专题13
动词短语辨析
单选题
1.(2019安徽)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
___
your
sister
—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.
see
off
B.
pick
up
C.
look
after
D.
come
across
2.(2019江苏连云港)April
5
was
a
sad
day
for
France.
A
large
fire
__________at
the
Cathedral
of
Notre-Dame.
A.
broke
out
B.
carried
out
C.
gave
out
D.
ran
out
3.(2019江苏苏州)Would
you
please
____________
the
light
I
can't
sleep
well
with
it
on.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
to
D.
turn
around
4.(2019江苏宿迁)Miss
Lee
likes
_________.
She
tells
everyone
that
she
has
got
a
new
car.
A.
coming
out
B.
showing
off
C.
turning
out
D.
taking
off
5.(2019山东滨州)They’ll
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem
because
they
never
____________.
A.
wake
up
B.
give
up
C.
look
up
D.
make
up
6.(2019山东青岛)The
English
Speech
Competition
_____
the
best
in
her.
As
a
result,
she
is
more
active
now.
A.
checked
out
B.
tried
out
C.
left
out
D.
brought
out
7.(2019四川南充)-It's
cold
outside,
Jimmy!
You
should
__________your
sweater.
-Thanks,
mom.
A.
take
off
B.
take
in
C.
put
on
D.
put
up
8.(2019江苏淮安)Those
young
firemen
were
brave
enough
to
__________
the
fire
in
the
forest.
A.
work
out
B.
put
out
C.
hand
out
D.
look
out
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I
don’t
know
how
to____the
old
books.
—Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children
A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up
10.(2019武汉)—Why
were
you
shouting
at
Tom
—I
told
him
to
be
quiet,but
he
______
talking.
A.
joined
in
B.
ended
up
C.
kept
on
D.
put
off
11.(2019江苏泰州)A
forest
fire
_____________
at
the
end
of
March
in
Liangshan,
Sichuan
Province.
Firemen
rushed
into
the
mountains
but
27
of
them
never
came
back.
A.
turned
out
B.
carried
out
C.
put
out
D.
broke
out
12.(2019湖北孝感)All
the
members
decided
to
________the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
take
up
D.
take
away
13.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Tom,
What
are
you
doing
–
I’m
______
drawing
because
I
want
to
be
a
painter.
A.
taking
up
B.
cleaning
up
C.
putting
up
D.
making
up
14.(2019甘肃兰州)—Can
I
help
you,
Sir
—Yes,
please.
I
am
____
a
blue
T-shirt.
A.
looking
up
B.
looking
for
C.
looking
after
D.
looking
through
15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy
sold
some
of
her
things
in
a
yard
sale
and
_________the
money
to
a
children's
home.
A.
gave
away
B.
gave
up
C.
gave
out
16.(2019贵州安顺)-I
don't
think
teachers
should
give
too
much
homework
to_______
the
free
time
of
students.
-Exactly!
A.
give
up
B.
take
up
C.
look
up
D.
put
up
17.(2019山西)Fighting
for
your
dream
is
like
climbing
a
mountain.
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet,
don’t
_____
.
Just
move
on.
A.
set
off
B.
come
out
C.
give
up
18.(2019山西)——
After
the
big
exams,
we
can
finally
have
a
good
relax.
——How
I
______
a
chance
to
have
a
trip!
I
can’t
wait.
A.
am
worried
about
B.
am
thirsty
for
C.
am
good
at
19.(2019河北)On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we_________
new
clothes
and
visit
people.
A.
pick
up
B.
put
on
C.
take
off
D.
throw
away
20.(2019四川眉山)—
What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”
—
Let
me
______
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
21.(2019湖南益阳)-
Kate,
_________
the
TV,
please.
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.
-OK,
mom.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our
school
has
________
a
sign
at
the
gate,
saying
“Greet
your
child
with
a
smile,
not
a
mobile”.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
23.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony，it's
cold
outside.
_______
your
coat
when
you
go
out.
一All
right，Mom.
A.
Put
up
B.
Put
off
C.
Put
on
24.(2019山东日照)The
traveler
______
his
map
to
make
sure
he
was
not
lost.
A.
looked
after
B.
looked
up
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
down
25.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some
students
don't
know
how
to___________
worries.
-They
can
ask
their
teachers
and
parents
for
help.
A.
belong
to
B.
deal
with
C.
call
in
26.(2019河南)I
asked
my
father
to
_______
me
_______
at
the
school
gate
at
6:30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
A.
pick;
up
B.
turn;
down
C.
let;
down
D.
cheer;
up
27.(2019江苏南通)Some
jazz
musicians
are
great
because
they
can
_______
music
while
playing.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
28.(2019湖南岳阳)The
volunteers
________
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
on
weekends.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
through
29.(2019吉林)We
always
______
our
classroom
every
Friday
afternoon.
A.
clean
up
B.
put
up
C.
use
up
30.(2019山东东营)Elder
brother:
Which
is
much
braver,
the
sun
or
the
moon,
Tom
Younger
brother:
Of
course
the
moon.
Because
it
isn’t_________
the
dark.
A.
harmful
to
B.
afraid
of
C.
sure
about
D.
thirty
for
31.(2019山东东营)—Could
we
_________
the
arriving
time
for
school
to
8:00
am,
Mr.
Li
—You
mean
7:30
is
a
little
earlier
Let’s
discuss
it
with
the
headmaster.
A.
find
out
B.
give
up
C.
put
off
D.
cut
out
32.(2019山东东营)—I’m
going
to
learn
some
basic
life
skills,
like
cooking,
washing
clothes
and
tidying
the
rooms.
—So
am
I.
We
shouldn’t
always_________
our
parents.
A.
look
after
B.
depend
on
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
on
with
33.(2019广西河池)Zhang
Lan
usually
looks
after
her
little
brother
at
home
when
her
mother
is
away.
A.
looks
up
B.
looks
out
C.
looks
over
D.
takes
care
of
34.(2019福建)My
deskmate
and
I
are
going
to
______
a
talk
show
at
the
party
to
celebrate
the
70th
birthday
of
our
motherland.
