专题25
短文改错
（原卷版）
一、四川自贡
第三节
短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．
例：
We
often
visit
the
museum
last
year．
答案：
visited
Last
month，
my
English
teacher
asks
me
to
（1）
take
a
part
in
an
English
speaking
competition．
But
（2）
I
doubt
that
I
have
the
ability
to
win．
It
is
known
（3）
to
all
my
classmate
that
I
can
always
speak
English
（4）
as
good
as
a
native
speaker．
However，
I
dare
not
（5）
express
my
ideas，
especially
in
public．
My
best
friend
（6）
Lisa
has
been
encouraging
me
accept
the
challenge
（7）
On
her
opinion，
as
long
as
I
try
my
best，
I
will
（8）
make
it．
After
hear
this，
I
have
decided
to
have
a
try
（9）
I
hope
I
will
be
luck．
二、广西玉林
六、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising
is
one
of
the
most
important
thing
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
76.
____51____
Eating
good
food
and
drinking
water
are
not
enough
to
make
us
77.
____52____
stronger
and
much
healthy.
A
person
should
exercise
at
least
three
times
a
week
78.
____53____
for
an
hour
or
more.
This
is
even
more
important
if
a
person
is
too
heavily.
79.
____54____
If
they
want
to
lose
weigh,
they
may
have
to
exercise
five
to
six
times
80.
____55____
a
week.
Running
and
walking
are
good
with
your
heart.
81.
____56____
You
will
feel
really
relaxing
after
you
finish
the
exercise.
82.
____57____
When
you
run,
you
have
to
use
your
legs
and
arms.
This
make
you
legs
83.
____58____
stronger.
If
you’ve
never
exercised
in
before,
it
is
best
to
start
slowly.
84.
____59____
It
is
also
a
good
idea
chat
with
your
doctor
before
you
start
exercising.
85.
____60____
三、四川遂宁
第二节
短文改错
66.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意：1
每句不超过两处错误；
2
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Lotus
Island（圣莲岛）
in
Sunning
The
2019
Lotus
Festival
is
coming
in
August.
Last
year,
I
work
as
a
volunteer
during
the
festival.
It
was
very
exciting.
I
think
volunteering
is
so
meaningful
that
I
like
them
very
much.
I
still
want
be
a
volunteer
this
year.
I
am
a
Junior
Three
student,
but
I
will
have
the
summer
vacation
soon.
I
have
some
experience
about
offer
service.
There
is
a
plenty
of
time
for
me
to
do
volunteer
work.
I
love
sports,
and
I'm
quite
healthy
and
stronger.
I
have
learn
how
to
talk
with
different
kind
of
people
in
the
after﹣school
lessons.
I
am
outgoing
and
like
to
make
friends
of
strangers.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others.
So
I
can
get
on
good
with
everyone.
Also
I
always
work
hard.
I
believe
I
can
do
it
well.
Come
and
enjoy
lotus
flower!
四、贵州铜仁
Ⅱ.短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
Do
you
know
something
about
Chinese
91.
_____66_____
knots
(中国结)
Maybe
you
know
nothing
with
them.
It
doesn’t
92.
_____67_____
matter.
I
will
tell
you.
In
China,
people
usual
make
them
with
93.
_____68_____
red
silk,
cloth
and
other
material.
They
look
very
beautiful
in
94.
_____69_____
a
shape
of
diamond
(钻石),
about
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
95.
_____70_____
wide.
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
nor
hang
them
96.
_____71_____
in
houses
as
decorations.
I’m
good
at
make
Chinese
knots.
If
97.
_____72_____
anyone
in
your
country
want
to
know
more
about
Chinese
knots,
98.
_____73_____
let
them
write
to
me.
I
will
try
my
best
to
introduce
my
Chinese
99.
_____74_____
knots
to
anyone
who
is
interesting
in
Chinese
culture.100.
____75____
五、甘肃天水
XI、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Dear
John,
I'm
glad
to
accept
your
letter
asking
for
my
advices
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
a
little
suggestions,
First,
it
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course,
as
you
can
learn
from
the
teacher
and
talk
with
your
classmates.
Then,
it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books
and
newspapers
writing
in
Chinese.
Besides,
it
should
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs,
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easy
by
doing
so.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.
They’ll
tell
you
a
lot
of
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
Also,
write
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes!
Your,
Li
Hua
101.
___________
102.
___________
103.
___________
104.
___________
105.
___________
106.
___________
107.
___________
108.
___________
109.
___________
110.
__________
六、湖北黄石
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
you
travel
in
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
what
to
ask
for
help
politely.For
example,
he
may
ask
“Where
is
the
nearest
hotel ”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
that
where
the
nearest
hotel
is ”
These
are
similar
question
for
directions.
Although
both
are
correct,
second
one
sounds
more
polite.
