专题11
动词时态
单选题和填空题（原卷版）
1、单选题
1.(2019安徽)—It's
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
____
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students
in
Grade
Nine
____________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
taken
4.(2019江西)---Hurry
up!
---One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mail
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
are
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
5.(2019江西)---I’ve
never
seen
Mr.
Taylor
before.
---Don’t
worry.
I
______
him
to
you
before
the
meeting.
A.
will
introduce
B.
introduced
C.
have
introduced
D.
had
introduced
6.(2019山东滨州)–
I
called
you
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
Where
were
you
then
-
Oh,
I
____________
my
pet
dog
in
my
yard.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
will
walk
7.(2019四川南充)-Daddy,
when
will
we
go
out
to
fly
a
kite
-As
soon
as
the
rain______.
A.
is
stopping
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
stops
8.(2019温州)–Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
___________
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
-Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
9.(2019重庆B卷)Listen!
The
birds
______
in
the
trees
outside
our
school.
A.
sing
B.
are
singing
C.
sang
D.
were
singing
10.(2019江苏淮安)-What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda
-She
___________dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooking
11.(2019江苏淮安)--Where
are
the
teachers
now
-
In
the
meeting
room.
They
_________
the
meeting
for
0
minutes.
A.
have
begun
B.
have
been
on
C.
have
had
D.
have
been
held
12.(2019湖北黄冈)—Where
is
Catherine
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
______
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
13.(2019武汉)She’s
brought
you
some
eggs.
As
you
know,
she
______chickens.
A.
keeps
B.
will
keep
C.
has
kept
D.
kept
14.(2019武汉)I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
______
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoy
D.
had
enjoyed
15.(2019武汉)He_____
his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.
A.
has
met
B.
had
met
C.
met
D.
would
meet
16.(2019武汉)—Try
this
soup—you
______like
it,
—Wow!
This
is
delicious!
A.
must
B.
will
C.
shall
D.
can
17.(2019湖南郴州)-Where
is
Mr.
Green
-He
_________the
bookshop.
You
have
to
wait
for
him.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
18.(2019江苏泰州)-Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai
-Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
19.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Mary,
I
remember
you
_______
several
years
ago.
–
Yes,
I
________
for
3
years.
A.
married,
have
married
B.
married,
married
C.
married,
have
been
married
D.
have
married,
have
been
married
20.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad,
I’m
worried
about
you.
–
Don’t
worry,
mom.
As
soon
as
I
______
,
I
_______
you.
A.
will
arrive,
call
B.
will
arrive,
will
call
C.
arrive,
will
call
D.
arrive,
call
21.(2019甘肃兰州)Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
is
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
are
waiting
D.
were
waiting
22.(2019山东临沂)Melting
ice
(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________at
a
speed
of
2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
23.(2019贵州安顺)——Nancy
__________us
a
report
as
soon
as
she
__________tomorrow.
——How
great!
I
will
be
there.
A.
gives,
is
arriving
B.
gives,
ill
arrive
C.
will
give,
arrives
D.
gives,
arrives
24.(2019北京)Sam
______
with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
25.(2019北京)—
Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing
—
He
______
my
bike.
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has
repaired
D.
is
repairing
26.(2019北京)Our
school
life
______
a
lot
since
201
We
have
more
activities
now,
A.
changes
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
27.(2019北京)If
you
want
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
I
______
tickets
for
you
tomorrow.
A.
will
book
B.
booked
C.
have
booked
D.
was
booking
28.(2019河北)It_________.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
29.(2019河北)He_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
30.(2019河北)Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I_________
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
31.(2019四川眉山)—
Linda
has
_____
to
Paris.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her
—
Don’t
worry.
She
will
call
you
as
soon
as
she
______
there.
A.
been；will
get
B.
been；gets
C.
gone；will
get
D.
gone；gets
32.(2019四川眉山)—
Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it
—
In
October.
I
______
it
for
two
months.
A.
had
B.
bought
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
33.(2019湖南益阳)Susan
and
her
sister
____________some
photos
in
the
park
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
will
take
34.(2019广东)My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
35.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
Have
you
made
a
plan
for
it
—Not
yet.
I
________
go
to
Guilin.
A.
will
B.
is
going
to
C.
would
36.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As
an
exchange
student,
Alan
________
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
gone
to
37.(2019湖南湘西)——Linda，you
weren't
at
home
at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
——I
______
soccer
with
my
classmates
when
you
called
me.
A.
play
B.
was
playing
C.
was
play
38.(2019湖南湘西)一We
will
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
_______
this
Sunday.
一Sounds
great.
A.
won't
rain
B.
is
sunny
C.
will
be
sunny
39.(2019湖南湘西)一
______
you
ever______
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge？
一Not
yet.
A.
Did；visit
B.
Are；visit
C.
Have；visited
40.(2019江苏镇江)Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
41.(2019江苏镇江)–Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger
-
I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
42.(2019山东日照)—Didn’t
you
hear
Dad
call
you
—No,
I
didn’t.
I
______
with
Jack
on
the
phone.
A.
am
talking
B.
would
talk
C.
have
talked
D.
was
talking
43.(2019四川内江)Tom
said
he
_______basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
44.(2019贵州毕节)—How
many
letters_______
you
_______
to
your
mother
—
109
in
all,
since
201
A.
has,
written
B.
have,
written
C.
did,
write
D.
are,
writing
45.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)When
we
___________
building
the
Subway
Line
3，it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
46.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hi，Tom！___________
you
ever
the
Bird's
Nest？
-Yes，I
have.
It's
fantastic.
A.
Have，been
to
B.
Have，gone
to
C.
Did，go
to
47.(2019河南)—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question
—Sorry,
I
______.
Could
you
say
it
again
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
48.(2019湖北黄石)In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei____Mate
X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
49.(2019江苏南通)—Is
everyone
here,
Jonathan
—No.
Sir.
Millie
is
absent.
She
______
for
two
days.
A.
has
fallen
ill
B.
has
been
ill
C.
fell
ill
D.
was
ill
50.(2019贵州贵阳)Volunteering
_____
the
world
warmer.
Even
small
things
can
make
a
big
difference.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
was
making
51.(2019贵州贵阳)Today,
all
the
erhu
masters
play
and
praise
Erquan
Yingyue.It
_______
one
of
China’s
national
treasures.
A.
becomes
B.
became
C.
has
become
52.(2019吉林)It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine_______
an
important
exam.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
53.(2019辽宁盘锦)—I
saw
your
light
still
on
at
11
o’clock
last
night.
—Oh,
I
_______
an
interesting
talk
show
at
that
time.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
am
watching
D.
was
watching
54.(2019广西河池)We
wonder
if
our
parents
will
come
to
our
graduating
party
next
weekend.
If
they
_______,
we’ll
be
very
glad.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
coming
D.
will
come
55.(2019广西百色)﹣﹣﹣
Your
father
has
gone
to
Shenzhen
on
business，
hasn't
he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．
And
he
_____in
two
weeks．
A.
will
return
B.
has
returned
C.
returned
D.
returns
56.(2019广西百色)Neither
my
sister
nor
I
_____been
to
Xi'an
before．
A.
have
never
B.
have
ever
C.
has
never
D.
has
ever
57.(2019福建)——
Look!
My
mother
_____
a
new
dress
for
me.
——
Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
58.(2019四川广元)—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
59.(2019四川广元)—How
long
have
you
__________
your
cap
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
60.(2019四川广元)If
you
study
hard,
you
________
into
a
good
senior
high
school.
A.
got
B.
will
get
C.
get
61.(2019四川凉山)—
______
did
the
rainstorm
come
—While
we
______
a
physics
lesson
yesterday.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
While;
are
having
C.
When;
were
having
D.
While;
have
62.(2019甘肃天水)—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night
—Yes.
I
______
a
shower
at
that
time.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
was
taken
D.
am
taking
63.(2019甘肃天水)—I
don
'
t
know
if
Sam
_______
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
he
_______
.
A.
will
come;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
will
come
D.
comes;
comes
64.(2019贵州铜仁)“Kangkang,
I
saw
your
English
teacher
in
the
office
just
now.”
“It
___
be
him.
He
___
to
Shanghai
on
business.”
A.
must;
has
gone
B.
can’t;
has
been
C.
must;
has
been
D.
can’t;
has
gone
65.(2019黑龙江绥化)Uncle
Wang
often
________
to
work
by
subway.
A.
going
B.
go
C.
goes
66.(2019黑龙江绥化)They
________
on
the
sofa
when
the
telephone
________.
A.
sit;
rang
B.
were
sitting;
rang
C.
sat;
was
ringing
67.(2019黑龙江绥化)Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
this
school
________
three
to
five
times
a
week.
A.
exercises
B.
exercise
C.
exercising
68.(2019湖南邵阳)–Jack,
you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today.
-Oh.
Really
I__________
it
in
a
cheap
store
with
my
mom.
A.
buy
B.
will
buy
C.
bought
69.(2019辽宁本溪)—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning,
but
you
weren’t
in.
—Well,
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
have
walked
70.(2019青海)-What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday？
-I
learned
that
the
sun
___________in
the
east.
A.
was
rising
B.
rises
C.
rose
71.(2019广西桂林)He
hasn't
communicated
much
with
his
parents
since
he
_______
a
mobile
phone
last
year.
A.
got
B.
get
C.
gets
72.(2019辽宁抚顺)-
Hi,
I
didn't
see
you
at
John's
birthday
party
last
night.
