外研版七年级上英语 Revision module B知识讲解+巩固练习(教学讲义+复习补习资料)

Revision
module
B
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.
special
special
是形容词，意为“特别的”，用在名词前或不定代词后作定语。其副词形式是specially，表示“特别地”。
例如：That
is
a
special
day.
那是一个特别的日子。
Is
there
anything
special
in
the
newspaper？报纸上有什么特殊的消息吗？
He
made
a
birthday
cake
specially
for
me.
他特意为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
2.
help
help为动词，意为“帮助”，常用的句式有：“help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”；
　
和“help
sb
with
sth”在某方面帮助某人
　
例如：I
helped
her
(to)
find
the
bus
stop.
我帮她找到了公共汽车站。
　　
Mr.
Li
often
helps
us
with
our
English.
李老师经常帮我们学习英语。
3.
mean
mean作及物动词，表示“打算，意味着”，后接名词，动词不定式短语或从句。mean的名词形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵义”。
例如：The
red
light
means
“Stop”.
红灯表示停止。
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word？
这个单词的是什么意思？
句型“What
do
/
did
you
mean
by... ”的意思是“你……是什么意思 ”
例如：What
do
you
mean
by
acting
like
this
你这样做是什么意思
4.
connect
connect
动词，意为“连接，把……连接起来”。常用于“connect
+
名词/代词+
with
/
to…”表示“把……连起来”。
例如：I
can’t
connect
the
computer
to
(with)
the
printer.
我不会把打印机和电脑连在一起。
5.
wait
for
“wait
for”意为“等待”；“wait
for
sb.
/
sth.”意为“等待某人或某物”。
例如：My
friend
is
waiting
for
me.
我朋友正在等我。
拓展：wait
to
do
sth.等待去干某事，
例如：They
are
waiting
to
see
their
teachers.
他们正等着去看老师。
6.
get
off
“get
off”意为“下车（船）”，
其反义词是“get
on”，意为“上车（船）”。
例如：Don’t
get
off
the
bus
until
it
stops.
车没停稳之前不要下车。
注意：上下小汽车不用“get
on/off”，而用“get
into
/
out
of
”。
例如：She
got
into
her
father’s
car.
她上了她爸爸的小汽车。
7.
put
away
put
away
意为“把……收起来；放好……”，后跟名词宾语时，可以放在中间或后面；后跟代词宾语时，只能放在动词词组中间。
例如：
Please
put
your
books
away=Please
put
away
your
books.
请把你的书收拾好。
Look，your
socks
are
here.
Please
put
them
away.
看，你的袜子在这儿，请把他们收放好。
8.
get
ready
for＆be
ready
for
get
ready
for和be
ready
for意思都是“为……做准备”。be
ready
for
强调状态，get
ready
for强调动作。
　　
例如：They
are
ready
for
the
party.
他们为聚会做好了准备。
All
the
students
are
getting
ready
for
the
sports
meeting.
所有学生在为运动会做准备。
9.
such
as＆for
example
1）such
as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：I
have
many
hobbies,
such
as
reading,
dancing
and
so
on.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
2）for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，for
example，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
10.
information＆news
1）information
多指通过观察、学习、阅读或交谈得到的资料、知识等，突出在“内容上”，通常翻译为“信息”。
例如：This
is
a
piece
of
very
useful
information.
这是一条非常有用的信息。
2）news
是普通名词，一般指报纸、广播、电视向公众报道的最新消息；也可以指原来不知道的或没有听说过的事情，突出在“新”上。通常翻译为“消息”。
例如：It’s
good
news
to
me.
这对我来说是个好消息。
11.
wear,
put
on,
have
on,
in
1）wear是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。
例如：I’m
going
to
wear
a
pair
of
sunglasses
tomorrow.
明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。
2）put
on
表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take
off。
例如：He
quickly
put
on
his
shoes
and
ran
out.
他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。
3）have
on
和in
都指穿的状态，但have
on
不用于进行时态；in是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语，也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。
例如：He
has
a
red
T-shirt
on
.=He
is
in
a
red
T-shirt.
他穿一件红色的T恤衫。
The
girl
in
pink
is
my
little
sister.
穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。
12.
spend，take,
pay,
cost
表示“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：
词语
主语
结构
spend
人(sb.)
sb.
spends
+
时间或金钱+
(in)
doing
sth.
/on
sth.
take
it作形式主语
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.(真正主语)
pay
人(sb.)
sb.
pays
+
金钱+
for
sth.
cost
sth.(物)
sth.
costs
sb.
