冀教版2019-2020学年度初三英语期末复习提高训练卷（含详细解析无听力题）

(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)

2019-2020学年度英语期末复习提高训练卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择

1.--- Let’s go swimming after school!
---______. Call me at any time.
A. Wait a moment B. Sounds good
C. That depends. D. What for
2. Speak aloud,please! I can ______ hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
3.—The development of the Internet is so popular these years.
--Yes, it can _______ our eyes to the outside world.
A.show up B.ring up C.open up D.think up
4.The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago.
A.what B.when C. where D.that
5.—Sister.Why does Mum eat less than before ?
--To make her look ______ in her dress in summer.
A.nice B.nicely C. nicer D.beautifully
6.—What’s your father going to do this Sunday?
--I’m not sure.He_________go to see my grandmother.
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
7.The country is rich in oil.And most of its____ comes from oil.
A.wealth B.health C.culture D.discovery
8.—______ is your grandpa， Emma?
—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.
A. When B. WhereC. What D. How
9. Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy that parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. that
10.Our classroom ______ every day. We can study comfortably in it.
A. clean B. cleans
C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
二、完形填空

When someone who is in good health dies suddenly, there is usually an inquest(审问). A coroner(验尸官)will do it. His job is to find out exactly how a person died.
If there is nothing suspicious about the death, he will decide that the person died from
natural causes or an accident, if, however, he is suspicious, he may decide that the person’s death was caused by a person or persons unknown.
One day the coroner was trying to find out exactly what had caused the death of a local
businessman, Henry Watson.
The man’s wife was explaining something. She was very sad and had to stop from time to time. The coroner did not want to make her sadder than necessary, but he had to find out the truth. There were questions he had to ask. “Mrs. Watson, I know this is painful for you,” he said, “but I want you to think very carefully and then answer my questions. You and your husband were having dinner at home. Is that correct? ”
“Yes.” ‘‘Suddenly he fell to the floor? ” “Yes.”
“You stood up and hurried to him? You knelt(跪下)beside him? His stomach was in great
pain? ” “Yes.” “Did he say anything? ” The wife kept her head down．
“Please, Mrs. Watson, you must answer the question. What were his last words? ”
The wife took a deep breath and then spoke. “He said,” She replied in a very low voice, “I'm not surprised that seafood we had for dinner cost you only 50 cents.”
11.What is the purpose(目的)of an inquest when a healthy person dies suddenly?
A. To help the poor family．
B. To do a research on death．
C. To find out the cause of death．
D. To ask questions about the person．
12.What is the meaning of the underlined(划线的) word “suspicious” in the passage?
A. 可怕的 B. 可怜的 C. 可能的 D. 可疑的
13.What was the probable cause of Henry Watson’s death?
A. Eating the food that went bad．
B. Getting too old．
C. Having a serious heart attack．
D. Being murdered by his cook．
14.According to the story, what would probably happen to the wife after this inquest?
A. She would become a bad woman．
B. She would never buy any seafood．
C. She would be much healthier．
D. She would ask the coroner to keep the secret．
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer(顾客) on my newspaper route when I was twelve. Yet she taught me a________ that I shall never forget.
On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house near her garden. I found a perfectly smooth（光滑的） rock and threw it. The stone was too ________ , however, so it slipped(滑) from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the lady's door. At the ________ of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble. We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof.
I was too ________ about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been ________ , I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably when seeing ________.
I decided that I would ________ my paper delivery(送) money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a ________ saying that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
The next day, I ________ the old lady her paper. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself. I thanked her and ate the biscuits as I continued my route.
After several biscuits, I ________an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, "I'm proud of you."
15.A. word B. lesson C. subject D. song
16.A. smooth B. solid C. soft D. light
17.A. back B. age C. sound D. turn
18.A. excited B. happy C. sad D. scared
19.A. discovered B. excused C. praised D. remembered
20.A. you B. me C. him D. her
21.A. count B. find C. save D. spend
22.A. note B. book C. magazine D. poster
23.A. threw B. handed C. offered D. bought
24.A. sounded B. smelled C. felt D. tasted
三、阅读理解

