专题27
单词拼写一
首字母提示型和句意提示型（解析版）
一、根据首字母提示拼写单词（81题）
1.(2019江苏宿迁)
Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
l_____________.
【答案】
lie
【解析】句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell
a
lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
–How
can
we
go
to
the
theatre,
Bruce
-It’s
a
long
way
to
go.
We’d
better
take
the
underground
i___________
of
walking
there.
【答案】
instead
【解析】句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院 ——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead
of而不是，作为…的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
3.(2019杭州)
I’m
very
hungry.
I
haven’t
e________
anything
since
7:00
this
morning.
【答案】
eaten
【解析】句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m
very
hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
4.(2019杭州)
His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
w____
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him以及空前后heavy…on
his
shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
5.(2019杭州)
A
d________
is
a
conversation
between
two
people
in
a
book
film
or
play.
【答案】
dialogue/dialog
【解析】句意：对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a
conversation
between
two
people和首字母可知，这里应填dialogue或者dialog，意为“对话”。
6.(2019杭州)
Judy
is
good-looking,
but
I
think
she
looks
much
p________
with
long
hair
than
with
short
hair.
【答案】
prettier
【解析】句意：Judy非常好看，但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy
is
good-looking和首字母p可知，这里应考查单词pretty，“漂亮的，美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知，应填比较级形式，故填prettier。
7.(2019杭州)
Growing
vegetables
looks
easy,
but
a________
it
takes
a
lot
of
learning.
【答案】
actually
【解析】句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单，但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks
easy…takes
a
lot
of
learning可知，这里表示“实际上，事实上”，故填副词actually。
8.(2019杭州)
Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
the
students
began
to
l________
loudly.
【答案】
laugh
【解析】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing
the
funny
story和首字母l可知，这里应表示“笑起来”，句中使用了句型begin
to
do
sth.开始做某事，故这里填动词原形laugh。
9.(2019杭州)
The
doctor
told
the
patient
to
take
the
m________
three
times
a
day.
【答案】
medicine(s)
【解析】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The
doctor
told
the
patient…和首字母可知，这里考查名词medicine，意为“药”，句中没有明确药的数量，故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
10.(2019杭州)
J________
1st
is
Children’s
Day.
【答案】
June
【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st
is
Children’s
Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，故这里应填June。
11.(2019杭州)
She
is
nineteen,
and
next
year
she
is
going
to
celebrate
her
t________
birthday.
【答案】
twentieth
【解析】句意：她19岁了，第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She
is
nineteen,
and
next
year…可知，下一年她就二十岁了，而表示“…岁生日”，应用序数词，因此这里应填twentieth。
12.(2019杭州)
It
takes
me
45
m________
to
get
to
school
by
bike
every
morning.
【答案】
minutes
【解析】句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It
takes…是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。
13.(2019山东济宁)
M_______is
the
day
after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday.
【答案】Monday
【解析】句意：星期一在星期天之后，星期二之前。根据after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday和首字母，可知是Monday星期一；故填Monday。
14.(2019山东济宁)
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A_______.
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是Asia亚洲；故填Asia。
15.(2019山东济宁)
The
young
man
was
b________
enough
to
save
his
neighbors
from
a
fire!
【答案】brave
【解析】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save
his
neighbors
from
a
fire和首字母，可知是brave勇敢的，形容词作表语；故填brave。
16.(2019山东济宁)
A________
all
the
school
subjects,
English
in
my
favorite.
【答案】Among
【解析】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据all
the
school
subjects,
English
in
my
favorite和首字母，可知是among在……之中（三者以上）；故填Among。
17.(2019湖北荆门)
It
is
reported
that
h_______
of
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
died
in
the
earthquake.
【答案】
hundreds
【解析】句意：据报道，数以百计的房屋倒塌，许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds
of成百上千的；hundred和of连用表盖指，需用复数形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hundreds。
18.(2019湖北荆门)
U_______
the
Monkey
King
can
hide
his
tail,
he
can’t
turn
himself
into
a
man.
【答案】
Unless
【解析】句意：除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Unless。
19.(2019湖北荆门)
This
kind
of
special
noodles
t_______
so
delicious
that
I
can’t
help
asking
for
more.