+
金钱
例如：I
spent
3
hours
(in)
doing
/on
my
homework
yesterday.
昨天我花了三个小时做作业。
It
took
me
four
hours
to
go
to
Wuhan
by
bus.
乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。
I
paid
six
Yuan
for
the
pen.
我花了六元钱买这支笔。
My
English
book
cost
me
five
Yuan.
我的英语书花了我五元钱。
13.
talk,
speak,
say＆tell
1）talk意为“谈话”，当talk作此意讲时，不强调内容，一般指说的动作，其后常接介词to和with，表示“与……谈话”；接介词about时表示“谈论……”。
例如：Jimmy
and
Bill
often
talk
about
computer
games.
吉姆和比尔经常谈论电脑游戏。
Mary
is
talking
with
Mr.
Green
in
English.
玛丽正在用英语和格林先生交谈。
2）speak一词强调说话的能力、对象和方式。用作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词作宾语；用作不及物动词时，后接介词to，表示“与……讲话”，一般用于打电话用语中或较正式的情况下。
例如：They
can
speak
Chinese.
他们会说中文。
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Black
请问，我能和布莱克先生讲话吗？
3）say用作及物动词，强调说的内容。若指“对某人说”用say
to
sb.来表示。
例如：Can
I
say
it
in
English
你能用英语说它吗？
4）tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell
sb.
about
sth.
意为“告诉某人关于某事”。
例如：My
mother
tells
me
to
get
up
early.
我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
14.
the
others
/other
/
the
other
/
others
/
another
1）the
others表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外其余的全部”，相当于the
other+名词复数，在前面加the表示特指。
Some
girls
are
reading,
the
others
(the
other
girls)
are
writing.
一些女孩在读书，其余的女孩在写作。
There
are
22
boys.
Ten
of
them
are
playing
football,
the
others
are
playing
basketball.
有22个男孩，十个在踢足球，其他的在打篮球。
2）other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the
/
any
/some等或用作复数。
例如：He
is
taller
than
any
other
brothers.
他比其他几个兄弟都高。
3）the
other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。
例如：I
have
two
books.
One
is
an
English
book;
the
other
is
a
Chinese
book.
我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。
4）others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。
例如：You
should
think
of
others.
你应该想想别人。
5）another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。
例如：Here
comes
another
bus.
又来了一辆公共汽车。
15.
a
few,
a
little,
few,
little
“a
little”和“a
few”意为：“一些、一点”，表示肯定的意思。“a
little”修饰不可数名词，“a
few”
修饰可数名词；“little”和“few”意为：“很少、几乎没有”表示否定的意思。
它们俩的区别同“a
little”和“a
few”。
例如：There
is
few
students
in
the
classroom.
教室里几乎没有学生。
We
have
a
little
bread,
now.
我们现在只有一点面包。
词汇精练
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.
There
is
nothing
s______
in
today’s
newspaper.
2.
What
does
this
word
m______
in
English.
3.
Many
people
are
w_______
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
stop.
4.
Class
is
over.
Please
p______
away
your
school
things.
5.
Don’t
g______
off
the
bus
until
it
stops.
6.
We
are
going
to
v______
the
zoo
this
weekend.
7.
The
giraffe
often
eats
l______
of
the
tree.
8.
There
are
all
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo,
s______
as,
ducks,
monkeys,
pandas
and
so
on.
9.
－What’s
your
favorite
a______
－The
panda,
I
think.
10.
S_____
the
document,
and
then
we
can
print
it
next
time.
Ⅱ.
选词填空。
1.
Please
connect
the
keyboard______
(with,
of)
the
computer.
2.
I
sent_______
(a
few,
a
little)
photos
to
them.
3.
He
has
got
lots
of
_______
(informations,
information)
about
learning
English.
4.
I
have
two
sisters.
One
is
a
worker;
_______
(other,
the
other)
is
a
doctor.
5.
Can
you
_______
(talk,
tell,
speak)
English
6.
This
book_______(spent,
took,
cost,
paid)
me
10
Yuan.
7.
We
are
from
_______
(
China,
Chinese).
8.
－What
are______
(this,
these)
－They
are
computers.
9.
It’s
ten
o’clock.
The
students
are
_______
(ready
for,
getting
ready
for)
the
test.
10.
It’s
cold
outside.
Please
_______
(wear,
put
on)
your
coat.
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Let’s
______
(play)
basketball.
It’s
good
for
our
health.
