专题26 语法填空-中考英语精选考点突破（原卷版+解析版）

专题26
语法填空（解析版）
一、江苏连云港
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every
year
in
early
October,
Albuquerque
International
Balloon
Festival
is
h
_____51_____
in
Albuquerque,
the
biggest
city
in
New
Mexico.
Because
of
the
great
number
of
balloons,
it
is
the
world's
1
______52______
ballooning
event.
For
more
than
30
years,
guests
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Albuquerque
in
October
to
celebrate
ballooning.
In
2018,
over
900,
000
people
a_____53_____
this
event.
There
were
over
500
balloons
in
the
event
with
over
1,000
pilots.
When
h
______54______
of
colorful
balloons
flew
up
high,
the
sky
of
Albuquerque
became
a
moving
cartoon.
It
was
full
of
colors
and
special
characters.
It
was
a
time
when
d
______55______came
true
and
romance
filled
the
sky.
Grown-ups
and
children
were
amazed
and
joyful
during
the
balloon
festival.
51.
【答案】held
【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque
International
Balloon
Festival与谓语hold之间被动be
done，故填held。
52.
【答案】
largest
【解析】句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For
more
than
30
years,
guests
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Albuquerque
in
October
to
celebrate
ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。
53.
【答案】attended
【解析】句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in
2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。
54.
【答案】
hundreds
【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds
of成百上千的，故填hundreds。
55.
【答案】dreams
【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。
二、金华，义乌，丽水
B.
阅读下面短文，
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
If
you
are
tired
of
making
human
connections,
Lovet
can
be
a
great
choice
for
you.
A
Japanese
company
___36___(发明)
it
in
December,
2018.
It
is
a
friendly
robot
which
can
make
___37___(孤独的)
people
feel
the
love.
The
___38___(名字)
“Lovet”
comes
from
the
two
words—“love”
and
“robot”.
With
two
bright
eyes
and
a
___39___(柔软的)body,
Lovet
moves
around
your
house
and
asks
you
for
hugs.
It
doesn’t
talk,
but
chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet
follows
you
with
the
help
of
a
___40___(照相机)
on
its
head.
It
also
has
abilities
to
tell
who
you
are
by
reading
your
face.
It
can
___41___(甚至)
remember
up
to
1000
faces.
The
robot
cannot
help
you
with
housework,
but
it
will
___42___(发展)
your
ability
to
love.
It
moves
around
on
three
wheels
and
waves
its
two
little
___43___(手臂)
to
show
surprise
and
love,
or
to
ask
for
a
hug.
it
sleeps
when
it;s
hugged
and
it
follows
you
when
it
is
called.
It
is
___44___(害羞的)
around
strangers.
When
you
open
the
door,
it
will
hide
___45___(在……后面).
If
you
want
to
make
it
laugh,
just
touch
it.
Lovet
will
do
all
it
can
to
fill
you
with
joy.
36.
【答案】invented
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”，动词；由in
December，2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它；故答案填invented。
37.
【答案】
lonely
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people；句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。
38.
【答案】
name
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词；故答案填name。
39.
【答案】soft
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。
40.
【答案】camera
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你；故答案填camera。
41.
【答案】even
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸；故答案填even。
42.
【答案】develop
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。
43.
【答案】arms
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的its
two
little，可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂；故答案填arms。
44.
【答案】shy
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞；故答案填shy。
45.
【答案】behind
【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在…后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面；故答案是behind。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
play
Ant
Forest
It
is
___46___online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).
Players
___47___(collect)
“energy”
by
doing
something
environmentally-friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
___48___(they)
own
“trees”
with
the
“energy”.
___49___
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)
area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
___50___(plant)
in
this
way.
This
is
part
of
China’s
tree-planting
program.
It
hopes
___51___(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
___52___
the
north.
It
is
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
___53___
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
___54___(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
___55___(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world,”
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
46.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。根据It
is
__1__online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填an。
47.
【答案】collect
【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Players是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集"能量"；故答案填collect。
48.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的own
"trees"可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。
49.
【答案】When
【解析】考查连词。根据__4__
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)
area
of
China.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意是：当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填When。
50.
【答案】are
planted
【解析】考查被动语态。根据Every
year
millions
of
trees__5__(plant)
in
this
way.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由Every
year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted；句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填are
planted。
51.
【答案】to
stop
【解析】考查动词不定式。hope
to
do
sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填to
stop。
52.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in
the
north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树；故答案填in。
53.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
___8___
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填but。
54.
【答案】greener
【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than
before，可知此处应用比较级形式，green“绿色的”，其比较级是greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填greener。
55.
【答案】lessons
【解析】考查名词复数。many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。
三、衢州
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词正确形式,每空限填一词。
Many
people
go
to
Utah
because
they
love
hiking
in
Bryce
Canyon
National
Park.
They
enjoy
___36___(岩石)
climbing,
camping
and
so
on.
However,
some
people
go
to
Utah
for
a
very
___37___(不同的)
experience.
The
Boulder
Outdoor
Survival(生存)
School(BOSS)
in
Utah
is
the
world’s
oldest
survival
school.
It
teaches
people
how
stay
alive
without
tents,
or
even
backpacks.
In
Bryce
Canyon,
the
days
are
very
___38___(热的)
and
the
nights
are
very
cold.
Not
everyone
wants
to
go
and
experience
life
without
modern
___39___(发明)
like
smart
phones
and
e-books.
Students
at
BOSS
quickly
learn
that
it
is
important
to
work
hard
and
___40___(尝试)
new
things
if
they
want
to
complete
the
training.
In
survival
camps
at
BOSS
students
don't
just
practise
camping,
hiking
or___41___(骑)
horses.
They
go
into
the
wild
for
days
or
weeks.
They
learn
how
to
find
___42___
(新鲜的)water
for
drinking.
They
also
learn
how
to
make
a
fire,
use
a
___43___(小刀)
and
find
food
to
eat.
Nature
can
often
give
them
___44___
(每件事)
they
need
so
survive.
After
these
people
go
back
to
the
real
world,
they
may
never
use
these
skills
again.
Even
if
they
don’t,
at
____45____(至少)
they
will
always
know
that
they
can
live
without
computers,
electricity,
and
smart
phones—even
if
it
is
only
for
a
few
days!
36.
【答案】
rock
【解析】句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock
climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。
37.
【答案】different
【解析】句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。
38.
【答案】hot
【解析】句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。
39.
【答案】inventions
【解析】句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。
40.
【答案】try
【解析】句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。
41.
【答案】riding
【解析】句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise
doing
sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。
42.
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh
water：淡水；答案是fresh。
43.
【答案】knife
【解析】句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。
44.
【答案】everything
【解析】句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。
45.
【答案】least
【解析】句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at
least：至少；答案是least。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
It
was
our
school’s
yearly
dancing
show.
I
___46___(be)
excited
that
I
was
chosen
by
the
teacher
this
time
although
I
didn’t
have
any
experience
of
dancing
for
a
show.
I
would
dance
in
front
of
all
the
students
and
___47___(teacher).
It
made
me
very
proud.
However,
I
was
a
bit
sad
___48___
my
father
had
no
time
to
watch
me
dance.
He
___49___(invite)
to
have
a
business
meeting.
I
knew
that
my
father
would
surely
come
to
my
show
if
he
could.
___50___(lucky),
my
mother
and
my
elder
sister
were
still
coming
to
watch
my
show.
___51___
the
beginning
of
the
day,
I
was
very
nervous.
After
changing
into
the
dress
and
getting
my
makeup
done,
I
felt
___52___(relax).
Then
I
went
on
to
the
stage
bravely.
I
was
very
glad
to
see
my
mother
and
sister
sitting
in
___53___
second
row.
Just
before
the
lights
turned
dark,
I
saw
my
father
rush
into
the
hall
and
take
the
seat
beside
my
mother.
___54___
a
pleasant
surprise
it
was!
The
sight
of
my
father
made
___55___(I)
smile.
I
began
dancing
confidently.
Soon
after
the
show,
my
family
came
backstage
to
congratulate
me.
I
was
so
happy
and
lucky
to
have
my
family’s
support.
46.
【答案】
was
【解析】句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It
was
our
school’s
yearly
dancing
show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were，本句主语是I单数，可知填was。
47.
【答案】teachers
【解析】句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；teacher：教师，复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。
48.
【答案】because/since/as
【解析】句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。
49.
【答案】was
invited
【解析】句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were
+动词过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited；主语是he,所以用was。答案是was
invited。
50.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式luckily；答案是Luckily。
51.
【答案】At
【解析】句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语at
the
beginning
of：在….开始；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案At。
52.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel：感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过去式felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是relaxed。
53.
【答案】the
【解析】句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the；答案是the。
54.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise，可知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。
55.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语make
sb.
do
sth.：使某人做某事，make是动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；答案是me。
四、湖北恩施州
短文综合填空
Confucius,
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
education,
was
b___56___
in
the
year
551
B.C..
When
he
was
3
years
old,
his
father
died.
But
Confucius
still
r___57___
a
good
education
when
he
was
young.
And
when
he
was
17,
his
mother
died.
In
his
thirties,
he
began
to
teach
and
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
teaching.
At
the
age
of
55,
Confucius
began
to
travel
a___58___
China.
He
tried
to
search
for
good
rules
of
behavior.
When
he
was
68
years
old,
Confucius
returned
to
his
h___59___.
Five
years
later,
he
passed
away.
He
was
a
great
thinker
and
philosopher
who
had
many
w___60___
ideas
about
human
nature
and
behavior.
His
main
ideas
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
He
is
really
a
great
man
from
whom
we
can
learn
a
lot.
56.
【答案】born
【解析】句意：教育领域的先驱孔子生于公元前551年。
be
born出生，固定短语。故填born。
57.
【答案】received
【解析】句意：但是当孔子小的时候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。
从句“when
he
was
young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，介绍过去之事。receive接受，过去式received。故填received。
58.
【答案】around
【解析】句意：在55岁时，孔子开始周游中国。
around到处，travel
around环游；travel
around
China周游中国。故填around。
59.
【答案】hometown
【解析】句意：孔子在68岁时返回自己的家乡。
his他的，此处作形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；hometown家乡，名词，符合句意。故填hometown。
60.
【答案】wise
【解析】句意：孔子是个伟大的思想家和哲学家，对于人性和人的行为，他有很多睿智的观点。
ideas观点，名词，故空格处应是形容词，作定语；wise明智的，形容词，符合句意。故填wise。
五、山东滨州
六、词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have
you
ever
read
the
book
A
brief
History
of
Times
It
______51______(write)
by
Stephen
Hawking
in
2013.
Stephen
Hawking
was
born
on
January
8th,
1942,
exactly
300
years
after
the
death
of
Galileo
in
Oxford,
England.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
Stephen
went
to
Oxford
University,
his
father’s
old
college.
After
three
years,
he
won
a
first
class
honour
degree
in
________52________(nature)
science.
In
October
1962,
Stephen
arrived
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
______53______(do)
research.
He
_____54_____(real)
enjoyed
his
time
there.
Unluckily,
Stephen
had
a
bad
(75)
_______55_______(ill)
shortly
after
his
21st
birthday
in
1963
and
was
given
two
years
to
live.
Yet
he
went
on
______56______(work)
hard
to
become
an
excellent
scientist.
Stephen
didn’t
live
by
______57______(he),
he
fell
in
love
with
Jane
Wilde
and
they
got
______58______(marry)
in
1965,
then
they
had
three
_______59_______(child).
Hawking
liked
China
very
much,
he
had
visited
China
several
times.
On
November
24th,
2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply)
Wang
Junkai
on
his
Weibo.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
answer
the
excellent
question
from
Mr.
Wang
Junkai.
He
once
said,
“My
goal
is
simple,
it
is
complete
understanding
of
the
universe（宇宙）.”
Stephen
Hawking
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
since
Einstein.
Hawking
died
on
March
14th,2018.
51.
【答案】was
written
【解析】句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指the
book
A
brief
History
of
Times，是动词write的受动者，需用“be
done”表示被动语态结构。in
2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填was
written。
52.
【答案】
natural
【解析】句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural
science自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。
53.
【答案】to
do
【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to
do。
54.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受，动词需用副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really。
55.
【答案】illness
【解析】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。
56.
【答案】working
【解析】句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go
on
doing继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填working。
57.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·王尔德。by
oneself单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填himself。
58.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get
married结婚；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填married。
59.
【答案】children
【解析】句意：他们于1665年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填children。
60.
【答案】replied
【解析】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November
24th,
2017是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填replied。
六、山东潍坊
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
She
used
to
sleep
on
the
sidewalk
of
the
Fifth
Street
Post
Office
.I
could
smell
her
before
I
came
close
.She___26___(wear)
dirty
clothes
and
her
mouth
was
nearly
toothless
.If
she
was
not
asleep
,she
talked
to
___27___(she)
.What
a
poor
old
lady
!
One
Thanksgiving
,we
had
lots
of
food
___28___(leave)
over
.I
thought
about
the
old
lady
.She
might
be
still
hungry
.So
I
packed
the
food
up
and
rode
over
to
the
Fifth
Street
.It
was
a
cold
night
.There
was
hardly
anyone
out
.But
I
knew
she
would
stay
at
the
same
place
and
I
would
find
her
___29___(easy)
.There
she
was
,sitting
against
a
tree
near
the
post
office
.She
___30___
(dress)
as
she
always
was
.I
went
to
her
and
said
,”I’ve
brought
you
some
food
.
Would
you
like
some
turkey
and
apple
pie
”
However
,the
old
woman
didn’t
seem
to
be
very
___31___(excite)
about
this
.She
looked
at
me
and
said
,“Oh
,thank
you
very
much
,but
someone
___32___(give)
me
food
earlier
and
I’m
quite
full
now
.Why
don’t
you
take
it
to
someone
else
who
___33___
(need)
it
”
Her
manners
were
gracious(亲切的)
.I
was
the
person
who
didn’t
know
what___34___
(say)
.An
old
lady
whose
life
was
___35___
(bad)
than
most
of
us
still
thought
others
.Why
don’t
more
of
us
do
that

26.
【答案】
wore
【解析】句意：她穿着脏衣服。根据and
her
mouth
was
nearly
toothless
.可知是过去时态；故填wore。
27.
【答案】herself
【解析】句意：她自言自语。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填herself。
28.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和leave之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语；故填left。
29.
【答案】easily
【解析】句意：我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词find；故填easily。
30.
【答案】was
dressed
【解析】句意：她穿的像平时一样。根据she和dress之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填was
dressed。
31.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：这个老太太好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做表语，根据exciting激动的（通常指让人激动的事情），
excited
激动的（通常指人感到激动）；根据the
old
woman
didn’t
seem
to
be
可知是老太太激动；故填excited。
32.
【答案】has
given
【解析】句意：但是有人更早给我食物了。根据but
someone
___7___(give)
me
food
earlier
and
I’m
quite
full
now现在的结果是我现在饱了，所以用现在完成时态，someone单数，所以用has；故填has
given。
33.
【答案】needs
【解析】句意：为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢？根据Why
don’t
you
take可知从句用一般现在时态，主语who单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填needs。
34.
【答案】to
say
【解析】句意：我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成疑问词+to
do结构；故填to
say。
35.
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老太太仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级；故填worse。
七、四川广安
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
wrong
air
too
in
what
away
fly
at
without
shine
If
you
are
asked
the
question
“What
colour
is
the
sky ”
I
believe
you
will
answer
blue.But
I
am
afraid
you
are___51___
.
The
sky
has
no
color.
When
we
see
blue,
we
are
looking
___52___
the
blue
sunlight.
The
sunlight
___53___
on
the
little
bits
of
dust(灰尘)
in
the
air.
Is
the
sky
full
of
___54___
I
am
sure
that
you
are
asked
this
question,___55___.
