专题34 阅读理解一-中考英语精选考点突破（原卷版+解析版）

专题34
阅读理解一（解析版）
1、
黄冈
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
In
a
town
there
lived
a
little,
beautiful
and
smart
girl.
Her
name
was
Rose.
Everyone
in
the
town
liked
her.
She
was
very
brave,
but
she
was
scared
of
the
doctor.
One
day,
one
of
her
teeth
was
moving.
Her
mom
saw
it.
She
said,
“One
of
your
teeth
is
moving,
and
you
need
to
visit
Doctor
Tim.”
Rose
said,
“No!
I’m
not
going
to
the
doctor.”
Mom
said,
“Don’t
worry.
It's
not
so
wobbly(摆动的)
now,
we
needn't
go
to
the
doctor
at
once.”
That
made
Rose
feel
better.
After
five
weeks,
Rose
forgot
about
her
tooth
but
her
mom
didn’t.
She
checked
her
tooth
again
and
it
was
more
wobbly,
so
she
said,
“It’s
time
to
see
the
doctor.”
Rose
was
scared
but
she
had
to
do
what
her
mom
told
her,
so
they
went
to
see
Doctor
Tim.
They
had
to
wait
in
the
waiting
room.
When
it
was
her
turn,
her
heart
was
beating
very
fast.
She
went
into
Doctor
Tim’s
room.
He
was
smiling.
She
sat
on
the
chair.
Doctor
Tim
said,
“Close
your
eyes.”
Rose
closed
her
eyes,
but
just
before
Doctor
Tim
started,
tears
started
coming
down
from
her
eyes.
When
she
opened
her
eyes,
she
saw
Doctor
Tim
holding
her
tooth,
smiling.
Rose
smiled.
Then
Doctor
Tim
gave
her
a
teddy
bear.
From
that
time
Rose
wasn’t
scared
of
doctors
anymore.
26.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story,
Rose
was
scared
of
_
.
A.
her
mom
B.
the
doctor
C.
her
teeth
D.
the
people
in
the
town
27.
Rose
forget
about
her
tooth
after
________.
A.
five
months
B.
many
years
C.
several
hours
D.
five
weeks
28.
The
doctor
gave
Rose
_
after
he
pulled
her
tooth
out.
A.
a
book
B.
a
teddy
bear
C.
a
candy
D.
many
teeth
29.
According
to
the
passage,
the
doctor
was
a
man.
A.
kind
B.
brave
C.
careless
D.
shy
26
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据She
was
very
brave,
but
she
was
scared
of
the
doctor.
可知，她很勇敢，但她害怕医生。故选B。
27
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据After
five
weeks,
Rose
forgot
about
her
tooth
but
her
mom
didn’t.
可知，五个星期后，罗丝忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有。故选D。
28
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Then
Doctor
Tim
gave
her
a
teddy
bear.可知，然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。故选B。
29
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A.
kind善良的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
shy害羞的。根据句子He
was
smiling.
他在笑。和句子Then
Doctor
Tim
gave
her
a
teddy
bear.
然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊。可以推测出蒂姆医生是很善良的。故选A。
(2)
Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
His
father
was
doctor
who
wrote
several
books.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
in
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
young.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).
Li
Shizhen
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(帝国的)
examination.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷)
A
few
years
later,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Medical
Institute.
Even
though
he
fulfilled
his
father’s
dream
he
didn't
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court.
One
year
later,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
be
a
doctor
again.
Li
Shizhen.
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》
).
He
spent
27
years
writing
the
book.
Unluckily,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published.
It
is
such
a
successful
book.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China.
30.
What
was
Li
Shizhe’
s
grandfather
A.
An
official.
B.
A
prince.
C.
A
country
doctor.
D.
A
writer.
31.
What
did
Li
Shizhen’s
father
want
Li
Shizhen
to
do
A.
To
be
a
doctor.
B.
To
write
a
book.
C.
To
be
a
prince.
D.
To
enter
politics.
32.
When
he
was
38,
Li
Shizhen
cured
_
.
A.
his
grandfather
B.
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
C.
an
official
in
that
country
D.
a
famous
doctor
33.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
Li
Shizhen
famous
for
A.
Working
for
the
court.
B.
The
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica.
C.
His
long
traveling.
D.
Curing
a
lot
of
people.
34.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
30
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A.
An
official.
一位官员；B.
A
prince.
一位王子；C.
A
country
doctor.
一位乡村医生；D.
A
writer.
一位作家。根据Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
可知，李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋药草和药物到农村行医，治好了很多人。故选C。
31
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。A.
To
be
a
doctor.
做一名医生。B.
To
write
a
book.
写一本书。C.
To
be
a
prince.
做一名王子。D.
To
enter
politics.
进入政界。根据Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷).
可知，当他38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，几年后被邀请到朝廷做官。故选B。
33
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Li
Shizhen,
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》.