2.
There
______
(be)
a
zebra
and
two
horses
over
there.
3.
Tom
______
(not
do)
his
homework
at
weekend.
4.
Lingling
asks
her
sisters
________
(swim)
with
her.
5.
I
often
help
my
mother
______
(do)
the
housework.
6.
She
is
______
(wear)
a
red
skirt
today.
7.
They
are
______
(talk)
about
the
new
film.
8.
He
______
(eat)
meat
and
vegetables
for
supper.
9.
How
many
_______
(potato)
do
you
want
10.
There
are
many
tall
______
(build)
on
the
both
sides
of
the
road.
IV.
听力链接。
（2019
重庆开县期末）
录音中有一段对话,
听两遍后,
选择最佳答案。
1.
Why
does
Maria
call
Sam
A.
She
says
happy
birthday
to
Sam.
B.
She
asks
Sam
some
questions.
C.
She
only
wants
to
talk
with
Sam.
2.
What
are
Sam’s
family
doing
A.
Eating
a
cake.
B.
Visiting
Sam’s
grandfather.
C.
Having
a
party
for
Sam.
3.
What
are
Sam
and
Maria
doing
A.
They’re
staying
at
home.
B.
They’re
having
lunch.
C.
They’re
making
a
telephone
call.
4.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
Moscow
A.
Cold.
B.
Hot.
C.
Warm.
5.
Who
lives
in
London
A.
Maria’s
grandfather.
B.
Sam’s
family.
C.
Maria’s
family.
参考答案
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.
special
2.
mean
3.
waiting
4.
put
5.
get
6.
visit
7.
leaves
8.
such
9.
animal
10.
Save
Ⅱ.
选词填空。
1.
with
2.
a
few
3.
information
4.
the
other
5.
speak
6.
cost
7.
China
8.
these
9.
getting
ready
for
10.
put
on
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
play
2.
is
3.
doesn’t
do
4.
to
swim
5.
do
/
to
do
6.
wearing
7.
talking
8.
eats
9.
potatoes
10.
Buildings
IV.
听力链接。
答案及听力材料
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
W:
Hello,
Sam
M:
Maria
Hi!
Where
are
you
W:
I’m
in
Moscow!
I’m
calling
to
say
happy
birthday.
M:
Oh,
thanks.
W:
So,
how’s
it
going
there
M:
Great!
I’m
having
a
party.
My
family
are
all
here.
W:
Oh,
sounds
fun.
How’s
the
weather
in
London
M:
It’s
warm
and
sunny.
How’s
the
weather
there
W:
Cold
and
snowy.
M:
What
are
you
doing
in
Moscow
W:
I’m
visiting
my
grandfather
with
my
parents.
M:
Oh,
give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
W:
Thank
you
so
much!
句式精讲
1.
How
do
I
save
the
document
这是一个由how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句，语序为“疑问词how+
助动词（do/does）+
主语+谓语+其他？”，
即“疑问词+一般疑问句”。例如：I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
我通常骑自行车上学。（陈述句）
Do
you
usually
go
to
school
by
bike
你经常骑自行车上学吗？（一般疑问句）
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school
你通常怎么上学？（特殊疑问句）
How在这个句式中时疑问副词，指“范围、数量、程度、价值”多么，多少。
How
much
is
it
这个多少钱？
How
about
your
parents
你父母亲最近怎么样
How
many
students
are
there
这儿有多少个学生？
2.
I
write
to
my
friends.
“write
to
sb.=
write
a
letter
to
sb.”，意为“给某人写信。
例如：I
will
write
to
you
when
I
win
the
game.
=
I
will
write
a
letter
to
you
when
I
won
the
game
我比赛赢的时候我会写信给你。
Please
write
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
=
Please
write
a
letter
to
me
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽快给我写信。
3.
Would
you
like
to…？
Would
you
like
to
do…？是询问对方的意见，邀请或请求某人做某事的一种委婉表达方法。其用法如下：
1）肯定句：
　　would
like
后接名词或代词；would
like
to
后接动词原形，would
常和主语缩写为“主语＋’d”。
　　例如：I’d
like
a
cup
of
tea.
我想喝一杯茶。
　　　　　He’d
like
to
see
a
film.
他想看电影。
2）否定句：
　　在would
后加not,意为不愿意做……，would
not
缩写为wouldn’t
　　例如:
I
wouldn’t
like
to
go
to
the
cinema.