【答案】
tastes
【解析】句意：这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了，我忍不住要多吃一点。“so
+形容词/副词+
that从句”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据so
delicious
that
I
can’t
help
asking
for
more和首字母提示，可知是“尝起来taste”；
This
kind
of
special
noodles是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填tastes。
20.(2019山东日照)
Man
can’t
live
w______
water.
【答案】
without
【解析】句意：没有水，人就活不下去。
without意思是“没有”，根据句意，故填without。
21.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
go
to
the
l______
to
borrow
some
books.
【答案】
library
【解析】句意：我们去图书馆借些书吧。
library意思是“图书馆”，根据句意，故填library。
22.(2019山东日照)
The
manager
made
no
r______
to
the
questions.
【答案】
reply
【解析】句意：经理没有回答这些问题。
reply的意思是“回复”，根据句意，故填reply。
23.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
open
the
window
and
have
some
f______
air
in.
【答案】
fresh
【解析】句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。
24.(2019山东日照)
The
dancer
felt
a
bit
n______
in
her
first
performance.
【答案】
nervous
【解析】句意：舞蹈演员第一次表演时有点紧张。
felt是连系动词，后加形容词，nervous意思是“紧张的”，根据句意，故填nervous。
25.(2019山东泰安)
It's
good
manners
to
keep
your
v______________
down
in
public.
【答案】
voice
【解析】句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。
根据句意可知，表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音，故填voice。
26.(2019山东泰安)
The
peaceful
music
will
make
you
feel
r_________.
【答案】
relaxed
【解析】句意“柔和的音乐将会让你感到放松”。
根据句意可知，译为“感到放松”。根据make
sb
adj可知，空处用形容词，修饰人。relaxed放松的，故填relaxed。
27.(2019山东泰安)
We
all
agree
that
the
driver
who
drives
after
drinking
wine（酒）should
be
p___________.
【答案】
punished
/
prevented
【解析】句意“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止”。
根据句意以及首字母可知，可译为“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚，prevent阻止。且主语the
driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be
done，故填punished/prevented。
28.(2019广西河池)
He
s
_______up
late
to
watch
the
football
match
last
night.
【答案】
stayed
【解析】句意：昨天晚上他熬夜看足球比赛
根据句意可知，这里考查的是动词短语stay
up，意为“熬夜”。由句中的时间状语last
night可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式stayed。
29.(2019广西河池)
Come
on!
We
haven’t
finished
our
task
y______.
【答案】
yet
【解析】句意：快点！我们还没有完成我们的任务呢。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里考查yet，意为“还，仍然”，是一个副词，常和现在完成时搭配使用，用于否定句或疑问句中。
30.(2019广州)
—How
o______do
you
go
to
the
library？
—At
least
once
a
week。
【答案】
often
【解析】句意：-你多久去一次图书馆？-至少一周一次。根据下面的回答At
least
once
a
week可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率，应用How
often，意为“多久一次”，故这里填often。
31.(2019广州)
David
studies
hard.
I
am
sure
he
can
pass
the
English
e_____.
【答案】exam
【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David
studies
hard…he
can
pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。
32.(2019广州)
When
she
first
went
to
university,
she
felt
very
l
_____because
she
knew
no
one
there.
【答案】
lonely
【解析】句意：当她第一次去大学的时候，她感到很孤独，因为在哪里她谁也不认识。根据句意because
she
knew
no
one
there可知，她“感到孤独”，故应填lonely，形容词，在句中作表语。
33.(2019广州)
We
can
l_____a
lot
about
pandas
from
different
books
and
TV
programs.
【答案】
learn
【解析】句意：在不同的书和电视节目中，我们可以了解很多关于大熊猫的事情。根据句意a
lot
about
pandas
from
different
books
and
TV
programs可知，这里表示“了解…”，应用动词learn，空前有情态动词can，故这里填动词原形。
34.(2019广州)
He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes
because
he
has
a
great
sense
of
h_____.
【答案】
humor/humour
【解析】句意：他喜欢各种各样的笑话，因为他很有幽默感。根据句意He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes可知，这里应表示“他有幽默感”，humor或者humour两种拼写方式都可以，意为“幽默”。
35.(2019广州)
The
boy
fell
behind,
so
he
had
to
run
to
c_____up
with
his
father.