可知，李时珍，以其著作《本草经》而闻名。故选B。
34
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
李时珍的生活。B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
李时珍的祖父的生活。C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
李时珍的父亲的生活。D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
李时珍的书。根据短文的第一段Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。1518年出生于湖北启春。可知，本文介绍了李时珍的生活。故选A。
(3)
In
the
state
of
Qin
(秦国
)
,
there
was
a
man
called
Shang
Yang
(商鞅).
He
was
a
statesman
(政治家)
and
worked
out
many
reforms(改革)
for
the
state,
like
paying
more
attention
to
farming
and
giving
rewards
(报酬)
to
soldiers
who
were
successful
when
at
war.
But
these
reforms
were
not
easily
carried
out
(执行)
at
first.
Most
people
didn’t
trust
Shang
Yang.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
Shang
Yang
came
up
with
an
idea.
He
put
a
thin
wooden
pole
at
the
south
gate
of
the
Qin
capital.
Many
people
came
to
see
him
and
the
pole.
Then,
in
front
of
the
crowd,
Shang
Yang
said
loudly,
“The
man
who
takes
this
pole
to
the
north
gate
will
get
10
gold
pieces.”
It
was
a
simple
job
and
the
reward
was
so
large.
However,
some
time
passed
and
no
one
stepped
forward.
They
all
thought
Shang
Yang
was
making
a
joke.
Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,
“The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces.”
This
reward
was
unbelievably
large.
Finally,
a
man
from
the
crowd
came
forward.
He
put
the
pole
on
his
shoulders
and
walked
to
the
north
gate.
True
to
his
word,
Shang
Yang
gave
the
man
50
gold
pieces.
After
that,
the
people
of
Qin
were
all
talking
about
what
Shang
Yang
did
about
the
pole.
They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.
So
when
Shang
Yang
began
carrying
out
his
reforms,
the
people
followed
him.
Under
these
great
reforms,
Qin
grew
stronger
and
stronger.
At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire
(帝国).
35.
What
did
Shang
Yang
do
A.
A
statesman.
B.
A
king.
C.
An
emperor.
D.
A
soldier.
36.
In
order
to
carry
out
his
reforms,
what
idea
did
Shang
Yang
have
A.
Having
a
wooden
pole
carrying
competition.
B.
Having
a
wooden
pole
cutting
competition
C.
The
man
stepping
forward
first
would
be
praised.
D.
The
man
carrying
the
pole
from
south
gate
to
the
north
one
would
get
some
gold
pieces.
37.
Why
did
Shang
Yang's
reward
increase
at
last
A.
Because
a
man
stepped
forward.
B.
Because
there
wasn’t
enough
time.
C.
Because
Shang
Yang
heard
no
answer.
D.
Because
Shang
Yang
was
happy.
38.
“They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.”
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
A.
A
man
who
can
speak
loudly.
B.
A
man
who
likes
to
speak
a
lot.
C.
A
man
who
keeps
his
word.
D.
A
man
of
few
words.
39.
After
these
great
reforms,
what
happened
in
the
history
of
China
A.
Shang
Yang
became
the
first
emperor.
B.
The
first
empire
of
China
appeared.
C.
The
south
gate
fell
down.
D.
The
state
of
Qin
became
weaker
and
weaker.
35
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
was
a
statesman
(政治家)
and
worked
out
many
reforms(改革)
for
the
state,
like
paying
more
attention
to
farming
and
giving
rewards
(报酬)
to
soldiers
who
were
successful
when
at
war.
他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如更加注重农业，给战争中成功的士兵奖励。可知，商鞅是一位政治家。故选A。
36
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
put
a
thin
wooden
pole
at
the
south
gate
of
the
Qin
capital.
Many
people
came
to
see
him
and
the
pole.
Then,
in
front
of
the
crowd,
Shang
Yang
said
loudly,
“The
man
who
takes
this
pole
to
the
north
gate
will
get
10
gold
pieces.”
他在秦都南门放了一根细木杆。许多人来看他和杆子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大声说：“把这根杆子带到北门的人会得到10块金币。”可知，为了进行改革，他的想法是能抗着杆子从南门到北门的人会得到10块金币。故选D。
37
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,
“The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces.”
商鞅听不到回答，上前说：“现在奖励50块金块。”可知，商鞅增加奖励是因为他听不到回答。故选C。
38
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A.
A
man
who
can
speak
loudly.能大声说话的人。B.
A
man
who
likes
to
speak
a
lot.
喜欢说大话的人。C.
A
man
who
keeps
his
word.
信守诺言的人。D.
A
man
of
few
words.
寡言少语的人。句子They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.的意思是：他们相信他是信守诺言的人。因此a
man
of
his
word是“信守诺言”的意思。故选C。
39
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Under
these
great
reforms,
Qin
grew
stronger
and
stronger.
At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire
(帝国).
在这些伟大的改革下，秦国变得越来越强大。最后，秦始皇把七国统一为一个帝国。可知，中国的第一个帝国出现了。故选B。
2、
黄石
Ⅲ，阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm
sure
you
all
know
how
important
recycling
is.
Recycling
is
when
you
take
old
things
and
turn
them
into
new
things.