A.
hand
in
B.
put
on
C.
take
out
35.(2019四川广元)We’d
better
__________
our
sports
meeting
because
it’s
going
to
rain.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
36.(2019甘肃天水)Don't
______
today's
work
for
tomorrow.
Today's
work
must
be
done
today.
A.
put
off
B.
put
out
C.
put
up
D.
put
on
37.(2019甘肃定西)Don’t
forget
to____the
lights
when
they
are
not
in
use!
A.
turn
over
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
on
38.(2019贵州铜仁)“Do
you
know
anything
about
C99 ”
“Of
course.
It’s
a
kind
of
plane
which
___
China.”
A.
is
made
of
B.
is
made
in
C.
is
made
from
D.
is
made
up
of
39.(2019辽宁本溪)To
feed
her
little
son.
Mrs.
Smith
has
to
_______
the
vegetables
and
meat.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
set
up
D.
cut
up
40.(2019辽宁本溪)—Simon
has
been________
school
for
2
days.
What's
wrong
with
him
—It's
said
that
he
has
a
cold.
A.
nervous
about
B.
thirsty
for
C.
absent
from
D.
worried
about
41.(2019青海)-Can
you
give
me
some
suggestions
on
reading
books？
-You'd
better
___________
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
the
new
words.
A.
look
up
B.
look
around
C.
look
for
42.(2019青海)We
are
all
___________little
Mary
because
she
won
the
first
place
in
the
piano
competition.
A.
thankful
to
B.
interested
in
C.
proud
of
43.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will
Bob
help
me
look
after
my
pet
dog
when
I'm
away.
-Of
course.
He
won't
____________your
request.
He
loves
animals
a
lot.
A.
put
down
B.
write
down
C.
turn
down
D.
take
down
44.(2019辽宁抚顺)Not
only
Chinese
kids
but
also
western
kids
______________
Journey
to
the
West.
A.
are
famous
for
B.
are
afraid
of
C.
are
worried
about
D.
are
interested
in
45.(2019辽宁抚顺)Success
______________
hard-working
people
in
the
end.
A.
agrees
to
B.
talks
to
C.
belongs
to
D.
shouts
to
46.(2019辽宁沈阳)Last
week，some
students
_____
an
English
play
at
Rosie
Bridge
School.
A.
put
out
B.
put
away
C.
put
on
D.
put
up
47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My
cousin
volunteers
in
the
Children's
Home.His
job
is
to
▲
food
and
clothes.
A.
sell
out
B.
work
out
C.
hand
out
D.
find
out
48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)I
really
need
to
take
more
exercise
because
I’m
_______weight.
A.
putting
down
B.
putting
on
C.
putting
off
D.
putting
away
49.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Lucy，when
you
leave
the
room,
please
____the
light.
﹣OK,
Mom.
A.
put
off
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
50.(2019云南)—What's
up，Lisa
—I
have
to
hand
in
the
report
tomorrow，but
I
can't
_____
anything
to
write.
A.
talk
of
B.
think
of
C.
speak
of
D.
hear
of
51.(2019四川达州)﹣Where
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In
Beijing，
the
capital
of
China，the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympics．
A.
be
taken
place
B.
take
place
C.
take
part
D.
be
taken
part
52.(2019广西贵港)—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
_______
one
day．
—I
think
so．
We
should
make
good
use
of
it．
A.
find
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
run
out
53.(2019广西贵港)—I
heard
that
Paul
hurt
himself
badly
in
the
earthquake．
—Yes．The
doctor
had
to
_______
his
right
leg
to
save
him．
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
out
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
down
54.(2019江苏扬州)—Honey,
come
and
help
me
_____
the
picture
of
balloons
from
the
magazine.
—OK,
Granny.
I’m
coming.
A.
carry
out
B.
work
out
C.
cut
out
D.
hand
out
55.(2019广西玉林)—Students’
life
shouldn’t
just
be
about
grades.
Free
time
activities
like
sports
and
____with
friends
are
important,
too.
—I
think
so.
A.
hanging
out
B.
giving
out
C.
handing
out
D.
taking
out
56.(2019云南昆明)The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace,As
a
Chinese.
I
am
_________
it.
A.
responsible
for
B.
proud
of
C.
full
of
D.
known
for
57.(2019江苏常州)He
chose
to
study
in
a
junior
school
near
his
home.
It
__________
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
put
out
B.
put
on
C.
turned
out
D.
turned
on
58.(2019江苏南京)Read
the
sentence．
"I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
keep
a
secret．"
The
underlined
word"because"
is
used
to
_____．
A．connect
ideas
B．create
new
words
C．show
time
D．give
examples
59.(2019江苏南京)Tina
comes
to
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
_____which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend．
A．put
out
B．stay
out
C．find
out
D．run
out
60.(2019江苏无锡)On
April
15,
a
fire
___________
in
Notre
Dame,
an
850-year-old
cathedral
in
the
heart
of
Paris.
A.
ran
out
B.
broke
out
C.
turned
out
D.
carried
out
61.(2019江苏徐州)
Every
time
Tom
is
late,
he'll
___________
an
excuse.
So
I
wonder
what
his
excuse
is
this
time.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
62.(2019湖北咸宁)—
Jimmy,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
—
Sorry,
Mom.
I’ll____at
once.
A.
put
them
on
B.
put
them
away
C.
put
them
out
D.
put
them
up
63.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Does
the
old
man
have
to
_________
his
wife
—
Yes.
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
like
64.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Your
sister
_________
your
mother
very
much.
—
Many
people
regard
them
as
sisters
when
they
hang
out
together.
A.
cares
for
B.
takes
after
C.
helps
out
D.
believes
in
65.(2019湖北宜昌)—Shall
we________the
things
we
don’t
use
to
the
people
in
need
—Good
idea.
A.
put
off
B.
set
out
C.
get
into
D.
give
away
66.(2019湖北宜昌)—About
20
million
people
in
the
world
have
no
enough
safe
drinking
water.
—So
we
should
________
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
water.