It
is
not
enough
just
to
ask
a
question
correct.
You
also
need
to
ask
for
help
in
a
polite
way.
It
may
seem
much
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However,
it
was
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
on
different
situations.
Being
polite
will
help
you
to
communicating
better
with
others.
56.
________
57.
________
58.
________
59.
________
60.
________
61.
________
62.
________
63.
________
64.
________
65.
________
七、贵州毕节
第六部分
短文改错
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，
在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
Mary
had
a
problem.
She
want
to
go
to
college,
1.
___46___
but
she
was
not
sure
what
to
go．Should
she
want
to
2.
___47___
go
to
a
college
near
his
home
and
stay
with
her
3.___48___
friends,
or
shall
she
want
to
go
to
a
college
in
a
4.
___49___
different
country
One
a
midnight
，
she
thought
5.
___50___
about
her
problem
before
she
went
to
sleep.
When
6.
___51___
she
woke
up
∧
next
morning，she
knew
the
answer．
7.
___52___
Doctor
in
the
hospital
say
that
when
we
sleep,
we
8.___53___
can
use
our
dreams
to
help
yourselves．We
need
to
9.
___54___
keep
thinking
about
the
problem
as
we
fall
sleep,
10.___55___
and
write
the
dream
on
a
piece
of
paper,so
that
we
will
remember
the
dream
and
try
to
understand
it．
46.
______
47.
______
48.
______
49.
______
50.
______
51.
______
52.
______
53.
______
54.
______
55.
______
八、贵州遵义
第四节
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．
3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to
play my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes
going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．
Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim
and I all like skiing in the snow．
51.
_______
52.
_______
53.
_______
54.
_______
55.
_______
56.
_______
57.
_______
58.
_______
59.
_______
60.
_______
九、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
Ⅲ.
短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
(例如：
My
mother
often
go
shopping
on
weekends.
go-goes
At
night,
you
fall
sleep
while
you
are
listening
to
music.
26.
_______26_______
In
the
morning,
you
are
woke
up
by
the
singing
of
birds
27.
_______27_______
outside.
You
can
enjoy
all
of
this
things
because
of
your
ears.
28.
_______28_______
March
3
is
Ear
Care
Day.
It
helps
us
remember
the
important
29.
_______29_______
of
our
ears
and
encourages
us
to
take
good
care
for
them.
30.
_______30_______
Your
ears
never
stops
working,
even
when
you
are
sleeping
31.
_______31_______
And
ears
do
much
than
hear.
They
can
not
only
help
you
32.
________32________
keep
your
balance
but
also
helping
with
tasting
food.
33.
_______33_______
It
is
so
surprised.
Ears
are
truly
important.
Everyone
34.
_______34_______
should
protect
their
own
ears
as
good
as
they
can.
35.
________35________
十、四川广安
短文改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
As
Mother’s
Day
was
geting
close,many
children
1.___61___
were
thinking
about
what
gift
to
buy
for
they
mothers,
2.___62___
and
so
are
Tony
and
Jane.Tone
asked
his
father
3.___63___
for
one
hundred
yuan
and
go
to
buy
a
pair
of
4.___64___
glove,
he
hoped
his
mother
would
feel
happy.
5.___65___
But
differently
thinking
from
Tony,
Jane
decided
to
do
anything
meaningful
instead
of
buying
6.___66___
an
usual
gift.In
the
end,she
painted
a
nice
7.___67___
picture
by
heart
and
wrote
the
following
words
in
it:
8.___68___
I
LOVE
YOU,MOM!her
mother
was
real
moved
when
she
9.___69___
received
it.I
agree
with
Jane,but
I
think
I’d
do
the
same
10.___70___
as
her
next
Mother’s
Day
十一、湖北荆门
第二节
短文改错
56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
During
the
summer
vacation,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
Beijing
for
a
trip.
On
the
first
day,
we
visited
the
Palace
Museum
and
took
many
pictures
at
there.
On
the
second
day,
we
went
to
climb
the
Great
Wall.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
wonder
in
the
world.
We
saw
lots
of
tourists
and
learned
much
information
about
it
under
the
help
of
the
tour
guide,
Miss
Yang.
At
last
we
went
shopping
in
the
city
centre
of
Beijing
Wangfujing
Street.
We
bought
a
lot
gifts
for
our
friends.
We
enjoyed
our
trip
very
much.