We
know
that
there
is
air
all
around
the
world.
We
could
not
live___56___
air.
Planes
could
not
___57___
if
there
is
not
any
air.
If
we
go
far
enough
___58___
from
the
earth,
then
we
will
find
there
is
no
air.
Perhaps
we
can
answer
some
of
our
questions
now.___59___
is
the
sky
The
sky
is
space.
It
is
all
around
the
world.
There
is
nothing
but
the
sun,
the
moon
and
the
stars
___60___space.
51.
【答案】wrong
【解析】句意：但是恐怕你是错误的。根据空前are可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下句可知，此空是错误的意思，此空故填wrong。
52.
【答案】at
【解析】句意：当我们看到蓝色时，我们看到的是蓝色的阳光。根据空后the
blue
sunlight.
可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是看的意思，look是不及物动词，此空应填at。
53.
【答案】shines
【解析】句意：阳光照射在空气中的尘埃上。此句是一般现在时态，主语The
sunlight是第三人称单数形式，此空是照射的意思，此空故填shines
。
54.
【答案】air
【解析】句意：天空充满了空气吗？根据full
of
可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是空气的意思，此空故填air。
55.
【答案】too
【解析】句意：我相信你也会被问到这个问题。根据句意可知，此句是陈述句的肯定形式，并且在句尾，此空故填too
。
56.
【答案】without
【解析】句意：没有空气我们无法生存。根据空后名词air可知，此空故填介词，根据句意可知，此空是没有的意思，此空故填without。
57.
【答案】fly
【解析】句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞行。根据空前could
not
可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是飞的意思，此空故填fly。
58.
【答案】
【解析】句意：如果我们离地球足够远，就会发现没有空气。.根据空前enough可知，此空应填away
59.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：。天空是什么？根据下句The
sky
is
space.可知，此句是特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，此处是什么的意思，此空故填What。
60.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：在太空中除了太阳、月亮和星星什么都没有。根据空后space可知，此空应填介词，根据句意可知，此处是在太空中的意思，此空故填in。
八、四川南充
第三节
短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In
some
western
countries,
some
people
don't
like
the
number
13
because
they
think
13
is
an
unlucky
number.
For
example,
they
don't
like
to
live
on
the
thirteenth
floor.
One
evening,
Mr.
Smith
asked
some
friends
to
get
t
______56______
.
When
all
of
his
friends
arrived,
he
asked
them
to
sit
at
the
table
for
d______57______.
He
began
to
c______58______
the
people.
Suddenly,
he
cried
out,
"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"
Everyone's
face
looked
pale
e
______59______
Mr.
Brown.
He
said
with
a
smile,
"Don't
won't,
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.
So
we
have
f
______60______
people
here."
All
of
the
friends
became
happy
again.
"Congratulations!"
they
said
to
Mr.
Brown.
They
all
had
a
good
time
that
evening.
56.
【答案】
together
【解析】句意：一天晚上，史密斯先生让几个朋友聚在一起。根据文中Mr.
Smith
asked
some
friends
to可知这里是聚在一起。短语get
together表示聚在一起。根据句意，故填together。
57.
【答案】dinner
【解析】句意：当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。根据上文When
all
of
his
friends
arrived可知下文是他请他们坐在桌旁吃饭。dinner晚饭。根据句意，故填dinner。
58.
【答案】
count
【解析】句意：他开始数人数。根据下文he
cried
out,
"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"可知上文是说说数数字。count的意思是“数数”根据句意，故填count
59.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except的意思是“除了”根据下文He
said
with
a
smile,
"Don't
wont',
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.
So
we
have
f
______5______
people
here."可知这里是除了Mr.
Brown。根据题意，故填except。
60.
【答案】fourteen
【解析】句意：所以我们这里有14个人。根据上文Don't
wont',
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.可知这里是说14个人。根据句意，故填fourteen。
九、温州
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia
runs
and
picks
up
rubbish
along
the
way.
What
she
does
is
called
"plogging",
an
activity
combining
collecting
rubbish
with
running.
Last
___46___（六月），she
first
learned
the
idea
of
plogging
on
the
Intemet
and
decided
to
plog.
Lydia
runs
four
or
___47___
(五)
times
a
week
and
takes
a
daily
walk
with
her
two
dogs.
She
often
wears
her
gloves
and
takes
several
___48___
(袋子)
when
she
goes
out.
Sometimes
she
spends
___49___
(一半，半数)
an
hour
collecting
rubbish.
She
says
she___50___
(浪费)
the
last
few
years
of
her
running
life.
Now
she
feels"
___51___
(更好的)
to
do
plogging
than
just
running
by
the
litter."
It
just
takes
a
moment
to
stop
and
pick
something
up
off
the
ground.___52___(然而)
,
it
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
community.
Now
my
husband
also
___53___
(加入)
me,"
Lydia
says
___54___
(自豪地).
"It
doesn't
matter
how
much
rubbish
I
pick
up.
It's
good
way
to
protect
our
____55____（星球）)
46.
【答案】June
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。
47.
【答案】five
【解析】考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five。
48.
【答案】bags
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。
49.
【答案】half
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half
an
hour“半小时”，故答案填half。
50.
【答案】wasted/
has
wasted
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及the
last
few
years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/
has
wasted。
51.
【答案】better
【解析】考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。
52.
【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。
53.
【答案】joins
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my
husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins。
54.
【答案】proudly
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。
55.
【答案】planet
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to
do
sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。
十、重庆
短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve
been
here
in
China
for
a
few
days,
and
you
may
notice
that
Chinese
people
can
sometimes
be
very
direct.
But
don’t
be
fooled
into
thinking
you
can___54___anything
you
like
to
them.
Here
are
a
few
things
foreigners____55____China
should
never
say.
Have
you
been
on
vacation
You
look
so
tanned
(晒黑的)!
While
many
people
in
the
West
grow
up
with
the
idea
that
dark
skin
is
a
sign
of
beauty,
this
is
not
true
in
China.
That
explains___56___umbrellas
are
just
as
common
on
sunny
days
as
they
are
on
rainy
days
here.
I
really
love
China,
but…
Don’t
finish
that___57___.
No
place
can
be
perfect.
It’s
fine
if
you
say
something
impolite
about
your___58___country,
but
don’t
do
it
about
someone
else’s.
This
doesn’t
just
happen
in
China,
but
it’s
fair
to
say
the
Chinese
people
show
more
love
to
their
country.
I
think
Chinese
food
is
the
best
food
in
the
world.
What’s
that
As
everyone
in
China
should
already
know
this,
saying
that
you
love
Chinese
food
is
like
saying
that
sugar
is___59___or
ice
is
cold.
It’s
won’t
hurt
anybody,
but
they
may
think
you
know___60___about
their
food
culture.
Since
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food,
it
sounds
better
to
talk
about
the
local
food
that
you
like
most.
Keep
them
in
mind
and___61___your
stay
in
China!
54.
【答案】say
【解析】句意：但不要愚昧地认为你对他们想说什么就说什么。根据后面的句子“Here
are
a
few
things
foreigners____2____China
should
never
say.”可知，短文介绍了外国人在中国最忌讳说的一些话，不是想说什么就说什么，情态动词say后跟动词原形，故答案为say。
55.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：这里有一些外国人在中国不应该说的话。in
China在中国，故答案为in。
56.
【答案】why
【解析】句意：这就解释了为什么雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见。explain“解释”，中国人不喜欢皮肤黑，在晴天也打着雨伞，这也是雨伞在晴天和雨天一样常见的原因，故答案为why。
57.
【答案】sentence(complaint)
【解析】句意：不要说出那样的话（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I
really
love
China,
but…”，是一句抱怨的话，故答案为sentence(complaint)。
58.
【答案】own
【解析】句意：如果你对自己的国家说些不礼貌的话没关系。在形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。
59.
【答案】sweet
【解析】句意：说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样。根据“ice
is
cold”判断，此处是让你说出事物的属性特征，糖给我们的印象肯定会是甜的，故答案为sweet。
60.
【答案】nothing/little
【解析】句意：但他们可能会认为你对他们的饮食文化一无所知。根据前面的句意“说你喜欢中国菜，就像说出糖很甜或冰很冷一样”理解可知，好像说出这样的话跟没说一样，会让中国人认为自己对他们的饮食文化一无所知。故答案为nothing/little。
61.
【答案】enjoy
【解析】句意：要记住它们，祝你在中国过得愉快！并列连词and前后连接的是两个祈使句，需要填写动词原形，短文是写给外国游客的，最后要献上祝福的话：祝您在中国过得愉快！enjoy“享受……的乐趣，过得快活”。
十一、湖北黄冈
五、综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear
Laura,
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
exchange
program
in
France.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here,
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
My
host
family
is
really
nice.
They
go
out
of
their
way_____45_____(make)
me
feel
at
home.
The
grandmother
has
a
teenage
granddaughter
about
my
age
____46____
is
really
kind.
She
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has____47____(improve)!
I'm
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
____48____I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn’t
worry
me
as
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
____49____
you
can
imagine,
things
are
really
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
For
example,
you
shouldn’t
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
You___50___
(
suppose)
to
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
now
I’m
used
to
it.
You
shouldn’t
eat_____51_____(
something)
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
Another
thing
is
that
it
is
very____52____(polite)
to
say
you're
full.
If
you
don't
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say,
“It
was
delicious.”
Also,
you
shouldn't
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I’m____53____(
gradual)
getting
used
to
it.
I
don’t
find
French
customs
so
strange
any
more.
Dear
Laura,
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
my
life
in
France.
Hope
you
are
having_____54_____good
school
year.
Yours,
Lin
Yue
45.
【答案】to
make
【解析】句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做go
out
of
their
way的目的，语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为：to
make。
46.
【答案】who/that
【解析】句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用who或that。故答案为：who/that。
47.
【答案】improved
【解析】句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。improve的过去分词为improved。所以答案为：improved。
48.
【答案】Although／Though
【解析】句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,和it
doesn’t
worry
me
as
it
used
to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：although／though；句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为：Although／Though。
49.
【答案】As
【解析】句意：正如你所想的，事情确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。结合语境可知，本题填：as；as
you
can
imagine为定语从句，as为imagine的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为：As。
50.
【答案】are
supposed
【解析】句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据For
example,
you
shouldn’t
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查be
supposed
to
do
sth.
应该做某事。因为主语是You，因此谓语用are。故答案为：are
supposed。
51.
【答案】anything
【解析】句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldn’t可知，本题是否定句，因此应该用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案为：anything。
52.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据If
you
don't
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say,
“It
was
delicious.”
如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。
53.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语getting
used
to“逐渐习惯了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradual的副词为gradually。所以答案为：gradually。
54.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have
a
good
school
year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答案为：a。
十二、宁波
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An
old
man
went
to
India.
When
he
got
there,
he
saw
some
fruit
for
sale,
but
most
of
it
was
very
cheap.
The
_____51_____(cheap)
thing
was
a
basket
of
red
fruit.
"How
much
per
kilo "
the
old
man
_____52_____(
ask).
"Two
rupees
(卢比)
,"
the
shopkeeper
answered.
Two
rupees
in
India
is
almost
nothing,
___53___
the
old
man
bought
a
whole
kilogram
and
started
eating
it.
However,
as
soon
as
he
started
eating,
his
mouth
began
____54____
(burn),
his
eyes
began
to
water,
and
his
whole
face
became
as
red
____55____
the
fruit.
As
he
coughed
and
struggled
to
breathe,
he
jumped
up
and
____56____,
screaming:
“Ah!
Ah!
Ah!”
And
yet
he
continued
to
eat
the
fruit.
Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook
their_____57_____
(head)
and
said,
"You
are
crazy
Those
are
chili
peppers
(辣椒)
!
You
can't
just
eat
them
by
the
handful!”
The
old
man
said
to
____58____
(he),
"I
paid
for
them,
so
I
must
eat
them."
This
old
man
seemed
pretty
stupid.
But
are
we
so
much
smarter
All
of
us
have
_____59_____
(spend)
money
and
time
on
something一maybe
a
relationship,
or
a
business,
or
a
job一and
sometimes,
even
if
we
know
there's
no
hope
that
things
will
change,
we
still
continue
with
it.
What
we
can
learn
_______60_______
the
old
man
is
this:
if
you've
lost
a
lot
over
something
that
doesn’t
work,
let
it
go
and
move
on.
It's
better
than
continuing
to
lose.
51.
【答案】cheapest
【解析】句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When
he
got
there,
he
saw
some
fruit
for
sale,
but
most
of
it
was
very
cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest。
52.
【答案】asked
【解析】句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked。
53.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。
54.
【答案】to
burn或者burning
【解析】句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。burn燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began的原形是begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型begin
to
do
sth.或者begin
doing
sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填to
burn或者burning。
55.
【答案】as
【解析】句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，故这里填as。
56.
【答案】down
【解析】句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up
and
down上上下下，是一个固定短语，故这里应填down。
57.
【答案】heads
【解析】句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。
58.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he是人称代词主格形式，意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说…，故这里应填反身代词himself。
59.
【答案】spent
【解析】句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have，结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词spent。
60.
【答案】from
【解析】句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn
from…从…中学到。故应填from。
十三、湖州
单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
people
___42___
(划分)
the
year
into
24
solar
terms
(节气)
.
Start
of
Summer
means
the
coming
of
a
new
___43___
(季节)
summer.
and
it
begins
on
May
6
and
ends
on
May
21
this
year.
The
temperature
will
___44___
(上升)
quickly
during
this
period.
Here
are
three
things
about
how
Chinese
greet
the
Start
of
Summer.
Checking
one's
weight
The
___45___
(风俗)
of
weighing
people
at
the
Start
of
Summer
started
from
the
Three
Kingdoms
Period
and
is
___46___
(仍然)
popular
in
South
China
today.
It's
said
that
this
practice
will
bring
health
and
good
luck
to
the
people
weighed.
Eating
eggs
In
ancient
China,
people
believed
a
___47___
(圆的)
egg
was
a
symbol
of
a
happy
life
and
eating
eggs
on
the
day
of
Start
of
Summer
was
a
good
___48___
(愿望)
for
good
health.
People
put
leftover
tea
into
boiled
water
together
with
eggs
to
create
"tea
egg".
Today
it
has
become
a
___49___
(当地的)
snack
in
many
places
of
China.
Taking
care
of
the
heart
According
to
Chinese
traditional
medicine,
Start
of
summer
is
a
key
time
to
moisten
the
heart.
When
it
grows
hot,
heat
can
affect
human
health.
So
people
___50___
(更喜欢)
food
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables
rich
in
vitamins
and
cool
in
nature.
42.
【答案】divide
【解析】句意：人们一年划分24个节气。根据divide---into---把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填divide。
43.
【答案】season
【解析】句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据season季节，根据a可知是单数；故填season。
44.
【答案】rise
【解析】句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise
上升，will后用动词原形；故填rise。
45.
【答案】custom
【解析】句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填
custom。
46.
【答案】still
【解析】句意：在中国南放今天仍然很流行。根据still
仍然，依旧；故填still。
47.
【答案】round
【解析】句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语；故填
round。
48.
【答案】wish
【解析】句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish
愿望，根据a可知是单数；故填wish。
49.
【答案】local
【解析】句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据local当地的，形容词，修饰名词
snack
作定语；故填local。
50.
【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形；故填
prefer。
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings
from
Madrid
!
I
can't
believe
I'm
finally
here!
The
trip
from
Hong
Kong
___51___
(be)
long
and
tiring,
but
I
made
it.
My
hotel
is
nice
and
I
am
staying
in
a
guesthouse
in
the
central
area
of
Madrid.
I
got
a
cheap
and
simple
room,
much
___52___
(small)
than
my
own
room
back
home.