Life comes in a package(包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and clespair (绝望). Life is a learning process. 25._____With each passing day, we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes us feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的). In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 26._______ But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage(结婚) and having kids that we begin to understand others' feelings. Kids make us responsible(有责任的) and help us understand life better.
Happiness can bring us a peacef'ul mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is mainly caused by the death of a loved one, failure or despair. 27._______.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us touch the sky, teaches us to survive(生存) and shows us a specific way. 28.________ So it is very important for us to keep a clear mind after we achieve success.
Hope is what keeps lif'e going. 29._____ Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to feel sorry about yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond （超出……能力）our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So in order to enjoy a better tomorrow, the only choice is to work hard today.
根据短文内容，将方框中的句子还原到短文空白处，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
A. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.
B. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.
C. Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.
D. Parents always hope their children will do well.
E. But all of these things will pass away.
Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future， most things in your home may be connected， as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year， Samsung (三星) CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now， every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things， whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
So， how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well， think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet， the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera， like a smart-home camera， could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize people’s faces， and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don’t know， it can tell you that， too.
But according to MIT Technology Review， whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet， there may be problems. For example， many early connected-home devices (装置) don't have much built-in security， which means they could be hacked (被黑客攻击). In addition， it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this， many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium， which had 45 members by late 2014.
So， picture this； you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
30.The Samsung CEO’s speech is mentioned to prove that______.
A. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently
B. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner
C. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things
D. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things
31.What’s the problem about the Internet of things?
A. These new devices are produced by different companies.
B. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.
C. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.
D. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.
32. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to product the Internet of things.
B. The way of connecting the Internet of things.
C. The introduction to use the Internet of things.
D. The Internet of things is coming in the future.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、句型转换

句型转换。
33.“I’m having a party for David” she said. (变为间接引语)
She said ____________ ____________ ____________ a party for David.
34.I paid five yuan for the scarf. (改为同义句)
I ____________ five yuan ____________ the scarf.
35.The little boy was very interested in science at the age of ten. (改为同义句)
The little boy __________ a great __________ __________ science at the age of ten.
36.Hurry up, or you’ll be late. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ hurry up, you’ll be late.
37.Mr Black will come back in a month. (对画线部分进行提问)
___________ ____________ ____________ Mr Black come back?
完成句子。
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38.The farmers in China will live a better life .（改为否定句）
The farmers in China __________ __________ a better life .
39.Tom shows his love for his mom by doing some housework .（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ Tom show his live for his mom ?
40. Can you tell me where we will take a vacation during the Spring Festival ?（改写同义句）
Can you tell me __________ __________ take a vacation during the Spring Festival?
41. 我好想和TFBOYS交朋友。（完成译句）
I really want to __________ __________ with TFBOYS.
42. 你越细心，犯的错误就越少。（完成译句）
The more __________ you are, the __________ mistakes you’ll make.
四、单词拼写

短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In 1971 , a poor young man was traveling across the country , trying to make a new start for himself . On the way, he had completely run out of 43. , so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
This continued until one morning. After a week of sleeping in his car , he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast . After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to 44. to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet . He was so embarrassed that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man’s seat. He bent down（弯腰）, and stood up 45. a $20 bill in his hand . It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this . ” the owner said . The young man was so 46. that he couldn’t believe his eyes ! He quickly 47. for the breakfast and headed west.
On the way out of town, he realized, “ Maybe 48. dropped the money at all . Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me . What a kind person he is ! 49. I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others. ”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is 50. as the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
十二、补充句子

信息匹配（共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water． But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质)．They are both careful and careless．
51. ．
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home． When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒)． 52. , Newton still didn’t come back． At last his friend found Newton in his lab．When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment．So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner． Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein (缰绳) in his hand． While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems．53. , he found that the horse was gone．
Einstein was another example． 54. ． While waiting, he became lost in thought． It started to rain． The rain kept on for some time． When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining．55. ,he again forgot he was standing in the rain．


参数答案
1.B

【解析】1.试题分析：句意：---让我们放学后去游泳吧!---听起来挺好的。随时给我打电话。此题考查情景交际，A稍等；B听起来挺好的；C这依靠；D为什么。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查情景交际。

2.C

【解析】2.试题分析：句意：请大声讲话，我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常；B. almost 几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词，故选择C。
考点：考查副词。