A.
put
on
B.
look
after
C.
think
about
D.
get
on
with
67.(2019辽宁辽阳)John
didn't
get
the
job
he
wanted．
Let's
go
and
________
．
A．turn
him
down
B．call
him
back
C．cheer
him
up
D．let
him
down
68.(2019辽宁辽阳)The
land
is
________
rain
because
it
hasn't
rained
for
several
months．
A．known
for
B．useful
to
C．harmful
to
D．thirsty
for
69.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．
A．puts up
B．looks for
C．gives away
D．looks through
70.(2019四川乐山)–It’s
already
7:5
If
you
want
to
get
to
the
meeting
on
time,
you
must
_________
,
Jack.
–I
see.
I’ll
walk
quickly.
A.
hurry
up
B.
ring
up
C.
stay
up
71.(2019天津)If
you
want
to
join
the
Music
Club．
_________
the
form，
please．
A．go
out
B．fill
out
C．get
up
D．warm
up
72.(2019新疆)—I’m
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please
_________
him
to
_________
a
little.
—Sure.
A.
ask;
turn
it
down
B.
allow;
turn
it
on
C.tell
;
turn
it
up
D.advise;
turn
it
off
73.(2019海南)Families
usually______new
pictures
of
flowers
or
fish
before
Spring
Festival．
A．give
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
74.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Sam,
your
postcards
are
everywhere.
Will
you
please
________
them
________
—OK,
mum.
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
put;
away
B.
take;
away
C.
send;
away
75.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________
I
came
back
home
yesterday,
my
mother
was
looking
________
a
magazine.
A.
While;
through
B.
When;
through
C.
When;
around
76.(2019辽宁大连)It
is
getting
dark．Why
not
_________
the
lights？
A．turn
on
B．take
away
C．pick
up
D．put
away
77.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣These
days，it
is
popular
to
_________
old
clothes
to
the
second﹣hand
store．
﹣Yes，it's
a
good
way．I'll
do
it
from
now
on．
A.
give
away
B.
give
out
C.
give
up
D.
give
back
78.(2019辽宁营口)
—We’ll
visit
the
old
people’s
home
this
weekend.
How
can
we
let
all
the
students
know
it
—We’d
better
_____
notices
around
the
school.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
look
up
79.(2019湖南株洲)She
will
________
the
silk
dress
and
wear
it.
A.
put
away
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
80.(2019内蒙古包头)
Everything
from
how
we
cook
meat
to
what
we
eat
for
dinner
can
________
our
brain
health.
A.
take
pride
in
B.
have
an
interest
in
C.
play
a
role
in
D.
believe
in
81.(2019辽宁鞍山)—-Could
you
please
help
me______
the
notices
after
school
—-Yes,
sure.
A.
give
out
B.
come
out
C.
work
out
D.
sell
out
82.(2019吉林长春)Mr.
Smith
is
helping
his
little
son
________
the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.
A.
fix
up
B.
look
up
C.
wake
up
D.
cut
up
83.(2019青海西宁)The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap
and
will
never
________.
A.
run
out
B.
cut
out
C.
come
out
D.
give
out
84.(2019山东济南莱芜)Pass
me
the
dictionary,
please.
I
want
to
__________
some
new
words.
A.
look
for
B.
look
up
C.
look
after
D.
look
through
85.(2019广西北部湾)John，
please
_________your
dictionary
from
the
schoolbag
and
look
up
the
new
word．
A．take
away
B．take
up
C．take
off
D．take
out
86.(2019贵州黔东南)—Look!
The
light
in
your
bedroom
is
still
on．
—Sorry，
I
forgot
A．to
tum
it
off
B．to
turn
it
down
C．to
turn
it
up
D．to
turn
it
on
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
—It’s
too
noisy
outside.
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
—-
Neither
can
I.
We
have
to
_______
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
come
up
with
B.
end
up
wih
C.
make
up
wih
D.
catch
up
with专题13
动词短语辨析
单选题
1.(2019安徽)—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
___
your
sister
—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.
see
off
B.
pick
up
C.
look
after
D.
come
across
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗？——-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see
off为某人送行；pick
up接某人；look
after照顾；come
across偶然遇见。根据句意She
will
come
here
by
taxi可知，这里表示“去机场接…”，故应选B。
2.(2019江苏连云港)April
5
was
a
sad
day
for
France.
A
large
fire
__________at
the
Cathedral
of
Notre-Dame.
A.
broke
out
B.
carried
out
C.
gave
out
D.
ran
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意“对于法国来说，4月15日是一个悲伤的日子，在巴黎圣母院突发一场大火”。A.爆发；B.实行，执行；C.发出；D.用光。根据句意可知，表示爆发大火，故选A。
3.(2019江苏苏州)Would
you
please
____________
the
light
I
can't
sleep
well
with
it
on.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
to
D.
turn
around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗 我戴着它睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。A.
打开；B.
关闭；C.
向(某人)求助；D.转身。the
light灯，根据I
can't
sleep
well
with
it
on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
4.(2019江苏宿迁)Miss
Lee
likes
_________.
She
tells
everyone
that
she
has
got
a
new
car.
A.
coming
out
B.
showing
off
C.
turning
out
D.
taking
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A.
出来；B.
炫耀；C.转身；D.
起飞。根据She
tells
everyone
that
she
has
got
a
new
car.可知show
off符合句意，故选B。
5.(2019山东滨州)They’ll
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem
because
they
never
____________.
A.
wake
up
B.
give
up
C.
look
up
D.
make
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.
醒来；B.
放弃；C.
查找；D.
编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’ll
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
6.(2019山东青岛)The
English
Speech
Competition
_____
the
best
in
her.
As
a
result,
she
is
more
active
now.
A.
checked
out
B.
tried
out
C.
left
out
D.
brought
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的所能（使她表现得最好）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A.
checked
out核实，查实；B.
tried
out试验，测验；C.
left
out排除，不包括；D.
brought
out使显现，使表现出。bring
out
the
best
in
somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。
7.(2019四川南充)-It's
cold
outside,
Jimmy!