It
only
has
a
small
bed
and
shower,
___53___
it
is
quite
comfortable
to
stay
in.
The
weather
here
is
wonderful.
It's
warm
and
sunny,
___54___
clear
blue
skies
every
day.
It's
great
for
sightseeing,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
see
and
do.
I've
found
a
friendly
guide
here
and
yesterday
I
___55___
(show)
around
the
city.
Tomorrow
he
will
take
___56___
(I)
to
Andalusia
to
visit
the
city
of
Granada.
I
can't
wait
___57___
(see)
the
Alhambra
Palace
and
other
places
of
interest.
Also,
I
___58___
(real)
want
to
try
the
food
there
-
especially
gazpacho,
___59___
kind
of
cold
soup
which
I
hear
is
special,
very
different
from
anything
else
in
Spain.
I'll
bring
you
back
some
___60___
(present).
See
you
next
month!
Love,
Jamie
51.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：在香港的旅游又长又累。根据but
I
made
it.可知是过去时态，主语The
trip单数；故填was。
52.
【答案】smaller
【解析】句意：比我自己的房间小得多。根据than可知用比较级；故填smaller。
53.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：但是住在里面相当舒服。It
only
has
a
small
bed
and
shower,
和
it
is
quite
comfortable
to
stay
in之间的关系，可知是转折关系；故填but。
54.
【答案】with
【解析】句意：每天有湛蓝的天空。根据It's
warm
and
sunny,
___4___
clear
blue
skies
every
day可知是有，根据句子结构，可知用with介词，带有；故填with。
55.
【答案】was
shown/was
showed
【解析】句意：昨天我参观了这个城市。根据show
sb
around带领某人参观，主语I和show之间被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故填was
shown/was
showed。
56.
【答案】me
【解析】句意：明天他将带我去Andalusia。根据句子结构，可知这里是作宾语，所以用宾格；故填me。
57.
【答案】to
see
【解析】句意：我迫不及待想看Alhambra宫殿。根据can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待做某事；故填to
see。
58.
【答案】really
【解析】句意：我真的想品尝一下这儿的食物。根据副词修饰动词want；故填really。
59.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：我听说一种凉汤很特殊。根据is可知是单数，a
kind
of一种；故填a。
60.
【答案】presents
【解析】句意：我要给你带回一些礼物。根据some可知用复数；故填presents。
十三、杭州
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
eco-house
Simon
Dale
didn’t
want
to
live
in
a
city’s
apartment
building.
So
he
made
up
his
mind
___36___(build)
his
own
home
in
the
countryside.
He
moved
to
Wales
with
his
family
and
built
a
wooden
eco-house.
With
the
help
of
his
father-in-law,
a
builder,
he
moved
into
a
___37___
(comfort)
new
home
after
only
four
months.
___38___only
cost
$4,700
to
build
the
house.
The
eco-house
is
made
of
natural
___39___
(material).
Simon
Dale
and
his
father-in-law
___40___
(dig)
into
the
side
of
a
hill
and
then
used
the
mud
and
stone
to
make
the
walls.
The
floors
___41___
(make)
from
wood
from
the
nearby
area.
The
design
is
open-plan.
There
is
no
central
heating,
___42___
there’s
a
wood-burner
and
solar
panels
(太阳能电板)
on
the
top
___43___
can
provide
power
for
lighting,
music
and
computing.
Drinking
water
is
from
a
nearby
spring.
The
fridge
stays
cool,
thanks
___44___
air
from
under
the
ground.
Simon
Dale
says,
“We
try
to
live
in
peace
with
the
natural
world.”
He
has
___45___
(certain)
done
his
best
to
achieve
that.
36.
【答案】to
build
【解析】句意：因此他下定决心在农村修建他自己的房子。build修建，建筑，是一个动词。句中谓语动词部分使用了短语make
up
one’s
mind“下定决心”，后面常跟动词不定式形式，故这里应填to
build。
37.
【答案】comfortable
【解析】句意：他的岳父是一个建筑工人，在他的帮助下，他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家。comfort可以作动词或者名词，意为“舒适，安慰”。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个…的家”，应用形容词形式comfortable，“舒适的”，修饰后面的名词home。
38.
【答案】It
【解析】句意：修建这个房子只花费了4,700美元。根据句意可知，这里表示建造房子花费了…钱，It是形式主语，to
build
the
house是真正的主语。故填It。
39.
【答案】materials
【解析】句意：这个生态的房子是有天然的材料制成的。material材料，是一个名词。根据文意和常识可知，建造房子需要很多的材料，故这里应填名词复数materials。
40.
【答案】dug
【解析】句意：Simon和他的岳父在山坡上挖了个洞，然后用泥和石头做墙。dig挖，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表达的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。并且空后and
the
used…使用了过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词，故这里也填过去式dug，是不规则的变化。
41.
【答案】are
made
【解析】句意：地板是用附近地区的木头铺成的。make制作，是一个动词。根据句意可知，The
floors与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应填are
made。
42.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句意，空前提到no
central
heating，而空后是there’s
a
wood-burner
and
solar
panels“有…”，前后位转折关系，故这里应填but。
43.
【答案】which或者that
【解析】句意：没有暖气，但是有一个烧木头的火炉和太阳能电池板，提供照明、音乐和电脑的用电。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是solar
panels，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导。
44.
【答案】to
【解析】句意：多亏了地下的空气，冰箱能保持凉爽。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语thanks
to，意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”，故这里填to。
45.
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意：当然他尽了最大努力来实现这一点。certain当然的，肯定的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个词修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填certainly。
十四、山东济南莱芜
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。
If
you've
ever
stayed
up
late
and
then
gotten
up
early
the
next
day,
you
know
what
it's
like
not
to
get
enough
sleep.
It's
very
uncomfortable
feeling.
In
fact,
for
many
years
scientists
_____44_____(believe)
that
sleep
is
like
food
-
if
we
don’t
get
enough
of
it,
we
might
get
sick
or
even
die.
But
now
they
______45______
(start)to
wonder
just
how
much
sleep
we
need.
Researchers
at
Imperial
College
London
did
a
study
on
fruit
flies(果蝇).
They
found
that
flies
that
slept
for
very
short
periods
of
time
-
about72
minutes
a
day
-still
______46______
(live)
about
as
long
as
flies
that
slept
for
normal
amounts
of
time.
One
of
the
female
slept
for
just
4
minutes
each
day
on
average.
This
has
led
the
researchers
to
wonder
if
sleep
is
less
necessary
than
we
previously
thought.
Humans
are
very
different
from
fruit
flies.
Sleep
______47______(help)
repair
tissue
(组织)
when
our
bodies
perform
a
lot
of
maintenance
(维护).
Sleeping
allows
our
bodies
______48______
(get)
well
again
from
the
stress
we
experience
each
day.
But
can
we
really
die
from
not
sleeping
No
humans
have
died
so
far
from
_______49_______
(stay)
awake
for
too
long.
The
current(现在的)world
record
for
sleeplessness
_______50_______
(hold)
by
Randy
Gardner
from
the
US,
who
stayed
awake
for
11
days
and
25
minutes
in
1964.
Scientist
have
not
yet
found
any
animals
that
don’t
sleep
at
all.
Even
animals
that
only
sleep
for
short
periods
are
not
completely
sleepless.
44.
【答案】
believe
【解析】句意：事实上，多年来，科学家们认为睡眠就像食物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡。
根据that
sleep
is
like
food
-
if
we
don’t
get
enough
of
it,
we
might
get
sick
or
even
die.
睡眠就像食物——如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡。可知，这种情况是科学家们多年来一直认为的一种情况，因此应该用一般现在时；主语scientists是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故答案为：believe。
45.
【答案】are
starting
【解析】句意：但现在他们开始想知道我们到底需要多少睡眠。
由句中的now可知，该句话的时态应该用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是they，因此be动词用are，故答案为：are
starting。
46.
【答案】lived
【解析】句意：他们发现，睡眠时间很短的苍蝇——每天大约72分钟——仍然和正常睡眠时间差不多长。
根据They
found，可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此在由that引导的宾语从句that
flies
（that
slept
for
very
short
periods
of
time
-
about72
minutes
a
day
-）still
______3______
(live)
about
as
long
as
flies
that
slept
for
normal
amounts
of
time.
也要用一般过去时，故答案为：lived。（其中的句子that
slept
for
very
short
periods
of
time是定语从句，修饰flies；-
about72
minutes
a
day
-：用来解释说明very
short
periods
of
time的。）
47.
【答案】helps
【解析】句意：当我们的身体进行大量的保养时，睡眠有助于修复组织。
根据Humans
are
very
different
from
fruit
flies.
人类和果蝇有很大的不同。可知，下文应该是介绍不同的原因，也就是介绍人类睡眠的作用，因此应该用一般现在时。主语Sleep是单数，所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为：helps。
48.
【答案】to
get
【解析】句意：睡眠可以让我们的身体从我们每天经历的压力中恢复。
本题考查：allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事。因此后面应该用动词不定式做宾补。故答案为：to
get。
49.
【答案】staying
【解析】句意：到目前为止，还没有人死于长时间的不睡觉。
die
from：死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；from是介词，后跟动名词，stay的动名词为staying，stay
awake
for
too
long：保持清醒很长时间；故答案为：staying。
50.
【答案】was
held
【解析】句意：美国的兰迪·加德纳（Randy
Gardner）保持了目前的不睡觉世界纪录，他在1964年保持了11天25分钟的清醒。
分析句子结构可知，主语The
current(现在的)world
record
for
sleeplessness与动词hold之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句，而且由时间in
1964可知，该句话应该用一般过去时，所以该句话是一般过去时的被动句。其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The
current(现在的)world
record
for
sleeplessness是单数，因此be动词用was。故答案为：was
held。
六、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A
young
couple
decided
to
go
c_____51_____
in
the
mountains
to
celebrate
their
first
year
of
marriage（结婚）.
They
took
with
them
the
t_____52_____
they
would
need
—
warm
clothes,
food
and
a
tent.
They
went
up
to
the
mountains
and
f_____53_____
a
fine
place
to
set
up
their
rent.
Then
they
decided
to
go
for
a
hike（徒步旅行）to
see
more
of
the
mountains.
A_____54_____
a
long
hike,
they
went
back
to
their
camp,
built
a
fire
and
cooked
d____55____.
Finally,
it
was
time
to
go
to
sleep.
Sometimes
in
the
middle
of
the
n____56____,
the
wife
woke
up
her
husband
and
said:”Look
up
at
the
sky.
What
do
you
see
”
Her
husband
answered,”I
see
m_____57_____
of
stars
in
the
sky.
”
His
wife
said:”That’s
right.
W______58______
does
the
mean
to
you
”
The
husband
said:”Well,
if
there
are
so
many
stars
out
there
,
that
means
there
might
a_____59_____
be
a
planet
just
like
ours.
And
if
that’s
true,
then
there
could
be
life
on
one
of
those
planets.
That’s
kind
of
e______60______!”
His
wife
said:”You
are
wrong.
It
means
that
someone
has
stolen
our
tent!
”
51.
【答案】camping
【解析】句意：一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚一周年。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：camp；本题考查：go
+V.-ing；这里camping是现在分词，做目的状语。go
camping=go
to
camp
(camp这里是动词表示“野营”)即：“去的目的是野营”。故答案为：camping。
52.
【答案】things
【解析】句意：他们带上了他们需要的东西——温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：thing；根据they
would
need
—
warm
clothes,
food
and
a
tent.
他们需要的东西——温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。这是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词thing，而且再由They
took
with
them，可知，他们带的东西很多，因此先行词thing应该用复数things。故答案为：things。
53.
【答案】found
【解析】句意：他们在山上找了一个好地方来搭帐篷。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：find；分析句子They
went
up
to
the
mountains
and
f_____3_____
a
fine
place
to
set
up
their
rent.的结构可知，and连接并列句，前后的时态应该一致，因此本题应该填find
的过去式found。故答案为：found。
54.
【答案】After
【解析】句意：经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：after；根据上文的句子Then
they
decided
to
go
for
a
hike（徒步旅行）to
see
more
of
the
mountains.
然后他们决定去远足去看更多的山色。再结合下文they
went
back
to
their
camp,
built
a
fire
and
cooked,
他们回到营地，生火做饭。应该是在徒步旅行之后，回来做饭。因此应该填after，首字母要大写。故答案为：After。
55.
【答案】dinner
【解析】句意：经过长时间的徒步旅行之后，他们回到营地，生火做饭。
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：dinner；根据Finally,
it
was
time
to
go
to
sleep.
最后，该睡觉了。可以推知，他们回来是做的晚饭，故答案为：dinner。
56.
【答案】night
【解析】句意：到了半夜的时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“抬头看天空。你看到什么了？”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：night；根据Finally,
it
was
time
to
go
to
sleep.
最后，该睡觉了。接下来应该是晚上发生的事情。in
the
middle
of
the
night：半夜；故答案为：night。
57.
【答案】millions
【解析】句意：她丈夫回答说：“我看到天上有数百万颗星星。”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：million；因为空后面有of，因此用millions，millions
of：数百万的；语境是：天上有数百万颗星星。故答案为：millions。
58.
【答案】What
【解析】句意：他妻子说：“没错。这对你意味着什么？”
由语境和首字母提示，可知填：what；分析该句子结构W___8____
does
the
mean
to
you 可知，该句话为特殊疑问句，而且首字母是w，因此应该用what来指代上文的“看见天上有数百万颗星星这件事情。”，首字母要大写。故答案为：What。
59.
【答案】also
【解析】句意：好吧，如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星。
分析句子Well,
if
there
are
so
many
stars
out
there
,
that
means
there
might
a____9___
be
a
planet
just
like
ours.
的结构可知，该空在be动词之前，而且首字母是a，因此应该填also：其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；故答案为：also。
60.
【答案】exciting
【解析】句意：真令人兴奋！
根据Well,
if
there
are
so
many
stars
out
there
,
that
means
there
might
a_____9_____
be
a
planet
just
like
ours.
And
if
that’s
true,
then
there
could
be
life
on
one
of
those
planets.
好吧，如果有这么多恒星，那就意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星。如果这是真的，那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命。这是丈夫的想法，因此对于丈夫来说，他认为这样是很兴奋的。故答案为：exciting。
十五、江苏泰州
短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone
knows
that
second-hand
smoke
is
as
dangerous
as
first-hand
smoke.
But
have
you
h_____71_____
of
"third-hand"
smoke
Third-hand
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces
(表面)
of
things
around,
l______72______
furniture
or
clothes.
When
someone
smokes
in
a
room,
poisonous
particles(粒子)
in
tobacco
(烟草)
smoke
land
on
the
surfaces
of
the
furniture
or
his
clothes,
even
after
the
cigarette
(香烟)
has
been
put
out.
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family,
e_____73_____
younger
children.
Babies
have
only
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
This
is
b_____74_____
they
are
often
close
to
surfaces
of
things.
such
as
floors,
walls
and
furniture
where
tobacco
particles
remain.
When
they
t_____75_____
these
surfaces,
they
get
their
hands
polluted.
So,
it
is
necessary
and
important
to
say
n_____76_____
to
third-hand
smoke.
To
achieve
this,
strict
r_____77_____
for
forbidding
(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carved
out.
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
o____78____
the
house.
Get
him
a
special
jacket
and
hat,
so
once
he
f_____79_____
smoking,
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
Moreover,
make
sure
that
a
smoker
washes
his
hands
and
face,
and
changes
his
clothes
before
picking
up
the
baby.
Many
times,
you
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child,
but
it
doesn't
mean
he
or
she
is
s_______80_______".
Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones,
far
away
from
third-hand
smoke.
71.
【答案】
heard
【解析】句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hear
of：听说。分析句子But
have
you
h_____1_____
of
"third-hand"
smoke 的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。
72.