【答案】
catch
【解析】句意：这个小男孩落后了，因此他不得不奔跑来追赶上他的爸爸。根据句意The
boy
fell
behind可知，这里应表示“追赶”，考查固定短语catch
up
with…，空前是had
to，“不得不”，故这里填动词原形catch。
36.(2019广西百色)
F___
comes
after
Thursday，
and
the
next
day
is
weekend．
【答案】
Friday
【解析】句意：星期五在星期四之后，第二天是周末。
星期五Friday，名词；根据首字母F和预测语境“星期五是星期四之后，第二天是周末。”可知，要填“星期五”。故答案为:Friday。
37.(2019广西百色)
Please
speak
more
l___
，so
all
of
us
can
hear
you．
【答案】
loudly
【解析】句意：请大声点，这样我们大家都能听到你说话。
loudly大声地，副词；根据首字母l和预测语境“请大声说话，这样我们大家都能听到你的声音。”可知，要填“大声地”，用副词作状语。故答案为:loudly。
38.(2019广西百色)
Zhang
Peng
didn't
go
home
u___
he
finished
his
homework
yesterday．
【答案】
until
【解析】句意：张鹏昨天做完作业才回家。
until直到，连词；根据首字母u和预测语境“张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家。”可知，要填“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为:until。
39.(2019广西百色)
When
you
visit
someone，
it's
polite
to
k___
at
the
door
before
entering．
【答案】
knock
【解析】句意：当你拜访某人时，进门前敲门是有礼貌的。
knock敲，动词；根据首字母k和预测语境“当你拜访某人时，进门前敲门是礼貌的。”可知，要填“敲”，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故答案为:knock。
40.(2019广西百色)
I
p___
milk
to
cola
because
milk
is
much
healthier，
I
think．
【答案】
prefer
【解析】句意：我喜欢牛奶而不是可乐，因为牛奶更健康。
prefer更喜欢，动词；根据首字母p和预测语境“我更喜欢牛奶而不是可乐，因为牛奶更健康，我想。”可知，要填"更喜欢"，要用一般现在时。故答案为:prefer。
41.(2019四川凉山)
The
Russian
soup
s_____very
nice,
I
can’t
wait
to
drink
it.
【答案】
smells
【解析】句意“这个俄罗斯的汤闻起来很好，我迫不及待地要喝它”。根据空后very
nice可知，空处用感官动词，smell闻起来，且主语为The
Russian
soup，故填smells。
42.(2019四川凉山)
Do
you
know
w_________baseball
this
is
Does
it
belong
to
Jim
【答案】
whose
【解析】句意“你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它是吉姆的吗？”。根据Does
it
belong
to
Jim 可知，应问“谁的”。whose谁的，故填whose。
43.(2019四川凉山)
If
we
work
hard
together,
our
actions
can
make
a
d_________to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
【答案】
difference
【解析】句意“如果我们努力工作，我们的行为就会对世界有影响并且会引领一个很好的未来”。根据句意可知，译为“对……有影响”。make
a
difference
to对……有影响，故填difference。
44.(2019四川天水)
Thank
you
for
i_________me
to
your
birthday
party.
【答案】
inviting
【解析】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
Thank
you
for
doing
sth.因做某事而感谢；invite
sb.
to邀请某人去……，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为inviting。
45.(2019四川天水)
Have
you
made
a__________(决定)
to
go
on
a
vacation
【答案】
decision
【解析】句意：你决定去度假了吗？
不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，make
a
decision做决定，根据汉语提示可知，答案为decision。
46.(2019四川天水)
Mary
is
a________from
class
today
because
she
is
in
hospital.
【答案】
absent
【解析】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了。
be
absent缺席；be
absent
from
class旷课。故答案为absent。
47.(2019四川天水)
G________speaking,
different
countries
have
different
table
manners.
【答案】
Generally
【解析】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
generally
speaking一般说来，一般而言。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为Generally。
48.(2019贵州铜仁)
My
uncle
is
a
c__________,
he
works
in
a
restaurant.
【答案】
cook
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一个______，他在一家餐馆工作。根据后一句在餐馆工作可推测他是个厨师，故填cook。
49.(2019贵州铜仁)
It
t__________
us
90
minutes
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
by
high
speed
train.
