为了提醒他记着自己的诺言。
13答案及解析：
答案：1.A;
2.A;
3.A;
4.C
解析：1.
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些动物的震前反应。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Mandara
seemed
to
know
something
big
was
about
to
happen.
So...
into
a
tree."可以判断出选A
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Animals
can
hear
above
and
below
our
hearing..."可知,动物的听觉是很敏锐
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的,"Smith
said
the
zoo's
giant
pandas
didn't
jump
up
until
the
shaking
actually
began"可知,大熊猫在地震之前是没有异常反应的,故选A。
4.标题归纳题。本文主要说的是地震发生前一些动物的表现,故选C。
14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
aged
16,
a
middle
school
student
from
China.
I
happened
to
know
from
the
Internet
that
you
are
holding
a
UK
Cultural
Study
Tour
this
winter
holiday.
It
is
aimed
at
students
from
all
over
the
world,
and
I’d
love
to
participate
in
it.
As
a
teenager,
I’m
interested
in
making
friends
with
kids
of
my
age.
Your
camp
will
provide
a
good
chance
for
me
to
know
a
lot
not
only
about
the
UK
but
also
other
countries.
Meanwhile,
I
can
introduce
China
to
other
students.
What’s
more,
I
can
improve
my
English
by
communicating
with
students
from
other
countries.
I
hope
that
I
will
be
lucky
enough
to
be
admitted.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
解析：
2Unit
4
Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
1、Rescue
workers
are
rescuing
the
______
(
injure)
in
the
earthquake.
2、The
flood
______
(
destroy)
a
lot
of
houses
and
many
people
became
homeless.
3、With
the
government’s
aid
,those
_______
(
affect)
by
the
earthquake
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
4、The
square
looks
more
beautiful
______
all
the
lights
on.
5、They
dug
a
hole
and
______
(
bury)
the
money.
6、Mr
Brown
and
a
partner
________
________
(建立)
on
their
own
and
built
a
successful
fashion
company.
7、Two
hours
later,
the
sailors
_________
_________
_________
(逃离)
the
sinking
ship
on
a
little
boat.
8、Wang
collected
________
________
(超过)
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
9、After
he
had
been
trapped
for
more
than
40
hours,
he
was
saved
by
________
________
(救援人员).
10、Two
people
got
_______(困住)in
the
lift
this
morning
when
the
electricity
was
cut
off.
11、
One
day
when
I
was
about
nine
years
old,
I
ran
into
my
mother's
bedroom
and
opened
the
dresser
(化妆台).
Then
in
the
top
drawer
(抽屉)
was
a
small
1
jewelry
box.
I
was
fascinated
by
its
treasures.
Then
I
saw
there
was
something 2 under
a
piece
of
cloth. 3 the
cloth,
I
found
a
little
white
chip
(碎片)
of
china.
Why
did
my
mother
keep
such
a 4 thing
Shining
slightly
in
the
light,
it 5 no
answers.
Some
months
later,
I
was
setting
the
dinner
table
when
my
neighbor
Marge
knocked
at
the
door.
Coming
in
and 6 the
table,
Marge
said,
"Oh,
you
are
expecting
company
(客人).
I'll 7 another
time."
"No,
come
on
in,"
Mum
replied.
"We
are
not 8
anyone."
"But
isn't
that
your
good
china "
Marge
asked.
"I'd 9 trust
kids
to
handle
my
good
dishes!"
Mum
laughed.
"Tonight
is
my
family's
favorite
meal.
If
you
set
your
best
table
for
a
(n) 10 meal
with
guests,
why
not
for
your
own
11
A
few
broken
plates
are
a
small
12
to
pay
for
the
joy
we
get."
Then
she
added,
"
13
,
every
chip
and
crack
has
a
story
to
tell."
Mum
went
to
the
cupboard
and
took
down
a
plate.
She
said,
"Seeing
this
14
on
the
edge
(边缘)
here
It
happened
when
I
was
17."
Her
voice
15
.
"One
day
my
brother
invited
a
young
man
to
dinner
and
sat
him
next
to
me.
I
was
so
16
that
when
I
took
the
plate,
it
17
and
knocked
against
the
fork.