【答案】like
【解析】句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。
73.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（younger
children），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。
74.
【答案】because
【解析】句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根据Babies
have
only
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因，故答案为：because。
75.
【答案】touch
【解析】句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句they
get
their
hands
polluted.
他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。
76.
【答案】no
【解析】句意：所以，对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：no；say
no
to：对……说“不”；这里是指拒绝三手烟。故答案为：no。
77.
【答案】rules
【解析】句意：为此，应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：rule；根据forbidding
(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes禁止在家里吸烟，中的homes是复数，因此前面的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为：rules。
78.
【答案】outside
【解析】句意：如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，请确保他在屋外吸烟。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：outside；根据To
achieve
this,
strict
r_____7_____
for
forbidding
(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carved
out.
应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟。可知，如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的，应该是让他在屋外吸烟。故答案为：outside。
79.
【答案】finished
【解析】句意：给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子，等他抽完烟，他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：finish；根据he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
他就在进屋前把它们脱掉。可知，进屋前，烟已经吸完了，因此动作是发生在过去。故用一般过去时，所以答案为：finished。
80.
【答案】safe
【解析】句意：很多时候，你看不到烟对你的孩子有害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：safe；根据but表示转折，说明：尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害，但这并不意味着他或她是安全的。因此才有了下文的Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones,
far
away
from
third-hand
smoke.
戒烟，或者如果不可能的话，确保你所爱的人远离三手烟。所以答案为：safe。
十六、山东济宁
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文
在空白处填人
1个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
As
we
all
know,
Wang
Xuan
was
a
very
famous
computer
scientist
and
inventor
in
the
world.
He
is
famous
____24____the
Chinese
Language
Laser
typesetting
(激光照排系统)，
Laser
typesetting
for
Chinese
language
was
a
serious
problem
for
scientists
all
over
the
world.
But
Wang
Xuan
was
not
afraid
to
try
new
technology.
Although
he___25___
(fail)
many
times,
he
never
gave
up.
He
is
believed
to
be
the
___26___
(important)
developer
in
printing
Chinese
after
Bi
Sheng.
Now,
Wang
Xuan's
amazing
invention
___27___
(use)
all
over
the
world.
Wang
Xuan's
story
teaches
us
that
a
person
___28___
(follow)
him
own
dream
and
try
his
best
to
make
it
come
true.
24.
【答案】for
【解析】句意：他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是be
famous
for因……而著名；故填for。
25.
【答案】had
failed
【解析】句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排系统已经发明出来，失败在发明出来之前，所以用过去完成时态，结构是had+过去分词；故填had
failed。
26.
【答案】most
important
【解析】句意：他被认为是毕昇之后在汉字印刷术上最重要的开创者。根据in
printing
Chinese
after
Bi
Sheng.可知用最高级；故填most
important。
27.
【答案】is
used
【解析】句意：王选的惊人的发明被全世界使用。根据invention
和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据now可知用一般现在时态，根据主语
invention
单数，所以用is；故填is
used。
28.
【答案】should
follow
【解析】句意：王选的故事告诉我们一个人应该追随他的梦想，尽最大努力让它实现。根据句意可知是应该追随，should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填should
follow。
B
China's
first
set
of
AI(人工智能)
textbooks
___29___
(come)
into
the
classrooms
of
primary
and
secondary
school
soon
in
many
parts
of
China
The
AI
textbooks
have
already
appeared
in
Shanghai
and
some
experts
___30___
(test)
some
of
them.
It's
said
that
these
AI
textbooks
are
popular
with
local
students.
It
is
reported
that___31___
(hundred)
of
schools
in
China
will
use
the
textbooks
for
primary
and
secondary
school
students
in
2019.
These
schools
plan___32___(use)
them
in
some
of
their
classes
as
an
experiment
In
fact,
AI
has
brought
huge
benefits(好处)
to
the
education
field.
Students
can
not
only
choose
____33____
(they)
own
ways
to
study,
but
also
can
study
at
home
without
going
to
school.
29.
【答案】will
come
【解析】句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will
come。
30.
【答案】have
tested
【解析】句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's
said
that
these
AI
textbooks
are
popular
with
local
students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have
tested。
31.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有of时，要加s，hundreds
of成百上千；故填hundreds。
32.
【答案】to
use
【解析】句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan
to
do
sth计划做某事；故填to
use。
33.
【答案】their
【解析】句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据one’s
own
sth某人自己的……；故填their。
十七、山东临沂
六、动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
bus
ran
off
a
bridge
into
the
Yangtze
River
in
Chongqing
on
October
28,
2018.
The
accident
___49___
(cause)
by
a
fight
between
the
driver
and
a
passenger,
killing
all
15
people
on
the
bus.
ccording
to
the
police
report,
a
45-year-old
female
passenger,
surnamed
Liu,
argued
with
the
driver,
surnamed
Ran.
Liu
was
angry
because
Ran
refused
___50___
(stop)
the
bus
after
she
missed
her
station.
She
then
hit
the
driver,
causing
the
accident.
The
video
shows
that
Liu
hit
Ran
with
her
mobile
phone
twice
while
Ran
___51___(drive)
the
bus.
Rather
than
stop
in
the
middle
of
the
road,.
Ran
kept
driving.
But
in
protecting
himself,
he
lost
control
of
the
bus
and
a
tragedy
(悲剧)
happened.
The
police
said
that
both
Liu
and
Ran
had
broken
criminal
law
by
seriously
endangering
(危及)
public
safety.
And
the
police
___52___
(announce),
"Liu
hit
the
driver
with
her
phone
and
prevented
the
driver
from
driving
the
bus
safely.
The
driver,
too,
didn't
do
his
best
to
make
sure
that
his
driving
was
safe."
The
accident
also
caused
heated
discussions
on
the
Internet.
Besides
feeling
terribly
sorry
for
the
tragedy,
most
Internet
users
blamed
(指责)
Liu,
while
some
others
criticized
the
driver.
More
users
were
talking
about
what
they
should
do.
One
Weibo
user
said,
"We
___53___
(stand)
up
and
stop
such
fights
between
passengers
and
drivers
___54___
(avoid)
this
kind
of
tragedy."
Another
user
advised
that
a
safety
barrier
(屏障)
should
be
set
up
on
the
bus.
It
can
stop
passengers
from
___55___
(touch)
the
bus
driver.
49.
【答案】was
caused
【解析】句意：事故是由司机和一名乘客打架造成的，车上15人全部丧生。cause意思是导致，主语是the
accident,
所以事故“被”导致，故用被动语态，且这是过去发生的事情，故填was
caused。
50.
【答案】to
stop
【解析】句意：刘很生气，因为她错过车站后，冉拒绝停车。refuse
to
do
sth拒绝做某事，故填to
stop。
51.
【答案】was
driving
【解析】句意：视频显示，刘在开车的时候用手机打了两次冉。while表示当…时候，引导时间状语从句；根据句意，表示“当冉正在开车时”，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填was
driving。
52.
【答案】announced
【解析】句意：警方宣布，“刘用手机打司机，阻止司机安全驾驶汽车。announce意思是宣布，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填announced。
53.
【答案】should
stand
【解析】句意：一位微博用户说：“我们应该站起来制止乘客和司机之间的冲突，以避免（避免）这种悲剧。”根据句意可知，这位微博用户意思是“我们应该站起来”，故填should
stand。
54.
【答案】to
avoid
【解析】句意：参考第5小题。根据句意，这里表示表示目的，所以用to
do
不定式，故填to
avoid。
55.
【答案】touching
【解析】句意：它可以阻止乘客接触公共汽车司机。stop
sb
from
doing阻止某人做某事，from是介词，所以后跟动名词，故填touching。
十八、山东枣庄
9．第一节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing，
and
one
of
the___21___popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas．
The
Himalayas___22___（run）
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China．
Of
all
the
mountains，
Qomolangma
rises
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous．___23___
is
8，844．
43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
___24___（danger）to
climb．
It
is
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top．
The
first
Chinese
team
___25___（reach）
the
top
in
1960，
while___26___first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Taibei
from
Japan
in
1975．
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives？
One
of
the
main
___27___（reason）
is
t专题26
语法填空（原卷版）
一、江苏连云港
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every
year
in
early
October,
Albuquerque
International
Balloon
Festival
is
h
_____51_____
in
Albuquerque,
the
biggest
city
in
New
Mexico.
Because
of
the
great
number
of
balloons,
it
is
the
world's
1
______52______
ballooning
event.
For
more
than
30
years,
guests
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Albuquerque
in
October
to
celebrate
ballooning.
In
2018,
over
900,
000
people
a_____53_____
this
event.
There
were
over
500
balloons
in
the
event
with
over
1,000
pilots.
When
h
______54______
of
colorful
balloons
flew
up
high,
the
sky
of
Albuquerque
became
a
moving
cartoon.
It
was
full
of
colors
and
special
characters.
It
was
a
time
when
d
______55______came
true
and
romance
filled
the
sky.
Grown-ups
and
children
were
amazed
and
joyful
during
the
balloon
festival.
二、金华，义乌，丽水
B.
阅读下面短文，
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
If
you
are
tired
of
making
human
connections,
Lovet
can
be
a
great
choice
for
you.
A
Japanese
company
___36___(发明)
it
in
December,
2018.
It
is
a
friendly
robot
which
can
make
___37___(孤独的)
people
feel
the
love.
The
___38___(名字)
“Lovet”
comes
from
the
two
words—“love”
and
“robot”.
With
two
bright
eyes
and
a
___39___(柔软的)body,
Lovet
moves
around
your
house
and
asks
you
for
hugs.
It
doesn’t
talk,
but
chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet
follows
you
with
the
help
of
a
___40___(照相机)
on
its
head.
It
also
has
abilities
to
tell
who
you
are
by
reading
your
face.
It
can
___41___(甚至)
remember
up
to
1000
faces.
The
robot
cannot
help
you
with
housework,
but
it
will
___42___(发展)
your
ability
to
love.
It
moves
around
on
three
wheels
and
waves
its
two
little
___43___(手臂)
to
show
surprise
and
love,
or
to
ask
for
a
hug.
it
sleeps
when
it;s
hugged
and
it
follows
you
when
it
is
called.
It
is
___44___(害羞的)
around
strangers.
When
you
open
the
door,
it
will
hide
___45___(在……后面).
If
you
want
to
make
it
laugh,
just
touch
it.
Lovet
will
do
all
it
can
to
fill
you
with
joy.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
play
Ant
Forest
It
is
___46___online
game
on
Alipay(支付宝).
Players
___47___(collect)
“energy”
by
doing
something
environmentally-friendly.
They
can
grow
and
water
___48___(they)
own
“trees”
with
the
“energy”.
___49___
the
“trees”
are
big
enough,
Alipay
with
some
other
companies
will
plant
real
trees
in
the
desert(沙漠)
area
of
China.
Every
year
millions
of
trees
___50___(plant)
in
this
way.
This
is
part
of
China’s
tree-planting
program.
It
hopes
___51___(stop)
the
desert
from
becoming
larger.
Since
1978,
China
has
planted
over
66
billion
trees
___52___
the
north.
It
is
known
as
“the
Great
Green
Wall”.
For
example,
Saihanba
in
Hebei
Province
was
once
a
desert,
___53___
now
it
has
become
the
biggest
man-made
forest
in
China.
“China
is
making
the
world
much
___54___(green)
than
before.
It
sets
a
good
example
and
has
many
___55___(lesson)
to
share
with
the
world,”
said
the
United
Nations
Environment
Program.
三、衢州
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词正确形式,每空限填一词。
Many
people
go
to
Utah
because
they
love
hiking
in
Bryce
Canyon
National
Park.
They
enjoy
___36___(岩石)
climbing,
camping
and
so
on.
However,
some
people
go
to
Utah
for
a
very
___37___(不同的)
experience.
The
Boulder
Outdoor
Survival(生存)
School(BOSS)
in
Utah
is
the
world’s
oldest
survival
school.
It
teaches
people
how
stay
alive
without
tents,
or
even
backpacks.
In
Bryce
Canyon,
the
days
are
very
___38___(热的)
and
the
nights
are
very
cold.
Not
everyone
wants
to
go
and
experience
life
without
modern
___39___(发明)
like
smart
phones
and
e-books.
Students
at
BOSS
quickly
learn
that
it
is
important
to
work
hard
and
___40___(尝试)
new
things
if
they
want
to
complete
the
training.
In
survival
camps
at
BOSS
students
don't
just
practise
camping,
hiking
or___41___(骑)
horses.
They
go
into
the
wild
for
days
or
weeks.
They
learn
how
to
find
___42___
(新鲜的)water
for
drinking.
They
also
learn
how
to
make
a
fire,
use
a
___43___(小刀)
and
find
food
to
eat.
Nature
can
often
give
them
___44___
(每件事)
they
need
so
survive.
After
these
people
go
back
to
the
real
world,
they
may
never
use
these
skills
again.
Even
if
they
don’t,
at
____45____(至少)
they
will
always
know
that
they
can
live
without
computers,
electricity,
and
smart
phones—even
if
it
is
only
for
a
few
days!
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
It
was
our
school’s
yearly
dancing
show.
I
___46___(be)
excited
that
I
was
chosen
by
the
teacher
this
time
although
I
didn’t
have
any
experience
of
dancing
for
a
show.
I
would
dance
in
front
of
all
the
students
and
___47___(teacher).
It
made
me
very
proud.
However,
I
was
a
bit
sad
___48___
my
father
had
no
time
to
watch
me
dance.
He
___49___(invite)
to
have
a
business
meeting.
I
knew
that
my
father
would
surely
come
to
my
show
if
he
could.
___50___(lucky),
my
mother
and
my
elder
sister
were
still
coming
to
watch
my
show.
___51___
the
beginning
of
the
day,
I
was
very
nervous.
After
changing
into
the
dress
and
getting
my
makeup
done,
I
felt
___52___(relax).
Then
I
went
on
to
the
stage
bravely.
I
was
very
glad
to
see
my
mother
and
sister
sitting
in
___53___
second
row.
Just
before
the
lights
turned
dark,
I
saw
my
father
rush
into
the
hall
and
take
the
seat
beside
my
mother.
___54___
a
pleasant
surprise
it
was!
The
sight
of
my
father
made
___55___(I)
smile.
I
began
dancing
confidently.
Soon
after
the
show,
my
family
came
backstage
to
congratulate
me.
I
was
so
happy
and
lucky
to
have
my
family’s
support.
四、湖北恩施州
短文综合填空
Confucius,
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
education,
was
b___56___
in
the
year
551
B.C..
When
he
was
3
years
old,
his
father
died.
But
Confucius
still
r___57___
a
good
education
when
he
was
young.
And
when
he
was
17,
his
mother
died.
In
his
thirties,
he
began
to
teach
and
spent
the
rest
of
his
life
teaching.
At
the
age
of
55,
Confucius
began
to
travel
a___58___
China.
He
tried
to
search
for
good
rules
of
behavior.
When
he
was
68
years
old,
Confucius
returned
to
his
h___59___.
Five
years
later,
he
passed
away.
He
was
a
great
thinker
and
philosopher
who
had
many
w___60___
ideas
about
human
nature
and
behavior.
His
main
ideas
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
He
is
really
a
great
man
from
whom
we
can
learn
a
lot.
五、山东滨州
六、词汇应用
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have
you
ever
read
the
book
A
brief
History
of
Times
It
______51______(write)
by
Stephen
Hawking
in
2013.
Stephen
Hawking
was
born
on
January
8th,
1942,
exactly
300
years
after
the
death
of
Galileo
in
Oxford,
England.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
Stephen
went
to
Oxford
University,
his
father’s
old
college.
After
three
years,
he
won
a
first
class
honour
degree
in
________52________(nature)
science.
