专题16
疑问句
单选题
1.(2019安徽)—I
wonder
____
the
students
have
a
physical
examination.
—Once
a
year.
A.
how
far
B.
how
soon
C.
how
long
D.
how
often
2.(2019江苏连云港)——___________
have
you
worked
here
——For
just
one
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
3.(2019江苏宿迁)-__________do
you
sleep
every
day,
Eric
-For
about
eight
hours.
A.
How
much
B.
How
fast
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
4.(2019江苏淮安)–Mr
Black,
_______
will
the
parents’
meeting
last
-It’s
hard
to
say.
Maybe
one
hour
more.
A.
how
long
B.
how
much
C.
how
far
D.
how
often
5.(2019湖北鄂州)–
The
rain
is
too
heavy,
we
can
hardly
go
out,
can
we
–
________
,
or
we'll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold.
A.
No,
we
can’t
B.
Yes,
we
can’t
C.
Yes,
we
can
D.
No,
we
can
6.(2019甘肃兰州)—____
is
it
from
Lanzhou
to
Lisa
—It’s
about
2,160
kilometers.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
7.(2019贵州安顺)-Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he
-
____________,
he
hasn't.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has,
Yes
B.
hasn't,
Yes
C.
has,
No
D.
hasn't,
No
8.(2019北京)—
Excuse
me,
_______
is
this
T-shirt
—
It’s
88
yuan.
A.
how
much
B.
how
many
C.
how
long
D.
how
old
9.(2019四川眉山)—
Dad,
______
can
we
reach
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
—
In
about
an
hour.
A.
how
long
B.
how
soon
C.
how
often
D.
how
far
10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________
do
you
visit
Uncle
Tom
—Once
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
11.(2019湖南湘西)一You
had
a
study
tour
last
week.
______
did
you
stay
in
Changsha？
一For
three
days.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
12.(2019江苏镇江)-_______________
can
you
get
to
the
airport
-In
about
30
minutes.
I'm
on
the
way.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
13.(2019江苏镇江)-One
of
the
hosts
of
The
Point
named
Liu
Xin
graduated
from
our
school,
didn't
she
-
____________
My
English
teacher
taught
her
before.
A.
Yes,
she
was.
B.
No,
she
wasn't.
C.
Yes,
she
did.
D.
No,
she
didn't.
14.(2019贵州毕节)—
______
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop
—
It’s
about
5
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which
sport
do
you
prefer，volleyball
___________
basketball？
—I
prefer
volleyball.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
16.(2019湖北黄石)—-He
didn't
go
to
school,
did
he
—-____,
though
he
had
a
stomachache.
A.
No,
he
didn't
B.
Yes,
he
didn't
C.
Yes,
he
did
D.
No,
he
did
17.(2019江苏南通)—
_____
did
you
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year,
Tod
—By
making
rice
dumplings
with
my
Chinese
friends,
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
18.(2019吉林)——
______
do
you
eat
out,
Molly
——Once
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
19.(2019辽宁盘锦)—_______
do
you
help
your
mother
do
housework
—Every
day.
I
think
it’s
our
duty
to
do
it.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
20.(2019福建)——_______
is
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
——
55
kilometers.
A.
How
long
B.
How
high
C.
How
wide
21.(2019四川广元)—__________
does
Mary
watch
TV
—She
watches
TV
twice
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
22.(2019四川凉山)—
______
did
the
rainstorm
come
—While
we
______
a
physics
lesson
yesterday.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
While;
are
having
C.
When;
were
having
D.
While;
have
23.(2019甘肃天水)—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
______
—
_______
.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn't
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’
t
there;
No
24.(2019甘肃定西)—_____.
—At
least
three
times.
A.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
Treasure
Island
B.
How
often
have
you
read
Treasure
Island
C.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
reading
Treasure
Island
D.
How
many
times
have
you
read
Treasure
Island
25.(2019黑龙江绥化)—________
have
you
prepared
for
the
competition
—For
two
months.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
26.(2019辽宁铁岭)—Daddy，
▲
will
you
buy
me
a
bendable
phone（折叠手机）
—Oh，perhaps
in
a
few
months.
A.
how
long
B.
how
far
C.
how
soon
D.
how
often
27.(2019云南)—
_____
sport
will
you
take
part
in，Peter
—The
boys'
800-meter
race.
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
Which
D.
