专题12
被动语态
单选题和填空题（原卷版）
1、单选题
1.(2019安徽)The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
____
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
2.(2019江苏连云港)It's
reported
the
medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
__________
from
100%
recycled
material.
A.
are
making
B.
have
made
C.
is
made
D.
will
be
made
3.(2019江西)Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy,
what
have
you
learnt
from
this
history
class
-Paper
__________first
__________about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.
A.
is;
invented
B.
was;
invented
C.
is;
inventing
D.
was;
inventing
5.(2019重庆B卷)These
machines_____in
their
factory
by
themselves
last
year.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
are
made
D.
were
made
6.(2019湖北黄冈)—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
____yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm
tired
of
cleaning
the
house.
一
Sweeping
robots
______
more
and
more
widely
today.
Why
not
buy
one
A.
are
used
B.
were
used
C.
are
using
D.
used
8.(2019湖北鄂州)I
think
AI
(人工智能)
_____
in
many
fields
will_____
to
help
us
solve
many
problems
in
the
future.
A.
used,
be
used
B.
is
used,
be
used
C.
used,
use
D.
is
used,
use
9.(2019山东临沂)Around
the
world,
300
million
tons
of
plastic
_________each
year,
of
which
about
10
percent
ends
up
in
the
sea.
A.
is
created
B.
was
created
C.
creates
10.(2019北京)My
advice
on
how
to
save
paper
________
by
my
class
last
Monday.
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
11.(2019河北)These
cakes_________
with
chocolate.
Have
one,
please.
A.
fill
B.
filled
C.
are
filled
D.
were
filled
12.(2019四川眉山)Paper
_____
first
______
about
two
thousand
years
ago
in
China
by
Cai
Lun.
A.
is;
inventing
B.
is;
invented
C.
has;
invented
D.
was;
invented
13.(2019湖南益阳)A
lot
of
trees
__________
every
spring
in
Yiyang
city.
A.
plant
B.
is
planted
C.
are
planted
14.(2019广东)It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university
____
in
Guangdong
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
built
B.
build
C.
will
build
D.
is
built
15.(2019湖南湘西)一Who's
the
little
boy
in
the
photo？
一It's
me.The
photo
______
when
I
was
six
years
old.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
was
taken
16.(2019江苏镇江)Have
you
heard
that
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
__________
in
Beijing
A.
held
B.
are
held
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
17.(2019河南)—Where
is
your
book
report
Did
your
dog
eat
it
again
—No,
it
______
almost
________，and
then
my
computer
just
died
on
me!
A.
不填；finishes
B.
不填；finished
C.
is;
finished
D.
was;finished
18.(2019江苏南通)—What
do
you
think
of
yesterday’s
activity
in
your
community
—Wonderful.
A
lot
of
useful
advice
on
self-protection
_______
.
A.
is
offered
B.
are
offered
C.
was
offered
D.
were
offered
19.(2019贵州贵阳)The
Meitan
Tea
Museum,
a
famous
building
in
Guizhou,
______
in
the
shape
of
a
giant
teapot.
A.
will
be
built
B.
should
be
built
C.
was
built
20.(2019湖南岳阳)It’s
reported
that
Notre-Dame
de
paris
(巴黎圣母院)________
in
April
2019
A.
was
burnt
B.
is
burnt
C.
be
burnt
21.(2019吉林)The
environment
in
my
hometown
is
improving
because
many
trees______
every
year.
A.
plant
B.
planted
C.
are
planted
22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our
life
_______
greatly
by
3D
printing
technology
in
a
few
years.
A.
will
influence
B.
influences
C.
will
be
influenced
D.
is
influenced
23.(2019广西河池)Look
at
the
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
streets,
They_________last
month.
A.
were
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
are
planting
D.
were
planting
24.(2019福建)As
one
of
the
most
exciting
sports,
volleyball
______
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
96
A.
included
B.
is
included
C.
was
included
25.(2019四川广元)Many
old
trees
and
houses
__________
by
the
terrible
rainstorm
last
night.
A.
are
pulled
down
B.
were
pulled
down
C.
will
be
pulled
down
26.(2019甘肃天水)National
Day
celebrations
for
China's
seventieth
birthday
______
in
about
three
months.
A.
will
be
held
B.
will
hold
C.
is
held
D.
was
held
27.(2019甘肃定西)A
baby's
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and_____with
a
special
party.
A.
celebrates
B.
is
celebrated
C.
was
celebrated
D.
will
celebrate
28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The
little
boy
is
crying
because
his
toy
________
by
someone
a
moment
ago.
A.
was
broken
B.
is
broken
C.
broke
29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter!
I'd
like
some
Shaoyang
rice
noodles.
-Sorry,
sir.
Rice
noodles
____________
only
in
the
morning.
A.
serve
B.
will
serve
C.
are
served
30.(2019辽宁本溪)As
far
as
I
know,
the
robot
that
can
sweep
the
floor
________
in
the
1980s.
A.
is
invented
B.
invented
C.
was
invented
D.
has
invented
31.(2019广西桂林)As
we
know,
printing
_______
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
Dynasties
in
China.
A.
invented
B.
is
invented
C.
was
invented
32.(2019辽宁沈阳)A
hanfu
show
______
in
Museum
of
History
next
week.
A.
is
held
B.
was
held
C.
will
be
held
D.
has
been
held
33.(2019辽宁铁岭)The
Chinese
traditional
poems
▲
to
spread
by
popular
singers.