You
should
__________your
sweater.
-Thanks,
mom.
A.
take
off
B.
take
in
C.
put
on
D.
put
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。A.
take
off脱下；B.
take
in吸入；C.
put
on穿上；D.
put
up张贴。根据上文It's
cold
outside,
Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意，故选C。
8.(2019江苏淮安)Those
young
firemen
were
brave
enough
to
__________
the
fire
in
the
forest.
A.
work
out
B.
put
out
C.
hand
out
D.
look
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢地扑灭了森林中的大火。A.
work
out
解出，算出；B.
put
out熄灭；C.
hand
out上交；D.
look
out小心。根据Those
young
firemen
were
brave
enough及the
fire
in
the
forest.可知是扑灭大火。根据题意，故选B。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I
don’t
know
how
to____the
old
books.
—Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children
A.
hand
out
B.
give
up
C.
deal
with
D.
take
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—我不知道如何处理旧书。
—
—为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？A.
hand
out分发；B.
give
up放弃；C.
deal
with处理；D.
take
up开始从事。根据Why
not
give
them
away
to
poor
children
为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？可知，这是处理旧书的一种方式，因此选择deal
with处理；符合语境。故选C。
10.(2019武汉)—Why
were
you
shouting
at
Tom
—I
told
him
to
be
quiet,but
he
______
talking.
A.
joined
in
B.
ended
up
C.
kept
on
D.
put
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-你为什么朝汤姆喊？-我告诉他安静，但是他继续说话”。A.参加；B.以……结束，最后成为；C.继续；D.推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，表示汤姆继续说话，故选C。
11.(2019江苏泰州)A
forest
fire
_____________
at
the
end
of
March
in
Liangshan,
Sichuan
Province.
Firemen
rushed
into
the
mountains
but
27
of
them
never
came
back.
A.
turned
out
B.
carried
out
C.
put
out
D.
broke
out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：三月底，四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。A.
turned
out熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；B.
carried
out执行；C.
put
out熄灭；D.
broke
out突发，爆发。根据Firemen
rushed
into
the
mountains
but
27
of
them
never
came
back.
消防员冲进了山里，但有27个没有回来。可知，三月底，是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火，所以选择broke
out突发，爆发。符合语境。故选D。
12.(2019湖北孝感)All
the
members
decided
to
________the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
take
up
D.
take
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A.
放弃；B.赠送；C.
接受/开始干；D.
带走。根据to
homeless
people可知give
away符合语境，故选B。
13.(2019湖北鄂州)–
Tom,
What
are
you
doing
–
I’m
______
drawing
because
I
want
to
be
a
painter.
A.
taking
up
B.
cleaning
up
C.
putting
up
D.
making
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-Tom，你在做什么？-我正在学画画，因为我想成为一名画家。taking
up拿起，开始从事；cleaning
up打扫干净；putting
up张贴，搭建；making
up编造，弥补。根据句意because
I
want
to
be
a
painter可知，这里表示“开始学习画画”，故应选A。
14.(2019甘肃兰州)—Can
I
help
you,
Sir
—Yes,
please.
I
am
____
a
blue
T-shirt.
A.
looking
up
B.
looking
for
C.
looking
after
D.
looking
through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，需要我帮忙吗？
——是的，请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A.
looking
up查找；B.
looking
for寻找；C.
looking
after照顾；D.
looking
through浏览。结合后面的a
blue
T-shirt一件蓝色的T恤，可知，应该选择looking
for寻找；符合语境。故选B。
15.(2019山东临沂)Cathy
sold
some
of
her
things
in
a
yard
sale
and
_________the
money
to
a
children's
home.
A.
gave
away
B.
gave
up
C.
gave
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯茜一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些东西，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。give
away捐赠，give
up放弃，give
out分发；根据句意，表示把钱“捐赠”给了儿童之家，故选A。
16.(2019贵州安顺)-I
don't
think
teachers
should
give
too
much
homework
to_______
the
free
time
of
students.
-Exactly!
A.
give
up
B.
take
up
C.
look
up
D.
put
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——-我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。———没错！考查动词短语。A.
give
up放弃；B.
take
up占用，占据；C.
look
up查阅，查字典，抬头看；D.
put
up建造，搭起，挂起。结合句意可知填take
up；选B。
17.(2019山西)Fighting
for
your
dream
is
like
climbing
a
mountain.
Whatever
difficulties
you
meet,
don’t
_____
.
Just
move
on.
A.
set
off
B.
come
out
C.
give
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set
off动身，出发；come
out出来，出版；give
up放弃。根据句意Just
move
on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。
18.(2019山西)——
After
the
big
exams,
we
can
finally
have
a
good
relax.
——How
I
______
a
chance
to
have
a
trip!
I
can’t
wait.
A.
am
worried
about
B.
am
thirsty
for
C.
am
good
at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am
worried
about为…担心；am
thirsty
for对…渴望；am
good
at擅长…。根据句意I
can’t
wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。
19.(2019河北)On
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year,
we_________
new
clothes
and
visit
people.
A.
pick
up
B.
put
on
C.
take
off
D.
throw
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服走亲访友。根据中国新年习俗，可知是新年穿新衣服；pick
up捡起，put
on穿上，take
off脱下，throw
away扔掉；故选B。
20.(2019四川眉山)—
What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”
—
Let
me
______
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。
21.(2019湖南益阳)-
Kate,
_________
the
TV,
please.
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.
-OK,
mom.
A.
turn
on
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的，妈妈。A.
turn
on打开；
B.
turn
off关闭；C.
turn
up出现，发生。
根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s
time
to
go
to
bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。
22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)Our
school
has
________
a
sign
at
the
gate,
saying
“Greet
your
child
with
a
smile,
not
a
mobile”.
A.
put
up
B.
put
off
C.
put
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志，上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。”
A.
put
up张贴；B.
put
off推迟；C.
put
on穿上。根据下文saying
“Greet
your
child
with
a
smile,
not
a
mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意，故选A。
23.(2019湖南湘西)一Tony，it's
cold
outside.
_______
your
coat
when
you
go
out.