It
sounds
like
magic.
But
it's
actually
very
scientific.
Material
The
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
collect
items
that
can
be
recycled.
Only
certain
materials
can
be
recycled.
These
include
things
made
out
of
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic.
Daily
things
Can
you
think
of
everyday
items
made
of
these
materials
Soda
cans
are
good
example.
They
are
made
out
of
metal.
Magazines
and
newspaper
are
made
out
of
paper.
So
are
cereal
boxes.
Some
bottles
of
juice
are
made
out
of
glass.
Bags
and
yogurt
containers
are
made
out
of
plastic.
There
are
many
things
that
can
be
recycled.
Loop
These
things
are
usually
stamped
with
the
recycling
loop
It
has
3
arrows
that
go
in
a
triangular(
三角形)
circle.
This
shows
that
cycle(循环)
continues.
Items
are
thrown
away
but
continue
their
lives
as
something
else.
Process
Let’s
go
back
to
the
process
of
recycling.
①The
items
are
put
in
a
recycling
bin.②A
truck
carries
the
items
to
a
recycling
plant.③
The
materials
are
separated
and
squashed（被压扁成）
into
square
cubes.
④
Companies
buy
and
turn
them
into
new
products.
21.
What
is
“recycling”
according
to
the
passage
A.
It's
a
magic
performance.
B.
It's
a
way
of
burning
old
things.
C.
It's
a
way
to
make
old
things
useful.
D.
It's
a
scientific
research.
22.
Which
material
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Rubber.
B.
Metal
C.
Glass.
D.
Plastic.
23.
You
can
put
your
old
things
into
a
recycling
bin
except
_______.
A.
soda
cans
B.
magazines
C.
cereal
boxes
D.
all
bottles
24.
The
“3
arrows”
shows
that
the
items
.
A.
have
some
valuable
stamps
B.
are
in
a
triangle
circle
C.
are
recycled
and
reused
D.
are
thrown
away
25.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
recyclable
materials
B.
recyclable
daily
things
C.
the
recycling
process
D.
recycling
in
a
scientific
way
21
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Recycling
is
when
you
take
old
things
and
turn
them
into
new
things“回收就是把旧的东西变成新的东西”可知，是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选C。
22
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Only
certain
materials
can
be
recycled.
These
include
things
made
out
of
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选A。
23
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Soda
cans
are
good
example.
They
are
made
out
of
metal.
Magazines
and
newspaper
are
made
out
of
paper.
So
are
cereal
boxes.
Some
bottles
of
juice
are
made
out
of
glass可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。麦片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、麦片盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选D。
24
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据It
has
3
arrows
that
go
in
a
triangular(
三角形)
circle.
This
shows
that
cycle(循环)
continues.
Items
are
thrown
away
but
continue
their
lives
as
something
else可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故选C。
25
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据It
sounds
like
magic.
But
it's
actually
very
scientific以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式进行回收利用，故选D。
B
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
26.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
27.
What
did
Anthony
look
like
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
28.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
29.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him可知，这个男人想要招聘一个护士来帮他做家务和照顾他，故选D。
27
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的)可知，安东尼长得帅，而彼得很普通，故选A。
28
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct
”可知，这个老人告诉彼得，安东尼说他坏话，故选A。
29
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”可知，彼得想了几分钟并说，如果安东尼对我有不好的看法。我一定有什么错的地方，我应该花时间改变这些东西。所以彼得严肃对待这件事。故选B。
30
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题、根据Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty以及全文可知，尽管彼得看起来非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的内在美，所以内在美比外表更重要，故选C。
C
Earlier
this
year,
China
achieved
a
new
milestone（里程碑）
in
space
exploration.
On
Jan
3,
Chang'e
4
became
the
first
space
probe（探测器）
in
history
to
successfully
land
on
the
far
side
(dark
side)
of
the
moon.
After
a
26-day
journey,
it
touched
softly
down
on
a
crater.
The
whole
process
of
landing
lasted
12
minutes,
which
opened
a
new
page
in
history
of
mankind's
space
exploration.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
the
side
that
we
can
not
see.
We
don't
know
much
about
it.
This
landing
is
of
great
importance.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
an
ideal
(理想的
)
place
for
scientific
research.It
may
have
unique
minerals
(矿物质
)
and
other
resources.
Scientists
can
make
clearer
observations
of
deep
space
from
there.
Chang'e
4
has
sent
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
It
is
also
being
used
to
carry
out
experiments.
The
data
(数据
)
collected
from
these
experiments
could
be
used
to
help
us
build
a
base
on
the
moon
in
the
future.
The
success
of
the
Chang'e
4
mission
(任务
)
is
a
major
achievement
for
China's
space
program.
China
launched
its
lunar
(月球的
)
exploration
program
in
2004,
naming
it
Chang'e.
Chinese
scientists
set
three
goals—“orbiting
(环绕运行
)
,
landing
and
sample
(样本
)
returning”.
Chang'e
4
has
realized
the
second
goal.