A.
is
singing
B.
are
singing
C.
is
sung
D.
are
sung
34.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
after
lunch
﹣I'd
love
to,
but
I____to
go
out
this
afternoon.
A.
don't
allow
B.
will
allow
C.
won't
be
allowed
35.(2019四川达州)﹣Dr．Bethune
helped
a
lot
of
Chinese
in
the
1930s，
he
is
a
great
international
soldier．
﹣I
know．
so
he___still___in
both
China
and
Canada
now．
A.
has；remembered
B.
is；remembered
C.
well；remember
D.
is；remembering
36.(2019广西贵港)--Do
you
know
the
famous
artist
in
red？
--Sure．He
________
to
the
art
festival
in
our
city
every
year．
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
37.(2019四川遂宁)Some
people
think
trees
____
on
Tree
Planting
Day
only.
A.
should
plant
B.
should
be
planted
C.
should
be
plant
D.
should
be
planting
38.(2019江苏扬州)The
2021
International
Horticultural
Expo
_____
in
Yangzhou.
A.
holds
B.
will
hold
C.
is
held
D.
will
be
held
39.(2019广西柳州)This
book
___________
by
children.
A.
loves
B.
loved
C.
is
loved
40.(2019云南昆明)With
the
rapid
progress
in
high
technology,
5G
________
around
most
parts
of
China
in
the
near
future.
A.
is
used
B.
is
using
C.
will
use
D.
will
be
used
41.(2019江苏南京)The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
______18
years
ago．
A．set
up
B．is
set
up
C．was
set
up
D．will
be
set
up
42.(2019江苏盐城)In
Chinese
culture，
children
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Monkey
______
to
be
smart．
A．say
B．said
C．will
be
said
D．are
said
43.(2019江苏徐州)I
learnt
to
swim
when
I
was
six.
I
_______
by
my
mother.
A.
am
taught
B.
was
taught
C.
will
be
taught
D.
have
taught
44.(2019湖北咸宁)—
The
passenger
refused
to
move
after
taking
another
one’s
seat!
—What
a
shame!
He
________
according
to
the
new
credit
system(诚信体系).
A.
punish
B.
punished
C.
will
punish
D.
will
be
punished
45.(2019湖北襄阳)—
I
enjoy
walking
on
the
clean
streets
in
the
morning.
—
You
know
they
______
by
the
hard-working
cleaners
every
day
A.
clean
B.
are
cleaned
C.
are
cleaning
D.
will
clean
46.(2019湖北宜昌)—
A
little
bird
entered
through
the
open
window
to
join
us
for
dinner
last
night.
—Wow,
the
unexpected
guest
________
welcomed.
A.
will
be
B.
must
be
C.
won’t
be
D.
mustn’t
be
47.(2019湖北宜昌)—It’s
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don’t
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
were
killing
B.
were
killed
C.
killed
D.
had
killed
48.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Your
classroom
looks
so
clean
and
tidy．
﹣Yes，it
________
every
day．
A．cleans
B．is
cleaned
C．cleaned
D．was
cleaned
49.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．
A．discovered
B．found
C．invented
D．refused
50.(2019四川自贡)﹣Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork．Could
you
help
him？
﹣No
problem！I
think
he
_______
to
think
twice
before
starting．
A．should
be
told
B．shouldn't
be
told
C．should
tell
51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily,
Notre
Dame
de
Paris
(巴黎圣母院)
______
this
April.
We
felt
so
sad
for
that.
A.
was
burnt
B.
is
burnt
C.
has
been
burnt
52.(2019湖南长沙)—
Perfect
photos!
Good
skills!
—
Thank
you.
They
______
by
my
Huawei
mobile
phone.
In
fact,
I
am
not
skillful
at
all.
A.
took
B.
were
taken
C.
will
be
taken
53.(2019上海)Worries
in
life
________
if
you
speak
out
to
your
close
friend.
A.
will
reduce
B.
were
reducing
C.
will
be
reduced
D.
were
reduced
54.(2019天津)The
Hong
Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao
Bridge
________
in
2018
We
are
proud
of
it．
A．is
completed
B．is
completing
C．was
completed
D．completes
55.(2019重庆A卷)
His
car
____
five
years
ago,
but
it
looks
quite
new.
A.
buys
B.
bought
C.
is
bought
D.
was
bought
56.(2019海南)﹣﹣﹣China
plans
to
send
another
spaceship
into
space．
﹣﹣﹣Wow!
More
and
more
secrets______soon．
A．are
going
to
discover
B．will
be
discovered
C．have
discovered
57.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Many
teachers
from
cities
________
to
the
west
provinces
of
our
country
to
help
the
poor
students
there
next
year.
A.
will
send
B.
are
sent
C.
will
be
sent
58.(2019辽宁大连)Jim
_______
to
hospital
at
once
after
he
got
hurt．
A．sent
B．is
sent
C．will
be
sent
D．was
sent
59.(2019辽宁营口)
I
have
a
new
bike.
It
_____
to
me
as
a
birthday
gift
by
my
father.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
was
giving
D.
was
given
60.(2019湖南株洲)The
students
in
this
school
________
to
choose
their
own
school
uniforms.
A.
are
allowed
B.
allowed
C.
are
allowing
61.(2019内蒙古包头)
—Why
did
you
leave
that
position
—I
________
a
better
position
in
another
factory.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
am
offered
D.
was
offered
62.(2019吉林长春)Yesterday,
some
advice
________
to
the
students
on
how
to
develop
good
habits.
A.
give
B.
gave
C.
is
given
D.
was
given
63.(2019青海西宁)—I
hear
a
subway
________
in
our
city
in
the
future.