-
Oh,
I
________________
the
book
report
at
that
time.
A.
prepared
for
B.
prepare
for
C.
am
preparing
for
D.
was
preparing
for
73.(2019辽宁沈阳)—Why
is
Grace's
Chinese
so
good
—Because
she_______
China
for
ten
years.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
come
to
D.
has
been
in
74.(2019辽宁铁岭)Rainy
days
make
me
relaxed.I
love
drinking
tea
while
it
.
A.
was
raining
B.
is
raining
C.
has
rained
D.
rained
75.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_______for
six
years,
but
I
______there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
open;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
76.(2019山东菏泽)﹣This
is
a
really
old
bike.
﹣Yes,
I
____it
for
seven
years.
A.
have
had
B.
have
bought
C.
bought
77.(2019云南)I
______
Game
of
Thrones(权力的游戏)
with
my
friends
last
month.It's
amazing.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watches
D.
have
watched
78.(2019四川达州)﹣Alex，
why
didn't
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night？
﹣Sorry．I___my
mobile
phone
at
home．
I___basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends．
A.
forgot；played
B.
forgot；was
playing
C.
left；played
D.
left；was
playing
79.(2019四川达州)﹣﹣Jeff，
could
you
tell
me
if
it___tomorrow．If
it____tomorrow，
I
will
stay
at
home．
﹣﹣It's
reported
that
it
will
be
sunny，
let's
go
camping
on
the
Fenghuang
mountain．
A.
rain；rain
B.
rains；rains
C.
will
rain；rains
D.
will
rain；will
rain
80.(2019广西贵港)-If
the
traffic
_______
busy，
Linda
won'
t
catch
the
train
in
one
hour．
-I
know
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once．
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
81.(2019四川遂宁)﹣
Where
is
your
uncle
﹣He____
America
and
he____New
York
for
two
weeks.
A.
has
been
to；
has
been
in
B.
has
gone
to；
will
stay
in
C.
has
been
in；
has
been
to
D.
has
stayed
in；
has
gone
to
82.(2019湖南湘潭)My
English
teacher
took
a
photo
of
me
while
I______at
the
sports
meeting．
A.
run
B.
was
running
C.
ran
83.(2019湖南湘潭)﹣﹣Have
you
ever______the
Terracotta
Army
in
Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes，
I
went
there
last
year．
A.
gone
to
B.
been
to
C.
been
in
84.(2019江苏扬州)—My
feelings
for
you
have
not
changed.
—But
you
have
changed.
You
are
not
as
you
_____.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
will
be
D.
have
been
85.(2019广西玉林)—Jenny,
your
new
tape
player
looks
great.
—Oh,
it’s
not
new.
I
_____it
for
three
years.
A.
buy
B.
have
had
C.
bought
D.
have
bought
86.(2019广西柳州)I
______________
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
has
gone
87.(2019云南昆明)—Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation
—I
________
to
London
with
my
family.
A.
go
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
was
going
88.(2019江苏南京)﹣﹣﹣Wendy，
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A
couple
of
days．
I
______
it
last
week．（ ）
A．bought
B．buy
C．will
buy
D．have
bought
89.(2019江苏无锡)–Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.
-
That’s
Uncle
Sam.
He
forgets
everything!
A.
will
attend
B.
would
attend
C.
has
attended
D.
had
attended
90.
(2019江苏盐城)Each
of
us
_____
a
life
goal，
which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future．
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
91.(2019江苏徐州)
China's
high-speed
railways
_____
from
9,000
to
29,000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
are
growing
B.
were
growing
C.
will
grow
D.
have
grown
92.(2019湖北随州)—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it
—In
July.
I
_____it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
93.(2019湖北咸宁)—Let’s
go
climbing
if
it____this
Saturday.
—
Good
idea.
But
nobody
knows
if
it
.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
is
fine;
will
rain
C.
will
be
fine;
rains
D.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
94.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Why
won’t
we
play
basketball
with
Class
4
this
afternoon
—
Because
they
_________
Longzhong
for
a
study
trip.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
had
gone
to
D.
had
been
to
95.(2019湖北宜昌)—What
great
progress
Huawei
______
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
96.(2019辽宁锦州)——Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？
——In August，2017 _____ for about two years．
A．have left
B．left
C．have been away
D．was away
97.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Did
you
notice
a
man
passing
by？
﹣No，
I________on
the
phone．
A．talk
B．am
talking
C．was
talking
D．talked
98.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（ ）
A．expects
B．will expect
C．is expecting
D．was expecting
99.(2019四川自贡)If
the
singer
______
to
Zigong
______
September
0th，
please
call
me．（ ）
A．will
get；on
B．gets；on
C．gets；in
100.(2019四川成都)Be
quiet!
The
students
______
an
English
exam.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
will
take
101.(2019四川乐山)–You’d
better
take
an
umbrella.
The
weather
report
says
it
________
in
the
afternoon.
–Thank
you.
I
will
put
one
in
my
bag.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
is
raining
102.(2019四川乐山)–I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren’t
in.
Where
were
you
then
–I
________
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
father.
A.
was
having
B.
am
having
C.
have
had
103.(2019湖南长沙)—
I
can’t
find
Sarah.
Where
is
she
—
She
______
for
tomorrow’s
Xingcheng
Cup
speaking
competition
at
home.
A.
prepares
B.
will
prepare
C.
is
preparing
104.(2019湖南长沙)I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
105.(2019上海)Look!They
________
about
the
solution
to
the
network
problems
again.
A.
argue
B.
are
arguing
C.
argued
D.
were
arguing
106.(2019上海)By
the
end
of
last
month，Jane
________
enough
money
for
the
poor
sick
boy.
A.
raised
B.
would
raise
C.
had
raised
D.
has
raised
107.(2019天津)﹣﹣﹣What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend，
Lingling？
﹣﹣﹣I________
volunteer
work
in
the
museum．
A．was
doing
B．did
C．have
done
D．am
going
to
do
108.(2019天津)While
the
lights
________
to
red，
a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner
A．change
B．have
changed
C．were
changing
D．will
change
109.(2019重庆A卷)
Next
week,
each
student
in
the
class
____
a
small
gift
from
their
teachers.
A.
receives
B.
received
C.
will
receive
D.
has
received
110.(2019海南)David
fell
fast
asleep
while
he______a
newspaper．
A．reads
B．has
read
C．was
reading
111.(2019辽宁大连)The
presenter
an
interview
with
our
monitor
at
this
time
yesterday．（ ）
A．did
B．was
doing
C．does
D．has
done
112.(2019辽宁大连)Peter
won't
be
surprised
because
I
him
the
news
already．（ ）
A．told
B．will
tell
C．have
told
D．am
teling
113.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Hi，Sarah．
_________
？
﹣Three
weeks
ago．I
have
visited
many
places
since
I
came
here．
A.
How
long
have
you
been
here
B.
When
will
you
come
here
C.
When
did
you
come
here
D.
How
long
will
you
stay
here
114.(2019辽宁营口)
I
like
this
watch
very
much.
I
_____
it
for
five
years.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
115.(2019辽宁营口)
—Which
team
do
you
think
_____
the
game
—It’s
hard
to
say.
There
are
still
five
minutes
before
it
ends.
A.
wins
B.
will
win
C.
won
D.
has
won
116.(2019辽宁营口)
—Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith
—Oh,
sorry!
He
_____
a
meeting
now.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
will
have
117.(2019辽宁营口)
—Are
you
going
to
climb
the
mountains
tomorrow
—Yes.
But
if
it
_____,
I_____
at
home.
A.
will
rain;
will
stay
B.
will
rain;
stay
C.
rains;
stay
D.
rains;
will
stay
118.(2019湖南株洲)The
world
is
changing
with
every
second;
and
China,
too,
________
with
every
second.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
119.(2019内蒙古包头)
—What
are
you
doing
on
Saturday
morning
—Well,
it’s
going
to
be
sunny,
so
I
_________
a
picnic
with
my
friend.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
am
having
120.(2019黑龙江大庆)
—
My
car
_____
yesterday
.Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow
—
I'm
sorry
I
can't,
I'm
______
Dalian
tomorrow
morning.
A.
breaks
down;
flying
at
B.
has
broken
down;
flying
at
C.
broke
down;
flying
to
D.
had
broken
down:
flying
to
121.(2019吉林长春)Steven
________
his
dog
for
a
walk
when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
122.(2019青海西宁)—I
called
you
at
eight
last
night,
but
you
didn’t
answer.
—Oh,
sorry.
I
________
at
that
time.
A.
took
a
shower
B.
take
a
shower
C.
was
taking
a
shower
D.
am
taking
a
shower
123.(2019青海西宁)—Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
________
this
Sunday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
124.(2019山东济南莱芜)It
is
4:30
pm.
Ben
and
Leon
_______
their
work,
so
they
are
playing
chess
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
will
finish
125.(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣
I
went
to
your
office
at
9：00
yesterday
morning，
but
you
were
not
in．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time．（ ）
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
126.(2019贵州黔东南)﹣﹣﹣How
many
letters
_______
you
_______
to
your
mother？
﹣﹣﹣109
in
all，
since
2016.
A．has，
written
B．have，
written
C．did，
write
D．are，
writing
127.(2019贵州黔东南)Tom
won't
go
to
bed
until
his
father
_______
back
from
work．
A．will
come
B．came
C．comes
D．come
128.(2019湖北恩施州)--Where
is
your
father,
David
I
need
his
help.