3.C

【解析】3.
试题分析：句意：-这些年互联网的发展如此受欢迎？-是的，它可以打开我们通往外面世界的眼睛。 A.show up 出席；B.ring up 打电话；C.open up 打开；D.think up想出。所以选 C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。

4.D

【解析】4.
试题分析：句意：这部电视剧讲的是几年前发生在一个小村庄里的真实故事。本句是定语从句，a true story是先行词，that是关系词，当先行词是人或物时，关系词为that。所以选D。
考点：考查定语从句。

5.C

【解析】5.
试题分析：句意：-姐姐，妈妈为什么比以前吃得少了？—她为了在夏天穿裙子更好看。look系动词，看起来，后跟形容词；本句有比较的语境。所以选C。
考点：考查系动词。

6.B

【解析】6.
试题分析：句意：-你爸爸这个星期日打算做什么？-我不确定，他可能会去看我的祖母。may情态动词，表示不确定的猜测; must情态动词，表示有把握的猜测。所以选B。
考点：考查情态动词。

7.A

【解析】7.
试题分析：句意：这个国家石油丰富，其大部分财富来自石油。wealth名词，财富。所以选A。
考点：考查名词。

8.B

【解析】8.
试题分析：句意：--艾玛，你的祖父在哪里？--他正在花园里浇花。A. When 什么时间；B. Where 哪里；C. What 什么；D. How怎么样。结合回答，故选B。
考点：考查疑问词的用法。

9.D

【解析】9.
试题分析：句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友能做什么以帮助那个父母都已经离开城镇的小男孩。根据先行词是人，引导词在从句中做名词的定语，所以用whose引导，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。

10.C

【解析】10.
试题分析：句意：我们的教室每天被打扫。我们可以在里面舒适地学习。结合句意，此处表示被动，根据every day可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。


11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B


试题分析：当一个健康的人突然死亡时，审问的目的是找出死亡的原因。一位妻子的丈夫死亡，讯问这名妻子的目的就是能知道其丈夫的死亡是因为食用坏了的海产品。
【解析】11.C细节理解题。根据His job is to find out exactly how a person died．可知，当一个健康的人突然死亡时，审问的目的是找出死亡的原因。故选C。
【解析】12.D细节理解题。根据You and your husband were having dinner at home．Is that correct? ” “Yes．”来可知，Henry Watson在家中死亡，故应该选D。
【解析】13.A A推理判断题。根据His stomach was in great pain? ” “Yes．”和“I'm not surprised that seafoodwe had for dinner cost you only 50 cents，”可知，Henry Watson死亡可能的原因是吃了坏了的食物，故选A。
【解析】14.B推理判断题。根据短文最后可知丈夫的死亡是因为食用坏了的海产品故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。


15.B
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C


试题分析：本文作者主要向我们讲述了小时候的一件小事对他的深远影响。作者从发生在自己身上的事情中深深地体会到诚实，知错能改的重要性。当时才12岁的作者和他的一个朋友玩扔石子，其目的只是为了看到石头从老太太的屋顶滚下来象导弹一样射到院子里，至于打破老太太的窗户当然不是故意的。惴惴不安的他终于勇敢地向老太太承认了错误。老太太原谅了他，没有要他赔钱，反而说为作者能承认自己的错误而觉得骄傲。
【解析】15.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：然而，她曾经给我上的那堂关于“宽恕”的课却始终让我难以忘怀。A. word单词；B. lesson功课，教训；C. subject 科目；D. song 歌曲。从下文可知，老太太的做法对他产生了深远影响，给了他一个教训。故答案为B。
【解析】16.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：石头太光滑了。A. smooth光滑的；B. solid结实的；C. soft柔软的；D. light明亮的，轻轻的。上文曾提到smooth这个单词。故答案为A。
【解析】17.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：听到碎玻璃的声音，我们知道自己惹祸了。A. back后面；B. age年龄；C. sound声音；D. turn转弯，变化。依据语境理解，老太太的窗户是看不到的，只能听到碎玻璃的声音。故答案为C。
【解析】18.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住了，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。A. excited兴奋的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad悲伤的；D. scared害怕的。依据语境可知，我很害怕被抓住，故选D。
【解析】19.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是，过了几天，当我确信自己没被发现时。A. discovered发现；B. excused原谅；C. praised表扬；D. remembered记住。依据上下文可知，砸玻璃的事没有被发现，作者反而感到内疚起来。故答案为A。
【解析】20.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：不过，在她面前，我已经不像过去那样自在了。A. you你；B. me我；C. him他；D. her她。此处的her代指老太太。故答案为D。
【解析】21.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我决定把送报纸挣的钱攒起来。A. count数；B. find发现；C. save节省，解救；D. spend花费。根据下文可知，作者想把送报纸挣的钱送给老太太作为补偿。故答案为C。
【解析】22.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：我把钱装进一个信封，并附上一张纸条，解释说我对打破她家的玻璃感到很抱歉。A. note笔记，便条；B. book书；C. magazine杂志；D. post海报。依据语境可知，应该是在信封里的一张便条上写下自己想要说的话。故答案为A。
【解析】23.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。当老太太微笑着从我手上接过报纸时，我也能向她回报一个热情的微笑。A. threw扔；B. handed上交；C. offered 提供；D. bought买。依据上下句句意可知，答案为B。
【解析】24.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它拽了出来。 A. sounded听起来；B. smelled闻起来；C. felt感觉，触摸；D. tasted尝起来。已有C答案是触觉，最符合题意。故答案为C。
考点：故事类短文。