我不想去看电影。
3）疑问句：
　　把would
提到主语前即可。
　　例如：Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
你愿意去看电影吗？
4）答语：
　　若邀请某人做某事，肯定回答用Yes,
I’d
like/love
to
;否定回答用I’d
like/love
to
,but…
　　例如：—Would
you
like
to
see
a
film？你愿意去看电影吗？
　　　　　—Yes,
I’d
love
to.
是的，我愿意。
　　若邀请某人吃(喝)东西，肯定回答用Yes,
please.
否定回答用No,
thank
you.
　　如：—Would
you
like
some
tea

你想喝茶吗？
　　　　—No,
thank
you.
不，谢谢。
　　注意：would
like
无人称和数的变化。
4.…hear
from
sb.
“hear
from
sb.”意为
“收到……的信、得到……消息”。
例如:
How
often
do
you
hear
from
your
father
你每隔多久收到你父亲的信
拓展：hear
和hear
of
都可译为“听说”。
1)
hear作“听见、听到”解,后面可以接名词,代词、动词-ing形式或不带to的不定式。另外hear后面还可接宾语从句。
例如：
I
heard
him
just
now.
我刚才听到了他说话。
I
heard
him
singing
in
the
next
room.
我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
2)
hear
of后面接名词,代词或动名词.
例如：I
have
heard
of
him.
我已经听人提到过他。
I
have
heard
of
the
song.
我曾听说过这首歌。
5.
be
afraid
…
be
afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be
afraid
之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of
doing
sth。
例如：She
was
afraid
to
tell
you.
她害怕告诉你。
She
is
afraid
of
going
out
alone
late
at
night.
她很怕深夜独自外出。
I’m
afraid
of
the
dog.
我怕狗。
6.
Thank
you
for
your
postcard
from
the
Great
Wall.
1)“Thank
sb.
for…”意为“为……而感谢某人”，也可表达为“Thanks
for…”。
例如：Thank
you
for
your
help.
=
Thanks
for
your
help.
感谢你的帮助。
2)
“Thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.”或者“Thanks
for
doing
sth.”意为“感谢某人做了某事”。
例如：Thank
you
/
Thanks
for
sending
me
such
a
nice
present.
谢谢你寄给我这么漂亮的礼物。
拓展：1）thank可以用作名词，意思是“谢谢”，常用复数形式。
例如：Many
thanks.
多谢。
2）“thank
to”意为“幸亏，多亏”，后接名词或者代词。
例如：Thanks
to
your
help,
I
got
a
good
mark
in
the
exam.
多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。
7.
Anyway,
It’s
time
to
go
back
to
school
now.
1）“It’s
time
to+动词原形”意为“是该……的时候了。”
例如：It’s
time
to
go
to
bed.
该起床了
它同义词组是“It’s
time
for
+名词/
doing
sth.”
。
例如：It’s
time
for
having
supper.
=
It’s
time
for
supper.
该吃晚饭了。
2）“go
back”意为“回去”，其反义词组是“come
back”，意为“回来”。常用于“go
back
to
+
地点”表示“回到某地”。注意，在表示地点的副词（home,
here,
there）等词前不加to。
例如：It’s
time
to
go
back
home
now.
是该回家的时候了。
8.
be
interested
in
…
be
interested
in
sth.
/
doing
sth.表示“对某事感兴趣”，interested是形容词，意为“感到有趣的”。
I
am
interested
in
English.
我对英语感兴趣．
He
is
interested
in
playing
football.
他对踢足球感兴趣．
拓展：interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，作定语和表语。　　
例如：
The
book
is
very
interesting.
这本书很有趣．（表语）
The
story
sounds
interesting.
这个故事听起来很有趣．（表语）
That
is
an
interesting
film.
那是一部有趣的电影．（定语）
句式精练
Ⅰ.
从B栏中找出能够回答A栏问题的答案。
A
B
(
)
1.
What’s
your
name
A.
Yes,
thanks.
(
)
2.
How
do
you
do
B.
Yes
,he
is
.
(
)
3.
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
tea
C.
Nine.
(
)
4.
What’s
three
plus
six
D.
My
name
is
Nick.
(
)
5.
Nice
to
meet
you
.
E.
Nice
to
meet
you
.
(
)
6.
How
do
you
usually
go
to
school
F.
How
do
you
do

(
)
7.
Thank
you
very
much
.
G.
It’s
time
for
break.
(
)
8.
Is
her
husband
American
H.
No
,I
can’t
.
(
)
9.
Can
you
spell
it
,please
I.