The
third
will
be
achieved
during
the
Chang'e
5
mission,
which
is
set
to
take
place
before
the
end
of
this
year.
Following
the
success
of
the
Chang'e
missions,
Chinese
scientists
are
looking
even
farther
into
our
solar
system
(太阳系
)
.
China's
first
Mars
mission
is
expected
to
be
carried
out
by
2020.
31.
Chang'e
4
is
the
first
space
probe
in
the
world
to
land
．
A.
in
deep
space
B.
on
the
moon
C.
on
the
near
side
of
the
moon
D.
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
32.
What's
the
most
important
about
the
landing
place
A.
It's
far
from
the
earth.
B.
It
has
many
resources.
C.
It's
ideal
for
scientific
research.
D.
It's
dark
and
unknown.
33.
The
underlined
word
“observations”
in
paragraph
2
means________.
A.
学习
B.
观察
C.
描述
D.
庆祝
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
second
goal
of
China’s
lunar
exploration
grogram
A.
Landing
on
the
moon.
B.
Bring
some
samples
back
to
the
earth.
C.
Building
a
base
on
the
moon.
D.
Travelling
around
the
moon.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Space
Probe.
B.
Exploring
the
Moon.
C.
The
Three
Goals.
D.
Exploring
the
Mars.
31
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据On
Jan
3,
Chang'e
4
became
the
first
space
probe（探测器）
in
history
to
successfully
land
on
the
far
side
(dark
side)
of
the
moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。
32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据This
landing
is
of
great
importance.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
an
ideal
(理想的
)
place
for
scientific
research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。
33
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据It
may
have
unique
minerals
(矿物质)
and
other
resources.
Scientists
can
make
clearer
observations
of
deep
space
from
there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。
34
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese
scientists
set
three
goals—“orbiting
(环绕运行
)
,
landing
and
sample
(样本
)
returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。
D
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood
by
everyone
in
the
world

Emojis
might
be
the
first
truly
universal(通用的)language.
Emojis
are
a
kind
of
special
language.
Pictures
are
used
to
put
meaning
across.
A
group
called
the
Unicode
Consortium
is
in
charge
of
choosing
official(官方的)
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014.
These
new
emojis
do
not
come
out
of
nowhere.
They
come
from
what
people
think
about,
like
and
care
about.
Emojis
can
be
used
to
represent
(代表)
different
groups
of
people.
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
(肤色）
were
added.
In
2016,
different
jobs
were
added,
such
as
doctor,
police
officer
and
painter
along
with
female
versions
of
these
jobs.
This
year,
emojis
of
disabled
people
were
added,
including
emojis
of
blind
people
and
people
in
wheel
chairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends.
New
emojis
in
2019
have
included
several
animals,
such
as
sloths（树懒）
and
flamingos
(火烈鸟).These
animals
are
not
very
common,
but
are
known
to
many
people.
For
example,
sloths
have
become
popular
thanks
to
the
2016
film
Zootopia
(《疯狂动物城
》
).
Many
fashion
designers
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
This
animal
makes
people
feel
like
they're
on
a
tropical
(热带）
vacation.
It
seems
that
emojis
are
a
mirror
of
the
world
we
live
in.
It
will
be
interesting
to
see
how
they
change
and
grow
in
the
years
to
come.
36.
Emojis
are
a
special
language
using
the_____to
put
meaning
across.
(仅填1个词）
37.
Where
do
new
emojis
come
from （回答不超过9个词）
_____________________________
38.
When
did
emojis
begin
to
show
different
jobs （回答不超过2个词）
__________________________________
39.
What
kind
of
animals
have
been
included
in
2019 （回答不超过6个词）
_____________________________
40.
将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
36
【答案】pictures.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Emojis
are
a
kind
of
special
language.
Pictures
are
used
to
put
meaning
across可知，表情符号是一种特别的语言，图片被用来表达含义。所以空处应填picture图片，且用复数，故填pictures。
37
【答案】They're
from
people's
real
life
and
thoughts.
【解析】细节理解题。根据These
new
emojis
do
not
come
out
of
nowhere.
They
come
from
what
people
think
about,
like
and
care
about可知，这些图片来自于人们所想和所关心的事物，所以表示人们真实的生活和想法，故填They're
from
people's
real
life
and
thoughts。
38
【答案】In
2016.
【解析】细节理解题。根据In
2016,
different
jobs
were
added,
such
as
doctor,
police
officer
and
painter
along
with
female
versions
of
these
jobs可知，表情符号在2016年开始展示不同的工作，故填In
2016。
39
【答案】Animals
such
as/like
sloths
and
flamingos./Animals
known
but
not
common.
【解析】细节理解题。根据New
emojis
in
2019
have
included
several
animals,
such
as
sloths（树懒）and
flamingos
(火烈鸟).These
animals
are
not
very
common可知，在2019年新的表情符号包括一些像树懒和火烈鸟的动物，这些动物并不常见，故填Animals
such
as/like
sloths
and
flamingos./Animals
known
but
not
common。
40
【答案】看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】翻译题。根据句式可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为to
see
how
they
change
and
grow
in
the
years
to
come。in
the
years
to
come在未来几年，how如何，故填“看它们（表情符号）将来如何变化发展是很有趣的”。
3、
随州
四、阅读理解
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once
there
was
a
small
hotel
whose
keeper
was
always
caring
about
money.