It
was
an
excited
experience
and
I
will
never
forget
it.专题25
短文改错
（解析版）
一、四川自贡
第三节
短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．
例：
We
often
visit
the
museum
last
year．
答案：
visited
Last
month，
my
English
teacher
asks
me
to
（1）
take
a
part
in
an
English
speaking
competition．
But
（2）
I
doubt
that
I
have
the
ability
to
win．
It
is
known
（3）
to
all
my
classmate
that
I
can
always
speak
English
（4）
as
good
as
a
native
speaker．
However，
I
dare
not
（5）
express
my
ideas，
especially
in
public．
My
best
friend
（6）
Lisa
has
been
encouraging
me
accept
the
challenge
（7）
On
her
opinion，
as
long
as
I
try
my
best，
I
will
（8）
make
it．
After
hear
this，
I
have
decided
to
have
a
try
（9）
I
hope
I
will
be
luck．
（1）
【答案】asks改为asked．
【解析】根据Last
month，上月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时．
（2）
【答案】a去掉．
【解析】考查固定用法，take
part
in参加，不需要不定冠词．
（3）
【答案】that改为whether．
【解析】在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不能用that引导．
（4）
【答案】classmate改为
classmates．
【解析】根据all可知，一般修饰复数名词．
（5）
【答案】good改为well．
【解析】根据speak
English可知是动词短语，要用副词well去修饰．
（6）
【答案】especially．
【解析】正确
（7）
【答案】accept改为to
accept．
【解析】根据encourage
somebody
to
do
something鼓励某人做某事．要用不定式做宾语补足语．
（8）
【答案】On改为In．
【解析】固定用法，In
one's
opinion在某人看来．
（9）
【答案】hear改为hearing．
【解析】根据After介词，后要接动名词做宾语．
（10）
【答案】luck改为lucky．
【解析】根据be可知后面接形容词作表语．
二、广西玉林
六、短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Exercising
is
one
of
the
most
important
thing
we
can
do
for
our
bodies
76.
____51____
Eating
good
food
and
drinking
water
are
not
enough
to
make
us
77.
____52____
stronger
and
much
healthy.
A
person
should
exercise
at
least
three
times
a
week
78.
____53____
for
an
hour
or
more.
This
is
even
more
important
if
a
person
is
too
heavily.
79.
____54____
If
they
want
to
lose
weigh,
they
may
have
to
exercise
five
to
six
times
80.
____55____
a
week.
Running
and
walking
are
good
with
your
heart.
81.
____56____
You
will
feel
really
relaxing
after
you
finish
the
exercise.
82.
____57____
When
you
run,
you
have
to
use
your
legs
and
arms.
This
make
you
legs
83.
____58____
stronger.
If
you’ve
never
exercised
in
before,
it
is
best
to
start
slowly.
84.
____59____
It
is
also
a
good
idea
chat
with
your
doctor
before
you
start
exercising.
85.
____60____
51.
【答案】thing改成things
【解析】句意：运动对我们身体是最重要事情之一。短语one
of
+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以改为复数。
52.
【答案】water前面加much
【解析】
句意：吃好东西与多喝水不足以使我们更强壮和健康得多不可数名词water前面用形容词much修饰，故加上much。
53.
【答案】healthy改成healthier
【解析】
副词much修饰形容词比较级，这里是更加健康得多。所以用比较级healthier。
54.
【答案】heavily改成heavy
【解析】句意：如果一个人很重，这是非常重要的。作表语用形容词，所以改为heavy。
55.
【答案】weigh改成weight
【解析】句意：如果他们想减肥，必须每周锻炼五、六次。
短语lose
weight是减肥，所以把形容词weigh改为名词weight。
56.
【答案】with改成for
【解析】
句意：跑步和散步对你的心脏有益处。短语be
good
for意为对……有好处，所以改为for。
57.
【答案】relaxing改成relaxed
【解析】句意：锻炼完之后，你会感觉轻松。在句中用来描述人的感受用过去分词，故改为relaxed。
58.
【答案】make改成makes
【解析】
句意：这使你的腿更强壮。主语this是单数第三人称，所以动词的一般现在时加s，故改为makes。
59.
【答案】in去掉
【解析】句意：如果你以前不曾锻炼过，最好慢慢开始。副词before前面不要介词，所以去掉介词in。
60.
【答案】chat改成to
chat
【解析】句意：开始锻炼之前跟你的意思聊一聊是个好主意。该句的it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to
chat
with
your
doctor，故改为to
chat。
三、四川遂宁
第二节
短文改错
66.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
注意：1
每句不超过两处错误；
2
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Lotus
Island（圣莲岛）
in
Sunning
The
2019
Lotus
Festival
is
coming
in
August.
Last
year,
I
work
as
a
volunteer
during
the
festival.
It
was
very
exciting.
I
think
volunteering
is
so
meaningful
that
I
like
them
very
much.
I
still
want
be
a
volunteer
this
year.
I
am
a
Junior
Three
student,
but
I
will
have
the
summer
vacation
soon.
I
have
some
experience
about
offer
service.
There
is
a
plenty
of
time
for
me
to
do
volunteer
work.
I
love
sports,
and
I'm
quite
healthy
and
stronger.