--He
______
work.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
in
129.(2019湖北恩施州)My
brother
with
other
nine
firefighters___hard
every
day
in
order
to
help
people
in
need
at
any
time.
A.
practices
B.
practice
C.
practiced
130.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)School
violence
(校园暴力)
________
much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
131.(2019山东济南)―Has
Linda
washed
the
clothes
—No,
she
hasn't.
She
_____it
after
she
finishes
her
homework.
A.
did
B.
has
done
C.
will
do
D.
was
doing
132.(2019辽宁阜新)Please
be
quiet!
Your
little
brother_______
in
the
bedroom
now．
A．slept
B．sleeps
C．is
sleeping
D．will
sleep
133.(2019辽宁阜新)If
it
______
sunny
tomorrow，
we
will
have
a
picnic
near
the
river．
A．will
be
B．be
C．is
D．Was
2、填空题
1.(2019江苏宿迁)
Uncle
Chen
____________(repair)
more
than
five
bicycles
since
last
Friday.
2.(2019四川广安)
I
haven’t
________
(收到…来信)
from
Sally
before.
3.(2019杭州)
I’m
very
hungry.
I
haven’t
e________
anything
since
7:00
this
morning.
4.(2019江苏泰州)
So
far,
the
couple
___________
(not
change)
their
flat
since
they
had
a
second
child.
5.(2019江苏泰州)
-Why
didn't
you
come
to
my
party
yesterday
afternoon
-Sorry,
I
with
my
parents
______________
(harvest)
the
wheat
in
the
field
at
that
time.
6.(2019湖北鄂州)
A
hen
on
my
farm
____(lay)
a
green
egg
yesterday.
7.(2019湖北鄂州)
Cathy
and
Linda
____
(
not
be)
back
to
their
hometown
for
two
years.
8.(2019湖北鄂州)
Look!
The
Browns
____
(eat)
supper
in
the
kitchen.
9.(2019甘肃兰州)
Jim
has
never
____(be)
to
Mount
Tai
in
China.
10.(2019贵州安顺)
Sandy
borrowed
the
novel
from
the
library
last
week
and
____________(keep)
it
for
5
days.
11.(2019湖北荆门)
The
thieves
_______
(偷)
many
things
from
the
supermarket
and
were
put
into
prison.
12.(2019江苏镇江)
Don’t
give
Eddie
anything
to
eat.
I
_____________(喂，喂养)
him
just
now.
13.(2019山东泰安)
The
man
is
happily
______________（描述）what
he
saw
during
his
winter
vacation.
14.(2019山东威海)
He______/le d/his
tennis
racket
on
the
top
of
the
shelf.
15.(2019广西河池)
He
s
_______up
late
to
watch
the
football
match
last
night.
16.(2019甘肃定西)
Our
geography
teacher
told
us
the
moon________(circle)
the
earth
every
28
days.
17.(2019甘肃定西)
I
like
teachers
who________(be)
always
friendly,
helpful
and
fair
to
each
student.
18.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Jill
cooked
and
________
(lay)out
the
dishes
on
the
table.
19.(2019江苏常州)
Mum,
I
______________(finish)
practising
the
piano.
May
I
go
to
play
football
now
20.(2019江苏常州)
He
____________(draw)
on
the
beach
from
7
to
9
o’clock
yesterday
morning.
21.(2019江苏南京)There_______（be）
many
things
to
enjoy
about
traveling，
including
the
natural
beauty
and
delicious
food．
22.(2019江苏无锡)
You
told
me
you
had
______________(deal)
with
these
letters.
Why
are
they
still
here
23.(2019江苏无锡)
–Can
you
pour
me
some
tea,
please,
Jenny
-Are
you
sure
I
_____________(think)
you
preferred
coffee.
24.(2019江苏无锡)
"I
_____________(fail)
over
and
over
again
in
my
life
and
there
is
why
I
succeed,
"
said
Michael
Jordan,
a
famous
basketball
player.
25.(2019江苏无锡)
–How
did
you
fall
in
love
with
my
dad,
Mum
-
He
______________(make)
a
speech
when
I
first
saw
him.
He
was
so
handsome
and
got
a
very
attractive
voice,
you
know,
back
then.
26.(2019江苏无锡)
We’ve
all
got
both
light
and
dark
inside
us.
What
___________(matter)
is
the
part
we
choose
act
on.
That’s
who
we
really
are.
27.(2019新疆)It
is
r
______
hard
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
28.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
teacher
with
his
students
________
(be)
proud
of
their
performance
after
the
School
Music
Festival.
29.(2019黑龙江大庆)
Be
sure
to
let
Tom
know
the
news
as
soon
as
he
_______
(arrive).
30.(2019广西北部湾)In
the
playground，
I
threw
the
ball
to
her
and
she
_____（catch）it
31.(2019湖南常德)
There
_____
(be)
a
lot
of
rain
here
every
year.专题11
动词时态
单选题和填空题（解析版）
1、单选题
1.(2019安徽)—It's
ten
years
since
we
came
here.
—How
time
flies!
We
____
in
China
for
so
long.
A.
work
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
have
worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will
work一般将来时；have
worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for
so
long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。
2.(2019江苏苏州)Amon
____________
his
ship
in
a
big
storm
when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.
A.
will
sail
B.
is
sailing
C.
was
sailing
D.
has
sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when
a
giant
fish
came
out
of
the
sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
3.(2019江苏宿迁)Students
in
Grade
Nine
____________a
maths
exam
at
this
time
yesterday.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
were
taking
D.
have
taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at
this
time
yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were
+
doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
4.(2019江西)---Hurry
up!
---One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mail
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
are
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，are
reading现在进行时态的结构，was
reading过去进行时态的结构，
have
read现在完成时态的结构；根据One
moment.和
then
I’m
ready
to
go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
5.(2019江西)---I’ve
never
seen
Mr.
Taylor
before.
---Don’t
worry.
I
______
him
to
you
before
the
meeting.
A.
will
introduce
B.
introduced
C.
have
introduced
D.
had
introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will
introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have
introduced现在完成时态的结构，had
introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t
worry.和
before
the
meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
6.(2019山东滨州)–
I
called
you
last
night,
but
nobody
answered.
Where
were
you
then
-
Oh,
I
____________
my
pet
dog
in
my
yard.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
will
walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里 ——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were
doing”结构，故选B。
7.(2019四川南充)-Daddy,
when
will
we
go
out
to
fly
a
kite
-As
soon
as
the
rain______.
A.
is
stopping
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
stops
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？——雨一停。A.
is
stopping正在停，现在进行时；B.
stopped停止，一般过去式；C.
will
stop将停，一般将来时。D.
stops停止，第三人称单数。这里是as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the
rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。根据题意，故选D。
8.(2019温州)–Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
___________
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
-Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A.
drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.
drove过去式；C.
have
driven现在完成时；D.
are
driving现在进行时。根据Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
_____
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
9.(2019重庆B卷)Listen!
The
birds
______
in
the
trees
outside
our
school.
A.
sing
B.
are
singing
C.
sang
D.
were
singing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A.
sing一般现在时；B.
are
singing现在进行时；C.
sang一般过去时；D.
were
singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
10.(2019江苏淮安)-What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda
-She
___________dinner
in
the
kitchen
now.
A.
is
cooking
B.
was
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A.
is
cooking
正在做，现在进行时；B.
was
cooking正在做，过去进行时；C.
cook做，一般现在时态；D.
cooking做，现在分词。根据上文What
is
your
mother
doing,
Linda 可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be
doing的形式。主语是单数，be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。
11.(2019江苏淮安)--Where
are
the
teachers
now
-
In
the
meeting
room.
They
_________
the
meeting
for
0
minutes.
A.
have
begun
B.
have
been
on
C.
have
had
D.
have
been
held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A.
have
begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B.
have
been
on已经开始，持续性；C.
have
had已经有；D.
have
been
held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for
10
minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be
on。这里是完成时其结构是have
been
on。根据题意，故选B。
12.(2019湖北黄冈)—Where
is
Catherine
I
haven't
seen
her
for
days.
—She
______
Wuhan.
She’ll
be
back
next
week.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
been
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。
—
—她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has
gone
to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has
been
to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll
be
back
next
week.
她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has
gone
to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。
13.(2019武汉)She’s
brought
you
some
eggs.
As
you
know,
she
______chickens.
A.
keeps
B.
will
keep
C.
has
kept
D.
kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。考查句子时态。A.
keeps一般现在时；
B.
will
keep一般将来时；C.
has
kept现在完成时；
D.
kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理，要使用一般现在时，结合句意可知填keeps；选A。
14.(2019武汉)I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
______
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.
have
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoy
D.
had
enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果，还有我的院子里的蔬菜”。A.现在完成时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去完成时。根据since
I
was
a
child可知，用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in
the
past
few
years;
for;
since;
since
then;
lately;
so
far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
15.(2019武汉)He_____
his
English
teacher
when
he
was
sightseeing
in
Paris.
A.
has
met
B.
had
met
C.
met
D.
would
meet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A.
has
met现在完成时；B.
had
met过去完成时；C.
met一般过去时；D.
would
meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句，从句可以表示一段时间或时间点，从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时；主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met；选C。
16.(2019武汉)—Try
this
soup—you
______like
it,
—Wow!
This
is
delicious!