One
day,
a
businessman
arrived.
The
keeper
looked
at
the
man’s
thick
wallet
and
thought,
“Oh,
I
wish
that
all
the
money
could
be
mine!”
The
businessman
didn’t
notice
that,
so
he
ordered
the
most
expensive
room
and
went
to
his
room
to
dress
for
dinner.
Around
the
hotel,
there
were
some
beautiful
ginger(姜)
plants.
Many
people
said
that
eating
the
buds(芽)
of
ginger
would
make
a
person
forgetful.
The
keeper
thought,
“If
I
serve
some
buds
of
ginger
to
the
businessman,
he
may
be
forgetful
to
take
his
wallet!”
Then
she
went
to
the
kitchen.
Soon,
businessman
came
downstairs
and
asked
for
dinner.
The
keeper
was
very
excited
as
she
served
the
dish
to
him.
“Delicious!”
said
the
rich
man.
When
dinner
was
finished,
he
went
to
bed
happily.
In
the
next
morning,
the
keeper
saw
the
businessman
leaving
from
the
front
door.
As
soon
as
he
was
out
of
sight,
she
ran
up
to
his
room.
She
looked
all
over
the
room
for
the
wallet,
but
she
couldn’t
find
it.
Suddenly,
she
noticed
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
It
was
the
businessman’s
bill(账单).
He
had
forgotten
to
pay
it!
She
ran
down
the
stairs,
out
of
the
front
door,
and
across
the
road
until
she
was
out
of
breath,
but
the
businessman
was
already
far,
far
away.
“I’m
so
silly!”
cried
the
keeper.
26.
The
keeper
came
up
with
an
idea
to
own
the
businessman’s
money
when
__________.
A.
she
dressed
herself
B.
she
cooked
the
meal
in
the
kitchen
C.
the
businessman
went
upstairs
happily
D.
she
thought
of
the
buds
of
ginger
around
her
hotel
27.
The
keeper
ran
into
the
businessman’s
room
as
soon
as
he
left
because
__________.
A.
she
wanted
to
find
the
man’s
bill
B.
she
wanted
to
find
the
key
to
the
man’s
room
C.
she
wanted
to
check
if
the
man
had
left
his
money
there
D.
she
wanted
to
see
if
the
man
had
broken
anything
in
the
room
28.
Which
if
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage
A.
The
keeper
realized
the
buds
of
ginger
didn’t
work
in
the
end.
B.
The
keeper
ran
after
the
businessman
because
of
the
bill.
C.
The
businessman
didn’t
know
the
rumor
(谣言)
about
the
buds
of
ginger.
D.
The
businessman
didn’t
pay
the
keeper’s
bill
because
he
lost
his
money.
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中Around
the
hotel,
there
were
some
beautiful
ginger(姜)
plants.
Many
people
said
that
eating
the
buds(芽)
of
ginger
would
make
a
person
forgetful.可知，她想到了旅馆周围的姜芽。故选D。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中In
the
next
morning,
the
keeper
saw
the
businessman
leaving
from
the
front
door.
As
soon
as
he
was
out
of
sight,
she
ran
up
to
his
room.
She
looked
all
over
the
room
for
the
wallet可知，她想查查那人是否把钱留在那里了。故选C。
28
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断。根据文中Suddenly,
she
noticed
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
It
was
the
businessman’s
bill(账单).
He
had
forgotten
to
pay
it!可知，他忘记了付钱。故选D。
B
Many
kids
help
their
parents
with
chores,
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
cleaning
the
living
room
and
taking
out
the
rubbish.
And
some
kids
get
money
or
other
rewards(奖赏)
such
as
more
computer
time
by
doing
chores.
But
some
people
do
not
think
that
kids
should
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
Susie
Walton.
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn't
important
unless
you
can
get
something.
“Running
any
kind
of
family
is
a
team
work,”
Walton
says.
“A
home
is
a
living
place
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It's
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house.”
Other
people
believe
that
getting
money
or
other
rewards
makes
kids
do
chores
happily
and
it
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
about
what
we
need
to
do
to
make
money.
There
are
also
now
apps(应用软件).
With
the
Chore-Monster
app,
kids
can
get
points
and
online
gifts
by
doing
chores.
Kids
can
change
them
into
real
life
rewards
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.
“We
hope
kids
can
do
more
chores
so
they
can
get
more
rewards,"
one
man
says.
What
do
you
think
Should
kids
get
rewards
for
doing
chores
Or
should
kids
help
do
chores
without
getting
anything
Write
a
200-word
reply
and
send
it
to
us.
The
last
day
for
reply
is
April
10th.
If
you
want
to
read
more
ideas
about
topic,
you
can
click
here.
29.