【答案】takes
【解析】句意：从铜仁到贵阳乘高铁_______我们90分钟。表示做某事花费时间用take，主语是it，表示经常动作用一般现在时，故填takes。
50.(2019贵州铜仁)
I
feel
so
h__________
that
I
would
like
something
to
eat.
【答案】
hungry
【解析】句意：我感觉非常_____，结果我想要一些吃的东西。根据后面结果想要吃的可知，我感到饥饿，故填hungry。
51.(2019贵州铜仁)
I
like
autumn
best
a__________
the
four
seasons.
【答案】
among
【解析】句意：在四季中，我最喜欢秋天。表示在多个事物中间用介词among。
52.(2019贵州铜仁)
The
early
bird
c__________
the
worm.
【答案】
catches
【解析】句意：早起的鸟儿有虫子吃。根据常识可知鸟抓住虫子；主语bird是单数，一般现在时用catches。
53.(2019广西桂林)
There
are
sixty
minutes
in
an
h______
【答案】
hour
【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。
an（一），不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hour。
54.(2019广西桂林)
Stick
the
picture
with
the
g______
on
the
wall.
【答案】
glue
【解析】句意：用胶水把这幅画粘在墙上。
定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填glue。
55.(2019广西桂林)
He
c______
the
screen
to
the
computer
last
night.
【答案】
connected
【解析】句意：昨晚他把屏幕和电脑连接起来了。
connect
to
使与……连接；last
night
昨晚，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填connected。
56.(2019广西桂林)
Look!
A
Guilin
TV
reporter
is
i______
a
sports
star
in
the
street.
【答案】
interviewing
【解析】句意：看！桂林电视台的一位记者正在街上采访一位体育明星。
look看/瞧，用于提醒，后面的句子需用“be
+现在分词”现在进行时结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填interviewing。
57.(2019广西桂林)
I'm
looking
f______
to
our
summer
vacation.
【答案】
forward
【解析】句意：我期待着我们的暑假。
look
forward
to
期待；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填forward。
58.(2019广西贵港)
We
can't
smoke
in
p___.
It's
harmful
to
others．
【答案】
public
【解析】public公开的，短语in
public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟．对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"，故答案为public．
59.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
try
our
best
w___
we
are
successful
or
not．
【答案】
whether
【解析】whether是否。固定搭配whether…or
not。结合首字母w和预猜句意"无论我们是否成功，我们都将尽最大努力"可知，要填"whether"．故答案为whether．
60.(2019广西贵港)
Mark
can
a___
at
the
office
on
time
every
day．
He
is
never
late．
【答案】
arrive
【解析】arrive到达，动词；句意"马克每天都能准时到办公室，他从不迟到"根据后一句他从不迟到可知，他按时到达，在情态动词后面用动词原形，故答案是arrive。
61.(2019广西贵港)
Helen
didn't
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane．
I___，
she
went
there
by
train．
【答案】
knew
【解析】由题干"Helen
didn't
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane．
I___，
she
went
there
by
train．海伦没有乘飞机去重庆．我___，她坐火车去的．"可知，此句是一般过去时的并列句．句子可变成：Helen
didn't
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane．I
knew，she
went
there
by
train．故答案为过去式knew。
62.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
have
a
wonderful
s___
vacation
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over．
【答案】
summer
【解析】summer夏天，句意"初中日期结束后，我们将有一个美妙的暑假”。短语summer
vacation暑假；根据生活常识可知，初中毕业是在夏天，故填summer夏天"。
63.(2019湖北随州)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
c___________by
water.
【答案】
covered
【解析】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be
covered
by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意，故填covered。
64.(2019湖北随州)
I
like
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S__________
【答案】
Saturday
【解析】句意：我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意，故填Saturday。
65.(2019湖北随州)
The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous,
He
always
tells
us
j______
【答案】
jokes
【解析】句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell
hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意，故填jokes。
66.(2019四川成都)
The
trade
war
between
China
and
the
US
will
have
influence
on
our
country,
but
our
government
c_________
says
that
we
have
the
ability
to
deal
with
it.