How
28.(2019四川达州)﹣___is
the
population
of
China，Jack？
﹣Let
me
think
for
a
moment，
it
is
about___．
A.
How
many；1，400
million
B.
What；1，400
million
C.
What；140
million
D.
How
many；140
million
29.(2019云南昆明)—
You
looked
unhappy
just
now.
_________
—I
missed
the
school
bus
and
arrived
late
for
class.
A.
What
did
you
eat
for
lunch
B.
How
was
your
picnic
C.
What
happened
to
you
D.
How
did
you
go
there
30.(2019江苏南京)—﹣_______will
the
Jinniu
Lake
Animal
Kingdom
be
open？
—﹣Maybe
in
the
second
half
of
this
year．
A．When
B．Who
C．What
D．Where
31.(2019江苏徐州)
-___________
can
you
write
in
English
-
About
forty
words
per
minute.
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
fast
D.
How
long
32.(2019湖北宜昌)—
_________
do
you
exercise,
Tony
—Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
33.(2019湖北宜昌)—
________
do
you
put
a
lot
of
snakes
into
the
forest
—To
protect
the
ecosystem.
A.
Why
B.
Which
C.
How
D.
When
34.(2019四川自贡)—______
do
teenagers
need
to
sleep
？
—At
least
eight
hours
a
night．
A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
35.(2019四川乐山)–
_________
are
the
students
in
your
class
–Most
of
them
are
only
fourteen.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
old
36.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—________
do
you
go
to
see
your
grandparents,
Frank
—Once
a
week
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
37.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Your
partner
always
gets
up
early
on
school
days.
He’s
seldom
been
late
for
school,
________
A.
isn’t
he
B.
is
he
C.
has
he
38.(2019辽宁大连)﹣
_________
is
your
family
going
to
BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In
August．
A．How
B．When
C．Where
D．Why
39.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Excuse
me，
_________
is
it
from
here
to
Chaoyang
Museum？
﹣About
10
minutes'
ride．
A.
how
long
B.
how
soon
C.
how
far
D.
how
often
40.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Look！This
is
the
photo
_________
I
took
in
Beijing
World
Gardening
Expo（世界园艺博览会）in
2019
﹣Wow，so
great！
A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
that
41.(2019吉林长春)—Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic
—________.
They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Mooncakes
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Sandwiches
42.(2019青海西宁)—________do
you
have
an
art
festival
in
your
school
—Once
a
year.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D
How
often
43.(2019山东济南莱芜)—_______
do
you
communicate
with
your
foreign
friends
—By
writing
e-mails
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
When
44.(2019贵州黔东南)—
__________
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop？
—It's
about
5
minutes'
walk
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
soon
D．How
far
45.(2019贵州黔东南)—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning，
__________
？
—No．Because
he
had
a
fever．
A．hadn't
he
B．had
he
C．didn't
he
D．did
he
46.(2019山东济南)—
_____
is
your
art
teacher
—Mr.
Miller.
He
is
my
favorite
teacher.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
Who专题16
疑问句
单选题
1.(2019安徽)—I
wonder
____
the
students
have
a
physical
examination.
—Once
a
year.
A.
how
far
B.
how
soon
C.
how
long
D.
how
often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。how
far多远，提问距离；how
soon多久，多快；how
long多长时间，对一段时间提问；how
often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Once
a
year可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。
2.(2019江苏连云港)——___________
have
you
worked
here
——For
just
one
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据For
just
one
month“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用how
long，故选B。
3.(2019江苏宿迁)-__________do
you
sleep
every
day,
Eric
-For
about
eight
hours.
A.
How
much
B.
How
fast
C.
How
often
D.
How
long
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久 ——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A.
多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B.
多快，问速度；C.
多常，问频率；D.
多长，问时间。根据回答For
about
eight
hours.可知多长时间，故选D。
4.(2019江苏淮安)–Mr
Black,
_______
will
the
parents’
meeting
last
-It’s
hard
to
say.
Maybe
one
hour
more.
A.
how
long
B.
how
much
C.
how
far
D.
how
often
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Mr
Black，家长会持续了多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.
how
long多久，提问for+一段时间；B.
how
much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C.
how
far
多远，提问距离；D.
how
often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s
hard
to
say.
Maybe
one
hour
more可知上文是提问多久用how
long提问。根据题意，故选A。
5.(2019湖北鄂州)–
The
rain
is
too
heavy,
we
can
hardly
go
out,
can
we
–
________
,
or
we'll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold.