I
have
learn
how
to
talk
with
different
kind
of
people
in
the
after﹣school
lessons.
I
am
outgoing
and
like
to
make
friends
of
strangers.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others.
So
I
can
get
on
good
with
everyone.
Also
I
always
work
hard.
I
believe
I
can
do
it
well.
Come
and
enjoy
lotus
flower!
1.
【答案】work改成worked。
【解析】Last
year,
I
work
as
a
volunteer
during
the
festival.
根据Last
year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked；
2.
【答案】them改成it。
【解析】I
think
volunteering
is
so
meaningful
that
I
like
them
very
much.根据文意可知，此处是指前面的
volunteering，故用单数it。故答案是：them改成it；
3.
【答案】but改成and。
【解析】I
am
a
Junior
Three
student,
but
I
will
have
the
summer
vacation
soon.前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and；
4.
【答案】offer改成offering
【解析】I
have
some
experience
about
offer
service.
There
is
a
plenty
of
time
for
me
to
do
volunteer
work.
offer改成offering。about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering；
5.
【答案】stronger改成strong。
【解析】I
love
sports,
and
I'm
quite
healthy
and
stronger.
quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong；
6.
【答案】learn改成learned。
【解析】I
have
learn
how
to
talk
with
different
kind
of
people
in
the
after﹣school
lessons.根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have
done，故答案是：learn改成learned；
7.
【答案】kind改成kinds。
【解析】I
have
learn
how
to
talk
with
different
kind
of
people
in
the
after﹣school
lessons.different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds；
8.
【答案】of改成with。
【解析】I
am
outgoing
and
like
to
make
friends
of
strangers,
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others.和某人交朋友
make
friends
with，故答案是：of改成with；
9.
【答案】good改成well
【解析】So
I
can
get
on
good
with
everyone.副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well。
10.
【答案】
also改成besides。
【解析】Also
I
always
work
hard.
I
believe
I
can
do
it
well.
Come
and
enjoy
lotus
flower!除此之外还有，故用besides，also
也，用于句中，不用于句首。故答案是：also改成besides。
四、贵州铜仁
Ⅱ.短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
Do
you
know
something
about
Chinese
91.
_____66_____
knots
(中国结)
Maybe
you
know
nothing
with
them.
It
doesn’t
92.
_____67_____
matter.
I
will
tell
you.
In
China,
people
usual
make
them
with
93.
_____68_____
red
silk,
cloth
and
other
material.
They
look
very
beautiful
in
94.
_____69_____
a
shape
of
diamond
(钻石),
about
5
inches
long
and
4
inches
95.
_____70_____
wide.
In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
People
can
either
give
them
as
gifts
to
friends
nor
hang
them
96.
_____71_____
in
houses
as
decorations.
I’m
good
at
make
Chinese
knots.
If
97.
_____72_____
anyone
in
your
country
want
to
know
more
about
Chinese
knots,
98.
_____73_____
let
them
write
to
me.
I
will
try
my
best
to
introduce
my
Chinese
99.
_____74_____
knots
to
anyone
who
is
interesting
in
Chinese
culture.100.
____75____
66.
【答案】something改为anything
【解析】anything任何事情，句意：你知道一些关于中国结的事情吗？本句是一般疑问句，所以不定代词用anything。
67.
【答案】with改为about
【解析】about
句意：或许你对于他们一无所知。介词about意为关于某事。
68.
【答案】usual改为usually
【解析】usually
句意：在中国，人们通常用红色丝绸……等制作。修饰动词make用频度副词usually。
69.
【答案】material改为materials
【解析】materials
句意：人们用红丝绸、布料和其他材料制作。前面列举了多种材料，用复数。
70.
【答案】a改为the
【解析】the
句意：它们成钻石形状，看上去很漂亮。短语in
the
shape
of成……形状，用the。
71.
【答案】nor改为or
【解析】or
句意：人们或者作为礼物送给朋友，或者挂起来。短语either…or…意为要么……要么……，肯定句中用or。
72.
【答案】make改为making
【解析】making
句意：我擅长作中国结。短语be
good
at擅长做某事，介词at后跟动名词，所以用making。
73.
【答案】want改为wants
【解析】wants
句意：如果你们国家任何人想知道关于中国结，让他们给我写信。主语是代词someone，动词用单三形wants。
74.
【答案】my改为our
【解析】our
句意：我会尽力把我们的中国结介绍给对中国文化感兴趣的人。中国结是我们的，用复数物主代词our。
75.
【答案】interesting改为interested
【解析】Interested。短语be
interested
in
意为对……感兴趣，用过去分词，主语是人。
五、甘肃天水
XI、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。
Dear
John,
I'm
glad
to
accept
your
letter
asking
for
my
advices
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
Here
are
a
little
suggestions,
First,
it
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course,
as
you
can
learn
from
the
teacher
and
talk
with
your
classmates.