25.A
26.B
27.E
28.C
29.D


试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文将生活比喻成了一个包裹，这个包裹里有好的事情，也有坏的事情。有成功，也有失败；有幸福，也有悲伤；有希望，也有绝望。我们要学会应对生活中出现的任何事情，以一颗平常心对待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告诉我们要把握现在。
【解析】25.A根据前文Life is a learning process.生活是个学习的过程，可知下文为. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.那些经历给我们上了全新的课, 让我们一个更好的人。故该填写：A。
【解析】26.B根据前文In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who give us much love and care. 在我们生命的早期, 父母是给我们很多爱和关怀的人，可知下文为They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad.他们教我们什么是对与错,好与坏。故该填写: B。
【解析】27.E根据本段主要说明生活中有幸福和悲伤，可知下文应为But all of these things will pass away.但是所有的这些事情都会过去。故该填写: E。
【解析】28.C根据上文说到失败与成功的关系和下文成功之后要保持一颗清晰的头脑可知，此处为Success brings us money, pride and self-respect.成功带给我们金钱, 骄傲和自尊。故该填写: C。
【解析】29.D根据上文Hope is what keeps lif'e going.希望是人生动力之源，可知下文应为parents always hope their children will do well父母总是希望自己的孩子能够做得很好。故该填写: D。
考点：人生百味类短文阅读。


30.B
31.C
32.D


试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。
【解析】30.B推理判断题。题意：提到三星CEO的演讲证明什么？A. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently三星已生产出上网的日常物品。B. the Internet of things will appear in our dailylife sooner不久我们日常生活中将会出现上网的东西；C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things三星的产品成为了上网物品的一部分；D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things他花了许多时间谈论上网的物品。根据短文，第二段引用三星CEO的这段话主要目的是为了证明第二段的第一句话“The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.”故选A。
【解析】31.C推理判断题。题意：上网物品的问题是什么？ B. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.生产家用联网产品的公司还未协作；C. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.联网服务可以协作但容易被攻击； D. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.’公司把安全的系统连接到网络有困难；A. These new devices are produced by different companies.这些新的装置由不同的公司生产。倒数第二段关于问题列举了两个例子“For example， many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security， which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). In addition， it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different comp anies.”一个是容易被黑客攻击，还有一个就是有可能不兼容，只有B点都提及到了。故选C。
【解析】32.D归纳理解题。根据短文主要介绍了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。故选D。
考点：科普类短文阅读。


33.she was having
34.spent; buying/on
35.took; interest in
36.If you don’t
37.How soon will


试题分析：
【解析】33.此题考查直接引语变间接引语。主句是一般过去时，从句也得用过去时态。根据句意，故填she was having。
【解析】34.此题考查同义词转换，spend (in) doing sth花费时间，金钱用在做某事上。根据句意，故填spent; buying/on。
【解析】35.此题考查固定短语take an interest in对某事感兴趣。根据句意，故填took; interest in。
【解析】36.此题考查同义句，if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故填If you don’t。
【解析】37.此题考查对划线部分进行提问，how soon表示多久以后。根据句意，故填How soon will。
考点：考查句型转换。