A.
No,
we
can’t
B.
Yes,
we
can’t
C.
Yes,
we
can
D.
No,
we
can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-雨下得太大了，我们不能出去，是吗？-是的，我们不能出去，否则我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No,
we
can’t是的，我们不能；Yes,
we
can’t形式错误，Yes后跟肯定形式；Yes,
we
can.不，我们能；No,
we
can形式错误，No后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的，反意疑问句是肯定的，此时No,
we
can’t意为“是的，我们不能”；Yes,
we
can意为“不，我们能”。根据句中or
we’ll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold可知，这里表示不能出去，故应选A。
6.(2019甘肃兰州)—____
is
it
from
Lanzhou
to
Lisa
—It’s
about
2,160
kilometers.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从兰州到丽莎有多远？
——大约2160公里。A.
How
often多久一次；B.
How
far多远；C.
How
long多长时间；D.
How
many多少。根据答语：It’s
about
2,160
kilometers.
大约2160公里。可知此处问距离，用How
far来提问。故选B。
7.(2019贵州安顺)-Wang
Bin
has
never
stopped
smoking,
____________
he
-
____________,
he
hasn't.
Although
his
wife
always
advises
him
not
to.
A.
has,
Yes
B.
hasn't,
Yes
C.
has,
No
D.
hasn't,
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—-王斌绝不戒烟，是吗？—-是的，他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定简短问句；（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式，其回答要根据事实回答，形式保持一致，肯定回答是Yes,….do/does/is/has等，否定回答No,…don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句，可知后面使用肯定的简短问句，填has；本句是否定回答，可知填No；故选C。
8.(2019北京)—
Excuse
me,
_______
is
this
T-shirt
—
It’s
88
yuan.
A.
how
much
B.
how
many
C.
how
long
D.
how
old
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。how
much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how
many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how
long多长时间；how
old多大，提问年龄。根据下面回答It’s
88
yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。
9.(2019四川眉山)—
Dad,
______
can
we
reach
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
—
In
about
an
hour.
A.
how
long
B.
how
soon
C.
how
often
D.
how
far
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-爸爸，我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑布。-一个小时”。A.多长（问时间长短或者长度）；B.多久，通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from...to...连用）。根据答语In
about
an
hour可知，表示将来，用how
soon，故选B。
10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________
do
you
visit
Uncle
Tom
—Once
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
often
C.
How
soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久去看望一次Uncle
Tom？——一周一次。A.
How
long多久，提问for+一段时间；B.
How
often提问频度，多久一次；C.
How
soon多久，提问in+一段时间。根据Once
a
week.可知这里用how
often来提问。根据题意，故选B。
11.(2019湖南湘西)一You
had
a
study
tour
last
week.
______
did
you
stay
in
Changsha？
一For
three
days.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—
你上周参加了一次学习旅行。你在长沙呆了多久？
—
—
三天。A.
How
soon
多久以后；B.
How
long多长时间，就时间的长短提问；C.
How
far多远，就距离提问。根据答语For
three
days.
三天。可知，问的是多长时间，因此用how
long提问。故选B。
12.(2019江苏镇江)-_______________
can
you
get
to
the
airport
-In
about
30
minutes.
I'm
on
the
way.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你多快能到达机场？-大约30分钟之后能到，我在路上呢。How
soon多快，多久；How
long多长时间；How
much多少；多少钱；How
often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语In
about
30
minutes可知，这里应问的是“多快能…”，故应选A。
13.(2019江苏镇江)-One
of
the
hosts
of
The
Point
named
Liu
Xin
graduated
from
our
school,
didn't
she
-
____________
My
English
teacher
taught
her
before.
A.
Yes,
she
was.
B.
No,
she
wasn't.
C.
Yes,
she
did.
D.
No,
she
didn't.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校，是吗？-是的，她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。Yes,
she
was.是的，她是；No,
she
wasn't.不，她不是；Yes,
she
did.是的；No,
she
didn't不，不是。根据句意My
English
teacher
taught
her
before可知，回答应该是肯定的，先排除B和D。根据反意疑问句didn't
she可知，答语中应用助动词did，故A不对，选C。
14.(2019贵州毕节)—
______
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop
—
It’s
about
5
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
often
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
D.