—I
hope
so.
A.
was
built
B.
will
build
C.
is
built
D.
will
be
built
64.(2019山东济南莱芜)I'
m
sorry
I
can't
finish
the
task
on
time
because
I____
only
10
minutes.
A.
will
give
B.
was
given
C.
am
given
D.
gave
65.(2019湖北恩施州)--Tony,
do
you
think
our
city
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
--Yes,
especially
after
so
many
trees
______
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
been
planted
C.
were
planted
66.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)It’s
not
your
turn
yet.
Please
wait
on
the
chair
until
you
________.
A.
are
calling
B.
will
be
called
C.
are
called
D.
are
being
called
67.(2019辽宁阜新)The
twenty﹣fourth
Winter
Olympic
Games
____
in
Beijing
in
2022
A．will
be
held
B．is
held
C．will
hold
D．Holds
2、填空题
1.(2019江苏连云港)
Last
week
Professor
Li
was
______________（邀请）to
make
a
speech
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
My
hometown
is
greener
now.
More
and
more
trees
______________(plant)
every
spring.
3.(2019四川南充)
The
children
were
__________（惩罚）for
telling
lies.
4.(2019宁波)
In
Ningbo,
everyone
knows
that
things
in
blue
rubbish
bins
can
be___________
(回收利用).
5.(2019江苏泰州)
It
is
reported
that
Taizhou
Sports
Park
_____________
(complete)
next
year.
6.(2019甘肃兰州)
A
new
airport
will
be
____(build)
in
Antarctica(南极洲)
by
Chinese.
7.(2019湖北荆门)
The
sports
meeting
was
_______
(取消)
because
of
the
terrible
weather.
8.(2019江苏镇江)
-The
plan
for
summer
study
trip
may
be
______________
(cancel).-
Really
I'm
looking
forward
to
it.
9.(2019山东泰安)
We
all
agree
that
the
driver
who
drives
after
drinking
wine（酒）should
be
p___________.
10.(2019山东威海)
All
the
members
are______/r 'kwa d/to
attend
the
meeting.
11.(2019甘肃定西)
Smoking_________(not
allow
)
in
public.
12.(2019黑龙江绥化)
It’s
________
(say)
that
the
pianist
will
come
to
our
city
next
week.
13.(2019江苏扬州)
In
the
past,
many
rivers
were
________
seriously,
but
now
they
are
cleaned
up.
（污染）
14.(2019江苏常州)
He
says
the
problem
_____________(deal)
with
next
year.
15.(2019江苏无锡)
It’s
said
that
5G
network
_______________(bring)
into
use
at
the
end
of
this
year
in
Wu
Xi.
16.(2019湖北随州)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
c___________by
water.
17.(2019四川成都)
It's
known
to
all
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
and
it
can
never
be
s________
from
our
motherland.
18.(2019内蒙古包头)
The
new
bridge,
which
is
sea
crossing,
has
been
________
and
ready
for
us.
(complete)
19.(2019黑龙江大庆)
In
many
restaurants,
tea
is
_______
(serve)
for
free.
20.(2019湖南常德)
The
classroom
_____
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
21.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
p________.专题12
被动语态
单选题和填空题（解析版）
1、单选题
1.(2019安徽)The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
____
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is
completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was
completed一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
completed一般将来时的被动语态；has
been
completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before
the
rainy
season
comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the
building
of
the
bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
2.(2019江苏连云港)It's
reported
the
medals
for
the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
__________
from
100%
recycled
material.
A.
are
making
B.
have
made
C.
is
made
D.
will
be
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the
medal与谓语make之间为被动be
done，排除A和B；且根据the
2020
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
3.(2019江西)Gina
went
to
the
doctor’s
yesterday
and
she
______
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.
A.
told
B.
is
told
C.
was
told
D.
has
told
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told
一般过去时态的结构，is
told一般现在时态的被动语态，
was
told一般过去时态的被动语态，
has
told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy,
what
have
you
learnt
from
this
history
class
-Paper
__________first
__________about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.
A.
is;
invented
B.
was;
invented
C.
is;
inventing
D.
was;
inventing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A.
is;
invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B.
was;
invented
被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C.
is;
inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D.
was;
inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about
2,000
years
ago
in
China.可知用一般过去时态，排除AC；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。
5.(2019重庆B卷)These
machines_____in
their
factory
by
themselves
last
year.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
are
made
D.
were
made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A.
make一般现在时的主动语态；B.
made一般过去时的主动语态；C.
are
made一般现在时的被动语态；D.
were
made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last
year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
6.(2019湖北黄冈)—Oh,
your
room
is
too
dirty,
Mike!
—Sorry,
Mum.
It
____yesterday.
I
forgot
to
do
it.
A.
didn’t
clean
B.
isn’t
cleaned
C.
was
cleaned
D.
wasn’t
cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！
—
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I
forgot
to
do
it.
我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your
room，your
room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm
tired
of
cleaning
the
house.
一
Sweeping
robots
______
more
and
more
widely
today.
Why
not
buy
one
A.
are
used
B.
were
used
C.
are
using
D.
used
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢 考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping
robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be
done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。
8.(2019湖北鄂州)I
think
AI
(人工智能)
_____
in
many
fields
will_____
to
help
us
solve
many
problems
in
the
future.