By
bike.
(
)
10.
Oh
,it’
s
about
4:00
.
J.
You’re
welcome.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子。
1.
I
often
write
to
my
uncle.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
you
often
______
______

2.
He
sends
two
emails
to
me
every
day.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
emails
______
he
______
to
you
every
day
3.
My
sister
uses
a
computer
to
do
her
homework.
（改为否定句）
My
sister
______
______
a
computer
to
do
her
homework.
4.
Tom
goes
to
school
every
day.
（改为一般疑问句）
______
Tom
______
to
school
every
day
5.
Have
you
got
a
computer
at
home
（改为同义句）
______
you
______
a
computer
at
home
6.
请关上电视,
让我们出去散散步吧。
Please
______
______
the
TV
set,
let’s
go
out
for
a
walk.
7.
I
save
the
document
next.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
you
______
next
8.
the,
keyboard,
use,
these,
to,
words,
write
(.
)（连词成句）
_____________________________________________________
9.
I
sometimes
play
football
with
my
friends
after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
______
______
______
you
______
football
with
your
friends
after
school
10.
We
often
use
a
computer
in
our
class.
（改为一般疑问句）
______
you
often
______
a
computer
in
your
class
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
我经常骑自行车去上学，但有时候步行。
I
often
go
to
school
by
bike,
but
______
I
walk.
2.
我经常收到我朋友的来信。
I
often
_______
______
my
friends.
3.
他有很多关于学英语的信息。
He
has
got
______
______
about
learning
English.
4.
你经常给你的朋友们写信吗？
______
you
often
______
______
your
friends
5.
动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。
There
are
many
different
______
______
animals
in
the
zoo.
6.
他害怕蛇。
He
is
______
______
snakes.
7.
他查看列车时刻表但是他不买票。
He
checks
the
train
timetable,
______
______
______
______
______
.
8.
你发送多少电子邮件？
______
______
emails
______
you
______
9.
你多久给你父母写一次信？
______
______
do
you______
_______
your
parents
10.
我对电脑很感兴趣。
I
______
______
______the
computer
IV.选词填空。
（2019
海南三亚期末）
从方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。
have,
relax,
tomato,
she,
nine
1．September
is
the
______month
of
the
year(年).
2．She
__________P.E.
on
Thursday
every
week.
3．How
much
are
the__________ .
4.
Mary
lost
____keys
in
the
classroom.
5.
I
like
listening
to
music.
It’s
____.
参考答案
Ⅰ.
从B栏中找出能够回答A栏问题的答案。
1-5:
D
F
A
C
E
6-10:
I
J
B
H
G
Ⅱ.
按要求完成句子。
1.
Who,
do,
write,
to
2.
How,
many,
does,
send
3.
doesn’t,
use
4.
Does,
go
5.
Do,
have
6.
switch/turn,
off
7.
What,
do;
do
8.
Use
the
keyboard
to
write
these
words.
9.
How
often
do;
play
10.
Do;
use
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
sometimes
2.
hear,
from
3.
much,
information
4.
Do;
write
to
5.
kinds,
of
6.
afraid,
of
7.
but,
he,
doesn’t,
buy,
tickets
8.
How,
many,
do,
send
9.
How,
often,
write,
to
10.
am,
interested,
in
IV.选词填空。
1.
ninth
2.has
3.tomatoes
4.her
5.
relaxing
期末综合练习
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
1.
It’s
not
good
for
you
to
read
______
the
sun.
A.
under
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
2.
Look!
Some
visitors
_______
for
the
bus
over
there.（2019南宁中考）
A．are
waiting
B．is
waiting
C．waiting
D．wait
3.
—I’m
hungry.
May
I
have
something
to
eat
（2019
辽宁丹东中考）
—OK.
Here’s
some
________.
A.
orange
B.
bread
C.
water
D.
milk
4.
He
usually
sends
______
postcards
to
his
friend.
A.
a
lot
B.
lot
of
C.
a
lot
of
D.
a
lots
5.
Amy
often
______
some
music
______
the
Internet.
A.
plays;
from
B.
downloads;
on
C.
plays;
on
D.
downloads;
from
6.
－______
do
you
use
a
computer
－Every
day.
A.
How
old
B.
Where
C.
How
often
D.
When
7.
______Sunday
morning
Xiaoming
gets
up_______
half
past
six.
A.　At；at　　B.　On；on　　C.　On；at　　D.　In；at
8.
Tony
has
rice
with
hamburgers
________
his
lunch.