In
October
1962,
Stephen
arrived
at
the
University
of
Cambridge
______53______(do)
research.
He
_____54_____(real)
enjoyed
his
time
there.
Unluckily,
Stephen
had
a
bad
(75)
_______55_______(ill)
shortly
after
his
21st
birthday
in
1963
and
was
given
two
years
to
live.
Yet
he
went
on
______56______(work)
hard
to
become
an
excellent
scientist.
Stephen
didn’t
live
by
______57______(he),
he
fell
in
love
with
Jane
Wilde
and
they
got
______58______(marry)
in
1965,
then
they
had
three
_______59_______(child).
Hawking
liked
China
very
much,
he
had
visited
China
several
times.
On
November
24th,
2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply)
Wang
Junkai
on
his
Weibo.
He
said
he
was
pleased
to
answer
the
excellent
question
from
Mr.
Wang
Junkai.
He
once
said,
“My
goal
is
simple,
it
is
complete
understanding
of
the
universe（宇宙）.”
Stephen
Hawking
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
since
Einstein.
Hawking
died
on
March
14th,2018.
六、山东潍坊
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
She
used
to
sleep
on
the
sidewalk
of
the
Fifth
Street
Post
Office
.I
could
smell
her
before
I
came
close
.She___26___(wear)
dirty
clothes
and
her
mouth
was
nearly
toothless
.If
she
was
not
asleep
,she
talked
to
___27___(she)
.What
a
poor
old
lady
!
One
Thanksgiving
,we
had
lots
of
food
___28___(leave)
over
.I
thought
about
the
old
lady
.She
might
be
still
hungry
.So
I
packed
the
food
up
and
rode
over
to
the
Fifth
Street
.It
was
a
cold
night
.There
was
hardly
anyone
out
.But
I
knew
she
would
stay
at
the
same
place
and
I
would
find
her
___29___(easy)
.There
she
was
,sitting
against
a
tree
near
the
post
office
.She
___30___
(dress)
as
she
always
was
.I
went
to
her
and
said
,”I’ve
brought
you
some
food
.
Would
you
like
some
turkey
and
apple
pie
”
However
,the
old
woman
didn’t
seem
to
be
very
___31___(excite)
about
this
.She
looked
at
me
and
said
,“Oh
,thank
you
very
much
,but
someone
___32___(give)
me
food
earlier
and
I’m
quite
full
now
.Why
don’t
you
take
it
to
someone
else
who
___33___
(need)
it
”
Her
manners
were
gracious(亲切的)
.I
was
the
person
who
didn’t
know
what___34___
(say)
.An
old
lady
whose
life
was
___35___
(bad)
than
most
of
us
still
thought
others
.Why
don’t
more
of
us
do
that

七、四川广安
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
wrong
air
too
in
what
away
fly
at
without
shine
If
you
are
asked
the
question
“What
colour
is
the
sky ”
I
believe
you
will
answer
blue.But
I
am
afraid
you
are___51___
.
The
sky
has
no
color.
When
we
see
blue,
we
are
looking
___52___
the
blue
sunlight.
The
sunlight
___53___
on
the
little
bits
of
dust(灰尘)
in
the
air.
Is
the
sky
full
of
___54___
I
am
sure
that
you
are
asked
this
question,___55___.
We
know
that
there
is
air
all
around
the
world.
We
could
not
live___56___
air.
Planes
could
not
___57___
if
there
is
not
any
air.
If
we
go
far
enough
___58___
from
the
earth,
then
we
will
find
there
is
no
air.
Perhaps
we
can
answer
some
of
our
questions
now.___59___
is
the
sky
The
sky
is
space.
It
is
all
around
the
world.
There
is
nothing
but
the
sun,
the
moon
and
the
stars
___60___space.
八、四川南充
第三节
短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In
some
western
countries,
some
people
don't
like
the
number
13
because
they
think
13
is
an
unlucky
number.
For
example,
they
don't
like
to
live
on
the
thirteenth
floor.
One
evening,
Mr.
Smith
asked
some
friends
to
get
t
______56______
.
When
all
of
his
friends
arrived,
he
asked
them
to
sit
at
the
table
for
d______57______.
He
began
to
c______58______
the
people.
Suddenly,
he
cried
out,
"Oh,
there
are
thirteen
people
here!"
Everyone's
face
looked
pale
e
______59______
Mr.
Brown.
He
said
with
a
smile,
"Don't
won't,
my
friends.
My
wife
will
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.
So
we
have
f
______60______
people
here."
All
of
the
friends
became
happy
again.
"Congratulations!"
they
said
to
Mr.
Brown.
They
all
had
a
good
time
that
evening.
九、温州
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia
runs
and
picks
up
rubbish
along
the
way.
What
she
does
is
called
"plogging",
an
activity
combining
collecting
rubbish
with
running.
Last
___46___（六月），she
first
learned
the
idea
of
plogging
on
the
Intemet
and
decided
to
plog.
Lydia
runs
four
or
___47___
(五)
times
a
week
and
takes
a
daily
walk
with
her
two
dogs.
She
often
wears
her
gloves
and
takes
several
___48___
(袋子)
when
she
goes
out.
Sometimes
she
spends
___49___
(一半，半数)
an
hour
collecting
rubbish.
She
says
she___50___
(浪费)
the
last
few
years
of
her
running
life.
Now
she
feels"
___51___
(更好的)
to
do
plogging
than
just
running
by
the
litter."
It
just
takes
a
moment
to
stop
and
pick
something
up
off
the
ground.___52___(然而)
,
it
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
community.
Now
my
husband
also
___53___
(加入)
me,"
Lydia
says
___54___
(自豪地).
"It
doesn't
matter
how
much
rubbish
I
pick
up.
It's
good
way
to
protect
our
____55____（星球）)
十、重庆
短文填空。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve
been
here
in
China
for
a
few
days,
and
you
may
notice
that
Chinese
people
can
sometimes
be
very
direct.
But
don’t
be
fooled
into
thinking
you
can___54___anything
you
like
to
them.
Here
are
a
few
things
foreigners____55____China
should
never
say.
Have
you
been
on
vacation
You
look
so
tanned
(晒黑的)!
While
many
people
in
the
West
grow
up
with
the
idea
that
dark
skin
is
a
sign
of
beauty,
this
is
not
true
in
China.
That
explains___56___umbrellas
are
just
as
common
on
sunny
days
as
they
are
on
rainy
days
here.
I
really
love
China,
but…
Don’t
finish
that___57___.
No
place
can
be
perfect.
It’s
fine
if
you
say
something
impolite
about
your___58___country,
but
don’t
do
it
about
someone
else’s.
This
doesn’t
just
happen
in
China,
but
it’s
fair
to
say
the
Chinese
people
show
more
love
to
their
country.
I
think
Chinese
food
is
the
best
food
in
the
world.
What’s
that
As
everyone
in
China
should
already
know
this,
saying
that
you
love
Chinese
food
is
like
saying
that
sugar
is___59___or
ice
is
cold.
It’s
won’t
hurt
anybody,
but
they
may
think
you
know___60___about
their
food
culture.
Since
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
Chinese
food,
it
sounds
better
to
talk
about
the
local
food
that
you
like
most.
Keep
them
in
mind
and___61___your
stay
in
China!
十一、湖北黄冈
五、综合填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
Dear
Laura,
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
exchange
program
in
France.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here,
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
My
host
family
is
really
nice.
They
go
out
of
their
way_____45_____(make)
me
feel
at
home.
The
grandmother
has
a
teenage
granddaughter
about
my
age
____46____
is
really
kind.
She
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has____47____(improve)!
I'm
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
____48____I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn’t
worry
me
as
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
____49____
you
can
imagine,
things
are
really
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
For
example,
you
shouldn’t
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
You___50___
(
suppose)
to
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
now
I’m
used
to
it.
You
shouldn’t
eat_____51_____(
something)
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
Another
thing
is
that
it
is
very____52____(polite)
to
say
you're
full.
If
you
don't
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say,
“It
was
delicious.”
Also,
you
shouldn't
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I’m____53____(
gradual)
getting
used
to
it.
I
don’t
find
French
customs
so
strange
any
more.
Dear
Laura,
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
my
life
in
France.
Hope
you
are
having_____54_____good
school
year.
Yours,
Lin
Yue
十二、宁波
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An
old
man
went
to
India.
When
he
got
there,
he
saw
some
fruit
for
sale,
but
most
of
it
was
very
cheap.
The
_____51_____(cheap)
thing
was
a
basket
of
red
fruit.
"How
much
per
kilo "
the
old
man
_____52_____(
ask).
"Two
rupees
(卢比)
,"
the
shopkeeper
answered.
Two
rupees
in
India
is
almost
nothing,
___53___
the
old
man
bought
a
whole
kilogram
and
started
eating
it.
However,
as
soon
as
he
started
eating,
his
mouth
began
____54____
(burn),
his
eyes
began
to
water,
and
his
whole
face
became
as
red
____55____
the
fruit.
As
he
coughed
and
struggled
to
breathe,
he
jumped
up
and
____56____,
screaming:
“Ah!
Ah!
Ah!”
And
yet
he
continued
to
eat
the
fruit.
Some
people
who
were
looking
at
him
shook
their_____57_____
(head)
and
said,
"You
are
crazy
Those
are
chili
peppers
(辣椒)
!
You
can't
just
eat
them
by
the
handful!”
The
old
man
said
to
____58____
(he),
"I
paid
for
them,
so
I
must
eat
them."
This
old
man
seemed
pretty
stupid.
But
are
we
so
much
smarter
All
of
us
have
_____59_____
(spend)
money
and
time
on
something一maybe
a
relationship,
or
a
business,
or
a
job一and
sometimes,
even
if
we
know
there's
no
hope
that
things
will
change,
we
still
continue
with
it.
What
we
can
learn
_______60_______
the
old
man
is
this:
if
you've
lost
a
lot
over
something
that
doesn’t
work,
let
it
go
and
move
on.
It's
better
than
continuing
to
lose.
十三、湖州
单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
people
___42___
(划分)
the
year
into
24
solar
terms
(节气)
.
Start
of
Summer
means
the
coming
of
a
new
___43___
(季节)
summer.
and
it
begins
on
May
6
and
ends
on
May
21
this
year.
The
temperature
will
___44___
(上升)
quickly
during
this
period.
Here
are
three
things
about
how
Chinese
greet
the
Start
of
Summer.
Checking
one's
weight
The
___45___
(风俗)
of
weighing
people
at
the
Start
of
Summer
started
from
the
Three
Kingdoms
Period
and
is
___46___
(仍然)
popular
in
South
China
today.
It's
said
that
this
practice
will
bring
health
and
good
luck
to
the
people
weighed.
Eating
eggs
In
ancient
China,
people
believed
a
___47___
(圆的)
egg
was
a
symbol
of
a
happy
life
and
eating
eggs
on
the
day
of
Start
of
Summer
was
a
good
___48___
(愿望)
for
good
health.
People
put
leftover
tea
into
boiled
water
together
with
eggs
to
create
"tea
egg".
Today
it
has
become
a
___49___
(当地的)
snack
in
many
places
of
China.
Taking
care
of
the
heart
According
to
Chinese
traditional
medicine,
Start
of
summer
is
a
key
time
to
moisten
the
heart.
When
it
grows
hot,
heat
can
affect
human
health.
So
people
___50___
(更喜欢)
food
such
as
fruit
and
vegetables
rich
in
vitamins
and
cool
in
nature.
语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings
from
Madrid
!
I
can't
believe
I'm
finally
here!
The
trip
from
Hong
Kong
___51___
(be)
long
and
tiring,
but
I
made
it.
My
hotel
is
nice
and
I
am
staying
in
a
guesthouse
in
the
central
area
of
Madrid.
I
got
a
cheap
and
simple
room,
much
___52___
(small)
than
my
own
room
back
home.
It
only
has
a
small
bed
and
shower,
___53___
it
is
quite
comfortable
to
stay
in.
The
weather
here
is
wonderful.
It's
warm
and
sunny,
___54___
clear
blue
skies
every
day.
It's
great
for
sightseeing,
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
see
and
do.
I've
found
a
friendly
guide
here
and
yesterday
I
___55___
(show)
around
the
city.
Tomorrow
he
will
take
___56___
(I)
to
Andalusia
to
visit
the
city
of
Granada.
I
can't
wait
___57___
(see)
the
Alhambra
Palace
and
other
places
of
interest.
Also,
I
___58___
(real)
want
to
try
the
food
there
-
especially
gazpacho,
___59___
kind
of
cold
soup
which
I
hear
is
special,
very
different
from
anything
else
in
Spain.
I'll
bring
you
back
some
___60___
(present).
See
you
next
month!
Love,
Jamie
十三、杭州
第三部分
英语知识运用
第二节：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
eco-house
Simon
Dale
didn’t
want
to
live
in
a
city’s
apartment
building.
So
he
made
up
his
mind
___36___(build)
his
own
home
in
the
countryside.
He
moved
to
Wales
with
his
family
and
built
a
wooden
eco-house.
With
the
help
of
his
father-in-law,
a
builder,
he
moved
into
a
___37___
(comfort)
new
home
after
only
four
months.
___38___only
cost
$4,700
to
build
the
house.
The
eco-house
is
made
of
natural
___39___
(material).
Simon
Dale
and
his
father-in-law
___40___
(dig)
into
the
side
of
a
hill
and
then
used
the
mud
and
stone
to
make
the
walls.
The
floors
___41___
(make)
from
wood
from
the
nearby
area.
The
design
is
open-plan.
There
is
no
central
heating,
___42___
there’s
a
wood-burner
and
solar
panels
(太阳能电板)
on
the
top
___43___
can
provide
power
for
lighting,
music
and
computing.
Drinking
water
is
from
a
nearby
spring.
The
fridge
stays
cool,
thanks
___44___
air
from
under
the
ground.
Simon
Dale
says,
“We
try
to
live
in
peace
with
the
natural
world.”
He
has
___45___
(certain)
done
his
best
to
achieve
that.
十四、山东济南莱芜
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必更时可加情态动词或助动词)。
If
you've
ever
stayed
up
late
and
then
gotten
up
early
the
next
day,
you
know
what
it's
like
not
to
get
enough
sleep.
It's
very
uncomfortable
feeling.
In
fact,
for
many
years
scientists
_____44_____(believe)
that
sleep
is
like
food
-
if
we
don’t
get
enough
of
it,
we
might
get
sick
or
even
die.
But
now
they
______45______
(start)to
wonder
just
how
much
sleep
we
need.
Researchers
at
Imperial
College
London
did
a
study
on
fruit
flies(果蝇).
They
found
that
flies
that
slept
for
very
short
periods
of
time
-
about72
minutes
a
day
-still
______46______
(live)
about
as
long
as
flies
that
slept
for
normal
amounts
of
time.
One
of
the
female
slept
for
just
4
minutes
each
day
on
average.
This
has
led
the
researchers
to
wonder
if
sleep
is
less
necessary
than
we
previously
thought.
Humans
are
very
different
from
fruit
flies.
Sleep
______47______(help)
repair
tissue
(组织)
when
our
bodies
perform
a
lot
of
maintenance
(维护).
Sleeping
allows
our
bodies
______48______
(get)
well
again
from
the
stress
we
experience
each
day.
But
can
we
really
die
from
not
sleeping
No
humans
have
died
so
far
from
_______49_______
(stay)
awake
for
too
long.
The
current(现在的)world
record
for
sleeplessness
_______50_______
(hold)
by
Randy
Gardner
from
the
US,
who
stayed
awake
for
11
days
and
25
minutes
in
1964.
Scientist
have
not
yet
found
any
animals
that
don’t
sleep
at
all.
Even
animals
that
only
sleep
for
short
periods
are
not
completely
sleepless.
