专题17
感叹句
单选题
1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful
the
music
is!
What’s
its
name
-Victory.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
2.(2019山东青岛)
______
special
classes
we
had!
We
have
learned
a
lot
about
paper
cutting.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
3.(2019江苏淮安)-It
is
said
that
5G
is
coming.
It
will
improve
our
life
great!
-
__________
amazing
it
is!
A.
What
an
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have
you
seen
the
hot
film
Wandering
Earth____________
-Yes,
I
have.____________
wonderful
science
fiction
movie
it
is!
A.
yet,
How
a
B.
already
,How
C.
yet,
What
a
D.
already,
What
5.(2019广东)____
smart
the
driverless
car
is!
I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
6.(2019湖南湘西)一
______
fine
it
is
today！Let's
go
for
a
walk.
一That
sounds
good.Let's
go.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Which
7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy，look
at
the
stars
in
the
sky.
—-
___________！
A.
What
bright
it
is
B.
How
bright
they
are
C.
What
bright
they
are
8.(2019湖北黄石)
_______exciting
news
it
is
!
3D—printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan
Ning
is
one
of
25
foreign
associates(院士)
in
the
US
National
Academy
of
Sciences.”
“
______
excellent
she
is!”
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
10.(2019吉林)
——_______
beautiful
song
it
is!
——Yes.
It
is
Taylor
Swift's
new
song.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
11.(2019四川广元)________
fine
weather
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
12.(2019四川凉山)
______
nice
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
Frank.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
13.(2019甘肃天水)
______
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
0
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
an
14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful
the
information
you've
provided
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The
Belt
Road
(一带一路)
has
improved
the
trade
between
China
and
other
countries.”
“So
it
has.
___
exciting
news
for
people
all
over
the
world!”
A.
How
an
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
What
16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________
song
the
little
girl
sings!
A.
What
a
sweet
B.
How
a
sweet
C.
What
sweet
17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________
different
life
is
today!
-Yeah.
We
are
all
living
a
happy
and
rich
life
now.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
18.(2019青海)___________useful
advice
you
gave
us！
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
19.(2019广西桂林)
_____
nice
weather
it
is!
Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan
Dong
saved
an
old
lady
out
of
the
Yangtze
River.
great
courage
he
showed!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow!
______clean
air
we
have
today!
—Yes.
Look!
A
lot
of
adults
are
doing
Kung
fu
over
there.
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
What
22.(2019湖北随州)—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
PE
test.
—________exciting
the
news
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____
good
grades
I
hope
to
get
in
this
exam！
-I'm
sure
you
will．
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look
at
the
blue
sky．______
fine
weather
it
is!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
25.(2019湖南长沙)_______
fun
it
is
to
have
a
field
trip
on
the
Orange
Island!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
26.(2019上海)
_________
beautifully
little
Simon
dances
in
front
of
the
camera!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
27.(2019新疆)—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
English
test.
—
_________
exciting
the
news
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
an
28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes．
I'
m
sure
he'll
pass
the
test．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________
exciting
the
speech
about
“the
Belt
and
Road”
(一带一路)
was!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
30.(2019辽宁营口)
_____
great
fun
Peppa
and
George
have
jumping
in
muddy
puddles
(泥坑)!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
31.(2019湖南株洲)________
lucky
they
are,
I
thought,
to
have
each
other.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________
lovely
day
it
is
today!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
33.(2019吉林长春)John
made
an
unusual
robot
on
his
own.
________
creative
he
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
34.(2019青海西宁)________
exciting
news!
We
have
never
had
________
long
vacation
before.
A.
What;
such
a
B.
What
an;
a
such
C.
How;
such
a
D.
How
an;
a
such
35.(2019广西北部湾)—Look
at
my
new
dress．
—Wow!
_________beautiful
it
is!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______
amazing
movie
the
Wandering
Earth
is!
——I
think
so.
And
that’s
the
most
fantastic
one
of
all
the
movies.
A.
How
B.
What
an
C.
What
37.(2019山东济南)
―Look!
____
beautiful
flowers!
—And
they
smell
very
nice.
A.
How
B.What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina
makes
few
spelling
mistakes．_______
careful
girl
she
is！
A．What
a
B．What
an
C．What
D．How专题17
感叹句
单选题
1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful
the
music
is!
What’s
its
name
-Victory.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么 ——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
2.(2019山东青岛)
______
special
classes
we
had!
We
have
learned
a
lot
about
paper
cutting.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他!
What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
3.(2019江苏淮安)-It
is
said
that
5G
is
coming.
It
will
improve
our
life
great!