【答案】
confidently
/
calmly
【解析】句意：中美之间贸易战将对我国产生影响，但我国政府自信地表示，我们有能力应对。say说/表述，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填confidently
/
calmly。
67.(2019四川成都)
Being
e__________
by
my
teachers,
I
can
solve
almost
all
the
problems
that
seemed
difficult
for
me
at
first.
【答案】
encouraged
【解析】句意：在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。本句I是动词encourage的受动者，需用“be
+
过去分词”被动结构；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填encouraged。
68.(2019四川成都)
It's
known
to
all
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
and
it
can
never
be
s________
from
our
motherland.
【答案】
separated
【解析】句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不能脱离我们的祖国。“be
+
过去分词”表示被动语态结构；be
separated
from与……分离，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填separated。
69.(2019四川成都)
The
manager
will
be
so
busy
next
month,
that
he
has
to
c__________
a
few
unimportant
meetings.
【答案】
cancel
【解析】句意：经理下个月将非常忙，他不得不取消几个无关紧要的会议。have
to不得不，后接原形动词；根据The
manager
will
be
so
busy和首字母提示，可知填cancel。
70.(2019四川成都)
Creativity
is
great
w_________
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
【答案】
wealth
【解析】句意：创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词；根据because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life和首字母提示，可知填wealth。
71.(2019新疆)October
is
the
t______
month
of
a
year.
【答案】tenth
【解析】句意：十月是一年中的第十个月。十个用
tenth
来表示，所以该填空要填
tenth
72.(2019新疆)It
is
r
______
hard
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
【答案】raining
【解析】句意：外面下着很大的雨呢，你带着伞吧。根据第一句话，有
be
动词，表示的是进行状态，所以要用现在进行时，要用
raining
.
73.(2019新疆)Don’t
make
up
a
story,
I
have
already
known
the
t_____
about
it.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：不要编造故事，我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话，我们可以判断出要用名词,真相。
74.(2019新疆)Mr.Wang
asked
me
to
i______
myself
whenI
first
came
to
the
class.
【答案】introduce
【解析】句意：王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。
75.(2019新疆)Boys
and
girls,help
y______
to
some
fish.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知，这里考察的是“help
oneself
to
some
.....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys
and
girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”
76.(2019海南)Bob
is
interested
in
dancing．
His
dream
job
is
to
be
a
d________．
【答案】dancer
【解析】考查名词．根据上文"鲍勃对跳舞很感兴趣"，推断他梦想的工作是当一名舞蹈家．由首字母d考虑名词dancer，意为"舞蹈家"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式．
故答案为
dancer
77.(2019海南)My
friends
c_______
stamps
in
order
to
learn
more
about
history．
【答案】collect/collected
【解析】考查动词．根据语境"我的朋友收集邮票是为了了解更多的历史"，由首字母c考虑动词collect，意为"收集"，因本句无明确的时间状语，可以用一般现在时或一般过去时．
故答案为
collect/collected
78.(2019海南)Alice
asked
me
to
read
the
book
Harry
Potter，
but
I
have
a________
read
it
twice．
【答案】already
【解析】考查副词．根据语境"爱丽丝要我读《哈利波特》，但我已经读了两遍了"，由空前的have推断本句属于现在完成时，由首字母a考虑副词already，意为"已经"．
故答案为
already
79.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
p________.
【答案】
punished
【解析】句意：违法的人会受到惩罚。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据常识可知，违法的人会受到处罚，被动语态由be动词和过去分词构成，填过去分词punished。
80.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
A
square
has
four
sides
and
four
c________.
【答案】
corners
【解析】句意：一个正方形有四条边和四个角。
考查名词和语境辨析。根据数学常识可知，正方形除了四条边，还有四个角，填corners.
81.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
The
sunshine
goes
t________
the
window
and
lightens
the
dark
room.
【答案】
through
【解析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了黑暗房间。
考查介词through的用法。through指从内部穿过，一般用于森林，窗户等，故填through。
二、根据句意拼写单词（13题）
1.(2019湖北孝感)
We
are
looking
forward
____________
the
new
life
in
senior
high
school.
【答案】
to
【解析】句意：我们期待着高中的新生活。look
forward
to期待；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。
2.(2019江苏南通)
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
is
usually
in_________
or
early
October.