一All
right，Mom.
A.
Put
up
B.
Put
off
C.
Put
on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
—托尼，外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。
—
—好吧，妈妈。A.
Put
up挂起；B.
Put
off推迟；C.
Put
on穿上。根据Tony，it's
cold
outside.
托尼，外面很冷。可知，出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put
on穿上。故选C。
24.(2019山东日照)The
traveler
______
his
map
to
make
sure
he
was
not
lost.
A.
looked
after
B.
looked
up
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位旅行者查看他的地图来确保他没有迷路。
A.
looked
after寻找；B.
looked
up查阅；C.
looked
for寻找；D.
looked
down向下看。根据下文to
make
sure
he
was
not
lost.可知这里是说查看他的地图。根据题意，故选B。
25.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Some
students
don't
know
how
to___________
worries.
-They
can
ask
their
teachers
and
parents
for
help.
A.
belong
to
B.
deal
with
C.
call
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有些学生不知道如何应对忧虑。——他们可以向老师和家长寻求帮助。本题考查短语辨析。belong
to属于，deal
with处理，call
in来访。根据句意，一些学生不知道如何处理焦虑，得知deal
with符合文意。故答案为B。
26.(2019河南)I
asked
my
father
to
_______
me
_______
at
the
school
gate
at
6:30
so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
A.
pick;
up
B.
turn;
down
C.
let;
down
D.
cheer;
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A.
pick;
up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B.
turn;
down关小；C.
let;
down使失望；使沮丧；D.
cheer;
up（使）振作起来。根据后文so
that
we
could
visit
Grandma
together.
这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick;
up，符合语境。故选A。
27.(2019江苏南通)Some
jazz
musicians
are
great
because
they
can
_______
music
while
playing.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A.
put
up
张贴；B.
set
up建立；C.
take
up占据；D.
make
up编造。根据下文music
while
playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意，故选D。
28.(2019湖南岳阳)The
volunteers
________
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
on
weekends.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
through
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look
after照顾；look
for寻找；look
through浏览，温习。根据空后…the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”，故应选A。
29.(2019吉林)We
always
______
our
classroom
every
Friday
afternoon.
A.
clean
up
B.
put
up
C.
use
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。
A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。
30.(2019山东东营)Elder
brother:
Which
is
much
braver,
the
sun
or
the
moon,
Tom
Younger
brother:
Of
course
the
moon.
Because
it
isn’t_________
the
dark.
A.
harmful
to
B.
afraid
of
C.
sure
about
D.
thirty
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意“哥哥：汤姆，太阳和月亮哪一个更勇敢？弟弟：当然是月亮，因为它不怕黑”。A.be
harmful
to对……有害；B.
be
afraid
of害怕；C.be
sure
about对……有把握；D.be
thirsty
for渴望……。根据Which
is
much
braver可知，哥哥问他哪个更勇敢，弟弟说月亮勇敢，因为它不怕黑，故选B。
31.(2019山东东营)—Could
we
_________
the
arriving
time
for
school
to
8:00
am,
Mr.
Li
—You
mean
7:30
is
a
little
earlier
Let’s
discuss
it
with
the
headmaster.
A.
find
out
B.
give
up
C.
put
off
D.
cut
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗？-你的意思是7:30有点早了？让我们去和校长讨论一下”。A.查明；B.放弃；C.推迟，拖延；D.切断，删去。根据You
mean
7:30
is
a
little
earlier可知，7:30有点早，所以要推迟到8点，故选C。
32.(2019山东东营)—I’m
going
to
learn
some
basic
life
skills,
like
cooking,
washing
clothes
and
tidying
the
rooms.
—So
am
I.
We
shouldn’t
always_________
our
parents.
A.
look
after
B.
depend
on
C.
take
pride
in
D.
get
on
with
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对……感到自豪；D.与……相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选B。
33.(2019广西河池)Zhang
Lan
usually
looks
after
her
little
brother
at
home
when
her
mother
is
away.
A.
looks
up
B.
looks
out
C.
looks
over
D.
takes
care
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。
looks
up向上看；查找；looks
out向外看；小心；looks
over检查，察看；takes
care
of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks
after意为“照顾”，与take
care
of是同义短语，故应选D。
34.(2019福建)My
deskmate
and
I
are
going
to
______
a
talk
show
at
the
party
to
celebrate
the
70th
birthday
of
our
motherland.
A.
hand
in
B.
put
on
C.
take
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选B。
35.(2019四川广元)We’d
better
__________
our
sports
meeting
because
it’s
going
to
rain.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
put
off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。
句意：我们最好把我们的运动会_______，因为天要下雨了。
A.
put
on
穿上，上演；B.
put
up
举起，张贴；C.
put
off
推迟。根据后面的天要下雨，可知最好推迟运动会，故选C。
36.(2019甘肃天水)Don't
______
today's
work
for
tomorrow.
Today's
work
must
be
done
today.
A.
put
off
B.
put
out
C.
put
up
D.
put
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今日事今日毕，今天的工作必须今天完成。
A.
put
off推迟；B.
put
out熄灭；C.
put
up举起，张贴；D.
put
on穿上。根据“Today's
work
must
be
done
today.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做，故答案为A。
37.(2019甘肃定西)Don’t
forget
to____the
lights
when
they
are
not
in
use!
A.
turn
over
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
D.
turn
on
【答案】B
【解析】句意“当你不使用灯时，不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交；B.关闭；C.出现；D.打开。根据句意可知，不用灯时要关灯，故选B。
38.(2019贵州铜仁)“Do
you
know
anything
about
C99 ”
“Of
course.
It’s
a
kind
of
plane
which
___
China.”
A.
is
made
of
B.
is
made
in
C.
is
made
from
D.
is
made
up
of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你知道关于C919的事情吗？—当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。
is
made
of由制造，看得出原料；is
made
in在……制造；is
made
from由……制造，看不出原材料；is
made
up
of由……组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。
39.(2019辽宁本溪)To
feed
her
little
son.
Mrs.