Then,
it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books
and
newspapers
writing
in
Chinese.
Besides,
it
should
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs,
so
you’ll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easy
by
doing
so.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.
They’ll
tell
you
a
lot
of
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
Also,
write
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
Best
wishes!
Your,
Li
Hua
101.
___________
102.
___________
103.
___________
104.
___________
105.
___________
106.
___________
107.
___________
108.
___________
109.
___________
110.
__________
101.
【答案】accept
—receive
【解析】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好汉语的建议。
accept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive也是作动词，意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。收到来信应该用“receive”，故答案为accept—receive
。
102.
【答案】advices
—
advice
【解析】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，询问我如何学好汉语的建议。
advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为advices—advice
。
103.
【答案】little—few
【解析】句意：这里有一些建议。
a
little修饰不可数名词，a
few修饰可数名词，suggestions是可数名词复数形式，不能用a
little来修饰，故答案为little—few
。
104.
【答案】it一it’s
或
it
is
【解析】句意：首先，上好中文课很重要。
It’s
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.是英语中常用句型，意思是“做某事怎么样”，因此it后面缺少系动词is，故答案为it一it’s
或
it
is
。
105.
【答案】writing
—written
【解析】句意：然后，它也有助于看电视，阅读中文书籍和报纸。
句子“books
and
newspapers
writing
in
Chinese.”中的writing是现在分词，现在分词作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是主动的关系，而books
and
newspapers与write之间是被动的关系，因此需要将现在分词writing改为过去分词written。故答案为writing
—written。
106.
【答案】should
后加be
【解析】句意：另外，学习和唱中文歌应该是个好主意。
情态动词should后面需要跟动词原形，因此should加动词原形be。
107.
【答案】so
—
because
【解析】句意：因为这样做可以让你更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。
此句是解释为什么学习和唱中文歌应该是个好主意，用because引导句子来表示原因，故答案为so—because。
108.
【答案】easy—
easily
【解析】句意：因为这样做可以让你更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。
动词remember需要由副词来修饰，easy是形容词，其副词形式为easily。故答案为easy—easily。
109.
【答案】a
lot
of
去掉of
【解析】句意：他们会告诉你很多关于中国的事情，并帮助你学习汉语。
a
lot
of（=lots
of）有形容词性，可用作定语修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a
lot有副词性，可用作状语；a
lot也有名词性，可用作主语、宾语、表语等。本句中a
lot
of后面没有名词，必须改为a
lot，用作tell的宾语，故答案为a
lot
of
去掉of。
110.
【答案】write
后加
to
【解析】句意：另外，下次给我使用中文写信。
write
to
sb.给某人写信。故答案为write
后加to。
六、湖北黄石
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
you
travel
in
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
what
to
ask
for
help
politely.For
example,
he
may
ask
“Where
is
the
nearest
hotel ”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
that
where
the
nearest
hotel
is ”
These
are
similar
question
for
directions.
Although
both
are
correct,
second
one
sounds
more
polite.
It
is
not
enough
just
to
ask
a
question
correct.
You
also
need
to
ask
for
help
in
a
polite
way.
It
may
seem
much
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However,
it
was
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
on
different
situations.
Being
polite
will
help
you
to
communicating
better
with
others.
56.
________
57.
________
58.
________
59.
________
60.
________
61.
________
62.
________
63.
________
64.
________
65.
________
56.
【答案】what-how
【解析】句意“当你去国外旅游时，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”。know后缺少宾语，what什么，how如何。根据句意可知，译为“如何有礼貌地寻求帮助”，用how，故将what改为how。
57.
【答案】
he-you
【解析】句意“例如，他可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据When
you
travel
in
a
foreign
country可知，表示“当你去国外旅游”，所以表示“你可能会问”，故将he改为you。
58.
【答案】tell
me
that-that去掉
【解析】句意“例如，你可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗？”。根据tell
sb
sth可知，后接宾语从句，that在从句中无意义也不做成份，而where译为“在哪里”，表示地点，在宾语从句中两者不能同时出现，去掉that。
59.
【答案】question-questions
【解析】句意“这些是问路的类似的问题”。根据are可知，空处的question应用复数，故将question改为questions。
60.
【答案】second-the
second
【解析】句意“尽管两个都是对的，但是第二个听起来更有礼貌”。根据句意可知，特指上文中提到的第二个，且根据second可知，序数词前用定冠词，故在second前加the。
61.
【答案】correct-correctly
【解析】句意“仅仅直接问问题是不够的”。根据句意可知，用副词修饰动词ask，故将correct改为correctly。
62.
【答案】much-more或much后加more
【解析】句意“有礼貌地说比直接地说可能看起来更困难”。根据than可知，用比较级，将much改为more，或者much可以修饰形容词的比较级，在much后加more，故将much改为more或在much后加more。
63.