A.
must
B.
will
C.
shall
D.
can
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-尝一下这个汤，你会喜欢上它。-哇！真美味”。A.一定，必须；B.将要，会；C.应该；D.能。根据句意可知，第一个人让第二个人尝一下，第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤，故选B。
17.(2019湖南郴州)-Where
is
Mr.
Green
-He
_________the
bookshop.
You
have
to
wait
for
him.
A.
was
going
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Mr.
Green在哪里？——他去了书店。你必须等他。A.
was
going
to
打算去……，过去将来时；B.
has
gone
to去了，可能在途中，可能已经到了；C.
has
been
to去过某地。根据下文You
have
to
wait
for
him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意，故选B。
18.(2019江苏泰州)-Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai
-Of
course.
Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
A.
worked
B.
was
working
C.
would
work
D.
have
worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—你去过上海吗？
—
—当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually,
I
_________there
for
six
years
but
now
I
live
in
Taizhou.
实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
19.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Mary,
I
remember
you
_______
several
years
ago.
–
Yes,
I
________
for
3
years.
A.
married,
have
married
B.
married,
married
C.
married,
have
been
married
D.
have
married,
have
been
married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-Mary，我记得你几年前结婚了。-是的，我结婚三年了。married结婚，过去式；have
married现在完成时；have
been
married系表结构，表示已婚的状态，可以和一段时间搭配使用。根据句意可知，第一句话中有several
years
ago，表示过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，先排除D选项。第二句话中有一段时间for
3
years，应和现在完成时搭配，且这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故应选C。
20.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad,
I’m
worried
about
you.
–
Don’t
worry,
mom.
As
soon
as
I
______
,
I
_______
you.
A.
will
arrive,
call
B.
will
arrive,
will
call
C.
arrive,
will
call
D.
arrive,
call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-儿子，你从来没有出过国，我很担心你。-妈妈，不要担心，我一到达，就会给你打电话。will
arrive一般将来时；arrive到达，动词原形；call打电话，动词原形；will
call一般将来时。句中as
soon
as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故应选C。
21.(2019甘肃兰州)Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
is
waiting
B.
was
waiting
C.
are
waiting
D.
were
waiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when
the
earthquake
happened.
地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter
with
his
classmates
____
for
the
bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter
with
his
classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。
22.(2019山东临沂)Melting
ice
(融冰)
can
cause
sea
levels
to
rise.
Since
1993,
sea
levels
_________at
a
speed
of
2
cm
every
10
years.
A.
rose
B.
have
risen
C.
rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：融冰会导致海平面上升，自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从，可知动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并有可能一直持续下去，符合现在完成时的定义，完成时结构：主语+
have/has
+过去分词，故选B。
23.(2019贵州安顺)——Nancy
__________us
a
report
as
soon
as
she
__________tomorrow.
——How
great!
I
will
be
there.
A.
gives,
is
arriving
B.
gives,
ill
arrive
C.
will
give,
arrives
D.
gives,
arrives
【答案】C
【解析】句意：----南希明天一到就给我们做报告。-----太棒了！我会去的。考查as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。as
soon
as：一….就….，引导时间状语从句，当陈述还未发生的事情，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知填will
give,
arrives；选C。
24.(2019北京)Sam
______
with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is
skating现在进行时；has
skated现在完成时；was
skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every
weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。
25.(2019北京)—
Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing
—
He
______
my
bike.
A.
repairs
B.
will
repair
C.
has
repaired
D.
is
repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will
repair一般将来时；has
repaired现在完成时；is
repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s
your
dad
doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
26.(2019北京)Our
school
life
______
a
lot
since
201
We
have
more
activities
now,
A.
changes
B.
changed
C.
will
change
D.
has
changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will
change一般将来时；has
changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since
2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
27.(2019北京)If
you
want
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum,
I
______
tickets
for
you
tomorrow.
A.
will
book
B.
booked
C.
have
booked
D.
was
booking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will
book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have
booked现在完成时；was
booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。
28.(2019河北)It_________.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天在下雨，请带把伞，安妮。根据Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.可知是在下雨，所以用现在进行时态；rains一般现在时态的结构，is
raining现在进行时态的结构，
rained一般过去时态的结构；was
raining过去进行时态的结构；故选B。
29.(2019河北)He_________
me
his
name,
but
I
can’t
remember
it
now.
A.
tells
B.
will
tell
C.
told
D.
is
telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据but
I
can’t
remember
it
now可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，
will
tell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，is
telling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。
30.(2019河北)Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I_________
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I
didn’t
see
you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构，
was
drawing过去进行时态的结构，have
drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。
31.(2019四川眉山)—
Linda
has
_____
to
Paris.
How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her
—
Don’t
worry.
She
will
call
you
as
soon
as
she
______
there.
A.
been；will
get
B.
been；gets
C.
gone；will
get
D.
gone；gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？-别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空处，根据How
can
I
get
in
touch
with
her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have
gone
to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as
soon
as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。
32.(2019四川眉山)—
Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it
—
In
October.
I
______
it
for
two
months.
A.
had
B.
bought
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？-10月份，我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for
two
months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。
33.(2019湖南益阳)Susan
and
her
sister
____________some
photos
in
the
park
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
will
take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A.
take是一般现在时态；B.
took是一般过去时态；C.
will
take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the
day
after
tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。
34.(2019广东)My
father
____
in
a
panda
protection
center
for
10
years,
so
he
knows
a
lot
about
panda.
A.
was
working
B.
is
working
C.
has
worked
D.
will
work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was
working过去进行时的结构；
is
working现在进行时的结构；has
worked现在完成时的结构；will
work一般将来时的结构；根据for
10
years可知用现在完成时；故选C。
35.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
Have
you
made
a
plan
for
it
—Not
yet.
I
________
go
to
Guilin.
A.
will
B.
is
going
to
C.
would
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？——还没有，我打算去桂林。will
将要；
B.
is
going
to
打算；C.would将要，will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be
going
to
do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。
36.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As
an
exchange
student,
Alan
________
Qiqihar
for
one
and
a
half
years.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
been
in
C.
has
gone
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A.
has
been
to
去过……；B.
has
been
in呆在某地；C.
has
gone
to去了……，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。根据for
one
and
a
half
years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have
been
in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。
37.(2019湖南湘西)——Linda，you
weren't
at
home
at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
——I
______
soccer
with
my
classmates
when
you
called
me.
A.
play
B.
was
playing
C.
was
play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—
琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。
—
—
你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时；B为过去进行时；选项C的结构不对。故排除；根据at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon昨天下午五点，可知，本题的时态应该用过去进行时，是指昨天下午五点的时候，正在发生的事情。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
38.(2019湖南湘西)一We
will
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
_______
this
Sunday.
一Sounds
great.
A.
won't
rain
B.
is
sunny
C.
will
be
sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—
如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐。
—
—
听起来不错。根据We
will
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
_______
this
Sunday.
这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来，即：主将从现。sunny是形容词，做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时，排除。故选B。
39.(2019湖南湘西)一
______
you
ever______
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge？
一Not
yet.
A.
Did；visit
B.
Are；visit
C.
Have；visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—你去过“港珠澳”大桥吗？
—
—
还没有。A为一般过去时；选项B的时态结构不对；C为现在完成时。根据ever和答语的Not
yet.
可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。本题为一般疑问句，应该把助动词have提到句首大写。故选C。
40.(2019江苏镇江)Yao
Ming,
a
basketball
giant
,
___________
water
polo
when
he
was
young.
A.
is
playing
B.
used
to
play
C.
is
used
to
playing
D.
was
playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。is
playing正在玩，现在进行时；used
to
play过去常常玩；is
used
to
playing习惯于玩…；was
playing过去进行时。根据句意when
he
was
young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故应选B。
41.(2019江苏镇江)–Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger
-
I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-哦，你的手指怎么了？-我在制作飞机模型的时候伤到了它。made制作，是make的过去式；was
making过去进行时；am
making现在进行时；make制作，动词原形。根据句意可知，这件事已经发生了，应用过去时态，C和D不对；while引导的时间状语从句中，常用过去进行时，故应选B。
42.(2019山东日照)—Didn’t
you
hear
Dad
call
you
—No,
I
didn’t.
I
______
with
Jack
on
the
phone.
A.
am
talking
B.
would
talk
C.
have
talked
D.
was
talking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你没听见爸爸打电话给你吗？——不，我没有。我正在通过电话和Jack交谈。
A.
am
talking正在交谈，现在进行时；B.
would
talk将会交谈，过去将来时；C.
have
talked已经交谈，现在完成时；D.
was
talking正在交谈，过去进行时。根据上文Didn’t
you
hear
Dad
call
you 及下文No,
I
didn’t回答可知下文是用过去进行时，根据题意，故选D。
43.(2019四川内江)Tom
said
he
_______basketball
with
his
classmates
from
4:00
to
6:00
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
is
played
B.
was
playing
C.
plays
D.
had
played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
考查过去进行时。A.
is
played一般现在时的被动语态；B.
was
playing过去进行时；C.
plays第三人称单数；D.
had
played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play
basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。
44.(2019贵州毕节)—How
many
letters_______
you
_______
to
your
mother
—
109
in
all,
since
201
A.
has,
written
B.
have,
written
C.
did,
write
D.
are,
writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？-从2016年开始，总共109封”。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since
2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have
done形式，故选B。
45.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)When
we
___________
building
the
Subway
Line
3，it
will
be
easier
to
travel
around
the
city.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
will
finish
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们建成地铁三号线时，环城旅行就更容易了。A.
finish一般现在时；B.
finished一般过去时；C.
will
finish一般将来时。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的时态；遵循主将从现，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。
46.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Hi，Tom！___________
you
ever
the
Bird's
Nest？
-Yes，I
have.