A.
used,
be
used
B.
is
used,
be
used
C.
used,
use
D.
is
used,
use
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用，过去分词形式；is
used
一般现在时的被动语态；be
used被动语态；use使用，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，第一个空…in
many
fields是后置定语，修饰空前的AI，且是被动关系，故用过去分词used；第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态，will后跟动词原形be，故选A。
9.(2019山东临沂)Around
the
world,
300
million
tons
of
plastic
_________each
year,
of
which
about
10
percent
ends
up
in
the
sea.
A.
is
created
B.
was
created
C.
creates
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
10.(2019北京)My
advice
on
how
to
save
paper
________
by
my
class
last
Monday.
A.
accepts
B.
accepted
C.
was
accepted
D.
is
accepted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was
accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is
accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My
advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last
Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
11.(2019河北)These
cakes_________
with
chocolate.
Have
one,
please.
A.
fill
B.
filled
C.
are
filled
D.
were
filled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些蛋糕满满的巧克力，吃一个。根据cakes
和fill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；be
filled
with用……填满，根据句意可知是一般现在时态；故选C。
12.(2019四川眉山)Paper
_____
first
______
about
two
thousand
years
ago
in
China
by
Cai
Lun.
A.
is;
inventing
B.
is;
invented
C.
has;
invented
D.
was;
invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意“在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be
done，排除A和C；且根据two
thousand
years
ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
13.(2019湖南益阳)A
lot
of
trees
__________
every
spring
in
Yiyang
city.
A.
plant
B.
is
planted
C.
are
planted
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量树木。A.
plant栽种；
B.
is
planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C.
are
planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a
lot
of
trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。
14.(2019广东)It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university
____
in
Guangdong
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
built
B.
build
C.
will
build
D.
is
built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in
the
future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one
Greater
Bay
Area
university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
15.(2019湖南湘西)一Who's
the
little
boy
in
the
photo？
一It's
me.The
photo
______
when
I
was
six
years
old.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
was
taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—
照片上的小男孩是谁？
—
—
是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般过去时的被动句。The
photo与take之间存在着被动关系，而且是六岁时拍的，因此应该用一般过去时的被动句。故选C。
16.(2019江苏镇江)Have
you
heard
that
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
__________
in
Beijing
A.
held
B.
are
held
C.
were
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are
held一般现在时的被动语态；were
held一般过去时的被动语态；will
be
held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the
2022
Winter
Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。
17.(2019河南)—Where
is
your
book
report
Did
your
dog
eat
it
again
—No,
it
______
almost
________，and
then
my
computer
just
died
on
me!
A.
不填；finishes
B.
不填；finished
C.
is;
finished
D.
was;finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—
—你的读书报告呢？你的狗又把它吃了吗？
—
—没有，它几乎要被完成了，然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为一般现在时的被动语态；D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it，即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者，且动作发生在过去，因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
18.(2019江苏南通)—What
do
you
think
of
yesterday’s
activity
in
your
community
—Wonderful.
A
lot
of
useful
advice
on
self-protection
_______
.
A.
is
offered
B.
are
offered
C.
was
offered
D.
were
offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A.
is
offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B.
are
offered
被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C.
was
offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D.
were
offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What
do
you
think
of
yesterday’s
activity
in
your
community 可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A
lot
of
useful
advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
19.(2019贵州贵阳)The
Meitan
Tea
Museum,
a
famous
building
in
Guizhou,
______
in
the
shape
of
a
giant
teapot.
A.
will
be
built
B.
should
be
built
C.
was
built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆，它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。
A.
will
be
built将被建造；一般将来时被动语态；B.
should
be
built应该被建造；含情态动词被动语态；C.
was
built被建造，一般过去时态，被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were
done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
20.(2019湖南岳阳)It’s
reported
that
Notre-Dame
de
paris
(巴黎圣母院)________
in
April
2019
A.
was
burnt
B.
is
burnt
C.
be
burnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was
burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is
burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be
burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in
April
2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。
21.(2019吉林)The
environment
in
my
hometown
is
improving
because
many
trees______
every
year.
A.
plant
B.
planted
C.
are
planted
【答案】C
【解析】句意“在我的家乡，环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every
year可知，用一般现在时，排除B；且主语many
trees与谓语plant之间为被动be
done，故选C。
22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our
life
_______
greatly
by
3D
printing
technology
in
a
few
years.
A.
will
influence
B.
influences
C.
will
be
influenced
D.
is
influenced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in
a
few
years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our
life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。
23.(2019广西河池)Look
at
the
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
streets,
They_________last
month.
A.
were
planted
B.
are
planted
C.
are
planting
D.
were
planting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。
were
planted一般过去时的被动语态；are
planted一般现在时的被动语态；are
planting现在进行时；were
planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语They代指the
flowers，和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D；根据句中的时间状语last
month可知，应用一般过去时，故选A。
24.(2019福建)As
one
of
the
most
exciting
sports,
volleyball
______
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
96
A.
included
B.
is
included
C.
was
included
【答案】C
【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一，排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in
1964可知，用一般过去时，排除B；主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be
done，故选C。
25.(2019四川广元)Many
old
trees
and
houses
__________
by
the
terrible
rainstorm
last
night.
A.
are
pulled
down
B.
were
pulled
down
C.
will
be
pulled
down
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。
句意：昨晚，很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。
“are
pulled
down”是一般现在时被动语态；“were
pulled
down”是一般过去时被动语态；
“will
be
pulled
down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last
night”（昨天晚上）可知用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
26.(2019甘肃天水)National
Day
celebrations
for
China's
seventieth
birthday
______
in
about
three
months.