As
the
young
man
was
leaving,
he
18
a
piece
of
broken
china
in
my
hand
without
saying
a
word."
I
couldn't
forget
about
that
plate
with
the
19
chip.
I
went
up
to
take
out
the
little
wooden
jewelry
box
again.
I
examined
the
chip 20
.
The
chip
which
my
mother
had
saved
with
care
belonged
to
the
plate
she
broke
on
the
day
she
met
my
father.
1.
A.
silver
B.
gold
C.
china
D.
wooden
2.
A.
hidden
B.
unpaid
C.
removed
D.
fixed
3.
A.
Covering
B.
Tearing
C.
Seeking
D.
Lifting
4.
A.
broken
B.
real
C.
beautiful
D.
valuable
5.
A.
found
B.
invented
C.
offered
D.
selected
6.
A.
glaring
at
B.
glancing
at
C.
looking
on
D.
spying
on
7.
A.
set
by
B.
sit
by
C.
stop
by
D.
stand
by
8.
A.
inviting
B.
expecting
C.
consulting
D.
celebrating
9.
A.
always
B.
sometimes
C.
never
D.
regularly
10.
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
unbelievable
D.
special
11.
A.
family
B.
relative
C.
neighbor
D.
ancestor
12.
A.
value
B.
mistake
C.
news
D.
price
13.
A.
However
B.
Though
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
14.
A.
break
B.
scene
C.
spot
D.
design
15.
A.
hardened
B.
softened
C.
sharpened
D.
weakened
16.
A.
nervous
B.
anxious
C.
surprised
D.
pleased
17.
A.
jumped
B.
escaped
C.
slipped
D.
left
18.
A.
threw
B.
laid
C.
examined
D.
covered
19.
A.
replaced
B.
penniless
C.
remaining
D.
missing
20.
A.
secretly
B.
carefully
C.
gratefully
D.
proudly
12、
Earthquake
rescue
robots
have
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.Their
designers
say
with
these
robots,rescuers
will
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthquake.
This
robot
looking
like
a
helicopter,is
called
the
detector-bot.It’s
about
4
meters
long,and
it
took
about
4
years
to
develop
the
model.Its
main
functions
(作用)
are
to
collect
information
from
the
air,and
send
goods
of
up
to
30
kilos
to
people
trapped
by
an
earthquake.
This
robot
has
a
high
definition
360
degrees
panoramic
(全景)
camera.It
can
work
day
and
night
and
will
also
be
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.
Dr.Qi
Juntong,Chinese
Academy
of
Science,said,“The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn’t
need
a
distant
control.We
just
set
the
destination
(目的地)
information
on
it,and
then
it
takes
off,and
lands
by
itself.It
flies
as
high
as
3,000
meters,and
as
fast
as
100
kilometers
per
hour.”
This
robot
has
a
different
function—it
can
change
as
the
environment
changes.Its
main
job
is
to
search
for
any
signs
of
life
in
places
where
human
rescuers
are
unable
to
go.
As
well
as
a
detector
(探测器)
that
finds
victims
and
detects
poisonous
gas,a
camera
is
placed
in
the
40
centimeters
long
robot,which
can
work
in
the
dark.
Another
use
for
the
rescuers
is
the
supply
bot.With
its
10-meter-long
pipe,people
who
are
trapped
in
the
ruins,will
be
able
to
get
supplies
including
oxygen
and
liquids.
Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
will
enter
production,and
serve
as
part
of
the
national
earthquake
rescue
team
as
soon
as
next
year.
1.According
to
the
passage,this
robot_______.
A.is
carried
by
the
helicopter
B.weighs
about
30
kilos
C.is
a
machine
with
a
length
of
10
meters
D.hasn’t
been
put
into
production
so
far
2.Dr.Qi
Juntong
thinks
this
robot
is
different
from
the
others
mainly
in
that_______.
A.it
has
more
functions
B.it
has
a
unique
shape
C.it
has
more
advanced
cameras
D.it
can
work
by
himself
once
given
the
information
3.The
underlined
word
“which”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to_____.
A.a
camera
B.a
detector
C.a
rescuer
D.a
supply
4.The
text
is
mainly
about__________.