38.won’t live
39.How does
40.where to
41.make/be friends
42.careful fewer


试题分析：
【解析】38.句意：中国的农民将会过上更好的生活。一般将来时态的否定句是在助动词will后加上not,其它成分不变，故答案为won’t live。
【解析】39.句意：汤姆通过帮妈妈做一些家务表达对妈妈的爱。 划线部分为方式状语，对方式状语提问应该用疑问词how，后跟一般疑问句，一般现在时态要借助助动词does。故答案为How does。
【解析】40.句意：你能告诉我在春节期间我们会在哪儿休假吗?此句可以用疑问词加不定式的形式来进行改写。故答案为where to。
【解析】41.句意：make a friend with/make friends with交朋友。因为是两个空，故答案为make/be friends。
【解析】42.句意：两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示越……，越……，few修饰可数名词。依据句意，故答案为careful fewer。
考点：考查句型转换及翻译。


43.money
44.lie
45.with
46.surprised
47.paid
48.nobody
49.If/Whether
50.famous/known


试题分析：短文介绍了一位贫穷的青年人在旅途中，花光了自己的钱，吃饭时，谎称自己的钱包丢了，餐馆的老板，含蓄地帮助了他，没有让青年人难堪。青年人认为饭店的老板是一个非常善良的人，要向他学习，假设自己有了钱，也会去帮助别人。
【解析】43.句意：他已经完全花光了自己的钱。根据下句“so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.”因此他没有食物吃，只好住在他的车里。可推测他把所有的钱都花光了。答案为money。
【解析】44.句意：他发现必须向服务员撒谎。根据下句“telling him he had lost his wallet .” 告诉他说自己丢失了钱包。而上文说道他把所有的钱都花光了，只能撒谎。故答案为lie。
【解析】45.句意：他弯下腰，然后站起来，手里拿着20美元的钞票。依据句意可知，答案为with，表示拥有，伴有的意思。
【解析】46.句意：这个年轻人很吃惊，他不敢相信自己的眼睛！依据句意，作者本来撒了谎，而老板却说青年人丢了20美元钱。所以，他感到很吃惊，不敢相信自己的眼睛。故答案为surprised。
【解析】47.句意：他快速地付了早餐的钱然后向西进发。他现在有了钱，可以付账了。pay for付款的意思。注意时态是过去时，故答案为paid。
85.【解析】48.句意：或许根本没有人掉钱。根据下句：也许这个饭店的老板只知道我遇到了麻烦,他以这样的方式来帮助我，没有让我难堪。因此，在出城的路上他意识到或许根本没有人掉钱。故答案为nobody。
【解析】49.句意：如果我将来有机会，我也会做同样的事去帮助别人。青年人认为饭店的老板是一个非常善良的人，要向他学习，假设自己有了钱，也会去帮助别人。依据句子结构可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。故答案为If/Whether。
【解析】50.句意：他以神密圣诞老人而著称。be famous/known as 作为…而出名。依据句意，答案为famous/known。
考点：短文语法填空。


51.D
52.B
53.E
54.C
55.A


试题解析：本文讲了人的两面性，既有粗心也有细心，这边细心了那边必然粗心。
【解析】51.细节理解题 第二段开始就讲牛顿发生过的事，那么第一段应该提到牛顿，才能顺承下来。故选D。
【解析】52.细节理解题 牛顿去拿酒，客人应是等了很长时间不见回来，才去找他。故选B。
【解析】53.细节理解题 牛顿牵着马思考问题，太投入了，马都丢了也不知道。只要E符合文意。到达山顶才知道马丢了。故选E。
【解析】54.细节理解题 接下来又举了爱因斯坦的例子，举例子一般是Once开头的。故选C。
【解析】55.细节理解题 爱因斯坦也是思考问题投入，纸拿出来是湿的才知道下雨，把纸放入口袋，又忘记了站在雨里。普通人之所以普通也在这。故选A。
考点：人生百味类阅读


答案第2页，总2页
第1页，总1页