It's
fantastic.
A.
Have，been
to
B.
Have，gone
to
C.
Did，go
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。本题考查现在完成时，have
been
to…表示“某人去过某地，现已回来”；have
gone
to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，根据句意“你去过鸟巢体育馆吗？”及回答“Yes,
I
have.”得知A正确。
47.(2019河南)—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question
—Sorry,
I
______.
Could
you
say
it
again
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？
—
—对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry
和Could
you
say
it
again
对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。
48.(2019湖北黄石)In
February,
Chinese
tech
company
Huawei____Mate
X，afoldable（可折叠的）5G
mobile
phone.
A.
is
introducing
B.
introduced
C.
introduces
D.
was
introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate
X，一款可折叠的5G手机”。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In
February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese
tech
company
Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。
49.(2019江苏南通)—Is
everyone
here,
Jonathan
—No.
Sir.
Millie
is
absent.
She
______
for
two
days.
A.
has
fallen
ill
B.
has
been
ill
C.
fell
ill
D.
was
ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。
Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A.
has
fallen
ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B.
has
been
ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C.
fell
ill生病，一般过去时态；D.
was
ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has
been
in。根据题意，故选B。
50.(2019贵州贵阳)Volunteering
_____
the
world
warmer.
Even
small
things
can
make
a
big
difference.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
was
making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。
A.
make使，制作；动词原形；B.
makes使，制作；C.
was
making使，制作，过去进行时。根据
can
make
a
big
difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。
51.(2019贵州贵阳)Today,
all
the
erhu
masters
play
and
praise
Erquan
Yingyue.It
_______
one
of
China’s
national
treasures.
A.
becomes
B.
became
C.
has
become
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天，二胡大师们都在演奏和赞美《二泉映月》，它已经成为中国的国宝之一。
A.
becomes变成；一般现在时态；B.
became变成，一般过去时态；C.
has
become已经变成，现在完成时。根据all
the
erhu
masters
play
and
praise
Erquan
Yingyue语境可知这里强调的是结果，所以用现在完成时，其结构是have/has
done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
52.(2019吉林)It's
9:00
in
the
morning
now.
The
students
from
Grade
Nine_______
an
important
exam.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
【答案】C
【解析】句意“现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。
53.(2019辽宁盘锦)—I
saw
your
light
still
on
at
11
o’clock
last
night.
—Oh,
I
_______
an
interesting
talk
show
at
that
time.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
am
watching
D.
was
watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—
我昨晚11点看到你的灯还亮着。
—
—
哦，那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为过去进行时。根据last
night和at
that
time可知，是指昨天晚上的那个时候，指过去正在发生的动作。因此本题的时态为过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选D。
54.(2019广西河池)We
wonder
if
our
parents
will
come
to
our
graduating
party
next
weekend.
If
they
_______,
we’ll
be
very
glad.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
are
coming
D.
will
come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。
come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are
coming现在进行时表示将来；will
come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
55.(2019广西百色)﹣﹣﹣
Your
father
has
gone
to
Shenzhen
on
business，
hasn't
he？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．
And
he
_____in
two
weeks．
A.
will
return
B.
has
returned
C.
returned
D.
returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？——是的，他打算两周后回来。
A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in
two
weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。
56.(2019广西百色)Neither
my
sister
nor
I
_____been
to
Xi'an
before．
A.
have
never
B.
have
ever
C.
has
never
D.
has
ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。
根据“been
to”和
“before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has
done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A/C；当其做主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have
ever。故选B。
57.(2019福建)——
Look!
My
mother
_____
a
new
dress
for
me.
——
Wow,
it
looks
very
nice
on
you.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
will
make
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it
looks
very
nice
on
you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
58.(2019四川广元)—What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday
—I
__________
for
an
English
test.
A.
study
B.
studied
C.
studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——你前天做什么了？——我为一次英语测试_____。
A.
study
动词原形，表达一般现在时；B.
studied
过去式，表达一般过去时；C.
studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the
day
before
yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。
59.(2019四川广元)—How
long
have
you
__________
your
cap
It
looks
cool.
—About
two
weeks.
A.
borrowed
B.
bought
C.
had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。
句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。
borrowed
借入，是短暂性动词；bought
买，是短暂性动词；have
had
是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how
long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。
60.(2019四川广元)If
you
study
hard,
you
________
into
a
good
senior
high
school.
A.
got
B.
will
get
C.
get
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意：如果你努力学习，你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A.
got
表示一般过去时；B.
will
get
是一般将来时；C.
get
是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。
61.(2019四川凉山)—
______
did
the
rainstorm
come
—While
we
______
a
physics
lesson
yesterday.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
While;
are
having
C.
When;
were
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The
rainstorm
came
while
we
were
having
a
physics
lesson
yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。
62.(2019甘肃天水)—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night
—Yes.
I
______
a
shower
at
that
time.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
was
taken
D.
am
taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。
A.
took一般过去时；B.
was
taking过去进行时；C.
was
taken一般过去时的被动语态；D.
am
taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
63.(2019甘肃天水)—I
don
'
t
know
if
Sam
_______
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
he
_______
.
A.
will
come;
comes
B.
comes;
will
come
C.
will
come;
will
come
D.
comes;
comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as
soon
as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。
64.(2019贵州铜仁)“Kangkang,
I
saw
your
English
teacher
in
the
office
just
now.”
“It
___
be
him.
He
___
to
Shanghai
on
business.”
A.
must;
has
gone
B.
can’t;
has
been
C.
must;
has
been
D.
can’t;
has
gone
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。句意：“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_________是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用can’t不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has
gone，故选D。
65.(2019黑龙江绥化)Uncle
Wang
often
________
to
work
by
subway.
A.
going
B.
go
C.
goes
【答案】C
【解析】句意“王叔叔经常乘坐地铁去上班”。A.going去，动名词或现在分词形式；
B.go去，动词原形行；
C.goes去，动词的单数第三人称形式。根据often可知，用一般现在时，排除A；且主语Uncle
Wang为第三人称单数，用goes，故选C。
66.(2019黑龙江绥化)They
________
on
the
sofa
when
the
telephone
________.
A.
sit;
rang
B.
were
sitting;
rang
C.
sat;
was
ringing
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上”。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。根据句意可知，表示过去。过去的时候电话响了，响电话的时候我们正坐在沙发上，所以第一空用过去进行时，第二空用一般过去时。故选B。
67.(2019黑龙江绥化)Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
this
school
________
three
to
five
times
a
week.
A.
exercises
B.
exercise
C.
exercising
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three
to
five
times
a
week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
68.(2019湖南邵阳)–Jack,
you
look
more
handsome
in
your
new
shirt
today.
-Oh.
Really
I__________
it
in
a
cheap
store
with
my
mom.
A.
buy
B.
will
buy
C.
bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-杰克，今天你穿着新的衬衫看起来更帅了。-真地？我和我的妈妈在一个廉价商店买的”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时。根据句意可知，表示在说话之前买的，用一般过去时，故选C。
69.(2019辽宁本溪)—I
went
to
your
home
yesterday
morning,
but
you
weren’t
in.
—Well,
I
______along
the
river
at
that
time.
A.
walked
B.
was
walking
C.
am
walking
D.
have
walked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。——好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。
考查过去进行时。A.
walked过去式或过去分词；B.
was
walking过去进行时态；C.
am
walking现在进行时态；D.
have
walked现在完成时态。根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at
that
time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，可知用was
walking，故答案选B。
70.(2019青海)-What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday？
-I
learned
that
the
sun
___________in
the
east.
A.
was
rising
B.
rises
C.
rose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天在地理课学了什么 ——我学习了太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时，故选B。
71.(2019广西桂林)He
hasn't
communicated
much
with
his
parents
since
he
_______
a
mobile
phone
last
year.
A.
got
B.
get
C.
gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。
考查动词时态辨析。last
year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。
72.(2019辽宁抚顺)-
Hi,
I
didn't
see
you
at
John's
birthday
party
last
night.
-
Oh,
I
________________
the
book
report
at
that
time.
A.
prepared
for
B.
prepare
for
C.
am
preparing
for
D.
was
preparing
for
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-昨晚我没有在约翰的派对上看到你。-哦，那个时候我正在准备读书报告”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据last
night可知，用过去时，且根据句意可知，在约翰开派对时我正在准备一个读书报告，用过去进行时，故选D。
73.(2019辽宁沈阳)—Why
is
Grace's
Chinese
so
good
—Because
she_______
China
for
ten
years.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
has
come
to
D.
has
been
in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么格蕾丝的中文这么好 ——因为她在中国已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。for
ten
years是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；go和come是终止性动词，不可和持续的时间连用，可排除AC两项。have
gone
to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；have
been
to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have
been
in意为“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据句意结构和语境，可知B不合句意，故选D。
74.(2019辽宁铁岭)Rainy
days
make
me
relaxed.I
love
drinking
tea
while
it
▲
.
A.
was
raining
B.
is
raining
C.
has
rained
D.
rained
【答案】B
【解析】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。
考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love
drinking
tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
75.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)The
shop
in
Wanda
Square
_______for
six
years,
but
I
______there
so
far.