A.
will
be
held
B.
will
hold
C.
is
held
D.
was
held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。
A.
will
be
held一般将来时的被动语态；
B.
will
hold一般将来时的主动语态；C.
is
held一般现在时的被动语态；D.
was
held一般过去时的被动语态。in
about
three
months表示的将来的时间状语，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除C,D；主语National
Day
celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系，故答案为A。
27.(2019甘肃定西)A
baby's
first
month
birthday
is
a
special
event
in
China
and_____with
a
special
party.
A.
celebrates
B.
is
celebrated
C.
was
celebrated
D.
will
celebrate
【答案】B
【解析】句意“在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动关系，用被动语态，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The
little
boy
is
crying
because
his
toy
________
by
someone
a
moment
ago.
A.
was
broken
B.
is
broken
C.
broke
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个小男孩正在哭，因为他的玩具刚刚被某个人破坏了”。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时。根据a
moment
ago可知，用过去时，排除B；主语his
toy与谓语break之间为被动be
done，故选A。
29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter!
I'd
like
some
Shaoyang
rice
noodles.
-Sorry,
sir.
Rice
noodles
____________
only
in
the
morning.
A.
serve
B.
will
serve
C.
are
served
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-服务员，我想要一些邵阳米线。-先生，对不起，米线只在早晨提供”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。主语rice
noodle与谓语serve之间为被动be
done，故选C。
30.(2019辽宁本溪)As
far
as
I
know,
the
robot
that
can
sweep
the
floor
________
in
the
980s.
A.
is
invented
B.
invented
C.
was
invented
D.
has
invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.
is
invented一般现在时的被动语态；B.
invented过去式或过去分词；C.
was
invented一般过去时的被动语态；D.
has
invented现在完成时。根据题干可知，句子的主语the
robot是谓语动词invent的承受者，构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语in
the
1980s可知句子时态用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语the
robot是第三人称单数，所以用was，故答案选C。
31.(2019广西桂林)As
we
know,
printing
_______
during
the
Sui
and
Tang
Dynasties
in
China.
A.
invented
B.
is
invented
C.
was
invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。
考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be
done”被动结构，可排除A选项。during
the
Sui
and
Tang
Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
32.(2019辽宁沈阳)A
hanfu
show
______
in
Museum
of
History
next
week.
A.
is
held
B.
was
held
C.
will
be
held
D.
has
been
held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汉服表演下周将在历史博物馆举行。
考查动词语态辨析。next
week下周，用于一般将来时；show是动词hold（举行）的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除ABD三项。根据句意结构，可知选C。
33.(2019辽宁铁岭)The
Chinese
traditional
poems
▲
to
spread
by
popular
singers.
A.
is
singing
B.
are
singing
C.
is
sung
D.
are
sung
【答案】D
【解析】句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。
考查动词语态辨析。主语The
Chinese
traditional
poems是复数人称，是动词sing（唱）的受动者，需用“are
sung”被动语态结构，故选D。
34.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me
after
lunch
﹣I'd
love
to,
but
I____to
go
out
this
afternoon.
A.
don't
allow
B.
will
allow
C.
won't
be
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允许出去。
don’t
allow不允许；will
allow将会允许；won’t
be
allowed将不被允许。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this
afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will
be
done，故选：C。
35.(2019四川达州)﹣Dr．Bethune
helped
a
lot
of
Chinese
in
the
1930s，
he
is
a
great
international
soldier．
﹣I
know．
so
he___still___in
both
China
and
Canada
now．
A.
has；remembered
B.
is；remembered
C.
well；remember
D.
is；remembering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人，他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。所以，在中国和加拿大，人们现在仍然记得他。
考查动词语态辨析。主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，需用被动语态“be
+过去分词”结构；再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选：B。
36.(2019广西贵港)--Do
you
know
the
famous
artist
in
red？
--Sure．He
________
to
the
art
festival
in
our
city
every
year．
A.
invites
B.
invited
C.
is
invited
D.
was
invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词被动语态。句意"—你认识那个穿红衣服的著名艺术家吗？—当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。"根据every
year每一年可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/
is/
are
+动词过去分词，主语he是三单，所以be动词用is．故选C。
37.(2019四川遂宁)Some
people
think
trees
____
on
Tree
Planting
Day
only.
A.
should
plant
B.
should
be
planted
C.
should
be
plant
D.
should
be
planting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些人认为应该只在植树节的时候种树。
should
plant应该种植；should
be
planted是被动语态；C形式错误；should
be
planting应该正在种植。根据题干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节，其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should
be
done，故选：B。
38.(2019江苏扬州)The
2021
International
Horticultural
Expo
_____
in
Yangzhou.
A.
holds
B.
will
hold
C.
is
held
D.
will
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。
holds举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will
hold是一般将来时；is
held是一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除A和B。句中时间状语是2021年，还未来到，用一般将来时。故选D。
39.(2019广西柳州)This
book
___________
by
children.
A.
loves
B.
loved
C.
is
loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
loves第三人称单数形式；B.
loved过去式或过去分词；C.
is
loved一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知本句的主语this
book和动词love是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据句意"这本书深受孩子们的喜爱"可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/
is/
are+
done，主语the
book是第三人称单数，所以用is，love的过去分词是loved，故答案选C。
40.(2019云南昆明)With
the
rapid
progress
in
high
technology,
5G
________
around
most
parts
of
China
in
the
near
future.