六、综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A
young
couple
decided
to
go
c_____51_____
in
the
mountains
to
celebrate
their
first
year
of
marriage（结婚）.
They
took
with
them
the
t_____52_____
they
would
need
—
warm
clothes,
food
and
a
tent.
They
went
up
to
the
mountains
and
f_____53_____
a
fine
place
to
set
up
their
rent.
Then
they
decided
to
go
for
a
hike（徒步旅行）to
see
more
of
the
mountains.
A_____54_____
a
long
hike,
they
went
back
to
their
camp,
built
a
fire
and
cooked
d____55____.
Finally,
it
was
time
to
go
to
sleep.
Sometimes
in
the
middle
of
the
n____56____,
the
wife
woke
up
her
husband
and
said:”Look
up
at
the
sky.
What
do
you
see
”
Her
husband
answered,”I
see
m_____57_____
of
stars
in
the
sky.
”
His
wife
said:”That’s
right.
W______58______
does
the
mean
to
you
”
The
husband
said:”Well,
if
there
are
so
many
stars
out
there
,
that
means
there
might
a_____59_____
be
a
planet
just
like
ours.
And
if
that’s
true,
then
there
could
be
life
on
one
of
those
planets.
That’s
kind
of
e______60______!”
His
wife
said:”You
are
wrong.
It
means
that
someone
has
stolen
our
tent!
”
十五、江苏泰州
短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone
knows
that
second-hand
smoke
is
as
dangerous
as
first-hand
smoke.
But
have
you
h_____71_____
of
"third-hand"
smoke
Third-hand
smoke
means
the
pollution
left
on
the
surfaces
(表面)
of
things
around,
l______72______
furniture
or
clothes.
When
someone
smokes
in
a
room,
poisonous
particles(粒子)
in
tobacco
(烟草)
smoke
land
on
the
surfaces
of
the
furniture
or
his
clothes,
even
after
the
cigarette
(香烟)
has
been
put
out.
This
can
cause
a
great
danger
to
your
family,
e_____73_____
younger
children.
Babies
have
only
just
learned
to
walk.
They
are
more
likely
to
be
harmed
by
third-hand
smoke.
This
is
b_____74_____
they
are
often
close
to
surfaces
of
things.
such
as
floors,
walls
and
furniture
where
tobacco
particles
remain.
When
they
t_____75_____
these
surfaces,
they
get
their
hands
polluted.
So,
it
is
necessary
and
important
to
say
n_____76_____
to
third-hand
smoke.
To
achieve
this,
strict
r_____77_____
for
forbidding
(禁止)
smoking
inside
homes
should
be
carved
out.
If
one
of
your
family
members
smokes,
please
make
sure
he
smokes
o____78____
the
house.
Get
him
a
special
jacket
and
hat,
so
once
he
f_____79_____
smoking,
he
will
take
them
off
before
getting
inside
the
house.
Moreover,
make
sure
that
a
smoker
washes
his
hands
and
face,
and
changes
his
clothes
before
picking
up
the
baby.
Many
times,
you
cannot
see
the
smoke
doing
harm
to
your
child,
but
it
doesn't
mean
he
or
she
is
s_______80_______".
Give
up
smoking,
or
if
that
is
not
possible,
make
sure
that
your
loved
ones,
far
away
from
third-hand
smoke.
十六、山东济宁
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文
在空白处填人
1个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A
As
we
all
know,
Wang
Xuan
was
a
very
famous
computer
scientist
and
inventor
in
the
world.
He
is
famous
____24____the
Chinese
Language
Laser
typesetting
(激光照排系统)，
Laser
typesetting
for
Chinese
language
was
a
serious
problem
for
scientists
all
over
the
world.
But
Wang
Xuan
was
not
afraid
to
try
new
technology.
Although
he___25___
(fail)
many
times,
he
never
gave
up.
He
is
believed
to
be
the
___26___
(important)
developer
in
printing
Chinese
after
Bi
Sheng.
Now,
Wang
Xuan's
amazing
invention
___27___
(use)
all
over
the
world.
Wang
Xuan's
story
teaches
us
that
a
person
___28___
(follow)
him
own
dream
and
try
his
best
to
make
it
come
true.
B
China's
first
set
of
AI(人工智能)
textbooks
___29___
(come)
into
the
classrooms
of
primary
and
secondary
school
soon
in
many
parts
of
China
The
AI
textbooks
have
already
appeared
in
Shanghai
and
some
experts
___30___
(test)
some
of
them.
It's
said
that
these
AI
textbooks
are
popular
with
local
students.
It
is
reported
that___31___
(hundred)
of
schools
in
China
will
use
the
textbooks
for
primary
and
secondary
school
students
in
2019.
These
schools
plan___32___(use)
them
in
some
of
their
classes
as
an
experiment
In
fact,
AI
has
brought
huge
benefits(好处)
to
the
education
field.
Students
can
not
only
choose
____33____
(they)
own
ways
to
study,
but
also
can
study
at
home
without
going
to
school.
十七、山东临沂
六、动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
bus
ran
off
a
bridge
into
the
Yangtze
River
in
Chongqing
on
October
28,
2018.
The
accident
___49___
(cause)
by
a
fight
between
the
driver
and
a
passenger,
killing
all
15
people
on
the
bus.
ccording
to
the
police
report,
a
45-year-old
female
passenger,
surnamed
Liu,
argued
with
the
driver,
surnamed
Ran.
Liu
was
angry
because
Ran
refused
___50___
(stop)
the
bus
after
she
missed
her
station.
She
then
hit
the
driver,
causing
the
accident.
The
video
shows
that
Liu
hit
Ran
with
her
mobile
phone
twice
while
Ran
___51___(drive)
the
bus.
Rather
than
stop
in
the
middle
of
the
road,.
Ran
kept
driving.
But
in
protecting
himself,
he
lost
control
of
the
bus
and
a
tragedy
(悲剧)
happened.
The
police
said
that
both
Liu
and
Ran
had
broken
criminal
law
by
seriously
endangering
(危及)
public
safety.
And
the
police
___52___
(announce),
"Liu
hit
the
driver
with
her
phone
and
prevented
the
driver
from
driving
the
bus
safely.
The
driver,
too,
didn't
do
his
best
to
make
sure
that
his
driving
was
safe."
The
accident
also
caused
heated
discussions
on
the
Internet.
Besides
feeling
terribly
sorry
for
the
tragedy,
most
Internet
users
blamed
(指责)
Liu,
while
some
others
criticized
the
driver.
More
users
were
talking
about
what
they
should
do.
One
Weibo
user
said,
"We
___53___
(stand)
up
and
stop
such
fights
between
passengers
and
drivers
___54___
(avoid)
this
kind
of
tragedy."
Another
user
advised
that
a
safety
barrier
(屏障)
should
be
set
up
on
the
bus.
It
can
stop
passengers
from
___55___
(touch)
the
bus
driver.
十八、山东枣庄
9．第一节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．
One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing，
and
one
of
the___21___popular
places
for
this
is
the
Himalayas．
The
Himalayas___22___（run）
along
the
southwestern
part
of
China．
Of
all
the
mountains，
Qomolangma
rises
the
highest
and
is
the
most
famous．___23___
is
8，844．
43
meters
high
and
so
is
very
___24___（danger）to
climb．
It
is
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top．
The
first
Chinese
team
___25___（reach）
the
top
in
1960，
while___26___first
woman
to
succeed
was
Junko
Taibei
from
Japan
in
1975．
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives？
One
of
the
main
___27___（reason）
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
___28___
of
difficulties，
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
___29___（try）
to
achieve
our
dreams．
It
also
shows
that
humans___30___（be）
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature
in
some
situations
十九、贵州安顺
短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
"WeChat"
is
___66___
new
mobile
communication
tool.
It
supports
sending
voices,
videos,
photos
and
text
___67___（message）.
You
can
also
do
group
chats,
or
you
can
find
new
friends
nearby
to
talk
to.
Wherever
they
are,
people
can
also
find
a
"stranger"
to
talk
to
___68___
shaking
the
phone
.The
system
will
find
out
others
who
are
shaking
their
phones
at
the
same
time.
Another
___69___
（amaze）function(功能）is
that
WeChat
can
make
us
___70___
(look)
for
people
who
live
nearby,
and
show
the
distance.
I
like
this
function
best
___71___
it
can
help
you
to
find
more
people
who
you
may
know.
Recently,
I
read
news
that
some
stupid
girls
met
guys
by
shaking
their
cell
phones
and
some____72____
terribly)
incidents（事件）happened
after
they
met.
So
I
suggest
WeChat
users
should
learn
to
protect
___73___
(them)
and
not
trust
strangers
so
much.
Technology
has
already
made
life
become
____74____(easy)
and
more
comfortable,
and
at
the
same
time
it
____75____
(bring)
us
some
disadvantages.
Therefore,
being
careful
is
necessary.
二十、河北
X.
词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I
have
a
photo
album
(相册).
It’s
a
present
from
my
classmate—David.
I
got
to
know
David
on
the
___66___
(two)
day
of
middle
school.
We
both
liked
playing
basketball
and
collecting
stamps,
s___67___
we
always
had
a
lot
of
things
to
talk
about.
Once
I
traveled
with
him
to
his
hometown
in
the
countryside.
He
showed
me
a___68___
and
I
saw
many
interesting
things.
We
had
a
___69___
(wonder)
time.
It
is
really
nice
to
have
such
___70___
good
classmate.
However
last
summer,
David
___71___
(go)
to
another
city
because
of
his
father’s
job.
Before
leaving,
he
gave
___72___
(I)
a
photo
album.
“It
has
the
memorable
events
we
have
experienced
together.
I
have
also
written
some
___73___
(note)
under
each
of
these
photos,”
he
said.
I
was
___74___
(deep)
moved.
I
always
look
at
the
album
when
I
think
___75___
David.
I
really
miss
him.
二十一、广东
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last
winter
holiday,
I
visited
a
village
with
only
11
houses.
___41___
the
village
was
very
small,
I
spent
a
whole
day
in
it.
The
village
became
popular
because
___42___
Grandpa
Huang's
hard
work.
He
bought
a
house
there
over
30
years
___43___,
but
in
2010
the
village
was
to
be
pulled
down.
In
order
to
save
the
old
village,
Grandpa
Huang
painted
on
the
walls
of
___44___
own
house
and
other
houses.
He
painted
things
that
he
liked.
In
the
village,
there
were
many
paintings
of
___45___,
such
as
cats
and
birds.
The
most
popular
paintings
for
visitors
were
of
famous
people.
One
of
them
was
a
picture
of
Andy.
He
is
my
___46___ singer.
I
liked
him
so
much
that
I
asked
a
visitor
to
___47___
a
photo
of
that
painting
and
me.
On
the
ground
of
the
village,
Grandpa
Huang
has
painted
___48___
lot
of
well-known
Chinese
sayings.
From
them,
Grandpa
Huang
learned
to
live
a
long
and
happy
___49___.
I
really
had
a
good
time
in
the
village
_____50_____ wished
to
visit
it
again.
二十二、湖北荆门
第二节
综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
(不超过3个单词）。
Xi’an
celebrated
the
first-ever
China
Hanfu
Day
___36___
April
18.
There
were
catwalk
shows
(走秀)
and
traditional
music
concerts
which
___37___
(hold)
by
people
wearing
traditional
Chinese
clothing.
Hanfu
fans
from
all
over
China
gathered
there
to
take
___38___
(photo)
and
put
them
online
for
a
Hanfu
photo
competition,
which
lasted
until
May
18.
China
Hanfu
Day
is
on
the
third
day
of
the
third
___39___
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar
(农历),
which
is
said
to
be
the
birthday
of
the
Yellow
Emperor.
In
ancient
China,
this
day
was
also
known
___40___
Shangsi
Festival
(上巳节).
Its
purpose
is
to
encourage
young
Chinese
___41___
(take)
pride
in
traditional
clothing,
as
well
as
Chinese
culture.
Hanfu
is
the
traditional
clothing
of
the
Han
people
who
lived
in
China
before
the
Qing
Dynasty.
It
has
a
history
of
about
3,000
years
and
it
___42___
(change)
greatly
so
far.
However,
some
of
___43___
(it)
main
characteristics
(特点)
remain.
For
example,
there
are
two
parts
that
overlap
(交叠)
on
the
front,
which
is
called
“jiao
ling”.
Another
main
characteristic
of
Hanfu
is
that
it
usually
uses
ribbons
(系带)
instead
of
buttons.
China
is
becoming
a
leading
country
in
the
world,
and
the
Chinese
public
feels
more
confident
(自信的)
about
its
traditional
culture
___44___
ever
before.
Wearing
traditional
clothing
might
be
an
interesting
way
of
showing
___45___
they
feel
about
this.
二十三、湖南衡阳
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Confucius,
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
_______31_______（教育）.
He
was
born
in
the
year
551
B.
C.
He
was
a
great
thinker
who
had
many
wise
ideas
about
human
nature
and
behavior.
His
main
ideas
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
He
was
also
a
famous
philosopher
whose
wise
sayings
have
i_______32_______
many
people
in
d______33______
countries.
For
example，one
of
his
famous
sayings,
"He
who
learns
but
does
not
think
is
lost;
he
who
thinks
but
does
not
learn
is
in
d_______34_______",
tells
us
the
______35______（重要性）of
learning
and
thinking.
综合填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends
are
important
to
everyone,
___36___,
some
people
may
have
trouble
___37___(keep)
their
friendships.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
make
your
friendship
___38___
(deep)
and
stronger.
★Be
yourself.
A
lot
of
teens
try
not
to
lose
the
friendship
once
they
become
friends
with
some
people.
Though
your
identity（身份）is
always
changing,
some
of
your
personality
will
stay
pretty
much
___39___
same.
Find
out
___40___
those
things
are,
think
hard
about
who
you
want
to
be,
and
then
show
yourself
___41___
(honest)
to
the
people
around
you.
★Avoid
gossip（八卦）.
Friends
shouldn’t
spread
rumors（谣言）about
other
friends.
If
you’ve
heard
something
bad
about
your
friends,
___42___
(find)
a
proper
way
of
asking
them
about
it
by
___43___
(you).
If
you’re
not
sure
how
to
talk
to
them
about
it,
ask
a
trusted
friend
for
advice.
★Protect
your
friends.
Very
often,
somebody
that
you’re
not
close
to
doubts
one
of
your
___44___(friend).
It’s
important
to
find
out
both
sides
of
the
story,
but
it's
also
a
good
chance
to
show
your
friend
that
you
trust
him
by
telling
him.
★
Return
the
care.
There
are
times
when
a
friend
will
lend
you
a
textbook,
or
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
A
good
friend
will
cheer
you
up
when
you’re
in
trouble
and
listen
patiently
when
your
friend
shares
a
problem
___45___
you.
Be
sure
you
are
as
helpful
as
your
friend,
because
he
will
take
notice
and
feel
good
you.
二十四、黑龙江齐齐哈尔
阅读知文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空，使文章语义通顺。
Do
you
think
childhood
is
the
most
beautiful
time
in
your
life
maybe
not.
nowadays,
Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays.
Some
students
are
learning
exam
skills,
o_____61_____
are
taking
up
hobbies
to
develop
themselves.
The
Lins
are
a
typical
Chinese
family
Life
for
Mrs.
Lin’s
two
children
is
very
busy.
“On
most
days
after
school,”
She
says,
“I
take
my
son
to
basketball
_____62_____
(train)
and
my
daughter
to
dancing
and
piano
lessons.
Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children’s
f_____63_____.
I
really
want
them
to
have
dinner
_____64_____
(quick)
and
then
it’s
time
for
their
homework.
Han
Yue,
a
mother
of
three
knows
all
about
such
stress.