A.
has
opened;
haven’t
gone
B.
has
been
open;
haven’t
been
C.
has
been
open;
haven’t
gone
D.
has
been
opened;
haven’t
been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。
考查动词时态辨析。for
six
years（有六年了）和so
far（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（打开）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。open还可做形容词；be
open开放的，表状态；have
been
to表示去了某地，而have
been
to表示曾经去（现在不在那里）。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
76.(2019山东菏泽)﹣This
is
a
really
old
bike.
﹣Yes,
I
____it
for
seven
years.
A.
have
had
B.
have
bought
C.
bought
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的，我已经买了7年了。
have
had现在完成时，“已经拥有多长时间了”；have
bought现在完成时，买；bought买，过去式。根据…for
seven
years可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成为have/
has
done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，故选：A。
77.(2019云南)I
______
Game
of
Thrones(权力的游戏)
with
my
friends
last
month.It's
amazing.
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watches
D.
have
watched
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。
考查动词时态辨析。last
month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。
78.(2019四川达州)﹣Alex，
why
didn't
you
answer
my
call
at
nine
last
night？
﹣Sorry．I___my
mobile
phone
at
home．
I___basketball
in
the
park
with
my
friends．
A.
forgot；played
B.
forgot；was
playing
C.
left；played
D.
left；was
playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话 ——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。
考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at
nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选：D。
79.(2019四川达州)﹣﹣Jeff，
could
you
tell
me
if
it___tomorrow．If
it____tomorrow，
I
will
stay
at
home．
﹣﹣It's
reported
that
it
will
be
sunny，
let's
go
camping
on
the
Fenghuang
mountain．
A.
rain；rain
B.
rains；rains
C.
will
rain；rains
D.
will
rain；will
rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗 如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。
考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，故选：C。
80.(2019广西贵港)-If
the
traffic
_______
busy，
Linda
won'
t
catch
the
train
in
one
hour．
-I
know
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once．
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：如果交通繁忙，琳达不可能在一小时赶上火车。—我知道我会马上给她打电话动身去火车站。if表示如果，引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句的主语the
traffic是单数第三人称，be动词用is，故选A．
81.(2019四川遂宁)﹣
Where
is
your
uncle
﹣He____
America
and
he____New
York
for
two
weeks.
A.
has
been
to；
has
been
in
B.
has
gone
to；
will
stay
in
C.
has
been
in；
has
been
to
D.
has
stayed
in；
has
gone
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你的叔叔在哪里？-他去了美国，他将在纽约待两个星期。
has
gone
to到某地去了，还没有回来；has
been
to去过某地，已经回来了；has
stayed
in待在某地；will
stay
in一般将来时。根据句中Where
is
your
uncle判断下面说的是他去美国了，用has
gone
to，排除A、C和D。第二句话说他将会在纽约待两周，用一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，故选：B。
82.(2019湖南湘潭)My
English
teacher
took
a
photo
of
me
while
I______at
the
sports
meeting．
A.
run
B.
was
running
C.
ran
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。
A.
run一般现在时；B.
was
running过去进行时；C.
ran一般过去时。while正当……的时候，可以表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时），而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时。故答案为B。
83.(2019湖南湘潭)﹣﹣Have
you
ever______the
Terracotta
Army
in
Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes，
I
went
there
last
year．
A.
gone
to
B.
been
to
C.
been
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过西安兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。
have/has
gone
to
去某地了(在途中或已经到达目的地)。have/has
been
to
去过某地（现在已经回来）；have
/has
been
in在某地，根据答语“I
went
there
last
year.”可知，去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来，故答案为B。
84.(2019江苏扬州)—My
feelings
for
you
have
not
changed.
—But
you
have
changed.
You
are
not
as
you
_____.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
will
be
D.
have
been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。
are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will
be将会是，一般将来时；have
been现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选B。
85.(2019广西玉林)—Jenny,
your
new
tape
player
looks
great.
—Oh,
it’s
not
new.
I
_____it
for
three
years.
A.
buy
B.
have
had
C.
bought
D.
have
bought
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：—詹妮，你的新磁带播放机看上去很棒。—哦，那不是新的。buy是一般现在时；have
had是延续性动词的现在完成时；bought是一般过去时；have
bought是短暂性动词现在完成时。根据上一句不是新的和后面跟的是for引导的一段时间，用延续性动词完成时have
had，故选B。
86.(2019广西柳州)I
______________
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
has
gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我每天步行去上学。
考查一般现在时态。A.
go去，动词原形；B.
went一般过去式；C.
has
gone现在完成时。由时间状语every
day可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词应用原形形式；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，go
to
school去上学，故答案选A。
87.(2019云南昆明)—Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation
—I
________
to
London
with
my
family.
A.
go
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
was
going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了 ——我和我的家人去了伦敦。
考查一般过去时态。A.
go去，动词原形，B.
have
gone现在完成时；C.
went一般过去式；D.
was
going过去进行时。根据问句Where
did
you
go
last
winter
vacation
去年寒假你去哪里了 可知答句应用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案选C。
88.(2019江苏南京)﹣﹣﹣Wendy，
how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro？
﹣﹣﹣A
couple
of
days．
I
______
it
last
week．（ ）
A．bought
B．buy
C．will
buy
D．have
bought
【答案】A
【解析】﹣温迪，你买华为P30
Pro有多久了？
﹣几天．我上周买的．
根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．last
week说明是一般过去时．
故选：A．
89.(2019江苏无锡)–Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.
-
That’s
Uncle
Sam.
He
forgets
everything!
A.
will
attend
B.
would
attend
C.
has
attended
D.
had
attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。
—
—那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！
A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle
Sam
said
he
____________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.
的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle
Sam
said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my
birthday
party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。
90.
(2019江苏盐城)Each
of
us
_____
a
life
goal，
which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future．
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来．时态是一般现在时，主语Each
of
us
是单数形式，用动词三单式．故选：A．
91.(2019江苏徐州)
China's
high-speed
railways
_____
from
9,000
to
29,000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
are
growing
B.
were
growing
C.
will
grow
D.
have
grown
【答案】D
【解析】6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9
000千米增长到29
000千米。由“in
the
past
few
years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。
92.(2019湖北随州)—Your
new
bike
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it
—In
July.
I
_____it
for
two
weeks.
A.
had
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A.
had有，一般过去时态；B.
have
had
有，现在完成时；C.
have
bought
已经买，现在完成时；D.
bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have
done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
93.(2019湖北咸宁)—Let’s
go
climbing
if
it____this
Saturday.
—
Good
idea.
But
nobody
knows
if
it
.
A.
is
fine;
rains
B.
is
fine;
will
rain
C.
will
be
fine;
rains
D.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。
——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is
fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this
Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
94.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Why
won’t
we
play
basketball
with
Class
4
this
afternoon
—
Because
they
_________
Longzhong
for
a
study
trip.
A.
have
gone
to
B.
have
been
to
C.
had
gone
to
D.
had
been
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球 ——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A.
have
gone
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B.
have
been
to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C.
had
gone
to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D.
had
been
to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have
gone
to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。
95.(2019湖北宜昌)—What
great
progress
Huawei
______
in
recent
years!
—No
wonder
it
is
widely
known
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
A.
is
making
B.
has
made
C.
makes
D.
made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in
recent
years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。
96.(2019辽宁锦州)——Excuse me，when did you leave Jinzhou？
——In August，2017 _____ for about two years．
A．have left
B．left
C．have been away
D．was away
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has
done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be
away.
故选：C.
97.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Did
you
notice
a
man
passing
by？
﹣No，
I________on
the
phone．
A．talk
B．am
talking
C．was
talking
D．talked
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中No可知说没有注意到一个男人经过，因为他那时正在打电话，表示过去发生的事情则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were+doing．故选：C．
98.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（ ）
A．expects
B．will expect
C．is expecting
D．was expecting
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现”和时间状语the
whole
morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/were
doing.故选：D.
99.(2019四川自贡)If
the
singer
______
to
Zigong
______
September
0th，
please
call
me．（ ）
A．will
get；on
B．gets；on
C．gets；in
【答案】B
【解析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话．
本题考查动词时态及介词．if引导的条件状语，时态要满足"主祈从现"，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．
100.(2019四川成都)Be
quiet!
The
students
______
an
English
exam.
A.
take
B.
are
taking
C.
will
take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be
quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be
doing”结构，故选B。
101.(2019四川乐山)–You’d
better
take
an
umbrella.
The
weather
report
says
it
________
in
the
afternoon.
–Thank
you.
I
will
put
one
in
my
bag.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
is
raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般将来时，故选A。
102.(2019四川乐山)–I
went
to
see
you
yesterday
evening.
But
you
weren’t
in.
Where
were
you
then
–I
________
a
walk
by
the
lake
with
my
father.
A.
was
having
B.
am
having
C.
have
had
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday
evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。
103.(2019湖南长沙)—
I
can’t
find
Sarah.
Where
is
she
—
She
______
for
tomorrow’s
Xingcheng
Cup
speaking
competition
at
home.
A.
prepares
B.
will
prepare
C.
is
preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A.
prepares一般现在时；B.
will
prepare一般将来时；C.
is
preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。
104.(2019湖南长沙)I
______
abroad
for
several
years,
but
I
have
never
regretted
my
final
decision
to
move
back
to
my
motherland.
A.
am
living
B.
lived
C.
have
lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A.
am
living现在进行时；B.
lived一般过去时。C.
have
lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。
105.(2019上海)Look!They
________
about
the
solution
to
the
network
problems
again.