Smith
has
to
_______
the
vegetables
and
meat.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
set
up
D.
cut
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。
考查动词短语。A.
make
up组成、编造、化妆；B.
put
up张贴、建造；C.
set
up建立；D.
cut
up切碎。根据To
feed
her
little
son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选D。
40.(2019辽宁本溪)—Simon
has
been________
school
for
2
days.
What's
wrong
with
him
—It's
said
that
he
has
a
cold.
A.
nervous
about
B.
thirsty
for
C.
absent
from
D.
worried
about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了 ——据说他感冒了。
考查形容词短语。be
nervous
about表示对……感到紧张；be
thirsty
for表示渴望；be
absent
from表示缺席；be
worried
about表示担心。根据题干中What's
wrong
with
him 以及It's
said
that
he
has
a
cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
41.(2019青海)-Can
you
give
me
some
suggestions
on
reading
books？
-You'd
better
___________
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
the
new
words.
A.
look
up
B.
look
around
C.
look
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些建议在读书吗 ——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨析。A.
（在参考书、列表等中）查找；B.
环顾；C.
寻找。根据句意语境，可知look
up符合语境，故选B。
42.(2019青海)We
are
all
___________little
Mary
because
she
won
the
first
place
in
the
piano
competition.
A.
thankful
to
B.
interested
in
C.
proud
of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A.
对…感激；B.
对…感兴趣；C.
为…而自豪。根据原因because
she
won
the
first
place
in
the
piano
competition.可知be
proud
of
little
Mary符合句意，故选C。
43.(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will
Bob
help
me
look
after
my
pet
dog
when
I'm
away.
-Of
course.
He
won't
____________your
request.
He
loves
animals
a
lot.
A.
put
down
B.
write
down
C.
turn
down
D.
take
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-当我离开时鲍勃能帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？-当然，他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物”。A.记下，放下；B.写下；C.拒绝，调低；D.记下，写下。根据句意可知，表示“不会拒绝你的请求”，故选C。
44.(2019辽宁抚顺)Not
only
Chinese
kids
but
also
western
kids
______________
Journey
to
the
West.
A.
are
famous
for
B.
are
afraid
of
C.
are
worried
about
D.
are
interested
in
【答案】D
【解析】句意“不但中国小孩，而且外国小孩也对西游记感兴趣”。A.因……而著名；B.害怕；C.对……担心；D.对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，表示“对《西游记》感兴趣”，故选D。
45.(2019辽宁抚顺)Success
______________
hard-working
people
in
the
end.
A.
agrees
to
B.
talks
to
C.
belongs
to
D.
shouts
to
【答案】C
【解析】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。
46.(2019辽宁沈阳)Last
week，some
students
_____
an
English
play
at
Rosie
Bridge
School.
A.
put
out
B.
put
away
C.
put
on
D.
put
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周，一些学生在罗西布里奇学校上演了一出英语剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put
out熄灭；
put
away放好，把…收起来；put
on穿上，上演；put
up举起，粘贴。an
English
play英语剧，根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
47.(2019辽宁铁岭)My
cousin
volunteers
in
the
Children's
Home.His
job
is
to
▲
food
and
clothes.
A.
sell
out
B.
work
out
C.
hand
out
D.
find
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。A.
卖光；B.
想出；C.
发放；D.
发现。根据My
cousin
volunteers
in
the
Children's
Home.可知hand
out
food
and
clothes符合句意，故选C。
48.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)I
really
need
to
take
more
exercise
because
I’m
_______weight.
A.
putting
down
B.
putting
on
C.
putting
off
D.
putting
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我真的需要多运动，因为我的体重在增加。
考查动词短语辨析。A.
贬低；B.
增加；C.
推迟；D.
收好。weight体重，根据I
really
need
to
take
more
exercise可知体重在增加，故选B。
49.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Lucy，when
you
leave
the
room,
please
____the
light.
﹣OK,
Mom.
A.
put
off
B.
turn
off
C.
turn
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。
put
off推迟；
turn
off关掉；
turn
up出现；开大。根据句意when
you
leave
the
room,
please…the
light可知，turn
off符合语境，故选：B。
50.(2019云南)—What's
up，Lisa
—I
have
to
hand
in
the
report
tomorrow，but
I
can't
_____
anything
to
write.
A.
talk
of
B.
think
of
C.
speak
of
D.
hear
of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——怎么了,丽莎 ——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。A.
谈起；B.
想到；C.
讲起；D.
听说。根据anything
to
write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
51.(2019四川达州)﹣Where
will
the
2022
Winter
Olympics____，Cindy？
﹣In
Beijing，
the
capital
of
China，the
first
city
to
host
both
Summer
and
Winter
Olympics．
A.
be
taken
place
B.
take
place
C.
take
part
D.
be
taken
part
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪 ——北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take
part
in参加；take
place举行/发生，没有被动语态。根据句意语境，可知take
place符合句意，需用主动形式表被动意义，故选：B。
52.(2019广西贵港)—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
_______
one
day．
—I
think
so．
We
should
make
good
use
of
it．
A.
find
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
run
out
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find
out查明，work
out计算出，give
out分发，run
out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。
53.(2019广西贵港)—I
heard
that
Paul
hurt
himself
badly
in
the
earthquake．
—Yes．The
doctor
had
to
_______
his
right
leg
to
save
him．
A.
cut
up
B.
cut
out
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我听说
Paul在地震中自己伤的很严重。—是的，医生不得不______他的右腿来救他。cut
up切碎，cut
out停止，裁剪，cut
off切除，cut
down砍到；根据句意"是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知，医生必须要填"切除"，故选C。
54.(2019江苏扬州)—Honey,
come
and
help
me
_____
the
picture
of
balloons
from
the
magazine.
—OK,
Granny.
I’m
coming.
A.
carry
out
B.
work
out
C.
cut
out
D.
hand
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。
carry
out
执行；work
out计算出，解决；cut
out剪出；hand
out分发。根据空后the
picture
of
balloons
from
the
magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。
55.(2019广西玉林)—Students’
life
shouldn’t
just
be
about
grades.
