(共20张PPT)
教材内容
Unit7 It's raining!（七下）
Unit1 What's the matter?（八下）
Chapter12 Health and weather
健康与天气
What did Jane 's family decide to do on a sunny and hot day?
Brainstorming
On a __________day,
you'd better...
why not/ why don't you...
what about/ how about...
you are supposed to...
What did Jane's family decide to do on a hot and sunny day?
Tip：Underline the supporting details.
做题时，把支撑性信息用下划线标注。
Supporting details can be examples, reasons, opinions，facts or other detailed information.
可以是：例子、原因、观点、上下文等有效信息
What did Jane's family decide to do on a hot and sunny day?
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart?trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it?is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the?weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a?group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.?Very hot weather,?on the other hand,?can make it lower. Students in many schools?in the United States often get worse on?exams?in the hot?months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.? Winter may be a bad ?time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too.? But fat?people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops?on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
阅读理解 -- 说明与指导P104
Tip：Underline the supporting details.
做题时，把支撑性信息用下划线标注。
1. _________ can cause health problems.
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air
2. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when _______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3. How may low air pressure make people feel?
A. Forgetful B. Sad C. Angry D. Tired
4. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
C. the IQ changes when weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart?trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
The IQ of a?group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.?
阅读理解 -- 说明与指导P104
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
Tip:The purpose of writer usually lies in the first or the last paragraph.(作者写作意图往往在首段或尾段)
语法填空(2017年上海改编）
Recently, the fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are worried about________bad weather, which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog________ (do) great harm to our daily lives and health in the last few years. First, many people have sore throats in such bad weather, and some coughs a lot and they even have to see the doctor. Second, it's reported that 67% traffic accidents _________(cause) by smog every winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influences people's travel plans.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1
2
3
the
has done
are caused
Tip：Supporting details are usually the sentences before and after the blanks.
在语法填空这种题型中，支撑性信息通常是前后句。
________we are faced with such bad weather , we have some advice to deal with it. First of all, if we have to go out, we had better wear our masks(口罩). Also, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. What's more, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog _________ (be) less and less！
4
5
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Though
will be
小结：Supporting details are usually the sentences before and after the blanks.
在语法填空这种题型中，支撑性信息通常是前后句。
Take actions from little things，smog will be less and less!
语法填空(2017年北京改编）
Recently, the fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are worried about the bad weather which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog has done great harm to our daily life in the last few years. First, many people have sore throats in such bad weather, and some coughs a lot and they even have to see the doctor. Second, It is reported that 67% traffic accidents are caused by smog in winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influences people's travel plans.
Though we are faced with such bad weather, we have some advice to deal with it. First of all, if we have to go out, we'd better wear our masks. Also, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. What's more, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog will be less and less！
Reading-up
para1_________
para 2_______
para 3___________
para 4______________
Smog
Fill key word in each para
Harm
Appearing
Advice
Wish
Reading-up
The fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are worried about the bad weather which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog has done great harm to our daily life in the last few years. First, many people have a sore throat in such bad weather, and some coughs a lot and they even have to go to see the doctor. Second, It is reported that 67% traffic accidents are caused by smog in winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influences people's travel plans.
Though we are faced with such bad weather, we have some ways to deal with it. First of all, if we have to go out, we'd better wear our masks. Also, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. What's more, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog will be less and less！
文章的结构布局要合理，一般都有首段，主体部分和结语
Para 1 : beginning （雾霾问题出现）
Para 2&3 : body（雾霾的危害和提出的建议）
Para 4 : ending （对未来的期待）
Task 1: Please underline the topic sentence in each paragraph.
(划出每段主题句）
Task 2: Please underline the advice to deal with smog.
（划出解决雾霾的建议）
Task 3: Please circle the transtion words.
（圈出连接词,如：first）
Discuss in groups and finish the tasks
Groupwork
Recently, the fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are concerned about the bad weather which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog has done great harm to our daily life in the last few years. First, many people have sore throats in such bad weather, and some even cough a lot and they have to see the doctor. Second, It is reported that 67% traffic accidents are caused by smog in winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influence people's travel plans.
Though we are faced with such bad weather, we have some ways to deal with it. To start with, if we must go out, we'd better wear our masks. What's more, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. Moreover, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog will be less and less！
Topic sentence often lies in the beginning or the ending of each paragraph. It can make your writing clear and easy to understand.
Underline the topic sentence(划出每段主题句)
Groupwork
Though we are faced with such bad weather, we have some ways to deal with it. To start with, if we must go out, we'd better wear our masks. What's more, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. Moreover, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
建议句型的多样化
1. If we must go out, we'd better wear our masks.
2. We are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home.
3. We are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day.
4. Our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
Underline the sentences of giving advice
Groupwork
The fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are worried about the bad weather which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog has done great harm to our daily life in the last few years. First, many people have sore throats in such bad weather, and some coughs a lot and they even have to see the doctor. Second, It is reported that 67% traffic accidents are caused by smog in winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influences people's travel plans.