A.
is
used
B.
is
using
C.
will
use
D.
will
be
used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.
is
used一般现在时的被动语态；B.
is
using现在进行时；C.
will
use一般将来时；D.
will
be
used一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据in
the
near
future可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will
be
done，故答案选D。
41.(2019江苏南京)The
China
International
Search
and
Rescue
Team
has
brought
help
and
hope
to
people
in
disasters
around
the
world
since
it
______18
years
ago．
A．set
up
B．is
set
up
C．was
set
up
D．will
be
set
up
【答案】C
【解析】中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望．
根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/
were
done．
故选：C．
42.(2019江苏盐城)In
Chinese
culture，
children
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Monkey
______
to
be
smart．
A．say
B．said
C．will
be
said
D．are
said
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is
are）+过去分词构成，
句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明．
故选：D．
43.(2019江苏徐州)I
learnt
to
swim
when
I
was
six.
I
_______
by
my
mother.
A.
am
taught
B.
was
taught
C.
will
be
taught
D.
have
taught
【答案】B
【解析】13.B
考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“"when
I
was
six”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。
44.(2019湖北咸宁)—
The
passenger
refused
to
move
after
taking
another
one’s
seat!
—What
a
shame!
He
________
according
to
the
new
credit
system(诚信体系).
A.
punish
B.
punished
C.
will
punish
D.
will
be
punished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！
——他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D.
为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
45.(2019湖北襄阳)—
I
enjoy
walking
on
the
clean
streets
in
the
morning.
—
You
know
they
______
by
the
hard-working
cleaners
every
day
A.
clean
B.
are
cleaned
C.
are
cleaning
D.
will
clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A.
clean打扫，动词原形；B.
are
cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C.
are
cleaning现在进行时态；D.
will
clean一般将来时态。根据You
know
they
_
by
the
hard-working
cleaners
every
day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every
day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。
46.(2019湖北宜昌)—
A
little
bird
entered
through
the
open
window
to
join
us
for
dinner
last
night.
—Wow,
the
unexpected
guest
________
welcomed.
A.
will
be
B.
must
be
C.
won’t
be
D.
mustn’t
be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会，用于构成一般将来时态；must一定，表推测；won’t是一般将来时的否定式；mustn’t不要/不能，表示禁止；表推测需用can’t
be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must，故选B。
47.(2019湖北宜昌)—It’s
reported
that
31
of
the
brave
young
men
________
in
a
big
forest
fire
in
Sichuan.
—I
don’t
know
who
they
are,
but
I
know
who
they
are
for.
A.
were
killing
B.
were
killed
C.
killed
D.
had
killed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31
of
the
brave
young
men是复数人称，是动词kill的受动者，需用“be
+过去分词”被动语态结构；根据句意结构，可知选B。
48.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Your
classroom
looks
so
clean
and
tidy．
﹣Yes，it
________
every
day．
A．cleans
B．is
cleaned
C．cleaned
D．was
cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：﹣你的教室看起来如此干净整洁．﹣是的，它每天都被打扫．根据语境可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every
day，可知使用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：B．
49.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．
A．discovered
B．found
C．invented
D．refused
【答案】C
【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have
been
done.A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.
故选：C.
50.(2019四川自贡)﹣Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork．Could
you
help
him？
﹣No
problem！I
think
he
_______
to
think
twice
before
starting．
A．should
be
told
B．shouldn't
be
told
C．should
tell
【答案】A
【解析】﹣﹣汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？
﹣﹣没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．
首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语
he是动作tell
的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．
故选：A．
51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily,
Notre
Dame
de
Paris
(巴黎圣母院)
______
this
April.
We
felt
so
sad
for
that.
A.
was
burnt
B.
is
burnt
C.
has
been
burnt
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。A.
was
burnt
一般过去时的被动语态。
B.
is
burnt一般现在时的被动语态。
C.
has
been
burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this
April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态；故选A。
52.(2019湖南长沙)—
Perfect
photos!
Good
skills!
—
Thank
you.
They
______
by
my
Huawei
mobile
phone.
In
fact,
I
am
not
skillful
at
all.
A.
took
B.
were
taken
C.
will
be
taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技术真棒！——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上，我一点也不熟练。A.
took一般过去时的主动语态；B.
were
taken一般过去时的被动语态；C.
will
be
taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect
photos，与动词take之间是被动的关系，排除A；这些照片已经拍摄完毕，是在过去拍摄的，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
53.(2019上海)Worries
in
life
________
if
you
speak
out
to
your
close
friend.
A.
will
reduce
B.
were
reducing
C.
will
be
reduced
D.
were
reduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你和你的密友说话，生活中的忧虑就会减少。
A.
will
reduce会减少，一般将来时；B.
were
reducing正在减少，过去进行时；C.
will
be
reduced将被减少，将来时被动语态；D.
were
reduced被减少，一般过去时态被动语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据主语是Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是will
be
done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
54.(2019天津)The
Hong
Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao
Bridge
________
in
2018
We
are
proud
of
it．
A．is
completed
B．is
completing
C．was
completed
D．completes
【答案】C
【解析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．
本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in
2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the
Hong
Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao
Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．
故选：C．
55.(2019重庆A卷)
His
car
____
five
years
ago,
but
it
looks
quite
new.
A.
buys
B.
bought
C.
is
bought
D.
was
bought
【答案】D
【解析】解析：由时间状语“five
years
ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
56.(2019海南)﹣﹣﹣China
plans
to
send
another
spaceship
into
space．
﹣﹣﹣Wow!