Free
time
activities
like
sports
and
____with
friends
are
important,
too.
—I
think
so.
A.
hanging
out
B.
giving
out
C.
handing
out
D.
taking
out
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：—学生的生活不仅仅关于分数。像体育和跟朋友闲逛之类的空闲活动也很重要。—我认为是的。hanging
out闲逛；giving
out发出，发表；handing
out分发，施舍；taking
out取用。根据句意可知和朋友闲逛，故选A。
56.(2019云南昆明)The
PLA
Navy(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace,As
a
Chinese.
I
am
_________
it.
A.
responsible
for
B.
proud
of
C.
full
of
D.
known
for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平。作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪。
考查动词短语。A.
responsible
for为…负责；B.
proud
of为…自豪；C.
full
of充满；D.
known
for以…出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一直在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为一个中国人，我应该对此感到自豪；所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选B。
57.(2019江苏常州)He
chose
to
study
in
a
junior
school
near
his
home.
It
__________
to
be
a
wise
decision.
A.
put
out
B.
put
on
C.
turned
out
D.
turned
on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
A.
put
out熄灭；B.
put
on穿上；C.
turned
out结果证明；D.
turned
on打开。本题考查turn
out的用法。turn
out
=
turn
out
to
be这是个系动词，后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语，意思是“结果证明”。turn
out等系动词后也可以接不定式（尤其to
be）短语作表语，to
be可以省略。故选C。
58.(2019江苏南京)Read
the
sentence.
"I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
keep
a
secret．"
The
underlined
word
"because"
is
used
to
_____．
A．connect
ideas
B．create
new
words
C．show
time
D．give
examples
【答案】A
【解析】读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．
connect
ideas"连接想法"；create
new
words"创建新词"；show
time"表演时间"；give
examples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connect
ideas，因此答案应是connect
ideas．故选：A．
59.(2019江苏南京)Tina
comes
to
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
_____which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend．
A．put
out
B．stay
out
C．find
out
D．run
out
【答案】C
【解析】蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她．
put
out扑灭，stay
out留在户外，find
out发现，找出，run
out用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．
60.(2019江苏无锡)On
April
15,
a
fire
___________
in
Notre
Dame,
an
850-year-old
cathedral
in
the
heart
of
Paris.
A.
ran
out
B.
broke
out
C.
turned
out
D.
carried
out
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。
A.
ran
out耗尽；B.
broke
out爆发，发生；C.
turned
out…打扮的；D.
carried
out执行。根据a
fire可知，应该是火灾发生了，语境是：4月15日，巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。
61.(2019江苏徐州)
Every
time
Tom
is
late,
he'll
___________
an
excuse.
So
I
wonder
what
his
excuse
is
this
time.
A.
set
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
make
up
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set
up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take
up意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make
up意为“编造”故选D。
62.(2019湖北咸宁)—
Jimmy,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
—
Sorry,
Mom.
I’ll____at
once.
A.
put
them
on
B.
put
them
away
C.
put
them
out
D.
put
them
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。
——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put
on：穿上；put
away：收起来，放好；put
out：熄灭；put
up：挂起来，张贴。根据the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put
away：收起来，放好；故选B。
63.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Does
the
old
man
have
to
_________
his
wife
—
Yes.
They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗 ——是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A.
look
after照顾、照看；B.
look
for寻找；C.
look
up查阅、仰望；D.
look
like看起来像…。根据They
have
no
children
to
depend
on.
他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。
64.(2019湖北襄阳)—
Your
sister
_________
your
mother
very
much.
—
Many
people
regard
them
as
sisters
when
they
hang
out
together.
A.
cares
for
B.
takes
after
C.
helps
out
D.
believes
in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A.
cares
for关心、照顾；B.
takes
after与…相像；C.
helps
out帮助…摆脱困难；D.
believes
in相信。根据下文Many
people
regard
them
as
sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。
65.(2019湖北宜昌)—Shall
we________the
things
we
don’t
use
to
the
people
in
need
—Good
idea.
A.
put
off
B.
set
out
C.
get
into
D.
give
away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗 ——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟；B.
出发；C.
进入；D.
赠送。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
66.(2019湖北宜昌)—About
20
million
people
in
the
world
have
no
enough
safe
drinking
water.
—So
we
should
________
how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
water.
A.
put
on
B.
look
after
C.
think
about
D.
get
on
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A.
穿上；B.照顾；C.
思考；D.
继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how
to
deal
with
the
problems
of
water可知think
about符合句意，故选C。
67.(2019辽宁辽阳)John
didn't
get
the
job
he
wanted．
Let's
go
and
________
．
A．turn
him
down
B．call
him
back
C．cheer
him
up
D．let
him
down
【答案】C
【解析】turn
sb．
down拒绝某人，call
sb．
back给某人回电话，cheer
sb．
up使某人振作起来，let
sb．
down使某人失望；根据句意"约翰并没有得到他想要的工作．让我们去让他振作起来"可知，要填"使某人振作起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．
68.(2019辽宁辽阳)The
land
is
________
rain
because
it
hasn't
rained
for
several
months．
A．known
for
B．useful
to
C．harmful
to
D．thirsty
for
【答案】D
【解析】be
known
for因…而众所周知，be
useful
to对…有益，be
harmful
to对…有害，be
thirsty
for渴望；根据句意"这片土地渴望下雨，因为好几个月没有下雨了"可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．
69.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．
A．puts up
B．looks for
C．gives away
D．looks through
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D.
70.(2019四川乐山)–It’s
already
7:5
If
you
want
to
get
to
the
meeting
on
time,
you
must
_________
,
Jack.
–I
see.
I’ll
walk
quickly.
A.
hurry
up
B.
ring
up
C.
stay
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。-我知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I
see.
I’ll
walk
quickly“我将快点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。
71.(2019天津)If
you
want
to
join
the
Music
Club．
_________
the
form，
please．
A．go
out
B．fill
out
C．get
up
D．warm
up
【答案】B
【解析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．
考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill
out．
故选：B．
72.(2019新疆)—I’m
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please
_________
him
to
_________
a
little.