How
far
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-从你的学校到公交车站有多远？-步行大约5分钟的路程”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多远（问距离，且与from...to...连用）。根据It’s
about
5
minutes’
walk以及from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop可知，问距离，故选D。
15.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Which
sport
do
you
prefer，volleyball
___________
basketball？
—I
prefer
volleyball.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，排球还是篮球？——我喜欢排球。A.
or还是，或者；表示选择；B.
and和，而且；表示并列关系；C.
but但是。表示转折关系。本题考查选择疑问句，用or连接备选内容。故答案为A。
16.(2019湖北黄石)—-He
didn't
go
to
school,
did
he
—-____,
though
he
had
a
stomachache.
A.
No,
he
didn't
B.
Yes,
he
didn't
C.
Yes,
he
did
D.
No,
he
did
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-他没有去上学，对吧？-没有，尽管他胃痛，但是他还是去上学了”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答。根据英语表达习惯，用yes，he
did或no，he
didn’t，排除B和D；反意疑问句要根据事实回答，根据though
he
had
a
stomachache可知，他去上学了，用yes，he
did，故选C。
17.(2019江苏南通)—
_____
did
you
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year,
Tod
—By
making
rice
dumplings
with
my
Chinese
friends,
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.
Where在哪；B.
When何时；C.
How怎样；D.
Why为什么。根据下文By
making
rice
dumplings
with
my
Chinese
friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。
18.(2019吉林)——
______
do
you
eat
out,
Molly
——Once
a
month.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-莫莉，你多久去外面吃一次饭。-一个月一次”。
A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多远（问距离，常与from...to...连用）；C.多长（问时间长短和长度）。根据Once
a
month“一个月一次”可知，问频率，故选A。
19.(2019辽宁盘锦)—_______
do
you
help
your
mother
do
housework
—Every
day.
I
think
it’s
our
duty
to
do
it.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
soon
D.
How
much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—
—你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务？
—
—每天。我认为这是我们的责任。A.
How
often多久，表示频率；B.
How
far多远，表示距离；C.
How
soon多久以后；D.
How
much多少，或表示价格。根据答语Every
day.
每天。可知，这是回答频率的答语。故选A。
20.(2019福建)——_______
is
the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge
——
55
kilometers.
A.
How
long
B.
How
high
C.
How
wide
【答案】A
【解析】句意“-港珠澳大桥多长？-55千米”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多高；C.多宽。根据55
kilometers可知，问港珠澳大桥有多长，故选A。
21.(2019四川广元)—__________
does
Mary
watch
TV
—She
watches
TV
twice
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问副词用法。
句意：——玛丽_______看电视？——她每周看电视两次。
How
often
多久一次；How
soon
多么快；How
far
多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知，用how
often提问，故选A。
22.(2019四川凉山)—
______
did
the
rainstorm
come
—While
we
______
a
physics
lesson
yesterday.
A.
When;
have
had
B.
While;
are
having
C.
When;
were
having
D.
While;
have
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The
rainstorm
came
while
we
were
having
a
physics
lesson
yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。
23.(2019甘肃天水)—There
is
nothing
left
in
the
fridge,
______
—
_______
.
Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.
A.
is
there;
Yes
B.
isn't
there;
Yes
C.
is
there;
No
D.
isn’
t
there;
No
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？——是的，没有了，我们去超市买些吧。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，nothing表示否定，因此后面的简短提问用肯定形式，排除B,D；根据“Let's
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
some.”判断，冰箱里没有什么了，因此用“no”来回答，故答案为C。
24.(2019甘肃定西)—_____.
—At
least
three
times.
A.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
Treasure
Island
B.
How
often
have
you
read
Treasure
Island
C.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
finish
reading
Treasure
Island
D.
How
many
times
have
you
read
Treasure
Island
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？-至少三次”。A.你花了多钱买《金银岛》这本书？B.你多久看一次《金银岛》这本书？C.读完《金银岛》这本书花费你多长时间？D.你读过几次《金银岛》这本书？根据答语At
least
three
times可知，问的是次数，故选D。
25.(2019黑龙江绥化)—________
have
you
prepared
for
the
competition
—For
two
months.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
soon
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你准备这个竞赛准备了多长时间？-两个月”。A.how
far问距离，常与“from...to...”连用；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久，常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答。根据For
two
months可知，问的是时间长短，用how
long，故选B。
26.(2019辽宁铁岭)—Daddy，
will
you
buy
me
a
bendable
phone（折叠手机）
—Oh，perhaps
in
a
few
months.