-
__________
amazing
it
is!
A.
What
an
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B，根据题意，故选D。
4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have
you
seen
the
hot
film
Wandering
Earth____________
-Yes,
I
have.____________
wonderful
science
fiction
movie
it
is!
A.
yet,
How
a
B.
already
,How
C.
yet,
What
a
D.
already,
What
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——-是的，我看过了。这是一部多么精彩的科幻电影啊！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.yet通常用于完成时的疑问句或否定句中，意思是“已经，还”；
already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，意思是“已经”；本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，可知填yet。2.
英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what
+
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what
+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词movie是可数名词单数，可知此感叹句用what引导，填What
a。故选C。
5.(2019广东)____
smart
the
driverless
car
is!
I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What
+（a/an）
+
形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!
How
+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the
driverless
car
主语，is系动词；故选D。
6.(2019湖南湘西)一
______
fine
it
is
today！Let's
go
for
a
walk.
一That
sounds
good.Let's
go.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—
—
今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。
—
—
听起来不错。我们走吧。本题考查感叹句。引导感叹句的感叹词有What和How，没有Which，故排除选项C；本题的中心词（被强调部分）是形容词fine，因此用感叹词how来引导。故选B。
7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy，look
at
the
stars
in
the
sky.
—-
___________！
A.
What
bright
it
is
B.
How
bright
they
are
C.
What
bright
they
are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，看看天上的星星。——它们多么明亮啊！What
+
(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！bright为形容词，后面并没有修饰名词，故答案为B。
8.(2019湖北黄石)
_______exciting
news
it
is
!
3D—printed
houses
will
come
out!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+
adj
+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。
9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan
Ning
is
one
of
25
foreign
associates(院士)
in
the
US
National
Academy
of
Sciences.”
“
______
excellent
she
is!”
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：颜宁是美国国家科学院25名外籍院士之一。她是多么优秀呀！
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，excellent是形容词这里用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
10.(2019吉林)
——_______
beautiful
song
it
is!
——Yes.
It
is
Taylor
Swift's
new
song.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！-是的，这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词beautiful后有被修饰的名词song，且song为可数名词单数，用“what
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，且beautiful为辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。
11.(2019四川广元)________
fine
weather
it
is!
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句辨析。
句意：天气多好啊！
名词weather是不可数名词，不用冠词a，排除A；感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除B，故选C。
12.(2019四川凉山)
______
nice
weather
it
is!
Let’s
go
for
a
picnic,
Frank.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意“真是一个好天气，弗兰克，让我们去野餐吧”。本题考查感叹句。形容词nice后有名词weather，且weather为不可数名词，用“what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。
13.(2019甘肃天水)
______
exciting
news
it
is!
Beijing
will
hold
0
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
What
an
B.
What
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】B
【解析】详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选B。
14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful
the
information
you've
provided
is!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意“你提供的信息是多么有用啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词useful后无名词，the
information
is为主语和系动词，you’ve
provided为定语，修饰the
information。用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，故选D。
15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The
Belt
Road
(一带一路)
has
improved
the
trade
between
China
and
other
countries.”
“So
it
has.
___
exciting
news
for
people
all
over
the
world!”
A.
How
an
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
What
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。
16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________
song
the
little
girl
sings!
A.
What
a
sweet
B.
How
a
sweet
C.
What
sweet
【答案】A
【解析】句意“这个小女孩唱了一首多么甜美的歌啊！”。本题考查感叹句，形容词sweet修饰可数名词单数song，用“what
a
adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，故选A。
17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________
different
life
is
today!
-Yeah.
We
are
all
living
a
happy
and
rich
life
now.
A.
What
a
B.
How
C.
What
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-如今的生活是多么地不同啊！-是的，现在我们都过着一个快乐和富裕的生活”。
本题考查感叹句，形容词different后没有被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。
18.(2019青海)___________useful
advice
you
gave
us！
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。what引导名词或名词性短语，how引导形容词或副词。本句advice（建议）是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除A和C。useful
advice有用的建议，是形容词短语，是名词性的，需用what引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
19.(2019广西桂林)
_____
nice
weather
it
is!
Let's
go
out
for
a
picnic.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：天气真好！我们出去野餐吧。
考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.
How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!
2.
How+形容词+
a
[an]
+名词+S+V…!
3.
What
a
[an]
+形容词+名词+S+V…!
若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。what修饰名词或名词性短语；how修饰形容词或副词，weather（天气）是不可数名词，可排除B项。不可数名词不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What
+形容词+名词+
S+V…!”结构，故根据句意语境，可知选A。
20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan
Dong
saved
an
old
lady
out
of
the
Yangtze
River.
great
courage
he
showed!