—Sure.
A.
ask;
turn
it
down
B.
allow;
turn
it
on
C.tell
;
turn
it
up
D.advise;
turn
it
off
【答案】A
【解析】考察的是动词&动词词组；根据前一句说，太吵了，所以需要把收音机声音关小一点，所以选择
turn
it
down。故选
A.
73.(2019海南)Families
usually______new
pictures
of
flowers
or
fish
before
Spring
Festival．
A．give
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
【答案】B
【解析】give
up放弃，put
up张贴，set
up建立；根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片"可知，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．
74.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—Sam,
your
postcards
are
everywhere.
Will
you
please
________
them
________
—OK,
mum.
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
put;
away
B.
take;
away
C.
send;
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sam，你的明信片到处都是，请你把他们放好可以吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上就去做。put…away放好，收好；take
away带走，没收；send
away发送，派遣。根据句意your
postcards
are
everywhere可知，妈妈想让Sam收拾一下，故应表示“放好，放起来”，应选A。
75.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________
I
came
back
home
yesterday,
my
mother
was
looking
________
a
magazine.
A.
While;
through
B.
When;
through
C.
When;
around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬间性的；through穿过，通过；around周围。第一个空后came
back是瞬间性动词，故不能用while引导，排除A。look
through浏览；look
around向四周看，根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”，故选B。
76.(2019辽宁大连)It
is
getting
dark．Why
not
_________
the
lights？
A．turn
on
B．take
away
C．pick
up
D．put
away
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语，turn
on打开，take
away带走，pick
up捡，put
away收起来，结合句意，天色变暗了．为什么不开灯呢？故选：A．
77.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣These
days，it
is
popular
to
_________
old
clothes
to
the
second﹣hand
store．
﹣Yes，it's
a
good
way．I'll
do
it
from
now
on．
A.
give
away
B.
give
out
C.
give
up
D.
give
back
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—如今，把旧衣服捐赠到二手商店是很流行的。—是的，那是个好办法。我从现在开始做。
考查动词短语辨析。give
away表示捐赠、赠送；give
out表示分发；give
up表示放弃;give
back表示归还.根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常受欢迎的，则此处应用give
away．故选A．
78.(2019辽宁营口)
—We’ll
visit
the
old
people’s
home
this
weekend.
How
can
we
let
all
the
students
know
it
—We’d
better
_____
notices
around
the
school.
A.
make
up
B.
put
up
C.
take
up
D.
look
up
【答案】B
【解析】A编造，B张贴，C占用；D仰视，根据We'd
better
_____
notices
around
the
school．可知是张贴广告．故选：B．
79.(2019湖南株洲)She
will
________
the
silk
dress
and
wear
it.
A.
put
away
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。
A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。
80.(2019内蒙古包头)
Everything
from
how
we
cook
meat
to
what
we
eat
for
dinner
can
________
our
brain
health.
A.
take
pride
in
B.
have
an
interest
in
C.
play
a
role
in
D.
believe
in
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：从我们烹饪肉类的方式到晚饭吃的东西都可以在我们的大脑健康中发挥作用。play
a
role
in意为“在……方面起作用”，符合句意。take
pride
in意为“以……自豪”；have
an
interest
in意为“对……感兴趣”；believe
in意为“信任”，均与句意不符。故选C。
81.(2019辽宁鞍山)—-Could
you
please
help
me______
the
notices
after
school
—-Yes,
sure.
A.
give
out
B.
come
out
C.
work
out
D.
sell
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——放学后你能帮我发通知吗？——是的，当然可以。
A.
give
out分发；
B.
come
out出来，出版；C.
work
out解出，算出；D.
sell
out卖完。根据the
notices
after
school可知这里是时候分发通知，用give
out，根据题意，故选A。
82.(2019吉林长春)Mr.
Smith
is
helping
his
little
son
________
the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.
A.
fix
up
B.
look
up
C.
wake
up
D.
cut
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。
A.
fix
up修理；B.
look
up查阅；C.
wake
up醒来，叫醒；D.
cut
up切割。短语help
sb.
do
sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the
broken
bicycle
in
the
yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意，故选A。
83.(2019青海西宁)The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap
and
will
never
________.
A.
run
out
B.
cut
out
C.
come
out
D.
give
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，永远不会用完。
A.
run
out用完，用光；B.
cut
out剪掉；
C.
come
out出版，出来；D.
give
out分发。根据文中The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap可知这里是说永远不会用完。根据题意，故选A。
84.(2019山东济南莱芜)Pass
me
the
dictionary,
please.
I
want
to
__________
some
new
words.
A.
look
for
B.
look
up
C.
look
after
D.
look
through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请把字典递给我。我想查一些新词。
A.
look
for寻找；B.
look
up查阅；C.
look
after照料；D.
look
through浏览。根据Pass
me
the
dictionary,
please.
I
want
to
__________
some
new
words.
请把字典递给我。我想
_______
一些新词。可知，用字典查单词，用look
up查阅；故选B。
85.(2019广西北部湾)John，
please
_________your
dictionary
from
the
schoolbag
and
look
up
the
new
word．
A．take
away
B．take
up
C．take
off
D．take
out
【答案】D
【解析】take
away剥夺，拿开，take
up开始从事，take
off起飞，脱掉，take
out拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．
86.(2019贵州黔东南)—Look!
The
light
in
your
bedroom
is
still
on．
—Sorry，
I
forgot
A．to
tum
it
off
B．to
turn
it
down
C．to
turn
it
up
D．to
turn
it
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—﹣看！你卧室的灯还亮着．—﹣对不起，我忘记关了．forget
to
do
sth表示忘记做某事，turn
off表示关上．故选：A．
87.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
—It’s
too
noisy
outside.
I
can’t
fall
asleep.
—-
Neither
can
I.
We
have
to
_______
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
come
up
with
B.
end
up
wih
C.
make
up
wih
D.
catch
up
with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come
up
with提出，想出；
end
up
with以…...结束；make
up
with与…..和解；
catch
up
with赶上；根据new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。