A.
argue
B.
are
arguing
C.
argued
D.
were
arguing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。
A.
argue争吵；原形；B.
are
arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C.
argued争吵，过去式；D.
were
arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are
doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。
106.(2019上海)By
the
end
of
last
month，Jane
________
enough
money
for
the
poor
sick
boy.
A.
raised
B.
would
raise
C.
had
raised
D.
has
raised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A.
raised筹钱；B.
would
raise会筹钱；C.
had
raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D.
has
raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By
the
end
of
last
month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had
done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
107.(2019天津)﹣﹣﹣What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend，
Lingling？
﹣﹣﹣I________
volunteer
work
in
the
museum．
A．was
doing
B．did
C．have
done
D．am
going
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？
﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．
根据问题中的时间状语为next
weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will
+动词原形或者is/am/are
going
to
+动词原形对照选项故填入am
going
to
be．
故选：D．
108.(2019天津)While
the
lights
________
to
red，
a
car
suddenly
appeared
round
the
corner
A．change
B．have
changed
C．were
changing
D．will
change
【答案】C
【解析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．
change
"转变"，是动词原形，have
changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，
were
changing"
正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will
change
"将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were
changing，因此答案应是were
changing．
故选：C．
109.(2019重庆A卷)
Next
week,
each
student
in
the
class
____
a
small
gift
from
their
teachers.
A.
receives
B.
received
C.
will
receive
D.
has
received
【答案】C
【解析】解析：由时间状语“
Next
week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
110.(2019海南)David
fell
fast
asleep
while
he______a
newspaper．
A．reads
B．has
read
C．was
reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/
were
doing，主语是he，用was．故选：C．
111.(2019辽宁大连)The
presenter
an
interview
with
our
monitor
at
this
time
yesterday．（ ）
A．did
B．was
doing
C．does
D．has
done
【答案】B
【解析】did，do的过去式；was
doing
用在过去进行时；
does，do的第三人称单数；has
done，用在现在完成时的第三人称单数．
根据句子的
at
this
time
yesterday可知本句的时态是过去进行时，所以选
was
doing．故选：B．
112.(2019辽宁大连)Peter
won't
be
surprised
because
I
him
the
news
already．（ ）
A．told
B．will
tell
C．have
told
D．am
teling
【答案】C
【解析】told，
tell过去式；
will
tell，用在一般将来时；have
told
用在现在完成时；am
telling
用在现在进行时；根据句意和句子中的already可知because后面的句子是现在完成时表示已经告诉，所以用have
told．
故选：C．
113.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Hi，Sarah．
_________
？
﹣Three
weeks
ago．I
have
visited
many
places
since
I
came
here．
A.
How
long
have
you
been
here
B.
When
will
you
come
here
C.
When
did
you
come
here
D.
How
long
will
you
stay
here
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—嗨，萨拉，你什么时候来这里的？—三周前。自从我来这里已经参观了许多地方。
考查情景交际。根据题干可知中的Three
weeks
ago．可知，此处莎拉什么时候来这里的，且three
weeks
ago（三周前）是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则空格处也应用一般过去时．A选项是现在完成时，B、D是一般将来时．故选C．
114.(2019辽宁营口)
I
like
this
watch
very
much.
I
_____
it
for
five
years.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据for
five
years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能和for+一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had.故选：A．
115.(2019辽宁营口)
—Which
team
do
you
think
_____
the
game
—It’s
hard
to
say.
There
are
still
five
minutes
before
it
ends.
A.
wins
B.
will
win
C.
won
D.
has
won
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时．根据There
are
still
five
minutes
before
it
ends．可知你认为哪个队会赢这场比赛？句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：B．
116.(2019辽宁营口)
—Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith
—Oh,
sorry!
He
_____
a
meeting
now.
A.
has
B.
had
C.
is
having
D.
will
have
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时．根据a
meeting
now，可知他正在开会．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数．
故选：C．
117.(2019辽宁营口)
—Are
you
going
to
climb
the
mountains
tomorrow
—Yes.
But
if
it
_____,
I_____
at
home.
A.
will
rain;
will
stay
B.
will
rain;
stay
C.
rains;
stay
D.
rains;
will
stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：﹣﹣你明天将去爬山吗？﹣﹣是的．但是如果天下雨，我将待在家里．根据句意和语境，可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，if从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，第一空用rains；主句用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，第二空用will
stay．故选：D．
118.(2019湖南株洲)The
world
is
changing
with
every
second;
and
China,
too,
________
with
every
second.
A.
is
changing
B.
had
changed
C.
changed
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。
A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据The
world
is
changing
with
every
second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选A。
119.(2019内蒙古包头)
—What
are
you
doing
on
Saturday
morning
—Well,
it’s
going
to
be
sunny,
so
I
_________
a
picnic
with
my
friend.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
am
having
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：星期六上午你要去做什么？哦，星期六是晴天，所以我要和我的朋友去野炊。根据问句可知，此处谓语动词应用一般将来时。谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，可以用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
120.(2019黑龙江大庆)
—
My
car
_____
yesterday
.Could
you
please
give
me
a
ride
tomorrow
—
I'm
sorry
I
can't,
I'm
______
Dalian
tomorrow
morning.
A.
breaks
down;
flying
at
B.
has
broken
down;
flying
at
C.
broke
down;
flying
to
D.
had
broken
down:
flying
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？——对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly
to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。
121.(2019吉林长春)Steven
________
his
dog
for
a
walk
when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候，他正在遛狗。
A.
takes
带去，第三人称单数；B.
took带去，过去式；C.
is
taking正在带去，进行时；D.
was
taking正在带去，过去进行时。根据when
I
called
him
yesterday
evening.可知主句用过去进行时，其结果是was/were
doing的形式，主语是单数，这里是was。根据题意，故选D。
122.(2019青海西宁)—I
called
you
at
eight
last
night,
but
you
didn’t
answer.
—Oh,
sorry.
I
________
at
that
time.
A.
took
a
shower
B.
take
a
shower
C.
was
taking
a
shower
D.
am
taking
a
shower
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没接。——哦，对不起，我在那个时候正在洗澡。
A.
took
a
shower洗澡，过去时态；B.
take
a
shower洗澡，原形；C.
was
taking
a
shower洗澡，过去进行时；D.
am
taking
a
shower正在洗澡，根据时间状语at
that
time.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构was/were
doing的形式。主语是I，be动词用was。根据题意，故选C。
123.(2019青海西宁)—Let’s
have
a
picnic
if
it
________
this
Sunday.
—But
nobody
knows
if
it
________
on
that
day.
A.
will
be
fine;
will
rain
B.
will
be
fine;
rains
C.
is
fine;
will
rain
D.
is
fine;
rains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天天气好，我们去野餐吧。——但没人知道那天会不会下雨。
第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，这里be动词用is。排除AB；第二空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will{动词原形。根据题意，故选C。
124.(2019山东济南莱芜)It
is
4:30
pm.
Ben
and
Leon
_______
their
work,
so
they
are
playing
chess
now.
A.
finish
B.
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
will
finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是下午4:30。本和利昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。
A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据so
they
are
playing
chess
now.他们现在正在下棋。说明，本和利昂的工作已经完成了，因此句子Ben
and
Leon
_______
their
work,应该用现在完成时（表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。）故选C。
125.(2019广西北部湾)﹣﹣﹣
I
went
to
your
office
at
9：00
yesterday
morning，
but
you
were
not
in．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time．（ ）
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"对不起，当时我正在会议室和经理谈话"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/
were
doing，主语是I，用was．故选：B．
126.(2019贵州黔东南)﹣﹣﹣How
many
letters
_______
you
_______
to
your
mother？
﹣﹣﹣109
in
all，
since
2016.
A．has，
written
B．have，
written
C．did，
write
D．are，
writing
【答案】B
【解析】句中since
2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have
written．故选：B．
127.(2019贵州黔东南)Tom
won't
go
to
bed
until
his
father
_______
back
from
work．
A．will
come
B．came
C．comes
D．come
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉"可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法．故选：C．
128.(2019湖北恩施州)--Where
is
your
father,
David
I
need
his
help.
--He
______
work.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫，你父亲在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——他已经去上班了。
A.
has
been
to
后接地点名词，去过某地；B.
has
gone
to后接地点名词，已经去某地（还没回来）；C.
has
been
in后接地点名词，表示一直呆在某地。根据上句Where
is
your
father,
David
I
need
his
help.可知，大卫的父亲不在原地，到某地去了。故选B。
129.(2019湖北恩施州)My
brother
with
other
nine
firefighters___hard
every
day
in
order
to
help
people
in
need
at
any
time.
A.
practices
B.
practice
C.
practiced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了帮助随时帮助有需要的人们，我弟弟每天和其他九个消防员努力训练。
A.
practices练习，动词三单；B.
practice练习，动词原形；C.
practiced练习，动词过去式。根据“every
day每天”可知，此句表达的是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。with
other nine
firefighters作状语；主语是my
brother，而且是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
130.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)School
violence
(校园暴力)
________
much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：校园暴力已经引起了全社会的广泛关注，人们呼吁政府尽早制定法律来打击校园暴力。
A选项是一般过去时；B
选项是一般将来时；C选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去进行时。根据people
are
calling
on
t句意，已经引起了整个社会的关注，表示“已经”用现在完成时，故选C。
131.(2019山东济南)―Has
Linda
washed
the
clothes
—No,
she
hasn't.