In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
it
will
c_____65_____
until
the
kids
get
older,
she
says.
Parents
worry
if
they
don’t
send
their
small
kids
to
all
k_____66_____
of
classes,
their
children
will
fail
at
the
first
beginning.
And
they
are
always
comparing
them
w_____67_____
other
children.
It’s
crazy.
I
don’t
think
that’s
fair.
Why
don’t
they
just
let
their
kids
be
kids
People
shouldn’t
push
their
kids
so
hard.”
Doctors
say
too
much
stress
is
not
good
for
children’s
_____68_____
(develop
).
Dr.
Luo
says
all
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.
Kids
should
have
time
_____69_____
(relax)
and
think
for
themselves,
too.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
_____70_____
(success)children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
二十五、贵州遵义
第三节
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．
I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine___41___ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before
having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer___42___（one） a week． He also
has good eating habits． He___43___（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the___44___（delicious） of all fruits． He believes
"Having___45___
apple every day keeps the___46___（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes hamburgers___47___
he
doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well． Good eating habits and doing exercises every
day are good for him．
Scott is different___48___
Rick． He is kind of___49___（health）． He doesn't like doing exercise
and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he___50___（ask）to lose
weight by his doctor．
二十六、江苏镇江
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,
使短文意思完整,
每空一词。
As
I
entered
an
international
high
school,
all
my
friends
felt
surprised
at
my
short
hair.
This
is
because,
my
old
school
thinks
teenage
y___46___
aren’t
the
time
for
looking
pretty.
Then
I
coloured
my
hair
blue.
For
the
first
time,
I
felt
free
and
beautiful.
This
international
school
s___47___
to
meet
my
needs.
I
had
a
t___48___
education
background.
I
went
to
public
schools,
received
normal
(常规的)
education
and
was
required
to
follow
r___49___
like
every
other
student.
Later,
I
began
to
wonder
w___50___
this
education
was
truly
suitable
for
me.
However,
in
the
new
school
my
high
hopes
were
not
met.
For
a
while,
I
found
myself
in
a
surprising
situation
as
I
faced
before.
It
was
s___51___
the
biggest
challenge
I
faced
in
my
education-the
freedom
to
try
new
things.
In
the
old
system,
I
was
strongly
advised
a___52___
trying
new
things.
But
in
my
new
school,
it
worked
the
opposite
way-we
had
many
chances
to
try
new
things.
But
if
I
f___53___,
I
must
be
responsible
(负责任的)
because
I
put
myself
in
such
risk.
Finally,
it
led
me
to
get
into
trouble
again.
As
time
went
by,
I
started
to
find
my
o___54___
balance.
In
fact,
none
of
the
education
systems
in
the
world
are
perfect.
I
am
l___55___
enough
to
have
a
chance
to
bring
great
value
from
both
systems
together.
As
a
result,
I've
built
a
system
for
myself.
二十七、山东聊城
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dear
Ms.
Zhang,
Last
week,
my
friend
Liu
Lei
came
round
with
a
new
computer
game
and
asked
to
play
it
on
my
dad's
computer.
I
was
worried,
___31___(连词)I
should
ask
my
dad
before
I
use
his
computer.
He
uses
it
for
___32___(he)work,
and
I
can
only
use
it
for
my
homework.
The
reason
is
that
he
thinks
something
will
go
wrong
if
I
play___33___(game)on
it.
Well,
while
my
dad
was
out,
we
decided
to___34___(try)out
Liu
Lei's
game.
We
copied
it
to
the
computer,
and
after
we
finished
___35___(play),
we
took
it
off
the
computer.
However,
when
I___36___(start)the
computer
again
to
check
if
everything
was
OK,
some
of
my
dad's
documents
were
missing.
Then,
when
my
dad
used
the
computer
last
night,
he
was
___37___(real)
angry.
He
could
no
longer
find
the
important
documents
anywhere.
I
did
not
tell
him
about___38___(冠词)computer
game
because
I
did
not
want
him
to
be
angry___39___(介词)me.
Now
I
feel
terrible.
I
am
not
sure
whether
a
computer
repair
___40___(shop)can
get
the
documents
back.
Should
I
tell
him
about
the
computer
game
Should
I
pay
to
repair
it
Your
student
Feng
Guoxing
二十八、江苏南通
六、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.
A
short
video
about
seven
people
wearing
prosthetic
devices(人造装置)
who
t___66___
on
a
desert
race
challenge
has
become
popular.
The
seven
disabled
people
j___67___in
the
108-kilometer
desert
race
from
May
11
to
14
in
Dunhuang,
Northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province.
Six
of
the
seven
had
one
leg
amputated(截肢)，and
o___68___had
two
legs
amputated.
Cheng
Baojun,
a
man
from
Luohe,
Central
China’s
Henan
Province,
the
double
amputee,
said
he
never
i___69___
he
could
take
part
in
the
desert
race.
“It
is
great,
I
can
do
it,
and
you
can
also.
”
“It
is
easy
to
say,
but
walking
it
is
h___70___.
”
Cheng
said.
On
the
first
day,
they
finished
a
complete
section
of
27
kilometers
of
the
race,
and
on
the
second
day,
they
finished
20
kilometers.
“My
legs
were
painful
while
I
was
walking.
We
also
met
with
a
very
big
sandstorm
on
the
way.
But
s
____71____
it
was
a
challenge,
we
could
not
give
up.
We
all
encouraged
each
other
to
continue.
”
he
said.
After
getting
t___72___,
they
rested
on
the
third
day
and
walked
on
the
fourth.
Lao
Tongyi
walked
the
longest
of
the
group,
a
distance
of
more
than
70
kilometers.
Team
leader
SunNaicheng
said
that
they
had
to
p___73___
through
depulation
(人烟稀少)
areas
of
the
Gobi
Desert.
He
also
added
that
team
members
challenged
themselves
and
realized
their
d
___74___.
They
are
good
e
___75___for
everyone
to
learn
from.
It’s
up
to
you
how
far
you
go.
If
you
don’t
try,
you
will
never
know.
二十九、湖南岳阳
阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Music
is
good
for
us.
According
to
the
new
study
(研究)
from
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
music
can
___41___
us
happier
and
healthier.
For
example,
when
I
feel
tired,
listening
to
some
classical
music
helps
me
relax.
When
I’m
down,
I
prefer
pop
music
___42___
of
hope
and
energy
(能量).
___43___
is
easy
for
me
to
fall
asleep
with
soft
music.
Some
doctors
have
found
a
fact—people
___44___
love
music
may
live
longer.
Near
my
neighborhood,
a
man
and
___45___
wife
own
a
small
music
house
with
mood
music
(情调音乐).
Teenagers
like
to
spend
time
here
while
musicians
are
___46___
different
kinds
of
music.
Sometimes,
we
are
lucky
to
hear
some
famous
singers
sing
songs
written
___47___
themselves.
The
songs
are
___48___
beautiful
that
we
sing
along
with
them.
We
communicate
with
one
another
in
this
special
language.
The
most
moving
music
is
Chinese
folk
music.
It
___49___
only
reminds
us
of
the
old
days
but
also
brings
us
sweet
memories.
Every
one
of
us,
rich
or
poor,
young
or
old,
may
have
at
____50____
one
favorite
song.
Music
will
be
together
with
us
forever.
三十、山东东营
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Marty
was
growing
up.
All
he
wanted
was
to
do
things
in
his
way.
Why
did
all
the
wolves
have
to
do
e
___51___together
They
ate
together,
played
together,
slept
together,
and
hunted(猎食)
together.
Everywhere,
every
day.
It
was
tiring.
Marty
thought
he
could
do
things
h
___52___now,
such
as
hunting
a
rabbit,
hanging
out,
sleeping
without
the
pack
and
so
on.
But
his
mom
wouldn’t
let
him
try
those
i
___53___on
his
own.
She
always
said
to
him,
“Packs(群体)
help
us
live
.”
One
day,
the
pack
was
walking
through
a
forest.
Marty
thought,
“I’m
going
to
go
down
that
path(小路)
and
I’ll
have
plenty
to
eat!
I
don’t
need
you,
guys!”
He
ran
off
without
telling
anyone.
He
ran
for
miles.
He
started
to
get
t
___54___,
and
it
was
getting
dark.
Usually,
the
pack
would
all
find
a
place
together
to
sleep,
but
Marty
had
no
pack
now.
He
found
a
small
cave
to
sleep
in.
He
thought,
“Sleeping
would
be
much
easier
with
my
pack
by
my
side.
If
something
dangerous
comes,
they
will
p
___55___
me.”
He
could
hardly
sleep
that
night.
The
next
morning,
he
decided
to
go
b
___56___
to
the
place
where
he’d
last
been
together
with
his
pack.
On
the
way
to
find
his
pack,
he
smelled
a
deer.
“Hmmmm…”
Marty
thought,
“The
pack
would
be
happy
if
I
brought
a
deer
for
them
all.”
S___57___he
decided
to
hunt
on
his
own.
He
followed
the
deer
into
an
open
space.
Marty
looked
around.
Where
was
the
deer
Suddenly,
something
charged(
猛冲)
out
of
the
trees
at
him!
It
was
the
deer,
and
those
antlers(
鹿角)
were
sharp!!!
Marty
ran
from
it
as
f
___58___as
he
could.
After
a
while,
the
deer
s___59___running
after
him.
Marty
rested.
Now
he
felt
hungry
and
lonely.
He
realized
his
mom
was
r
___60___,
packs
did
help
them
live.
He
hoped
he
could
find
his
pack
and
work
hard
to
help
them
as
much
as
they
help
him.
三十一、山东威海
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr
Lee,
the
head
teacher
of
Starlight
School,
___34___（write）an
email
to
all
the
teachers
and
students.
Dear
teachers
and
students,
We
are
almost
at
the
end
of
the
second
term.
It
___35___（be）a
busy
term
and
you
all
deserve（应得）a
break.
But
there
is
still
plenty
happening
at
school.
Please
read
the
following.
Classroom
change
We
are
fixing
the
windows
in
Classroom
6.
The
work
___36___（expect）to
take
a
couple
of
weeks.
In
the
meantime,
all
lessons
which
were
in
Classroom
6
are
now
in
Classroom
15.
Library
Please
___37___（return）all
the
books
and
DVDs
you've
borrowed
from
the
school
library
before
the
end
of
term.
You
cannot
borrow
any
books
during
the
holiday,
but
you
can
read
them
in
the
library.
School
play
This
year,
the
school
play
is
Snowy
Days.
Students
can
buy
tickets
from
the
entrance
of
the
school.
Friends
and
family
are
welcome.
Pets
aren't
allowed.
If
you
like,
you
can
hand
in
your
play
and
we
___38___（take）a
look.
If
it
is
good
enough,
you
can
act
it
out.
School
trip
Mr
Williams
___39___（plan）an
exciting
school
trip.
Forty
students
from
Year
7
and
8
will
go
to
South
America
___40___（visit）a
school.
The
school
is
on
top
of
a
mountain.
They
will
make
new
friends,
and
learn
about
new
cultures.
If
you
are
interested,
talk
to
your
teacher
before
the
end
of
next
week.
I
do
hope
that
all
of
you
have
a
good
break.
Remember
___41___（bring）your
sports
clothes
with
you
at
the
beginning
of
next
term.
Best
wishes
Jack
Lee,
Head
teacher
三十二、福建
短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before
paper
was
invented,
people
wrote
or
drew
on
materials
such
as
bamboo,___61___
,
animal
hide,
and
wooden
blocks.
Writing
materials
were___62___(real)
expensive
and
few
people
learned
to
read.
Therefore,
few
people
wrote.
This
all
changed,
thanks___63___an
man
named
Cai
Lun.
Paper
had
already
existed
(存在)
in
China
,
but
the
process
for___64___(produce)
it
was
difficult
and
the
paper
was
of
low
quality.
Cai
Lun
began
experimenting
(
试
验
)
with
many
different
materials
and
different___65___(method)
to
turn
those
materials
into
paper.
In
the
year
105,
he
made
it
from
tree
bark,
bamboo,
cloth
rags,
and
fishing
nets.
His
paper
was___66___(strong)
and
cheaper
than
any
paper
that
had
been
made
before.
With
Cai
Lun’s
papermaking
method,
Chinese
culture___67___
cultures
record
and
spread
their
ideas.
Today,
Cai
Lun
is
considered
a
national
hero
in
China.
But___70___whole
world
should
remember
the
clever
Chinese
papermaker
forever.
三十三、四川广元
第二节:
短文填空
(B)
阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
train
No.
6063
It
links
(连接)
thirty-eight
s___80___
along
the
way
from
Baoji
of
Shanxi
to
Guangyuan
of
Sichuan.
It
passes
by
twenty-four
schools,
so
there
are
always
many
students
taking
the
train.
The
students
live
in
mountainous
areas.
And
they
need
to
take
the
train
b___81___
schools
and
homes
every
week.
It
always
takes
a
long
time
for
them
to
go
to
school
and
go
home
on
the
train.
In
order
to
help
them,
the
head
of
the
train
Xiang
Fei
decided
to
do
something
for
the
children.
He
and
other
workers
s___82___
several
hours
turning
one
of
the
carriages
into
a
special
student
carriage.
There
are
big
desks
and
a
library.
Many
kind-hearted
people
gave
away
o___83___
300
new
books
to
this
library.
Students
can
read
all
kinds
of
books,
do
their
homework
and
talk
with
students
from
other
schools
on
the
train.
三十四、山东烟台
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
Short
Stories
Are
Best
for
English
Learning
You
get
more
time
to
focus
on
words.
When
a
text
is
short,
you
can
have
more
time
to
learn
how
every
single
word
is
used
and
what
importance
it
has
in____31____text.
This
is
more
useful
for
those___32___are
beinners
of
English.
You
can
read
a
whole
story
at
a
time.
Attention
length
is
very
important
for
learning.
And
the
ability
to
finish
story
gives
you
more
time___33___(understand)
it.
Short
stories
are
written
to
give
you___34___(much)
information
with
less
effort.
It
is
best
for
consistency
(一致性).
It
is
much
easier
to
read
one
story
every
day
than
trying
to
read
a
big
novel
that
never___35___(seem)
to
end.
You
can
share
them
easily
in
a
group.
Since
short
stories
can___36___(read)
in
any
place,
they
are
perfect
for
book
clubs
and
learning
circles.
Most
of
the
time
these
groups
do
not
work
because
members
have
no
time
to
read.
Short
stories
are
perfect
way
for
them.
You
can
focus
more
on
ideas.
Language
is
less
about
___37___(word)
and
more
about
the
meanings
behind
them.
If
you
spend
all
your
time
___38___(learn)
vocabulary
and
grammar,
you
will
never
be
able
to
speak
a
language
___39___(smooth)
because
you
will
have
little
to
talk
about.
Short
stories
give
you
the
chance
to
understand
big
ideas
in
a
short
text.
In
a
word,
short
stories
will
not
only
improve
your
English
reading
comprehension
(理解力)___40___
also
open
your
mind
to
different
worlds.
三十五、四川绵阳
第一节：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The
topic
of
this
programme
is
environmental
protection.
We
human
beings___36___(do)
a
lot
of
things
at
the
cost
of
the
environment
to
develop
economy
quickly
in
the
past
few
years.
I
do
think
it
is
time
for
us
to
understand
the___37___(important)
of
the
protecting
the
environment
and
do
something
about
it.
And
today
I
would
like___38___(introduce)
some
simple
but
useful
ways
that
we
can
follow___39___(easy)
in
our
daily
life.
Firstly,
turn___40___lights
if
it
is
unnecessary.
Then,
go
out
in
environment-friendly
ways
such
as
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
bike.
We
can
even
walk
to
work
when
possible,___41___is
really
helpful
for
both
of
our
budget
and
health.