Though we are faced with such bad weather, we have some advice to deal with it. First of all, if we have to go out, we'd better wear our masks. Also, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. What's more, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog will be less and less！
Circle the transition words（划出连接词）
Transition words can make your writing natural and coherent(连贯)
Groupwork
目前，中国出现的雾霾天气很受国人关注，雾霾天气对人的健康和生活带来哪些危害？你有什么建议来减少雾霾对人们带来的危害？请以“Smog influences people's health” 为题写一篇短文，字数80-100词左右。
作文评分标准（满分15分）
评分项目： 本项目最高分 自评 组评
审题（内容完整） 3分
结构布局 2分
主题句 2分
连接词 2分
句型多样化 2分
书写 2分
字数 2分
总分：______ 总分：______
Writing
Showing time
2. 小组内评出：最佳书写奖，最佳语言结构奖。
作文评分标准（满分15分）
评分项目： 本项目最高分 自评 组评
审题（内容完整） 3分
结构布局 2分
主题句 2分
连接词 2分
句型多样化 2分
书写 2分
字数 2分
1. 自评
Homework
You must：
1. Perfect your writing
2. Use supporting details to finish the reading tasks of P106.
You can：
Put up the excellent writing in your group on the wall.
Thank you！
Health and weather学案
学习目标：
通过本节课的学习，你们能：
读懂《说明指导》上有关“天气和健康”主题的篇章，并通过拓展阅读能写出减少雾霾天气的建议。
利用寻找supporting details的阅读策略，完成相关的阅读题型。
通过阅读篇章，分析、掌握语篇结构，关注主题句，多样化句型和连接词等能写出“雾霾天气对人影响”话题的文章。
爱护环境从我做起，关注天气，健康生活。
教学环节:
Step1 Lead-in
《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth
Step 2 Brainstorming
Different weather can make different influences on people’s health. Here are some pictures of weather. Can you give me some advice to keep healthy?
On a ________ day, you are supposed /expected to________
On a ________ day, why don’t you/ why not ___________
On a ________day, what about/ how about __________
Step 3 Question
What did Jane's family decide to do on a hot and sunny day?
Tip：Underline the supporting details. 做题时，把支撑性信息用下划线标注
Supporting details can be examples, reasons, opinions or other detailed information.
可以是：例子、原因、观点、上下文等有效信息
Step 4 Reading
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
? In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart?trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it?is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the?weather changes in February or March.
???? The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a?group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence.?Very hot weather,?on the other hand,?can make it lower. Students in many schools?in the United States often get worse on?exams?in the hot?months of the year (July and August).
???? Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.?Winter may be a bad ?time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too.? But fat?people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
???? Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops?on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for health. People feel best at about 18℃.
???? Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
Tip: Underline the supporting details. 做题时，把支撑性信息用下划线标注。
1. _________ can cause health problems.
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air
2. A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when _______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
3. How may low air pressure make people feel?
A. Forgetful B. Sad C. Angry D. Tired
4.. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
B. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
C. the IQ changes when weather changes.
D. There is a good kind of weather for people's work.
Step 5 语法填空
1. Video
2.语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The fast development of industries has given birth to bad weather. Smog is one kind of them. More and more people are worried about __1___ bad weather which has made a big difference to people's daily lives and health.
The smog 2 (do) great harm to our daily life in the last few years. First, many people have sore throats in such bad weather, and some coughs a lot and they even have to see the doctor. Second, It is reported that 67% traffic accidents 3 (cause) by smog every winter. Third, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, which influences people's travel plans.
4 we are faced with such bad weather, we have some advice to deal with it. First of all, if we must go out, we had better wear masks(口罩). Also, we are supposed to shut the doors and windows when staying at home. What’s more, we are expected to develop a healthy eating habit, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables every day. Last but not the least, our government should make some laws to protect the environment.
I believe if everyone pays more attention to the smog and takes actions from little things, smog
___5____(be) less and less！
Tip：Supporting details are usually the sentences before and after the blanks.
在语法填空这种题型中，支撑性信息通常是前后句。
我为减少雾霾做点什么____________________________________
Step 6 Reading-up
Fill key words in each para.
Group work
Please find topic sentence of each para请画出主题句
Please underline the sentences of giving advice请画出提建议句型
Please circle the transition words.请圈出连接词。如: First.
Step 7 Writing
目前，中国出现的雾霾天气很受国人关注，雾霾天气对人的健康和生活带来哪些危害？你有什么建议来减少雾霾对人们带来的危害？请以“Smog influences people's health” 为题写一篇短文，字数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作文评分标准（满分15分）
评分项目 项目最高分 自评 组评
审题（内容完整） 3分
结构布局 2分
主题句 2分
连接词 2分
句型多样化 2分
书写 2分
字数 2分
总分__________ 总分_________
Step 8 Homework
You must：
Perfect your writing
Use supporting details to finish the reading tasks of P106.
You can：
Put up the excellent writing in your group on the wall.