A.what
the
robot
looks
like
B.an
introduction
to
the
robot
C.how
the
robot
is
made
D.information
about
earthquakes
13、
The
scientific
study
of
earthquakes
is
comparatively
new.
Until
the
18th
century,
few
factual
descriptions
of
earthquakes
were
recorded,
and
the
natural
causes
of
earthquakes
were
not
well
understood.
The
earliest
earthquake
for
which
we
have
descriptive
information
occurred
in
China
in
1177
BC.
The
Chinese
earthquake
catalog
(目录)
describes
several
dozen
large
earthquakes
in
China
during
the
next
few
thousand
years.
Earthquakes
in
Europe
were
mentioned
as
early
as
580
BC,
but
the
earliest
for
which
we
have
some
descriptive
information
occurred
in
the
mid-16th
century.
The
earliest
known
earthquakes
in
the
Americas
were
in
Mexico
in
the
late
14th
century
and
in
Peru
in
1471,
but
descriptions
of
the
effects
were
not
well
recorded.
By
the
17th
century,
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
were
being
published
around
the
world.
The
most
widely
felt
earthquakes
in
the
recorded
history
of
North
America
were
a
series
that
occurred
in
1811-1812
near
New
Madrid,
Missouri.
A
great
earthquake,
whose
magnitude
is
reported
to
have
been
about
8,
occurred
on
the
morning
of
December
16,
1811.
Another
great
earthquake
occurred
on
January
23,
1812,
and
a
third,
the
strongest
yet,
on
February
7,
1812.
Aftershocks
(余震)
were
nearly
continuous
between
these
great
earthquakes
and
continued
for
months
afterwards.
These
earthquakes
were
felt
by
people
as
far
away
as
Boston
and
Denver.
Because
the
population
in
these
regions
was
small,
the
destruction
of
human
life
and
property
was
slight.
The
San
Francisco
earthquake
of
1906
was
one
of
the
most
destructive
in
the
recorded
history
of
North
America——the
earthquake
and
the
fire
that
followed
killed
nearly
700
people
and
left
the
city
in
ruins.
1.
When
did
published
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
become
popular
in
the
world
A.
In
the
1300s.
B.
In
the
1400s.
C.
In
the
1500s.
D.
In
the
1600s.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
the
earthquakes
in
1811-1812
in
North
America
A.
They
killed
a
large
number
of
people.
B.
They
occurred
in
San
Francisco.
C.
They
could
be
felt
very
far
away.
D.
They
almost
destroyed
entire
cities.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Few
earthquakes
were
scientifically
studied
before
the
18th
century.
B.
Earthquakes
can
be
avoided
with
the
development
of
technology.
C.
Most
of
the
early
earthquakes
caused
little
damage.
D.
People
haven't
found
the
causes
of
earthquakes
so
far.
4.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
The
scientific
study
of
earthquakes
B.
Earthquakes
in
history
C.
The
effects
of
earthquakes
on
humans
D.
Why
earthquakes
occur
14、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange
things
appeared
before
the
Tangshan
earthquake
happened.
For
three
days
the
water
in
the
village
wells
①__________(rise)
and
fell.
The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
in
them.
A
smelly
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.
Some
animals
including
fish,
②__________(mouse)
behaved
strangely.
Other
strange
things
also
happened
in
the
city,③__________people
thought
little
of
these
events
and
they
slept
as
usual.
④__________(final)
a
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
city
of
Tangshan
on
July
28,
1976,
in
which
more
than
240,000
people
died
and
many⑤__________(injure).
Many
houses
fell
down
and
sand
filled
the
wells
instead
of
water.
People
were
greatly
shocked.
All
the
electricity
in
the
city
was
cut
off
and
people
began⑥__________(wonder)
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.
The
whole
city
was
completely
destroyed
and
the
world
seemed
to
be⑦__________an
end.
It
was
one
of
the
most
destructive
earthquakes
ever,⑧__________shocked
the
whole
nation.
However,
the
people
of
Tangshan
didn’t
lose
hope
because
150,000
soldiers
were
sent
to
help
the
rescue
workers.
The
soldiers
tried
their
best
to
dig
out
those
⑨__________were
trapped.
They
also
built
shelters
for
the⑩__________(survive).
Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city
by
every
means.