【答案】was-is
【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。根据全文可知，用的是一般现在时，所以将was改为is。
64.
【答案】on-in
【解析】句意“然而，在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。in
different
situation在不同的情况下，故将on改为in。
65.
【答案】communicating-communicate
【解析】句意“有礼貌将会帮助你更好地和其他人交流”。根据help
sb
(to)
do可知，用动词原形，故填communicating改为communicate。
七、贵州毕节
第六部分
短文改错
阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误，
在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
Mary
had
a
problem.
She
want
to
go
to
college,
1.
___46___
but
she
was
not
sure
what
to
go．Should
she
want
to
2.
___47___
go
to
a
college
near
his
home
and
stay
with
her
3.___48___
friends,
or
shall
she
want
to
go
to
a
college
in
a
4.
___49___
different
country
One
a
midnight
，
she
thought
5.
___50___
about
her
problem
before
she
went
to
sleep.
When
6.
___51___
she
woke
up
∧
next
morning，she
knew
the
answer．
7.
___52___
Doctor
in
the
hospital
say
that
when
we
sleep,
we
8.___53___
can
use
our
dreams
to
help
yourselves．We
need
to
9.
___54___
keep
thinking
about
the
problem
as
we
fall
sleep,
10.___55___
and
write
the
dream
on
a
piece
of
paper,so
that
we
will
remember
the
dream
and
try
to
understand
it．
46.
______
47.
______
48.
______
49.
______
50.
______
51.
______
52.
______
53.
______
54.
______
55.
______
46.
【答案】want
改为
wanted
【解析】句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。根据Mary
had
a
problem可知，用一般过去时，故将want改为wanted。
47.
【答案】what
改为
where
【解析】句意“她想要上大学但是不确定去哪里”。she
was
not
sure后缺宾语，且从句中不缺成份，表示去某地，用where，故将what改为where。
48.
【答案】
his
改为
her
【解析】句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。根据Mary以及Should
she
want
to
go
to
a
college中的she可知，表示女性，故将his改为her。
49.
【答案】shall
改为
should
【解析】句意“她应该想要上离她的家近的大学并且和朋友待在一起，或者上在其他国家的大学”。shall用于一三人称疑问句中表示征求对方的意见，本句话中不是征求意见，且根据or可知，与Should
she
want
to
go
to
a
college
near
his
home
and
stay
with
her
friends并列，故将shall改为should。
50.
【答案】One
改为
At
【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据句意可知，译为“在午夜”，at
a
midnight在午夜，且空位于句首，故将One改为At。
51.
【答案】√
【解析】句意“在午夜，她在睡觉之前思考她的问题”。根据文意可知，指的是“她要在离家近的地方上大学还是出过上大学”，所以问题是单数，本行无错误。故填√。
52.
【答案】next
前面加上
the
【解析】句意“第二天早晨，当她醒来时，她知道了答案”。the
next
morning特指第二天早晨，故填the。
53.
【答案】Doctor
改为
Doctors
【解析】句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据谓语say可知，主语用复数，故将Doctor改为Doctors。
54.
【答案】yourselves
改为
ourselves
【解析】句意“医院里的医生说：当我们睡觉时，我们可以使用我们的梦来帮助我们自己”。根据主语we可知，表示“帮助我们自己”，故将yourselves改为ourselves。
55.
【答案】sleep
改为
asleep
【解析】句意“当我们睡觉时，我们应该继续思考这个问题”。fall
asleep入睡，故将sleep改为asleep。
八、贵州遵义
第四节
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．
3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to
play my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes
going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．
Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim
and I all like skiing in the snow．
51.
_______
52.
_______
53.
_______
54.
_______
55.
_______
56.
_______
57.
_______
58.
_______
59.
_______
60.
_______
51.
【答案】在play后面加with
【解析】句意：我可以出去和朋友们玩。
短语play
with
sb.：和…一起玩；结合句意答案是在play后面加with。
52.
【答案】Tim改成Tim’s
【解析】句意：夏天是我弟弟蒂姆最喜欢的季节。
“my
brother
Tim我弟弟蒂姆”
修饰“season季节”可知使用名词所有格，故答案是Tim改成Tim’s。
53.
【答案】Swim改成Swimming
【解析】句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢去离我们家不远的美丽海滩。
Swim：游泳，动词，本词在句子中做主语，可知使用动名词；故答案是Swim改成Swimming。
54.
【答案】who改成that/which
【解析】句意：游泳是他最喜欢的运动，他喜欢去离我们家不远的美丽海滩。
本句是定语从句，先行词beach是物，在句子中做主语；当先行词是物，在句子中做主语或宾语时，此定语从句使用关系代词that或which引导；故答案是who改成that/which。
55.