Susie
Walton
agrees
that
___________________.
A.
kids
should
do
more
chores
than
parents
B.
Parents
should
make
their
kids
do
more
chores
C.
Kids
shouldn’t
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
D.
Kids
should
do
chores
as
young
as
possible
30.
How
does
the
Chore-Monster
app
help
parents
A.
By
making
kids
like
doing
chores.
B.
By
telling
parents
good
ways
C.
By
teaching
kids
to
do
chores.
D.
By
telling
parents
how
to
change.
31.
You
can
send
your
reply
on
________.
A.
March
23rd
B.
April
18th
C.
May
28th
D.
June
24th
29
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断。Walton
says.
“A
home
is
a
living
place
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It's
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house.”
可知，Susie
Walton同意孩子不应该做家务得到奖励。故选C。
30
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中With
the
Chore-Monster
app,
kids
can
get
points
and
online
gifts
by
doing
chores.
Kids
can
change
them
into
real
life
rewards
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.可知，让孩子们喜欢做家务。故选A。
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中The
last
day
for
reply
is
April
10th.
If
you
want
to
read
more
ideas
about
topic,
you
can
click
here.可知，你可以在3月23日发送。故选A。
C
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means
(工具).
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people
have,
the
more
pollution
becomes.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
nor
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution,
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
sulfur
dioxide
(So2)
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution,
I!
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
32.
According
the
passage,
_______,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.
A.
because
of
the
rise
in
pollution
B.
thanks
to
science
development
C.
because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.
because
the
earth
is
blowing
away
by
the
wind
every
year
33.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
_______it
is
today.
A.
as
easy
as
B.
much
easier
than
C.
as
hard
as
D.
much
harder
than
34.
In
paragraph
1,
the
underlined
word
“it”
means
___________.
A.
rubbish
B.
noise
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
water
pollution
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.
The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
fast
as
the
world
pollution
does.
C.
The
problem
of
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
D.
If
people
could
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike
instead
of
car
or
motorbike,
it
would
be
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
problem
of
SO2.
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
morden
communication
means
(工具).可知，世界变得越来越小，多亏科技的发展。故选B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解。根据文中Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多。故选D。
34
【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测。根据文中One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear可知，是听到的污染，应该是噪音污染。故选B。
35
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中The
more
people
have,
the
more
pollulion
becomes.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
nor
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.But
this
is
no
longer
true.可知，选项C是错误的，因为人们不可能住在另一个星球。故选C。
4、
武汉
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31.
The
material
above
is
mainly
about
.
A.
The
New
YorkTimes
B.
“36
Hours”
guides
C.
an
introduction
to
“Explorer”
D.
prices
of
the
new
books
32.
The
two
books
cover
subjects.
A.
2
B.
4
C.
6
D.
8
33.
“TASCHEN”
in
the
material
refers
to
.
A.
the
name
of
a
writer
B.
the
sign
of
dream
trips
C.
a
store
that
sells
books
online
D.
a
company
that
produces
books
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
books
from
the
material
A.
They
are
very
expensive.
B.
They
are
well
designed
and
made.
C.
They
are
sold
by
a
team
of
writers.
D.
One
of
them
is
about
‘Beaches’
‘Islands’and
‘Deserts’.
35.
What
the
book
series
describes
has
something
to
do
with
.
A.
journeys
B.
readers
C.
lifestyles
D.
advertisements
31
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Introducing
“Explorer”以及The
New
York
Times
“Explorer”
series可知，以上的材料是关于探险家的介绍，故选C。
32
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Beaches,
Islands
&
Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,
Deserts
&Plains可知，这两本书包含了6个主题，故选C。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据两本书最下面的TASCHEN可知，TASCHEN译为“塔森出版社”，表示生产书的公司，故选D。
34
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据ONLY
＄39.99“仅仅39.99美元”可知，他们不贵，排除A；根据/store可知，书在网上卖，而不是被作家团队卖，排除C；根据根据第一本书中的Beaches,
Islands
&
Coasts以及第二本书中的Mountains,
Deserts
&Plains可知，排除D；根据Hardcover,
clothbound,
with
ribbon
bookmark“精装书、布面装订、丝带书签”可知，这两本书设计和制作都很好，故选B。
35
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过文章可知，主要介绍《纽约时报》的探索之旅中的两本书，且根据Journeys
of
Discovery
with
The
New
York
Times可知，与旅行有关，故选A。
B
You
don’
t
have
to
be
a
scientist
to
solve
big
environmental
problems.
One
Dutch
designer
is
finding
creative
ways
to
make
a
change—and
he’s
inviting
bikers
to
join
him.
Daan
Roosgaarde,
38,
is
a
designer
from
Holland.
He
uses
creative
ideas
to
improve
city
life.
For
his
Smog
(雾霾)
Free
Project,
he
designed
a
special
tower
that
cleans
air
in
Chinese
parks.
In
Holland,
he
designed
a
shining
bicycle
path.