More
and
more
secrets______soon．
A．are
going
to
discover
B．will
be
discovered
C．have
discovered
【答案】B
【解析】主语More
and
more
secrets和动词discover是被动关系，再结合句意"越来越多的秘密很快就会被发现"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will
be
done．
故选：B．
57.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Many
teachers
from
cities
________
to
the
west
provinces
of
our
country
to
help
the
poor
students
there
next
year.
A.
will
send
B.
are
sent
C.
will
be
sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：明年很多来自城市的老师将被送到我们国家西部的一些省份去帮助那里的贫困学生。will
send将送去，一般将来时；are
sent一般现在时的被动语态；will
be
sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语next
year可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故先排除B；主语Many
teachers与动词send构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故应选C。
58.(2019辽宁大连)Jim
_______
to
hospital
at
once
after
he
got
hurt．
A．sent
B．is
sent
C．will
be
sent
D．was
sent
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干可知吉姆受伤后马上被送往了医院，其中Jim和send是被动关系，且由after
he
got
hurt可知该事情发生在过去，是一般过去时，则划线处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were
done．
故选：D．
59.(2019辽宁营口)
I
have
a
new
bike.
It
_____
to
me
as
a
birthday
gift
by
my
father.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
was
giving
D.
was
given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一辆新自行车．它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物．根据句意，give
sth
to
sb，把某物给某人，It指代前文的新自行车，它被父亲作为生日礼物送给我，用被动语态，送礼物是过去的事情，用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是It，
be动词用was，give的过去分词为given．
故选：D．
60.(2019湖南株洲)The
students
in
this
school
________
to
choose
their
own
school
uniforms.
A.
are
allowed
B.
allowed
C.
are
allowing
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。
A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为the
students与谓语allow之间为被动be
done，故选A。
61.(2019内蒙古包头)
—Why
did
you
leave
that
position
—I
________
a
better
position
in
another
factory.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
am
offered
D.
was
offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你为什么离职了？另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。根据问句中的“did”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语“I”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
62.(2019吉林长春)Yesterday,
some
advice
________
to
the
students
on
how
to
develop
good
habits.
A.
give
B.
gave
C.
is
given
D.
was
given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨天，给学生们就如何养成良好的习惯提出了一些建议。
A.
give给，原形；B.
gave给，过去式；C.
is
given被给，一般现在时态被动语态；D.
was
given被给，一般过去式的被动语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去式。排除AC；主语是some
advice可知，这里用被动语态，排除B，主语是不可数名词，这里be动词用was。根据题意，故选D。
63.(2019青海西宁)—I
hear
a
subway
________
in
our
city
in
the
future.
—I
hope
so.
A.
was
built
B.
will
build
C.
is
built
D.
will
be
built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁。——我希望如此。
A.
was
built
被建造；一般过去时态被动语态；B.
will
build将建成；一般将来时；C.
is
built被建造，一般现在时态被动语态；D.
will
be
built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态。in
the
future表示将来时，这里用一般将来时，主语是a
subway可知用被动语态，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will
be
done的形式。根据题意，故选D。
64.(2019山东济南莱芜)I'
m
sorry
I
can't
finish
the
task
on
time
because
I____
only10
minutes.
A.
will
give
B.
was
given
C.
am
given
D.
gave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务因为我只被给十分钟时间完成。
A为一般将来时；B为一般过去时的被动句；C为一般现在时的被动句；D为一般过去时。原因状语从句because
I____
only
10
minutes.的主语I与动词give之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，排除A/D；主句为一般现在时，因此原因状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动句。故选C。
65.(2019湖北恩施州)--Tony,
do
you
think
our
city
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful
--Yes,
especially
after
so
many
trees
______
last
year.
A.
are
planted
B.
have
been
planted
C.
were
planted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——托尼，你认为我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮了吗？——是的，尤其是在去年栽了这么多树之后。
A.
are
planted被栽，一般现在时的被动语态；B.
have
been
planted已经被栽，现在完成时的被动语态；C.
were
planted被栽，一般过去时的被动语态。由“last year去年”可知，此句时态应是一般过去时；主语“so many trees” 和动词“plant”存在被动关系，故用被动语态；所以此句应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/
were
+过去分词。主语“so
many
trees”是复数，故用were。故选C。
66.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)It’s
not
your
turn
yet.
Please
wait
on
the
chair
until
you
________.
A.
are
calling
B.
will
be
called
C.
are
called
D.
are
being
called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：还没有轮到你，请在椅子上等，直到有人叫你。根据句意可知，you和call之间有被动关系，指的是你的名字被叫。并且这是not….until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
67.(2019辽宁阜新)The
twenty﹣fourth
Winter
Olympic
Games
____
in
Beijing
in
2022
A．will
be
held
B．is
held
C．will
hold
D．Holds
【答案】A
【解析】主语Winter
Olympic
Games
是hold的承受者，结合in
2022表达的是将来的动作．故用一般将来时被动语态will+be+过去分词．故选：A．
2、填空题
1.(2019江苏连云港)
Last
week
Professor
Li
was
______________（邀请）to
make
a
speech
on
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意“上周李教授被邀请去做一个关于中国传统节日的演讲”。invite邀请，且主语Professor
Li与谓语invite之间为被动，根据空前was可知，故填invited。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
My
hometown
is
greener
now.
More
and
more
trees
______________(plant)
every
spring.
【答案】
are
planted
【解析】句意：我的家乡现在更绿了。每年春天种的树越来越多。trees是动词plant（种植）的受动者，需用“be
done”被动语态结构；trees是复数形式，系词需用are；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填are
planted。
3.(2019四川南充)
The
children
were
__________（惩罚）for
telling
lies.