Thirdly,
try
best
to___42___(use)
things
like
books,
paper,
magazines
and
so
on.
And
we
can
also
take
a
cloth
bag
when
we
go___43___(shop).
Please
don’t
use
plastic
ones.
Of
course
the
public
should
raise
environmental
awareness
and
realize
it
it___44___(everyone)
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Last
but
not
least,
the
government
should
make
laws
to
guide
people’s___45___(behave).
三十六、辽宁沈阳
五、阅读填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Thanks
to
the
nonprofit（非盈利的）program
Music
and
the
Brain,
___43___（recent）
it
has
offered
Mayfield
School
keyboards，music
classes
and
teacher
training.
When
the
students
saw
piano
keyboards
in
neat
rows（整齐地排列）,
they
were
quite
amazed.
After
all,
it
was
the
___44___（one）time
for
them
to
see
something
like
that.
With
the
help
of
the
program,
the
children
become
more
creative
through
music.
When
they
practise
playing
the
piano,
they
have
to
be
___45___（patience）.
The
students
need
all
___46___
（kind）of
abilities
to
work
together.
They
have
to
see
musical
notes
and
decode（解码）them
in
their
brains.
At
the
same
time,
they
use
their
fingers
to
make
sounds.
Music
improves
the___47___（students）brains.
Music
has
a
special
connection
with
science
as
well.
You
can
see
that
many
scientists
are
good
at
___48___（play）musical
instruments:
Einstein
played
the
violin,
and
German
physicist
Max
Planck
played
the
piano
wonderfully.
In
a
word,
to
learn
music
___49___
(be)
beneficial（有益的）.
三十七、内蒙古呼和浩特
阅读理解填词:
Smartphones
and
e-readers
have
become
more
common
in
recent
years.
Some
people
think
that
the
days
of
paper
books
will
be
gone.
But
recent
surveys
have
shown
that
traditional
books
are
still
popular
a
_____71_____readers.
Research
company
Nielsen
found
that
in
the
UK,
sales
of
e-books
are
f_______72_______while
sales
of
paper
books
are
rising.
More
surprisingly,
it’s
young
people
who
are
buying
the
most
physical
books.
Another
survey
of
university
students
from
the
United
States,
Slovakia(斯洛伐克)
and
Japan
also
showed
that
92
percent
of
t_____73_____preferred
paper
books.
So
what
is
b______74______paper
book
comeback(回归)
The
most
popular
reason
given
was:
“
I
like
to
hold
the
product.”
It’s
true
that
paper
books
bring
a
very
different
reading
experience.
Slovakian
students
said
that
they
liked
the
smell
of
paper
books.
Other
students
said
that
they
could
get
a
s______75______of
accomplishment
(成就)
when
they
finished
reading
a
paper
book.
Paper
books
can
also
be
very
personal
objects
to
lovers
of
reading.
Many
people
like
to
sign
their
name
on
the
i______76______cover.
If
the
cover
gets
bent(弯曲)
or
there
is
a
stain
(污点)
made
on
the
page
from
coffee,
all
the
better.
The
a
_____77_____make
the
book
even
more
personal.
It’s
as
if
readers
of
paper
books
make
friends
with
them.
This
“friendship”
people
d______78______with
books
isn’t
just
sentimental(情感的).
Research
has
shown
that
readers
remember
more
information
reading
from
paper
books
t_____79_____e-books.
People
also
more
e
______80______end
up
with
headaches
or
sore
eyes
while
reading
e-books.
So
why
not
pick
up
a
book
and
start
reading
三十八、宁夏回族自治区
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When
I
was
in
the
sixth
grade，I
joined
a
piano
competition.
I
practiced
for
four
hours
everyday
and
my
piano
teacher
came
three
times
a
week
____31____help
me.
Then
the
big
day____32____（final）arrived.
I
was
so____33____（nervous）when
they
called
my
name.
I
went
up____34____started
to
play
___35___I
was
playing，everyone
sat
still
and
listened.
I
played
the
song
without
any
____36____（mistake）.
Then
I
waited
for____37____（they）to
call
out
the____38____（win）.
When
I____39____（hear）my
name，my
heart
was
beating
so
quickly
I
thought
I
would
stop
breathing.
I
couldn't
believe
it.
I
won!
It
was
the_____40_____（happy）day
of
my
life!
六、单词拼写
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
As
we
all
know，the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Some
chemical
factories
always
pour____41____（废弃的）water
into
the____42____（河流）.
And
they
also____43____（产生）terrible
gas.
In
some
places，some
people
even
have
no
clean
water
to
drink.
So
I
think
we
must
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
How
to
protect
the
environment
First，as
a
student，we
should
use
cloth
bags
instead
of____44____（塑料的）bags
when
we
go
shopping.
____45____（第二），we'd
better
reuse
the
old
text
books
as
possible
as
we
can.
Third，we
should
never
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
the
classrooms.
In
a
word，we
must
try
our
best
to
protect
our
environment.
I
believe
we
can
make
the
world
a
better
place
to
live
in.
三十九、江苏扬州
六、缺词填空（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We
confirmed
that
Jim
was
locked
in
the
hut.We
spent
two
nights
d____66____
a
hole
under
the
hut.We
came
up
under
Jim’s
bed.He
was
very
surprised
to
see
us.We
p____67____
Jim
to
free
him
when
we
were
ready.Then
we
climbed
t____68____
the
hole
back
to
our
bedroom
and
talked
about
a
plan.
Tom
wanted
to
make
an
adventure.He
wrote
a
letter
to
Uncle
Silas
telling
him
somebody
was
planning
to
steal
Jim.I
put
the
letter
under
the
front
door.We
waited
for
the
c____69____
to
free
Jim.
The
next
night,some
men
were
in
Uncle
Silas’s
sitting
room--all
with
guns!We
jumped
out
of
the
bedroom
window
and
climbed
into
the
hut.
“Come
on,Jim!”Tom
whispered.
“Huck,
you
go
first.Then
you,
Jim.I’ll
go
l____70____
.”
We
heard
somebody
shouting,
“The
thieves
have
s____71____Jim!”
We
quickly
climbed
out
and
ran
towards
the
fence.
We
kept
running
like
our
f____72____
were
on
fire.We
made
it
to
the
fence.I
jumped
over
the
fence
and
Jim
followed
me.Tom
was
right
behind
us.U____73____
,he
caught
his
trousers
on
a
nail.
He
pulled
t____74____
free
but
the
men
heard
the
noise.They
started
shooting.
We
ran
to
the
river
and
jumped
into
the
canoe.
We
lay
down,out
of
breath.
“Jim!You’re
a
free
man!”
I
said.We
were
all
happy
and
Tom
was
the
h____75____
.
“It
was
a
great
adventure,”Tom
said.
“And
look!I
got
a
bullet
in
my
leg!”
It
was
true.His
leg
was
bleeding
badly
but
he
considered
it
as
part
of
the
adventure.
Taken
from
The
Adventure
of
Huckleberry
Finn
四十、广西玉林
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
my
life
and
sometimes
I
had
to
work
at
night.
One
late
night,
I
got
a
telephone
call___41___a
neighborhood.
When
I
arrived
there
at
2:30
a.m.
the
only
building
was
dark
except
a
single
light
in
the___42___(five)
floor
window.
So
I
walked
up
and
knocked
at
the
door.
“Just
a
minute,”
answered
in
weak
voice.
After
a
long
time,
the
door
opened
and
a
small
woman
___43___(stand)
in
front
of
me.
Next
to
her
was
a
small
box.
Quickly
I
took
her
box
to
the
car
and
then
returned
to
hold
her.
She
kept___44___(thank)
me.
When
we
got
in
the
car,
“Can
you
drive
me
through
the
blocks ”
“___45___it’s
too
late
now,”
I
replied.
“I
don’t
mind,”
she
said
slowly.
“I’m
in
no
hurry.
The
doctor
says
I
don’t
have
much
time
to
live….”
I___46___(quiet)
turned
off
the
meter(计费器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city
and
passed
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
and
her
husband
had
lived
and
some
other
places.
As___47___sun
was
rising,
we
stopped
in
front
of
a
low
building.
Two
young___48___(woman)
were
waiting
there.
They
were
both
the
nurses
who
would
look
after
her.
“How
much
do
I
have
to
pay ”
She
asked.
“Nothing,”
I
replied.
I
was
sure
I
would
never
forget
this___49___(pain)
experience.
She
looked
surprised.
“You
gave
a
woman
who
is
dying
a
little
moment
of
pleasure,”
she
said
“Thank
you.”
Sometimes
people
may
not
remember
exactly
what
you
did
or
said.
However,
they’ll
always
remember
how
you
make____50____(they)
feel.
And
they’ll
never
forget
it.
四十一、云南昆明
第一节
单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
While
some
people
stick
to
only___46___(first)
kind
of
movie,
I
like
to
watch
different
kinds
depending
on
how
I
feel
that
day.
When
I'm
down
or
tired,
I
prefer
movies
that
can
cheer
me
up.
Comedies
or
cartoons
have
funny
dialog
and
____47____(usual)
have
a
happy
ending.
The
characters
may
not
be
perfect,
but
they
do
___48___(them)
best
to
solve
the
problems.___49___
(after)watching
them,
I
find
the
problems
suddenly
seem
less
serious
and
feel
much
better.
Laughing
for
two
hours
is
a
good
way___50___(relax)！
I
don't
watch
dramas
or
documentaries
when
I'm
sad
or
tired.
Dramas
make
me
even
___51___(sad).
Documentaries___52___(provide)
plenty
of
information
about
a
certain
subject，but
when
I'm
tired
I
don't
want
to
think
too
much.
I
don't
mind
action
movies
when
I'm
too
tired
to
think.
I
can
just
shut
off
my
brain,
sit
back
and
enjoy
___53___(watch)an
exciting
superhero.
Once
in
a
while,
I
like
to
watch
scary___54___(movie).
They
can
be
fun,
but
I'm
too
scared
to
watch
them
alone,
so
I
always
bring
my
brother.
He
______55______(are)afraid
of
these
kinds
of
movies
and
I
don't
feel
so
scared
with
him.
四十二、内蒙古赤峰
B.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Ali
and
Albert
were
brothers.
Their
parents
_______41_______
away
early
and
left
them
a
cow.
The
brothers
were
going
to
share
the
cow.
Albert
is
an
_______42_______
and
shared
the
money
from
selling
milk.
Both
of
the
brothers
lived
happily
after
that.
四十三、浙江台州
B.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,
在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When
I
began
working
at
Hillcrest
High
School
three
years
ago,
I
was
introduced
to
Sharon
Dunn,
the
school’s
headmistress.
Her
smart
appearance
and
warm,
friendly
51
（表情）made
me
like
her
at
once.
She
is
a
small-boned,
smiling
52
（女士）in
her
early
fifties.
She
has
shining
blue
eyes
and
soft
53
（银灰色的）hair.
Although
she
dresses
simply,
she
always
manages
to
look
nice.
She
is
a
very
fair-minded
person
who
54
（对待）everyone
at
the
school
in
the
same
way.
Even
when
she
is
upset,
she
is
actually
very
calm,
which
is
shown
by
her
ability
to
55
（克制）her
feelings
in
the
most
difficult
situations.
Her
quiet
voice
and
gentle,
56
（有礼貌的）manner
make
her
popular
with
the
children.
Ms.
Dunn
has
no
children
of
her
57
（自己的）,
however,
she
says
that
she
feels
like
a
mother
to
all
of
the
children
in
her
school.
In
fact,
she
has
no
time
for
family
life,
since
she
gives
her
life
to
her
job
completely.
Besides
dealing
with
different
leading
58
（任务）every
day,
she
always
takes
time
to
talk
to
the
teachers
and
parents
59
（耐心地）.
To
my
mind,
Sharon
Dunn
is
an
educational
60
（专家）who
is
a
wonderful
role
model,
not
only
for
the
children
but
for
the
teachers,
as
well.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题,
每小题1分;
共计10分）
阅读下面的短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的词,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The
mountain
was
high
and
it
was
cold.
Everything
61
（cover）by
snow
and
ice
and
it
was
dangerous.
I
shook
in
my
tent
as
the
storm
tried
62
（knock）me
back
to
the
bottom.
“"You
will
never
make
it
to
the
top,
”everyone
said,
"no
woman
has
ever
climbed
this
mountain
and
only
a
few
people
have
done
it
by
themselves.
"I
was
so
confident
63
I
would
be
the
first
woman
to
climb
up
to
the
top
of
Whitmore.
I
had
prepared
for
several
64
（month）.
The
wind
had
gotten
much
65
（quiet）when
I
woke
up
the
next
morning.
I
climbed
66
of
my
tent
and
looked
out
at
the
mountain.
Everything
was
white
and
still.
“I
will
make
it
to
the
top
today,
"I
thought
to
67
（I）.
I
started
up
the
slope.
My
feet
crunched
the
snow
with
every
step
I
took.
It
was
a
beautiful
day.
I
was
climbing
quickly.
Soon
I
was
going
to
reach
the
top.
All
of
68
sudden,
I
slipped（滑倒）.
I
moved
down
the
mountain.
I
was
going
slowly
at
first
but
then
I
started
to
slide
very
fast.
I
started
to
turn
around
and
around
quickly.
After
what
felt
69
forever,
I
came
to
a
stop.
I
had
slid
all
the
way
to
the
bottom.
I
was
alive.
I
couldn’t
believe
it.
Three
days
later,
I
70
（make）it
to
the
top.
It
was
a
beautiful
day
and
I
had
a
perfect
view
of
everything
around
me.
四十四、浙江绍兴
15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

A
group
of
rubbish
collectors
in
Turkey
are
recycling
the
books
that
people
have
thrown
away.
They
have
________
(已经)
created
a
mobile
library.
There
are
now
over
9,
000
books,
which
are
divided
into
20
kinds,
including
________
(医学的)
care,
politics,
literature,
history,
healthy
living
and
so
on.
The
library
is
inside
a
________
(卡车)
that
tours
schools
in
the
countryside.
They
hope
to
create
a
greater
passion(热情)
for
reading
books
in
children,
________
(尤其)
in
the
age
of
mobile
phones
and
computers.
Many
schools
do
not
have
a
reading
room
or
their
________
(自己的)
library.

The
library
has
got
lots
of
attention
in
Turkey.
People
from
all
over
Turkey
are
________
(送)
their
old
books
to
the
library.
A
________
(女士)
working
at
the
mobile
library
said,
"The
interest
is
growing.
Each
day
we
have
guests
coming
here
to
58
________
(借)
books
or
have
a
quiet
time
to
read."
The
director
of
the
library
said,
"We
have
books
here
for
kids
aged
from
four
to
________
(十),
and
books
for
older
children,
like
world
classics
and
________
(诗).
We
hope
that
it
will
develop
their
love
for
books."
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani,
8
years
old,
ran
away
from
Nigeria
with
his
family
two
years
ago.
________
they
got
to
the
United
States,
a
churchman
________
(warm)
helped
place
them
in
a
homeless
shelter
(收容所)
in
New
York.
Tani's
dad
worked
as
a
driver.
And
his
mom
studied
hard
________
(become)
a
nurse.
Tani
started
going
to
Primary
School
116.
There,
________
learned
to
play
the
game
that
would
change
his
life:
chess.

On
March
10th,
Tani
________
(win)a
state
champion
(冠军)
for
little
kids.
He
beat
73
other
players.
Some
had
practiced
with
private
chess
teachers,
but
Tani
had
practiced
on
________
floor
of
the
homeless
shelter
alone.

A
reporter
wrote
an
article
about
Tani.
In
three
weeks,
thousands
________
people
gave
away
over
$250,
000
to
Tani
and
his
family
on
GoFundMe.
Some
also
left
________
(message).
"Tani!
You
are
a
s