A.　on
B.　for
C.　to
D.　with
9.
Betty
doesn’t
often
________
her
work
at
home.
A.　do
B.　does
C.　to
do
D.　doing
10.
Alice
is______
English
girl.
Li
Ying
is
______
Chinese
girl.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
11.
There
______
a
post
office,
a
hospital
and
two
schools
near
here.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
12.
Monday
is
the
______
of
the
week.
A.
one
day
B.
first
day
C.
two
days
D.
second
day
13.
—
______
your
brother’s
job
—He’s
a
factory
manager.
A.
What
B.
How’s
C.
What’s
D.
Who’s
14.
Be
quick,
_____
we’ll
be
late
for
school.
（2019呼和浩特中考）
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
15.
Jim
with
his
friends
______
many
new
storybooks.
A.
have
B.
have
got
C.
has
got
D.
get
Ⅱ.
完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
　
There
is
a
big
zoo
in
our
city.
There
are
lots
of
　1　
in
it.
The
elephant
is
very
big.
We
all
like
to
see
it,　2　
it
is
very
cute.
The
tiger
comes
from
the
Changbai
Mountain
of
　3　.It
walks
about
in
the
cage(笼子).The
lion’s
room
is
　4　
the
tiger’s
room.
The
panda
in
the
zoo
is
a
little
shy.
It
is
very
interesting.
It
eats
　5　.The
giraffe
is
very
　6　.It
is
very
funny.
It
comes
from
Africa.
We
all
　7　
animals
because
they
are
　8　
friends.
Some
boys
and
girls,
men
and
women
often
come
to
the
zoo
and
see
　9　
on
　10　.
1.
A.
people
B.
dogs
C.
monkeys
D.
animals
2.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
because
D.
why
3.
A.
China
B.
America
C.
Japan
D.
England
4.
A.
in
B.
under
C.
next
to
D.
above
5.
A.
trees
B.
bamboo
C.
vegetables
D.
rice
6.
A.
short
B.
high
C.
tall
D.
fat
7.
A.
like
B.
eat
C.
beat(打)
D.
catch
8.
A.
we
B.
our
C.
us
D.
our’s
9.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their’s
D.
their
10.
A.
Sundays
B.
schooldays
C.
workdays
D.
birthdays
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food
is
very
important.
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
lettuce
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don’t
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It’s
not
good
for
you.
But
don’t
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It’s
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.
Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
Don’t
be
lazy!
You
will
be
healthy
and
happy.
1.
Which
is
right ________
A.
Everybody
is
healthy.
B.
We
want
to
be
healthy.
C.
We
are
important.
2.
What
are
healthy
foods
____
A.
Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.
Bananas,
apples
and
chocolate.
C.
Fruits
and
chocolate.
3.
Why
are
healthy
foods
good
for
you
_______
A.
They
make
you
happy.
B.
They
make
you
grow
strong.
C.
They
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
4.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
means（意思是）：______
A.
The
doctor
goes
away
when
he
sees
an
apple.
B.
The
doctor
runs
away
when
you
give
him
an
apple.
C.
You
eat
an
apple
every
day
and
you
can
be
healthy.
5.
What
keeps
you
healthy
________
A.
Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.
Healthy
food.
C.
Healthy
food
and
sports.
B
New
York
is
the
most
exciting
city
in
the
United
States.
It
is
not
only
the
center
of
commerce
and
business
for
the
United
States,
but
also
one
of
the
three
“world
cities”.
Together
with
London
and
Tokyo,
it
controls
the
world’s
finance.
There
are
many
high-rise
business
buildings
in
this
city.
People
call
them
skyscrapers.
The
tallest
skyscraper
was
the
World
Trade
Center.
It
had
110
floors.
Sadly,
this
building
was
destroyed（被摧毁）by
the
terrorist
attack
on
Sep.
11,
2001,
and
yet,
the
glory
and
image
of
it
still
remain
vividly（生动地）in
the
memory
of
the
world
people.
The
Empire
State
Building
is
not
as
tall
as
the
World
Trade
Center,
but
it
is
the
tallest
building
in
New
York
City
now.
It
has
102
floors.
The
skyscrapers
in
New
York
City
are
world-famous
for
their
grandeur
and
their
beautiful
architecture（建筑）.
Every
year
millions
of
people
come
to
visit
them.
6.What
kind
of
city
is
New
York
It
is___________.
A.
the
biggest
city
B.
the
most
beautiful
city
C.
the
most
exciting
city
D.
the
hottest
city
7.