【答案】
punished
【解析】句意：孩子们因说谎而受到惩罚。根据语境可知这里是被动语态，其结构是be
done的形式，punish的过去分词是punished，根据句意及汉语提示，故填punished。
4.(2019宁波)
In
Ningbo,
everyone
knows
that
things
in
blue
rubbish
bins
can
be___________
(回收利用).
【答案】
recycled
【解析】句意：在宁波，每个人都知道蓝色垃圾箱里的东西是可以回收利用的。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查recycle，是一个动词。主语things与动词构成被动关系，空前有can
be，这里应填过去分词recycled。
5.(2019江苏泰州)
It
is
reported
that
Taizhou
Sports
Park
_____________
(complete)
next
year.
【答案】
will
be
completed
【解析】句意：据报道，台州体育公园将于明年建成。主语Taizhou
Sports
Park和动词complete之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，再由next
year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，所以本题应该用一般将来时的被动句来写。其结构是：will+be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will
be
completed。
6.(2019甘肃兰州)
A
new
airport
will
be
____(build)
in
Antarctica(南极洲)
by
Chinese.
【答案】
built
【解析】句意：中国人将在南极洲建造一座新机场。由will
be____，可知，本题考查一般将来时的被动句，其结构是：will
be+动词的过去分词。build的过去分词为built。所以答案为：built。
7.(2019湖北荆门)
The
sports
meeting
was
_______
(取消)
because
of
the
terrible
weather.
【答案】
canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意：因为天气不好，运动会被取消了。The
sports
meeting是单数形式，又是动词cancel的受动者，需用“be
done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填canceled/cancelled。
8.(2019江苏镇江)
-The
plan
for
summer
study
trip
may
be
______________
(cancel).-
Really
I'm
looking
forward
to
it.
【答案】
cancelled
【解析】句意：-夏天学习之旅的计划可能要被取消了。-真的吗？我期待着它呢。cancel取消，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语The
plan
for
summer
study
trip与动词构成被动关系，应使用别的语态，空前有了may
be，这里应填过去分词cancelled。
9.(2019山东泰安)
We
all
agree
that
the
driver
who
drives
after
drinking
wine（酒）should
be
p___________.
【答案】
punished
/
prevented
【解析】句意“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止”。
根据句意以及首字母可知，可译为“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚，prevent阻止。且主语the
driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be
done，故填punished/prevented。
10.(2019山东威海)
All
the
members
are______/r 'kwa d/to
attend
the
meeting.
【答案】
required
【解析】句意“所有的成员都被要求参加这个会议”。require要求，且根据空前are可知，用被动语态be
done，故填required。
11.(2019甘肃定西)
Smoking_________(not
allow
)
in
public.
【答案】
isn't
allowed
【解析】句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be
done，变成否定，直接在be后加not，且主语为smoking，用单数is，故填isn’t
allowed。
12.(2019黑龙江绥化)
It’s
________
(say)
that
the
pianist
will
come
to
our
city
next
week.
【答案】
said
【解析】句意“据说这个画家下周会来我们的城市”。根据空前it作形式主语，真正的主语为that
the
pianist
will
come
to
our
city
next
week，且根据空前is可知，表示被动，it
is
said
that“据说”，故填said。
13.(2019江苏扬州)
In
the
past,
many
rivers
were
________
seriously,
but
now
they
are
cleaned
up.
（污染）
【答案】
polluted
【解析】句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many
rivers和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
14.(2019江苏常州)
He
says
the
problem
_____________(deal)
with
next
year.
【答案】
will
be
dealt
【解析】句意：他说这个问题将在明年解决。
宾语从句的主语the
problem与动词deal之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；在由next
year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故本题是一般将来时的被动句。其结构是：will
be+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。所以答案为：will
be
dealt。
15.(2019江苏无锡)
It’s
said
that
5G
network
_______________(bring)
into
use
at
the
end
of
this
year
in
Wu
Xi.
【答案】
will
be
brought
【解析】句意：据说，5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。
我们知道5G
network与动词bring
into
use之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；再由时间状语at
the
end
of
this
year可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是：will
be+动词的过去分词。故答案为：will
be
brought。
16.(2019湖北随州)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
c___________by
water.
【答案】
covered
【解析】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be
covered
by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意，故填covered。
17.(2019四川成都)
It's
known
to
all
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
and
it
can
never
be
s________
from
our
motherland.
【答案】
separated
【解析】句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不能脱离我们的祖国。“be
+
过去分词”表示被动语态结构；be
separated
from与……分离，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填separated。
18.(2019内蒙古包头)
The
new
bridge,
which
is
sea
crossing,
has
been
________
and
ready
for
us.
(complete)
【答案】completed
【解析】句意：新的跨海大桥已经完工，为我们做好了准备。
根据语境可知用完成时的被动语态，其其结构是have/has
been
done的形式，complete的意思是“完成”，过去分词是completed，根据句意，故填completed。
19.(2019黑龙江大庆)
In
many
restaurants,
tea
is
_______
(serve)
for
free.
【答案】served
【解析】句意：在许多餐馆，茶是免费供应的。主语tea与动词serve之间是被动的关系，助动词is后面需要加动词的过去分词，故答案为served。
20.(2019湖南常德)
The
classroom
_____
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
【答案】
is
cleaned
【解析】句意：教室每天由学生打扫。
考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every
day可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故答案为：is
cleaned。
21.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
p________.
【答案】
punished
【解析】句意：违法的人会受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据常识可知，违法的人会受到处罚，被动语态由be动词和过去分词构成，填过去分词punished。