Now
Daan
and
his
team
are
working
with
engineers
at
Chinese
bike-sharing
company
Ofo
to
create
a
new
product
for
public
use.
It’s
an
air-cleaning
machine
connected
to
a
bicycle
and
is
part
of
the
Smog
Free
Project.
In
smoggy
weather,
the
machine
would
breathe
in
the
air
in
front
of
the
bike
and
blow
out
a
stream
of
clean
air
toward
the
biker’s
face.
It’s
no
secret
that
air
pollution
is
a
big
problem
for
China.
In
winter,
it’s
common
for
thick
clouds
of
haze
(霾),
caused
largely
by
factory
production,
burning
of
coal
and
car
emissions
(排放物),
to
cover
areas
of
China.
In
2016,
only
one-fourth
of
Chinese
cities
met
the
country’s
air
quality
standards,
according
to
a
survey
of
338
cities
nationwide
from
the
Ministry
of
Environmental
Protection.
“Of
course
one
tower
and
a
few
bikes
won’t
solve
China’s
air
pollution
problem,”
Daan
said,
“But
smog-free
bikes
are
an
exciting
idea
that
will
hopefully
inspire
communities
to
create
greener
cities.”
36.
According
to
the
writer,
_
.
A.
air
pollution
is
not
a
big
problem
in
China
B.
creative
ideas
may
help
improve
city
life
C.
only
scientists
can
solve
big
environmental
problems
D.
the
survey
of
338
cities
nationwide
was
not
necessary
37.
The
air-cleaning
machine
offers
clean
air
to
the
hiker
by
A.
blowing
out
dirty
air
B.
running
fast
with
the
bike
C.
cleaning
the
air
around
the
biker
D.
breathing
in
dirty
air
and
cleaning
it
38.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
.
A.
people
who
have
creative
ideas
can
get
free
bikes
B.
only
smog-free
bikes
can
go
on
the
shining
bicycle
path
C.
Daan
and
his
family
spent
all
their
time
improving
China’s
air
quality
D.
China’s
haze
in
winter
happens
because
of
more
than
three
causes
39.
Daan
is
inviting
bikers
to
join
him
in
order
to
.
A.
raise
money
for
the
tower
B.
test
his
new
machine
C.
help
solve
the
air
pollution
problem
D.
make
more
Chinese
friends
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage'
A.
Breathing
In
and
Out
B.
Biking
for
Fresh
Air
C.
Survey
from
the
Government,
D.
China’s
Air
Pollution
Problem
36
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据It’s
no
secret
that
air
pollution
is
a
big
problem
for
China可知，空气污染是中国的大问题，排除A；根据You
don’
t
have
to
be
a
scientist
to
solve
big
environmental
problems可知，你不必成为一个科学家来解决环境问题，排除C；根据In
2016,
only
one-fourth
of
Chinese
cities
met
the
country’s
air
quality
standards,
according
to
a
survey
of
338
cities
nationwide
from
the
Ministry
of
Environmental
Protection可知，全国338个城市的调查是有必要的，排除D；根据He
uses
creative
ideas
to
improve
city
life可知，创造性的主意可以改善城市生活，故选B。
37
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据In
smoggy
weather,
the
machine
would
breathe
in
the
air
in
front
of
the
bike
and
blow
out
a
stream
of
clean
air
toward
the
biker’s
face可知，在烟雾弥漫的天气里，机器会吸入自行车前的空气，向骑车者的脸上吹出一股清新的空气，故选D。
38
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据In
winter,
it’s
common
for
thick
clouds
of
haze
(霾),
caused
largely
by
factory
production,
burning
of
coal
and
car
emissions
(排放物),
to
cover
areas
of
China.可知，主要由于工厂生产、烧煤以及汽车排放物造成的，主要是三个原因，故选D。
39
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据You
don’
t
have
to
be
a
scientist
to
solve
big
environmental
problems.
One
Dutch
designer
is
finding
creative
ways
to
make
a
change—and
he’s
inviting
bikers
to
join
him可知，你不必成为一名科学家来解决重大的环境问题。一位荷兰设计师正在寻找一种创造性的方式来改变现状，他邀请自行车爱好者加入他的行列。所以是为了帮助解决空气污染问题，故选C。
40
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据In
smoggy
weather,
the
machine
would
breathe
in
the
air
in
front
of
the
bike
and
blow
out
a
stream
of
clean
air
toward
the
biker’s
face以及全文可知，本文主要讲述丹麦设计师设计了一个清洁器，将他放在骑行车上，就可以将污染的空气吸入机器，并释放出清洁的空气，故选B。
C
Don’t
Judge
a
Book
by
Its
Cover
Ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl,
I’ve
loved
reading
crime
and
detective
(侦探)
novels,
so
I
guess
it
was
pretty
normal
that
I
started
writing
them
when
I
was
older.
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career
(职业)
and
so
when
I
said
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
college
and
study
writing,
my
parents
told
me
that
I
couldn’t.
They
told
me
that
I
had
to
study
for
a
degree
so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.
I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
joumalism
(新闻)
,but
I
didn’t
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something
I
would
do
every
day
for
work,
not
for
pleasure.