Why
is
New
York
very
important
Because
__________.
A.
it’s
in
the
middle
B.
it
controls
the
world’s
finance
C.
it
controls
the
world’s
banks
D.
it
has
many
people
8.
How
do
people
call
those
high-rise
buildings
They
call
them
__________.
A.
skycrapers
B.
skyscrapers
C.
skys
D.
scrapers
9.
How
many
floors
did
the
World
Trade
Center
have
It
had
_________.
A.
112
B.
92
C.
102
D.
110
10.
What
is
the
Empire
State
Building
famous
for
It
is
_________.
A.
the
tallest
B.
beautiful
and
majestic
C.
the
greatest
D.
the
oldest
IV.
阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。(每小题1分，10分)
It
is
John’s
birthday
today.
He
is
five
years
old.
He
gets
many
birthday
p__1___
from
his
family
and
o___2__of
them
is
a
nice
big
drum
(鼓).
“Who
gives
him
that
drum ”
his
father
asks.
“His
grandfather,”
a___3____
John’s
mother.
John
likes
his
drum
very
much.
He
m___4___
a
terrible
noise
(烦人的噪音)
with
it,
but
his
mother
doesn’t
say
anything
a___5___
it.
His
father
is
not
at
home.
He
is
w____6___
in
a
school.
So
he
doesn’t
h___7___
the
noise.
But
one
of
the
neighbors
(邻居)
does
not
like
the
noise.
So
one
morning
she
takes
a
knife
and
goes
into
John’s
room.
John
is
making
a
noise
with
the
drum.
She
s___8__
to
him,
“Hello,
John.
Do
you
know
there
is
s___9___
nice
in
your
drum
Here’s
a
knife.
O__10___
the
drum
and
let’s
find
it.”
“OK.”
V.
用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，5分）
1.
I
like
this
book.
The
book
is
very
_____
(
interest).
2.
My
sister
_____
(
not
like
)tennis.
3.
His
brother
enjoys _____ (watch)
TV.
4.
She_____
(get)
up
at
six
o’clock.
5.
Look!
They_____ (play)
football.
VI.
句型转换。（每小题1分，5分）
1.
There
are
five
people
in
my
family.（就划部分提问）
How
______
people_______
_______in
your
family
2.
The
woman
in
purple
is
David’s
wife.（就划线部分提问）
_______
_______
is
David’
s
wife？
3.
That
is
a
bus
.（变为复数句子）
_______
_______
________.
4.
His
new
shorts
are
brown.（就划线部分提问）
_______
_______
______
his
new
trousers
5.
I
am
in
Row
2.（变为一般疑问句）
_______
_______
in
Row
2？
Ⅶ.
根据中文所给意思完成句子。（10分）
北京西城区期末）
我是一名学生，她呢？
I’m
a
student.
___________
her
2.
让我们看《星际穿越》电影吧。
_______________the
movie
“Interstellar”.
3.
公交车站在医院的右边。
The
bus
station
_________
of
the
hospital.
4.
你愿意和我们一起游泳吗？
______________
go
swimming
with
us
5.
你需要为你的演讲做一下准备吗？
Do
you
need
to______________
your
speech
VIII.
从II
栏中找出
I
栏的相应答语。（
10分）
I
II
1.
How
are
you
A:
I’m
Jim.
2.
What
are
these
B:
Yes,
B-L-A-C-K.
3.
What’s
your
name
C:
Hello,
Mrs.
Li.
4.
Can
you
spell
"black"
D:
I'm
fine,
thanks.
5.
Hello,
this
is
my
mother.
E:
They’re
pears.
6.
How
many
bikes
are
there

F:
It’s
green.
7.
What
color
is
the
tree

G:
No,
I
can't.
8.
Can
you
drive
a
car
H:
Fish.
9.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
spring
I:
There
are
two.
10.What’s
your
favorite
food
J:
It’s
warm.
IX.
书面表达。（15分）
(2019
海南景山学校期末)
根据下面的课程表，向朋友们介绍你在学校一天的课程，谈谈你在什么时间上什么课程以及对各科的看法。
要求：1.短文意思连贯，格式正确，要点全面，可适当发挥；
2．字数：60～80词。
Time
subject
how
why
8：00
math
difficult
9：10
English
interesting
10：20
history
boring
11：00
art
funny
2：20
biology
interesting
3：10
music
relaxing
4：00
sports
useful
Hello，everyone！I
am
a
student
of
Class
Three
Grade
Seven.