Slowly,
the
city
began
to
come
back
to
life.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
injured
解析：考查固定用法句意:救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人;the
injured伤者。
2答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
destoryed
解析：考查时态。句意:洪水毁掉了很多房屋,很多人变得无家可归由句中的became可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填
destroyed.
3答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
affected
解析：考查过去分词句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地误影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点代词those与动词affect构成被动关系,应用过去分词;过去分词短语
affected
by
the
earthquake在句中作后置定语修饰those,故填affected.
4答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
with
解析：考查with的复合结构句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构,wiith+宾语+宾补
(副词),故答案为with.
5答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
buried
解析：考查时态。句意:他们挖了个洞,把钱埋了起来,根据句中的dug可知,此处用一般过去时,故填buried。
6答案及解析：
答案：set
up
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：got
away
from
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：more
than
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：rescue
workers
解析：
10答案及解析：
答案：
1.客观填空
trapped
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：DADAC
BCBCD
ADCAB
ACBDB
解析：1.
D
根据最后一段中的"I
went
up
to
take
out
the
little
wooden
jewelry
box
again."可知，盒子是木制的(wooden)。
2.
A
根据下文的under
a
piece
of
cloth可知，布下面藏着(hidden)
东西。
3.
D根据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来(lifting)。
4.
A
根据前一句话
"...I
found
a
little
white
chip
of
china."可知，作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的(broken)东西。
5.
C作者想知道妈妈为什么保留这破碎的东西，但是它没有提供
(offered)任何答案。
6.
B
glare
at怒目而视；glance
at扫视；look
on观看，旁观；spy
on刺探。根据"I'll
another
time."可知，此处指"瞥了一眼"
。
7.
C
根据"Oh,
you
are
expecting
company."可知，邻居说"那我下次再来(stop
by)
"
。
8.
B前文邻居用了
expecting—词，这里与之呼应。
9.
C邻居说自己从不(never)让孩子碰自己的好餐具。
10.
D
common常见的；strange奇怪的；unbelievable难以置信的；
special特殊的。此处指特别的晚餐。
11.
A此处意为"如果你为客人准备了一顿特别的晚餐，为什么不为你自己的家人(family)准备呢？
"
。此处family与句中guests对应。
12.
D此处意为"几个破碎的盘子对于我们得到的快乐来说是一个很小的代价(price)
"。
13.
C根据语意可知，此处是作进一步解释,所以用besides。
14.
A妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让"我们"看边缘的裂缝(break)。
15.
B妈妈沉浸在回忆中，声音变得温和(softened)
了。
16.
A
—位年轻男士坐在旁边，她感到很紧张(nervous)。
17.
C
盘子滑落(slipped)撞到了叉子，这与下文的knocked
against
意思一致。
18.
B年轻男士离开时把一块碎片放在(laid)妈妈手里，什么都没说。
19.
D
根据"I
couldn't
forget
about
that
plate
with
the
chip."
可知，作者无法忘记那个缺(missing)碎片的盘子。
20.
B作者仔细(carefully)检查了那块碎片。
12答案及解析：
答案：1.D;
2.D;
3.A;
4.B
解析：
语篇导读:一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。
答案及剖析:
1.D
细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
will
enter
production”可知,该机器人还未投入生产。由第二段第一、二、三句可分别排除A、C、B三项。
2.D
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn’t
need
a
distant
control.”可知答案。
3.A
猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语a
camera。
4.B
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款用于地震救灾的机器人,故选B。
13答案及解析：
答案：DCAB
解析：1.
D
根据第二段最后一句
"By
the
17th
century,
descriptions
of
the
effects
of
earthquakes
were
being
published
around
the
world."
可知，
答案为D。
2.
C
根据第三段中的
"These
earthquakes
were
felt
by
people
as
far
away
as
Boston
and
Denver."
可知，答案为
C。
3.
A
根据第一段中的"Until
the
18th
century,
few
factual
descriptions
of
earthquakes
were
recorded..."
可推断，答案为
A。
4.
B通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地溪，
故答案为B。
14答案及解析：
答案：rose;
mice;
but;
Finally;
were
injured;
to
wonder;
at;
which;
who;
survivors
解析：
2