A.
how
long
B.
how
far
C.
how
soon
D.
how
often
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你多久能给我买一个折叠手机 ——哦，也许过几个月吧。
考查疑问词辨析。A.
多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B.
多远，问距离；C.
多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D.
多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps
in
a
few
months.可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。
27.(2019云南)—
_____
sport
will
you
take
part
in，Peter
—The
boys'
800-meter
race.
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
Which
D.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得 ——男子800米赛跑。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；which哪一个，问事物；how如何，问方式。sport运动，根据回答The
boys'
800-meter
race.可知问的是参加哪项运动，故选C。
28.(2019四川达州)﹣___is
the
population
of
China，Jack？
﹣Let
me
think
for
a
moment，
it
is
about___．
A.
How
many；1，400
million
B.
What；1，400
million
C.
What；140
million
D.
How
many；140
million
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，中国有多少人口 ——让我想一下，大约是14亿。
考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。how
many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what什么，问事情。根据the
population
of
China可知提问的是人口数量，需用what提问；million百万，结合语境，1，400
million符合实际情况．故选：B。
29.(2019云南昆明)—
You
looked
unhappy
just
now.
_________
—I
missed
the
school
bus
and
arrived
late
for
class.
A.
What
did
you
eat
for
lunch
B.
How
was
your
picnic
C.
What
happened
to
you
D.
How
did
you
go
there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了 ——我没赶上校车，上课迟到了。
考查特殊疑问句。A.
What
did
you
eat
for
lunch你午饭吃了什么 B.
How
was
your
picnic你的野餐怎么样 C.
What
happened
to
you你怎么了 D.
How
did
you
go
there.你怎么去的那儿 根据答句I
missed
the
school
bus
and
arrived
late
for
class．可知问句要表达的是：你刚才看起来不高兴。你怎么了 故答案选C。
30.(2019江苏南京)—﹣_______will
the
Jinniu
Lake
Animal
Kingdom
be
open？
—﹣Maybe
in
the
second
half
of
this
year．
A．When
B．Who
C．What
D．Where
【答案】A
【解析】—﹣金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？
—﹣也许是今年下半年吧．
when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．故选：A．
31.(2019江苏徐州)
-___________
can
you
write
in
English
-
About
forty
words
per
minute.
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
fast
D.
How
long
【答案】C
【解析】5．C
考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。How
far意为“多远”；How
often意为“多久一次”；How
fast意为“多快”；How
long意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How
fast提问。故选C。
32.(2019湖北宜昌)—
_________
do
you
exercise,
Tony
—Three
times
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
【答案】A
【解析】详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次，托尼 ——每周三次。考查疑问词辨析。A.
多常，问频率；B.
多久之后，问时间，回答用“in
+
时间段”；C.
多长，问时间，侧重指“一段时间”，回答用“for
+
时间段”；D.
多少，问数量或价格。根据Three
times
a
week.可知问是频率，故选A。
33.(2019湖北宜昌)—
________
do
you
put
a
lot
of
snakes
into
the
forest
—To
protect
the
ecosystem.
A.
Why
B.
Which
C.
How
D.
When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么把很多蛇放进森林里 ——为了保护生态环境。考查疑问词辨析。why为什么，问原因；which哪一个，问事物；how怎样，问方式；when什么时候，问时间。根据回答To
protect
the
ecosystem.（为了保护生态环境，答句的不定式表目的或原因）可知问的是原因，故选A。
34.(2019四川自贡)—______
do
teenagers
need
to
sleep
？
—At
least
eight
hours
a
night．
A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
【答案】A
【解析】—﹣青少年需要睡多久？—﹣至少每晚8小时．
how
long
"多久"，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how
many
"多少"用来提问可数名词的数量；how
often
"多少时间一次"用于提问频度副词．由题干"—﹣青少年需要睡多久？—﹣至少每晚8小时．"可知，空格是"多久"，用How
long
，因此答案应是How
long．故选：A．
35.(2019四川乐山)–
_________
are
the
students
in
your
class
–Most
of
them
are
only
fourteen.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
old
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-在你们班的学生多少岁？-他们大部分仅仅十四岁”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多少（后接可数名词复数）；C.多大（问年龄）。根据Most
of
them
are
only
fourteen“他们大部分仅仅十四岁”可知，问年龄，故选C。
36.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)—________
do
you
go
to
see
your
grandparents,
Frank
—Once
a
week
A.