【答案】去掉of
【解析】句意：妈妈很喜欢秋天。
a
lot
of：许多，形容词短语，修饰名词，用在名词前；本词修饰动词like，可知使用副词，a
lot：非常，很，副词；故答案是去掉of。
56.
【答案】Leaf改为Leaves
【解析】句意：叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色。
leaf：树叶，复数leaves；可数名词单词不可单独使用，单独使用一般用复数形式，表示泛指，根据谓语动词become原形也可知主语是复数；故答案是Leaf改为Leaves。
57.
【答案】
beautifully改成beautiful
【解析】句意：妈妈说它们像花一样漂亮。
as+形容词或副词原级+as：和…一样，同级比较。本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词做表语，根据be动词are可知后面填形容词；故答案是beautifully改成beautiful。
58.
【答案】she改为her
【解析】句意：在晴天，我可以和她一起去野餐。
with：和，介词，构成介宾短语，后面跟宾格形式；she她，人称代词主格，宾格是her；故答案是she改为her。
59.
【答案】for改为at
【解析】句意：爸爸擅长做雪人。
短语be
good
at：擅长做某事，be
good
for：对…有好处；结合句意可知答案是for改为at。
60.
【答案】all改为both
【解析】句意：蒂姆和我都喜欢在雪里滑雪。
all：（三者及以上）都；both：两者都；“蒂姆和我”是两者，故答案是all改为both。
九、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
Ⅲ.
短文改错
阅读短文，从原文的每行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
(例如：
My
mother
often
go
shopping
on
weekends.
go-goes
At
night,
you
fall
sleep
while
you
are
listening
to
music.
26.
_______26_______
In
the
morning,
you
are
woke
up
by
the
singing
of
birds
27.
_______27_______
outside.
You
can
enjoy
all
of
this
things
because
of
your
ears.
28.
_______28_______
March
3
is
Ear
Care
Day.
It
helps
us
remember
the
important
29.
_______29_______
of
our
ears
and
encourages
us
to
take
good
care
for
them.
30.
_______30_______
Your
ears
never
stops
working,
even
when
you
are
sleeping
31.
_______31_______
And
ears
do
much
than
hear.
They
can
not
only
help
you
32.
________32________
keep
your
balance
but
also
helping
with
tasting
food.
33.
_______33_______
It
is
so
surprised.
Ears
are
truly
important.
Everyone
34.
_______34_______
should
protect
their
own
ears
as
good
as
they
can.
35.
________35________
26.
【答案】sleep—asleep
【解析】At
night,
you
fall
sleep
while
you
are
listening
to
music.句意：在晚上，当你听音乐的时候你睡着了。短语fall
asleep表示入睡，睡着。这里把sleep变成asleep。根据句意，故填sleep—asleep。
27.
【答案】woke—woken
【解析】In
the
morning,
you
are
woke
up
by
the
singing
of
birds
outside.句意：在上午，你被外面鸟儿的歌声吵醒了。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be
done的形式。Wake
up叫醒，吵醒，wake的过去分词是woken。这里把woke变成woken。根据题意，故填woke—woken。
28.
【答案】this—these
【解析】You
can
enjoy
all
of
this
things
because
of
your
ears.句意：你能享受所有的这些东西，由于你的耳朵。this+名词单数，这里把this变成these。根据句意，故填this—these。
29.
【答案】important—importance
【解析】March
3
is
Ear
Care
Day.
It
helps
us
remember
the
important
29.
_______4_______of
our
ears
and
encourages
us
to
take
good
care
for
them.句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵的重要性。the
importance
of…表示……的重要性。这里把important变成importance。根据句意，故填important—importance。
30.
【答案】for—of
【解析】句意：它帮助我们记得我们耳朵的重要性和鼓励我们照顾好他们。短语take
care
care
of…表示照看，照顾；这里把介词of变成for。根据句意，故填for—of。
31.
【答案】stops—stop
【解析】Your
ears
never
stops
working,
even
when
you
are
sleeping句意：你的耳朵决不能停止工作。主语是Your
ears，这里是一般现在时态，动词用原形。根据句意，故填stops—stop。
32.
【答案】much—more
【解析】And
ears
do
much
than
hear.
They
can
not
only
help
you
keep
your
balance
but
also
helping
with
tasting
food句意：耳朵做得笔挺更多。根据than可知用much的比较级more。这里把much变成more。根据题意，故填much—more。
33.
【答案】helping—help
【解析】句意：他们不仅能帮你保持平衡也能帮助你品尝食物。not
only…but
also…表示不仅……而且……。连接并列成分，这里用动词原形help。这里把helping变成help。根据题意，故填helping—help。
34.
【答案】surprised
–surprising
【解析】It
is
so
surprised.
Ears
are
truly
important.