【答案】
September
【解析】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在9月或10月初。The
Mid-Autumn
Festival可知是中秋节，这里是月份September，意思是“9月”根据句意，故填September。
3.(2019黑龙江绥化)
If
we
continue
to
pull
________,
I
believe
we
can
solve
the
problem
soon.
【答案】
together
【解析】句意“如果我们继续同心协力，我相信不久我们就会解决这个问题”。根据句意可知，译为“同心协力”。pull
together同心协力。故填together
4.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Joe
can’t
speak
Chinese.
John
can’t
speak
it,
________.
【答案】
either
【解析】句意“乔不能说中文，约翰也不能”。根据句意可知，译为“也不能”，且根据空前can’t可知，表示否定，either用于否定句句末，故填either。
5.(2019吉林长春)
Look!
The
birds
are
flying
high
in
the
blue
________.
【答案】sky
【解析】句意：看！鸟儿在蓝天上飞得很高。sky名词，天空，in
the
blue
sky在蓝天上。根据句意，故填sky。
6.(2019吉林长春)Good
friends
can
cheer
us
________
when
we
are
unhappy.
【答案】up
【解析】句意：当我们不快乐时，好朋友可以让我们振作起来。短语cheer
up表示让某人高兴起来；根据汉语提示，故填up。
7.(2019吉林长春)In
the
morning,
I
like
to
________
newspapers
after
I
get
up.
【答案】read
【解析】句意：早上，我起床后喜欢看报纸。短语like
to
do
sth.表示喜欢做某事；read
newspapers表示读报纸；故填read。
8.(2019吉林长春)Teenagers
should
take
part
________
more
outdoor
activities.
【答案】in
【解析】句意：青少年应该多参加户外活动。短语take
part
in表示参加……。根据句意，故填in。
9.(2019吉林长春)
Don't
play
computer
games
too
much.
It
is
________
for
your
eyes.
【答案】bad
【解析】句意：不要玩太多电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。短语be
bad
for…表示对……不好。根据句意，故填bad。
10.(2019湖南常德)
-
Can
you
play
_____
violin
-
No,
I
can’t.
【答案】
the
【解析】句意：—
—你会拉小提琴吗？
—
—不，我不能。
考查定冠词。乐器前面加定冠词。故答案为：the。
11.(2019湖南常德)
-
_____
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum
-
No,
I
haven’t
【答案】
Have
【解析】句意：—
—你去过太空博物馆吗？
—
—不，我没有。
考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“No,
I
haven't.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。故答案为：Have。
12.(2019湖南常德)
We
should
spend
more
time
_____
our
study.
【答案】
on
【解析】句意：我们应该花更多的时间在学习上。
考查动词搭配。“spend
some
time
on
something”花时间在某事情上。故答案为：on。
13.(2019湖南常德)
-
Do
you
know
_____
the
bookstore
closes
today
-
I
think
it
closes
at
7:
00
p.m.
today.
【答案】
when
【解析】句意：—
—你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？
—
—我想今天晚上7点关门。
考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at
7:00
p.m.
today”可知，问书店什么时候关门。故答案为：when。专题27
单词拼写一
首字母提示型和句意提示型（原卷版）
一、根据首字母提示拼写单词（81题）
1.(2019江苏宿迁)
Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
l_____________.
2.(2019江苏宿迁)
–How
can
we
go
to
the
theatre,
Bruce
-It’s
a
long
way
to
go.
We’d
better
take
the
underground
i___________
of
walking
there.
3.(2019杭州)
I’m
very
hungry.
I
haven’t
e________
anything
since
7:00
this
morning.
4.(2019杭州)
His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
w____
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
5.(2019杭州)
A
d________
is
a
conversation
between
two
people
in
a
book
film
or
play.
6.(2019杭州)
Judy
is
good-looking,
but
I
think
she
looks
much
p________
with
long
hair
than
with
short
hair.
7.(2019杭州)
Growing
vegetables
looks
easy,
but
a________
it
takes
a
lot
of
learning.
8.(2019杭州)
Hearing
the
funny
story,
all
the
students
began
to
l________
loudly.
9.(2019杭州)
The
doctor
told
the
patient
to
take
the
m________
three
times
a
day.