How
soon
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—Frank，你多久去看一次你的爷爷、奶奶？-一周一次。How
soon多久，多快；How
often多久一次，提问频率；How
long多长时间，对一段时间提问。根据下面的回答Once
a
week可知，这里问的是看爷爷、奶奶的频率，故应选B。
37.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Your
partner
always
gets
up
early
on
school
days.
He’s
seldom
been
late
for
school,
________
A.
isn’t
he
B.
is
he
C.
has
he
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在上学日的时候你的同伴总是起得很早，他上学几乎不迟到，是吗？这个题目考查反意疑问句，陈述句部分He’s
seldom
been
late
for
school表达的是否定的意思，反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式，故排除A；He’s是He
has的缩写，has
been是现在完成时，故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成，故选C。
38.(2019辽宁大连)﹣
_________
is
your
family
going
to
BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？
﹣In
August．
A．How
B．When
C．Where
D．Why
【答案】B
【解析】how
怎么样，对方式和程度提问；
when，什么时候，对时间进行提问；where
哪儿，对地点进行提问，why
为什么，对原因进行提问；
根据句子答语In
August在八月可知，是对时间进行询问，所以选when．故选：B．
39.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Excuse
me，
_________
is
it
from
here
to
Chaoyang
Museum？
﹣About
10
minutes'
ride．
A.
how
long
B.
how
soon
C.
how
far
D.
how
often
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—打扰了，从这里到朝阳博物馆有多远？——骑车大约10分钟的路程。
考查疑问短语，how
long多久，询问持续时间;how
soon多久以后，用于一般将来时;how
far多远，询问距离;how
often多久一次，询问频率.根据下文的回答骑车大约10分钟路程，可知询问路程。故选C．
40.(2019辽宁朝阳)﹣Look！This
is
the
photo
_________
I
took
in
Beijing
World
Gardening
Expo（世界园艺博览会）in
2019
﹣Wow，so
great！
A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the
photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．—哇，很不错．故选D。
41.(2019吉林长春)—Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic
—________.
They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Mooncakes
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Sandwiches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——野餐你喜欢吃月饼还是三明治？——月饼，它们是中国的传统食品。
A.
Yes,
I
do是的，我是；B.
Mooncakes月饼；C.
No,
I
don't不，我不是；D.
Sandwiches三明治。根据Do
you
like
mooncakes
or
sandwiches
for
a
picnic 可知是选择一般疑问句，他们不能用yes和no来回答，排除AC；根据下文They
are
traditional
Chinese
food.可知这里是说月饼。根据题意，故选B。
42.(2019青海西宁)—________do
you
have
an
art
festival
in
your
school
—Once
a
year.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D
How
often
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？——一年一次。
A.
How
soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B.
How
long多长，提问for+一段时间；C.
How
far
多远，提问距离；D
How
often多久，提问频度。根据下文Once
a
year.可知这里是提问频度。根据题意，故选D。
43.(2019山东济南莱芜)—_______
do
you
communicate
with
your
foreign
friends
—By
writing
e-mails
A.
How
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
When
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你如何与你的外国朋友交流？——通过写电子邮件。
A.
How怎样；B.
Why为什么；C.
Where哪里；D.
When什么时候。根据答语By
writing
e-mails.意为“通过写电子邮件”，是对交流方式的回答，因此应该用how提问。故选A。
44.(2019贵州黔东南)—
__________
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop？
—It's
about
5
minutes'
walk
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
soon
D．How
far
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how
often
多久一次，表示频率；how
long
多长，表示时间或物的长度；how
soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how
soon；
how
far
多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．
45.(2019贵州黔东南)—Steven
had
nothing
for
breakfast
this
morning，
__________
？
—No．Because
he
had
a
fever．
A．hadn't
he
B．had
he
C．didn't
he
D．did
he
【答案】D
【解析】原句是一般过去时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定did
he。故选：D．
46.(2019山东济南)—
_____
is
your
art
teacher
—Mr.
Miller.
He
is
my
favorite
teacher.
A.
What
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
Who
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：—-谁是你的美术老师？—-Miller先生，他是我最喜爱的老师。who意为“谁”，故选D