Classes
begin
at
8：00.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.
B。“在太阳下”英语应该是”in
the
sun”。
2.
A。由“Look!”可知，应用现在进行时；“Some
visitors”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。
3.
B。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD
，故选B。
4.
C。“a
lot
of=lots
of”意为“许多，大量”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
5.
D。句意：“Amy经常从网上下载一些音乐。”；“download
music”意为“下载音乐”;
“从……”要用介词from。
6.
C。由答语可知上句是询问：“你多久使用一次电脑？”；对表示频度的词提问用how
often。
7.C。　表示在具体的某一天用介词on，在具体的点钟用介词at。
8.
B。表示“午饭吃……”可用“eat/have...for
lunch”。
9.
A。在一般现在时的否定句中，使用了doesn't,
动词要用原形。
10.
C。本题考查不定冠词的用法。English是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a，故选C。
11.
A。句意：“这附近有一家邮局、一家医院和两所学校。”；
there
be句型中，be动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词，由a
post
office可知，be动词用单数形式is，故选A。
12.
D。句意：“星期一是一周中的第二天”。考查序数词“第二”second。
13.
C。根据答语可知，上句是询问“你弟弟是做什么工作的？”；
“What’
s
sb.’s
job ”是对工作的提问。
14.
C。句意为：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”，符合题意。故选C。
15.
C。句意：“吉姆和他的朋友们都有许多新故事书。”；考查主谓一致。此句中的主语是“Jim”，故选C。
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
1.D。由文章可知动物园里有很多动物。
2.B。表示“我们都喜欢看大象，它很可爱”。意思顺接使用and。
3.A。“长白山”是属于中国的。
4.C。表示相邻，使用next
to。
5.B。众所周知，“大熊猫”是吃竹子的。
6.C。长颈鹿是高的，故选tall。
7.A。从文章中可知，我们都喜欢动物。
8.B。表示“某人的朋友”，使用形容词性物主代词。
9.B。在句子中作动词see的宾语，使用宾格。10.A　在所给的四个答案中，只有on
Sundays符合题意。
10.
A。人们通常只有在周末才有时间去动物园。
Ⅲ.
阅读理解。
A篇
1.
B。由“Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.”可知。
2.
A。由“You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
lettuce
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.”可知。
3.
C。由“Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.”可知。
4.
C。有文章上下文意思可知。
5.
C。由“You
know
food
is
very
important.
Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.”等可知，文章主要讲了这两部分内容。
B篇
6.
C。由文章第一句话可知。
7.
B。由文章第二句和第三句内容可知，纽约是世界金融中心。
8.
B。由“There
are
many
high-rise
business
buildings
in
this
city.
People
call
them
skyscrapers.”可知。
9.
D。由“The
tallest
skyscraper
was
the
World
Trade
Center.
It
had
110
floors.”可知。
10.
B。由“The
skyscrapers
in
New
York
City
are
world-famous
for
their
grandeur
and
their
beautiful
architecture（建筑）.”可知。
IV.
阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。
1.
presents
2.one
3.
answers
4.
makes
5.
about
6.
working
7.hear
8.says
9.something
10.open
V.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
interesting
2.
doesn’t,
like
3.
watching
4.
gets
5.
are,
playing
VI.
句型转换。
1.
many
,are
,there
2.
Which
,woman
3.
Those
,are
,buses
4.
What,
color
,are
5.
Are,
you
VII.根据中文所给意思完成句子。
1.
What
about
2.Let’s
watch
3.on
the
right
4.Would
you
like
to
5.
get
ready
for
VIII.
从II
栏中找出
I
栏的相应答语。
1-5:
DEABC
6-10:
IFGJH
IX.书面表达。
参考范文：
Hello，everyone！I
am
a
student
of
Class
Three
Grade
Seven.
Classes
begin
at
8：00.
I
have
four
classes
in
the
morning.
The
first
lesson
is
math.
I
don’t
like
it
because
I
think
it’s
difficult.
At
9：10
I
have
English.
It’s
my
favorite
subject.
I
think
it’s
interesting.
I
have
history
at
10：20.
I
think
history
is
boring.
So
I
don’t
like
it.
At
11：00
I
have
art.
It’s
very
funny.
In
the
afternoon，I
have
biology
at
2：20.
I
like
biology
very
much.
It’s
interesting.
At
3：10
I
have
music.
It’s
relaxing.
The
last
lesson
is
sports.
It’s
good
for
my
health.