Everyone
should
protect
their
own
ears
as
good
as
they
can.句意：它是如此令人吃惊。主要是it，这里用surprising，意思是“令人吃惊的”，这里把surprised
变成surprising。根据题意，故填surprised
–surprising。
35.
【答案】good—well
【解析】句意：每个人都应该尽可能地保护好自己的耳朵。这里是同级比较，as+形容词或副词原级+as表示和……一样；这里是副词修饰动词，把good变成well。根据句意，故填good—well。
十、四川广安
短文改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
As
Mother’s
Day
was
geting
close,many
children
1.___61___
were
thinking
about
what
gift
to
buy
for
they
mothers,
2.___62___
and
so
are
Tony
and
Jane.Tone
asked
his
father
3.___63___
for
one
hundred
yuan
and
go
to
buy
a
pair
of
4.___64___
glove,
he
hoped
his
mother
would
feel
happy.
5.___65___
But
differently
thinking
from
Tony,
Jane
decided
to
do
anything
meaningful
instead
of
buying
6.___66___
an
usual
gift.In
the
end,she
painted
a
nice
7.___67___
picture
by
heart
and
wrote
the
following
words
in
it:
8.___68___
I
LOVE
YOU,MOM!her
mother
was
real
moved
when
she
9.___69___
received
it.I
agree
with
Jane,but
I
think
I’d
do
the
same
10.___70___
as
her
next
Mother’s
Day
61.
【答案】geting应改为getting
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。根据句中get
是重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，故将geting应改为getting。
62.
【答案】they改为their
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。
根据最后名词，mothers前面要用形容词性的物主代词，故将they改为their。
63.
【答案】are改为were
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了，许多孩子在想给母亲买什么礼物，托尼和简也是。根据前面用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，故将are改为were。
64.
【答案】go改为went
【解析】句意：托尼问他的父亲要了一百元去买一副手套，他希望他母亲会感到高兴。根据前面Tone
asked
his
father可知，此处也要用过去时态，故将go改为went。
65.
【答案】glove该为gloves
【解析】句意：托尼问他的父亲要了一百元去买一副手套，他希望他母亲会感到高兴。根据glove是可数名词，根据前面a
pair
of
可知，要用名词的复数形式，故将glove该为gloves。
66.
【答案】anything该为something
【解析】句意：但是与托尼的想法不同，简决定做任何有意义的事情而不是购买一份平常的礼物。根据句意可知，此句是肯定句，要用不定代词something，故将anything该为something。
67.
【答案】an改为a
【解析】句意：但是与托尼的想法不同，简决定做任何有意义的事情而不是购买一份平常的礼物。根据单词usual是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a,故将an改为a。
68.
【答案】in改为on
【解析】句意：最后，她用心画了一幅好画，并在画中写了以下几句话：我爱你，妈妈！根据句意可知，在纸上要用介词on，故将in改为on。
69.
【答案】real改为really
【解析】句意：她母亲收到信时真的很感动。根据单词moved是形容词，要用副词修饰，故将real改为really。
70.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】句意：我同意简的看法，并且我想我会和她下一个母亲节一样做的。根据句意可知，前半句与后半句是并列关系，因此要用and,故将but改为and。
十一、湖北荆门
第二节
短文改错
56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
During
the
summer
vacation,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
Beijing
for
a
trip.
On
the
first
day,
we
visited
the
Palace
Museum
and
took
many
pictures
at
there.
On
the
second
day,
we
went
to
climb
the
Great
Wall.
It
is
one
of
the
greatest
wonder
in
the
world.
We
saw
lots
of
tourists
and
learned
much
information
about
it
under
the
help
of
the
tour
guide,
Miss
Yang.
At
last
we
went
shopping
in
the
city
centre
of
Beijing
Wangfujing
Street.
We
bought
a
lot
gifts
for
our
friends.
We
enjoyed
our
trip
very
much.
It
was
an
excited
experience
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
1.
【答案】故划掉at
【解析】第2行第1句，句末的there是副词，不用介词修饰，故划掉at。
2.
【答案】wonder改为wonders
【解析】第3行第2句，句中one
of表示“……中的一个”，需修饰复数名词；wonder（奇迹）是单数形式，故改为wonders。
3.
【答案】under改为with
【解析】第4行第1句，with
the
help
of在…的帮助下（借助于），是固定短语；句中under错误，故改为with。
4.
【答案】在a
lot后面加of
【解析】第5行末句，句中a
lot相当于副词，不可修饰名词gifts（礼物）；a
lot
of许多的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故在a
lot后面加of。
5.
【答案】excited
改为exciting
【解析】第6行第2句，excited意为“兴奋的”，-ed形容词用于形容人；本句主语it指的是our
trip（我们的旅行），是事，需用-ing形容词修饰，故excited
改为exciting。