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
a
D.
How
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的勇气great
courage”，强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。其结构是What
+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他。courage是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选B。
21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow!
______clean
air
we
have
today!
—Yes.
Look!
A
lot
of
adults
are
doing
Kung
fu
over
there.
A.
How
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
What
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句用法。句意：—哇，今天我们有多么干净的空气啊！—是的，看！很多大人在那边在练习武术。How修饰形容词；what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数，所以用what，故选D。
22.(2019湖北随州)—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
PE
test.
—________exciting
the
news
is!
A.
What
B.
What
an
C.
How
D.
How
an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我所有的同学们已经通过了体育考试。——那个消息是多么令人兴奋！这里是感叹句，用how来感叹，排除AB；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除D。根据题意，故选C。
23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____
good
grades
I
hope
to
get
in
this
exam！
-I'm
sure
you
will．
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what.故选：A.
24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look
at
the
blue
sky．______
fine
weather
it
is!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine
weather可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词。故选：C.
25.(2019湖南长沙)_______
fun
it
is
to
have
a
field
trip
on
the
Orange
Island!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词，感叹句应该由what来引导，What
a后跟可数名词单数，排除B；How+形容词或副词，排除C。故答案为A。
26.(2019上海)
_________
beautifully
little
Simon
dances
in
front
of
the
camera!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳多美啊！
这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。
27.(2019新疆)—All
of
my
classmates
have
passed
the
English
test.
—
_________
exciting
the
news
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
D.
How
an
【答案】A
【解析】考察的是感叹句；根据题目，其中心词是
exciting，所以排除
B
和
C，news
是不可数名词，故选
A。
28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!
—Yes．
I'
m
sure
he'll
pass
the
test．
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
【答案】A
【解析】解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据hard﹣working
boy
Zhou
Bin
is!可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．
29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________
exciting
the
speech
about
“the
Belt
and
Road”
(一带一路)
was!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：关于“一带一路”的这个演讲多么令人激动啊！根据句意可知，这句话使用的是感叹句，常用How或者What引导，他们的句型是：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词；What
a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。空后exciting是形容词，应用How修饰，故选A。
30.(2019辽宁营口)
_____
great
fun
Peppa
and
George
have
jumping
in
muddy
puddles
(泥坑)!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.
How
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great
fun
Peppa
and
George
have
可知句型结构为：What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词
故选：A．
31.(2019湖南株洲)________
lucky
they
are,
I
thought,
to
have
each
other.
A.
What
a
B.
What
C.
How
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。
本题考查感叹句。形容词lucky后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选C。
32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________
lovely
day
it
is
today!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天是多么好的日子呀！
这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，排除BD；day是可数名词名词单数，其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选C。
33.(2019吉林长春)John
made
an
unusual
robot
on
his
own.
________
creative
he
is!
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人，他是多么有创造力！
这里感叹句，creative是形容词，用how来感叹，排除BCD。根据题意，故选A。
34.(2019青海西宁)________
exciting
news!
We
have
never
had
________
long
vacation
before.
A.
What;
such
a
B.
What
an;
a
such
C.
How;
such
a
D.
How
an;
a
such
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息呀！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期。
第一空是感叹句，这里是感叹名词，用what来感叹，排除CD；news是不可数名词，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。排除A。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数，such
a
long
vacation表示如此一个长的假期。根据题意，故选A。
35.(2019广西北部湾)—﹣Look
at
my
new
dress．
—﹣Wow!
_________beautiful
it
is!
A．How
B．How
a
C．What
D．What
a
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful
it
is!可知句型结构为：How
+形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词。故选：A．
36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______
amazing
movie
the
Wandering
Earth
is!
——I
think
so.
And
that’s
the
most
fantastic
one
of
all
the
movies.
A.
How
B.
What
an
C.
What
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——《流浪地球》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！——我认为是这样。那是所有电影中最棒的一部。
此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。amazing令人惊奇的，是元音音素开头的形容词；movie电影，可数名词，故此句结构：What＋an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！，故排除A、C。故选B。
37.(2019山东济南)
―Look!
____
beautiful
flowers!
—And
they
smell
very
nice.
A.
How
B.What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：—-瞧，多漂亮的花呀！—-它们闻起来很香。因为flowers是复数，所以用what，故选B
38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina
makes
few
spelling
mistakes．_______
careful
girl
she
is！
A．What
a
B．What
an
C．What
D．How
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据careful
girl
she
is可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！careful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a．故选：A．