She
_____it
after
she
finishes
her
homework.
A.
did
B.
has
done
C.
will
do
D.
was
doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：---Linda洗衣服了吗？---不，还没，她做完作业再洗。根据句意，需要用将来时，故选C
132.(2019辽宁阜新)Please
be
quiet!
Your
little
brother_______
in
the
bedroom
now．
A．slept
B．sleeps
C．is
sleeping
D．will
sleep
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"请保持安静！你小弟弟正在卧室睡觉．"可知要用现在进行时，其构成是be
doing．
A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时．故选：C．
133.(2019辽宁阜新)If
it
______
sunny
tomorrow，
we
will
have
a
picnic
near
the
river．
A．will
be
B．be
C．is
D．Was
【答案】C
【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．故选：C．
2、填空题
1.(2019江苏宿迁)
Uncle
Chen
____________(repair)
more
than
five
bicycles
since
last
Friday.
【答案】
has
repaired
【解析】句意：自从上星期五以来，陈叔叔已经修了五辆以上的自行车。since
last
Friday自从上星期五以来，是一段时间，用于现在完成时；Uncle
Chen是单数第三人称，需用“has
done”结构；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填has
repaired。
2.(2019四川广安)
I
haven’t
________
(收到…来信)
from
Sally
before.
【答案】
heard
【解析】句意：我以前没有收到莎莉来信。根据空前haven’t
可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填
heard。
3.(2019杭州)
I’m
very
hungry.
I
haven’t
e________
anything
since
7:00
this
morning.
【答案】
eaten
【解析】句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m
very
hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
4.(2019江苏泰州)
So
far,
the
couple
___________
(not
change)
their
flat
since
they
had
a
second
child.
【答案】
haven’t
changed
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So
far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have
not=haven’t。故答案为：haven’t
changed。
5.(2019江苏泰州)
-Why
didn't
you
come
to
my
party
yesterday
afternoon
-Sorry,
I
with
my
parents
______________
(harvest)
the
wheat
in
the
field
at
that
time.
【答案】
was
harvesting
【解析】句意：——你昨天下午为什么不来参加我的聚会？
——对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据yesterday
afternoon和at
that
time是指：昨天的这个时候，可知，本题的时态为：过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。I
with
my
parents中的with表示伴随，因此谓语由I来决定，故be动词用was。所以答案为：was
harvesting。
6.(2019湖北鄂州)
A
hen
on
my
farm
____(lay)
a
green
egg
yesterday.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。
7.(2019湖北鄂州)
Cathy
and
Linda
____
(
not
be)
back
to
their
hometown
for
two
years.
【答案】
haven’t
/have
not
been
【解析】句意：Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for
two
years可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have+过去分词，否定形式在have后加not。故填have
not
been，或缩写为haven’t
been。
8.(2019湖北鄂州)
Look!
The
Browns
____
(eat)
supper
in
the
kitchen.
【答案】
are
eating
【解析】句意：看！Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示一个正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The
Browns表示“Brown一家人”，谓语动词用复数，故应填are
eating。
9.(2019甘肃兰州)
Jim
has
never
____(be)
to
Mount
Tai
in
China.
【答案】
been
【解析】句意：吉姆从未去过中国的泰山。由never可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。has
never
been
to：从来没去过……。所以答案为：been。
10.(2019贵州安顺)
Sandy
borrowed
the
novel
from
the
library
last
week
and
____________(keep)
it
for
5
days.
【答案】
has
kept
【解析】句意：桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说，并保存了5天。for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间，一般用于一般过去时或现在完成时中；根据上文“桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说”和for
5
days可知此句时态使用现在完成时，其构成has/have
done
sth.，本句主语Sandy可知助动词使用单数has，keep：保持，过去分词是kept，故答案是has
kept。
11.(2019湖北荆门)
The
thieves
_______
(偷)
many
things
from
the
supermarket
and
were
put
into
prison.
【答案】
stole
【解析】句意：小偷从超市偷了很多东西，被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据and
were
put
into
prison.和汉语提示，可知填stole。
12.(2019江苏镇江)
Don’t
give
Eddie
anything
to
eat.
I
_____________(喂，喂养)
him
just
now.
【答案】
fed
【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃，我刚才喂过他了。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是feed，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语just
now“刚才”可知，这句话应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fed，是不规则的变化。
13.(2019山东泰安)
The
man
is
happily
______________（描述）what
he
saw
during
his
winter
vacation.
【答案】
describing
【解析】句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。
describe描述，且根据空前is可知，用现在进行时am/is/are
doing，故填describing。
14.(2019山东威海)
He______/le d/his
tennis
racket
on
the
top
of
the
shelf.
【答案】
laid
【解析】句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay放置，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填laid。
15.(2019广西河池)
He
s
_______up
late
to
watch
the
football
match
last
night.
【答案】
stayed
【解析】句意：昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛
根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语stay
up，意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语last
night可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式stayed。
16.(2019甘肃定西)
Our
geography
teacher
told
us
the
moon________(circle)
the
earth
every
28
days.
【答案】
circles
【解析】句意“我们的地理老师说：月球每28天绕地球一周”。根据句意可知，“月球每28天绕地球一周”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the
moon，谓语用单数，故填circles。
17.(2019甘肃定西)
I
like
teachers
who________(be)
always
friendly,
helpful
and
fair
to
each
student.
【答案】
are
【解析】句意“我喜欢总是对每一个学生都友好、有帮助和公平的老师”。本句话为定语从句，先行词为teachers，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故填are。
18.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Jill
cooked
and
________
(lay)out
the
dishes
on
the
table.
【答案】
laid
【解析】句意“吉尔做饭，并将盘子摆放在桌子上”。根据空前and可知，空处与cooked并列，用一般过去时，lay
out摆放，故填laid。
19.(2019江苏常州)
Mum,
I
______________(finish)
practising
the
piano.
May
I
go
to
play
football
now
【答案】
have
finished
【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗？
根据May
I
go
to
play
football
now
我现在可以去踢足球吗？可以推知，练钢琴，这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子Mum,
I
_________(finish)
practising
the
piano.应该使用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故答案为：have
finished。
20.(2019江苏常州)
He
____________(draw)
on
the
beach
from
7
to
9
o’clock
yesterday
morning.
【答案】
was
drawing
【解析】句意：他昨天早上7点到9点在海滩上画画。
根据from
7
to
9
o’clock
yesterday
morning昨天早上7点到9点，可以推知，在这个时间段内，主语正在做的事情（在海滩上画画），因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是He，所以be动词用was。故答案为：was
drawing。
21.(2019江苏南京)There_______（be）
many
things
to
enjoy
about
traveling，
including
the
natural
beauty
and
delicious
food．
【答案】are
【解析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．
根据空格后面的词语是"many
things"在there
be结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词是原形．故答案为are
22.(2019江苏无锡)
You
told
me
you
had
______________(deal)
with
these
letters.
Why
are
they
still
here
【答案】
dealt
【解析】句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里？
根据You
told
me
you
had
___________(deal)
with
these
letters.中的told可知，从句应该用过去完成时，其结构是：助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为：dealt。
23.(2019江苏无锡)
–Can
you
pour
me
some
tea,
please,
Jenny
-Are
you
sure
I
_____________(think)
you
preferred
coffee.
【答案】
thought
【解析】句意：据说，5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。
我们知道5G
network与动词bring
into
use之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再由时间状语at
the
end
of
this
year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是：will
be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will
be
brought。
24.(2019江苏无锡)
"I
_____________(fail)
over
and
over
again
in
my
life
and
there
is
why
I
succeed,
"
said
Michael
Jordan,
a
famous
basketball
player.
【答案】
failed
【解析】句意：“我一生中一次又一次的失败，这就是我成功的原因，”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹说。
由句子I
________(fail)
over
and
over
again
in
my
life,
我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语境可知，这些失败是过去发生的，因此应该用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故答案为：failed。
25.(2019江苏无锡)
–How
did
you
fall
in
love
with
my
dad,
Mum
-
He
______________(make)
a
speech
when
I
first
saw
him.
He
was
so
handsome
and
got
a
very
attractive
voice,
you
know,
back
then.
【答案】
was
making
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你是怎么爱上我爸爸的？
——我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。你知道，那时他很英俊，声音很迷人。
根据when
I
first
saw
him.
我第一次见到他时。可知，句子He
_________(make)
a
speech，应该用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是He，因此be动词用was。语境是：我第一次见到他时，他正在讲话。故答案为：was
making。
26.(2019江苏无锡)
We’ve
all
got
both
light
and
dark
inside
us.
What
___________(matter)
is
the
part
we
choose
act
on.
That’s
who
we
really
are.
【答案】
matters
【解析】句意：在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。
在里这matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要"，matters是动词的三单形式，那么当“what
matters”做主语或宾语时，谓语应用单数。所以答案为：matters。
27.(2019新疆)It
is
r
______
hard
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
【答案】raining
【解析】句意：外面下着很大的雨呢，你带着伞吧。根据第一句话，有
be
动词，表示的是进行状态，所以要用现在进行时，要用
raining
.
28.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
teacher
with
his
students
________
(be)
proud
of
their
performance
after
the
School
Music
Festival.
【答案】
was
【解析】句意：学校音乐家之后，老师和他的学生们对他们的表演感到非常自豪。be
proud
of…是固定短语，“为…感到自豪”。这句话的主语是The
teacher
with
his
students，谓语动词应根据就远原则，