10.(2019杭州)
J________
1st
is
Children’s
Day.
11.(2019杭州)
She
is
nineteen,
and
next
year
she
is
going
to
celebrate
her
t________
birthday.
12.(2019杭州)
It
takes
me
45
m________
to
get
to
school
by
bike
every
morning.
13.(2019山东济宁)
M_______is
the
day
after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday.
14.(2019山东济宁)
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A_______.
15.(2019山东济宁)
The
young
man
was
b________
enough
to
save
his
neighbors
from
a
fire!
16.(2019山东济宁)
A________
all
the
school
subjects,
English
in
my
favorite.
17.(2019湖北荆门)
It
is
reported
that
h_______
of
houses
fell
down
and
many
people
died
in
the
earthquake.
18.(2019湖北荆门)
U_______
the
Monkey
King
can
hide
his
tail,
he
can’t
turn
himself
into
a
man.
19.(2019湖北荆门)
This
kind
of
special
noodles
t_______
so
delicious
that
I
can’t
help
asking
for
more.
20.(2019山东日照)
Man
can’t
live
w______
water.
21.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
go
to
the
l______
to
borrow
some
books.
22.(2019山东日照)
The
manager
made
no
r______
to
the
questions.
23.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
open
the
window
and
have
some
f______
air
in.
24.(2019山东日照)
The
dancer
felt
a
bit
n______
in
her
first
performance.
25.(2019山东泰安)
It's
good
manners
to
keep
your
v______________
down
in
public.
26.(2019山东泰安)
The
peaceful
music
will
make
you
feel
r_________.
27.(2019山东泰安)
We
all
agree
that
the
driver
who
drives
after
drinking
wine（酒）should
be
p___________.
28.(2019广西河池)
He
s
_______up
late
to
watch
the
football
match
last
night.
29.(2019广西河池)
Come
on!
We
haven’t
finished
our
task
y______.
30.(2019广州)
—How
o______do
you
go
to
the
library？
—At
least
once
a
week。
31.(2019广州)
David
studies
hard.
I
am
sure
he
can
pass
the
English
e_____.
32.(2019广州)
When
she
first
went
to
university,
she
felt
very
l
_____because
she
knew
no
one
there.
33.(2019广州)
We
can
l_____a
lot
about
pandas
from
different
books
and
TV
programs.
34.(2019广州)
He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes
because
he
has
a
great
sense
of
h_____.
35.(2019广州)
The
boy
fell
behind,
so
he
had
to
run
to
c_____up
with
his
father.
36.(2019广西百色)
F___
comes
after
Thursday，
and
the
next
day
is
weekend．
37.(2019广西百色)
Please
speak
more
l___
，so
all
of
us
can
hear
you．
38.(2019广西百色)
Zhang
Peng
didn't
go
home
u___
he
finished
his
homework
yesterday．
39.(2019广西百色)
When
you
visit
someone，
it's
polite
to
k___
at
the
door
before
entering．
40.(2019广西百色)
I
p___
milk
to
cola
because
milk
is
much
healthier，
I
think．
41.(2019四川凉山)
The
Russian
soup
s_____very
nice,
I
can’t
wait
to
drink
it.
42.(2019四川凉山)
Do
you
know
w_________baseball
this
is
Does
it
belong
to
Jim
43.(2019四川凉山)
If
we
work
hard
together,
our
actions
can
make
a
d_________to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
44.(2019四川天水)
Thank
you
for
i_________me
to
your
birthday
party.
45.(2019四川天水)
Have
you
made
a__________(决定)
to
go
on
a
vacation
46.(2019四川天水)
Mary
is
a________from
class
today
because
she
is
in
hospital.
47.(2019四川天水)
G________speaking,
different
countries
have
different
table
manners.
48.(2019贵州铜仁)
My
uncle
is
a
c__________,
he
works
in
a
restaurant.
49.(2019贵州铜仁)
It
t__________
us
90
minutes
from
Tongren
to
Guiyang
by
high
speed
train.
50.(2019贵州铜仁)
I
feel
so
h__________
that
I
would
like
something
to
eat.
51.(2019贵州铜仁)
I
like
autumn
best
a__________
the
four
seasons.
52.(2019贵州铜仁)
The
early
bird
c__________
the
worm.
53.(2019广西桂林)
There
are
sixty
minutes
in
an
h______
54.(2019广西桂林)
Stick
the
picture
with
the
g______
on
the
wall.
55.(2019广西桂林)
He
c______
the
screen
to
the
computer
last
night.
56.(2019广西桂林)
Look!
A
Guilin
TV
reporter
is
i______
a
sports
star
in
the
street.
57.(2019广西桂林)
I'm
looking
f______
to
our
summer
vacation.
58.(2019广西贵港)
We
can't
smoke
in
p___.
It's
harmful
to
others．
59.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
try
our
best
w___
we
are
successful
or
not．
60.(2019广西贵港)
Mark
can
a___
at
the
office
on
time
every
day．
He
is
never
late．
61.(2019广西贵港)
Helen
didn't
go
to
Chongqing
by
plane．
I___，
she
went
there
by
train．
62.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
have
a
wonderful
s___
vacation
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over．
63.(2019湖北随州)
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
is
c___________by
water.
64.(2019湖北随州)
I
like
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S__________
65.(2019湖北随州)
The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous,
He
always
tells
us
j______
66.(2019四川成都)
The
trade
war
between
China
and
the
US
will
have
influence
on
our
country,
but
our
government
c_________
says
that
we
have
the
ability
to
deal
with
it.
67.(2019四川成都)
Being
e__________
by
my
teachers,
I
can
solve
almost
all
the
problems
that
seemed
difficult
for
me
at
first.
68.(2019四川成都)
It's
known
to
all
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
and
it
can
never
be
s________
from
our
motherland.
69.(2019四川成都)
The
manager
will
be
so
busy
next
month,
that
he
has
to
c__________
a
few
unimportant
meetings.
70.(2019四川成都)
Creativity
is
great
w_________
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
71.(2019新疆)October
is
the
t______
month
of
a
year.
72.(2019新疆)It
is
r
______
hard
outside.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
73.(2019新疆)Don’t
make
up
a
story,
I
have
already
known
the
t_____
about
it.
74.(2019新疆)Mr.Wang
asked
me
to
i______
myself
whenI
first
came
to
the
class.
75.(2019新疆)Boys
and
girls,help
y______
to
some
fish.
76.(2019海南)Bob
is
interested
in
dancing．
His
dream
job
is
to
be
a
d________．
77.(2019海南)My
friends
c_______
stamps
in
order
to
learn
more
about
history．
78.(2019海南)Alice
asked
me
to
read
the
book
Harry
Potter，
but
I
have
a________
read
it
twice．
79.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
p________.
80.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
A
square
has
four
sides
and
four
c________.
81.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
The
sunshine
goes
t________
the
window
and
lightens
the
dark
room.
二、根据句意拼写单词（13题）
1.(2019湖北孝感)
We
are
looking
forward
____________
the
new
life
in
senior
high
school.
2.(2019江苏南通)
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
is
usually
in_________
or
early
October.
3.(2019黑龙江绥化)
If
we
continue
to
pull
________,
I
believe
we
can
solve
the
problem
soon.
4.(2019黑龙江绥化)
Joe
can’t
speak
Chinese.
John
can’t
speak
it,
________.
5.(2019吉林长春)
Look!
The
birds
are
flying
high
in
the
blue
________.
6.(2019吉林长春)Good
friends
can
cheer
us
________
when
we
are
unhappy.
7.(2019吉林长春)In
the
morning,
I
like
to
________
newspapers
after
I
get
up.
8.(2019吉林长春)Teenagers
should
take
part
________
more
outdoor
activities.
9.(2019吉林长春)
Don't
play
computer
games
too
much.
It
is
________
for
your
eyes.
10.(2019湖南常德)
-
Can
you
play
_____
violin
-
No,
I
can’t.
11.(2019湖南常德)
-
_____
you
ever
been
to
the
space
museum
-
No,
I
haven’t
12.(2019湖南常德)
We
should
spend
more
time
_____
our
study.
13.(2019湖南常德)
-
Do
you
know
_____
the
bookstore
closes
today
-
I
think
it
closes
at
7:
00
p.m.
today.