I
thought
that
teaching
looked
like
a
pretty
good
compromise
(妥协
)
,
especially
because
of
the
long
holidays.
It
was
a
good
choice:
by
the
time
I
was
twenty-five，I’d
already
finished
two
novels
and
had
an
agent.To
be
honest,
I
never
meant
to
keep
my
being
a
crime
writer
a
secret
or
anything,
and
my
friends
have
always
known.
One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don’t
know
is
because
my
agent
told
me
that
my
name
Hazel
sounded
too
much
like
a
romance
(浪漫)
novelist
for
older
women.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
“Well,
if
you
think
it’ll
make
me
successful,
okay,”
I’d
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading
my
novel.
I
asked
her
some
questions
about
it,
and
it
was
so
clear
that
she
had
no
idea
that
I’d
written
it
-
she
even
offered
to
lend
it
to
me
after
she’d
finished!
Of
course,
sometimes
I
wonder
what
my
students
would
think
if
they
knew
that
their
teacher
was
going
home
on
the
weekend
to
write
about
murders
and
dead
bodies,
but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching
job
keeps
me
in
touch
with
the
real
world.
41.
Hazel
is
probably
．
A.
an
agent
B.
a
journalist
C.
a
teacher
and
artist
D.
a
teacher
and
writer
42.
The
underlined
words
“is
very
big
on
”
in
the
passage
most
probably
mean
.
A.
to
give
no
advice
B.
to
like
something
very
much
C.
to
have
more
experiences
D.
to
misunderstand
something
43.
It’s
clear
that
Hazel
.
A.
agreed
to
study
journalism
for
a
degree
B.
accepted
Brooke
Lane
as
her
pen
name
C.
would
like
to
write
something
for
teaching
D.
told
her
workmates
about
her
writing
novels
44.
Hazel
finally
realized
that
her
parents’
advice
on
her
career
was
.
A.
helpful
B.
exciting
C.
disappointing
D.
risky
45.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
Hazel
likes
showing
off
in
public
B.
Hazel’s
students
all
want
to
write
novels
C.
Hazel’s
agent
has
played
a
role
in
her
success
D.
older
women
prefer
the
name
Brooke
to
Hazel
41
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据I
thought
that
teaching
looked
like
a
pretty
good
compromise
(妥协
)
,
especially
because
of
the
long
holidays以及One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don’t
know
is
because
my
agent
told
me
that
my
name
Hazel
sounded
too
much
like
a
romance
(浪漫)
novelist
for
older
women可知，我即是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。
42
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据Ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl,
I’ve
loved
reading
crime
and
detective
(侦探)
novels,
so
I
guess
it
was
pretty
normal
that
I
started
writing
them
when
I
was
older.
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career
(职业)
and
so
when
I
said
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
college
and
study
writing,
my
parents
told
me
that
I
couldn’t可知，我小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以is
very
big
on译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。
43
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
joumalism
(新闻)
,but
I
didn’t
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something
I
would
do
every
day
for
work,
not
for
pleasure可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A；根据Of
course,
sometimes
I
wonder
what
my
students
would
think
if
they
knew
that
their
teacher
was
going
home
on
the
weekend
to
write
about
murders
and
dead
bodies可知，她写的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C；根据I’d
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading
my
novel.
I
asked
her
some
questions
about
it,
and
it
was
so
clear
that
she
had
no
idea
that
I’d
written
it
-
she
even
offered
to
lend
it
to
me
after
she’d
finished可知，我的同事提出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D；根据She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
“Well,
if
you
think
it’ll
make
me
successful,
okay,”可知，她接受了布鲁克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。
44
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching
job
keeps
me
in
touch
with
the
real
world可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。
45
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
“Well,
if
you
think
it’ll
make
me
successful,
okay,”以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业上起着重大的作用。故选C。
5、
咸宁
七、阅读理解
阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。
A
In
ancient
times,
there
was
a
king
who
loved
flowers.
His
palace
was
always
decorated
with
beautiful
orchids(兰花)and
other
flowers.
As
the
king
grew
older,
he
knew
that
one
day
he
would
have
to
give
up
his
throne(王位).
So
he
had
to
find
someone
to
rule
the
country.
The
other
day,
the
king
had
an
idea.
He
asked
his
servants
to
travel
to
every
part
of
the
country
and
give
every
citizen
a
single
orchid
seed(种子).
He
then
announced
that
the
person
who
grew
the
most
beautiful
orchid
would
take
his
throne.
Everyone
in
the
country
then
got
their
own
seed.
One
young
man
named
David
was
especially
excited
about
the
news,
because
he
had
experience
in
growing
flowers
himself.
David
planted
his
seed
in
a
pot
and
put
it
in
a
place
where
it
would
get
lots
of
sunlight.
He
watched
it
carefully
every
day.
But
as
hard
as
he
tried,
his
flower
simply
would
not
grow.
Finally,
it
was
time
for
everyone
to
give
their
flowers
to
the
king.
David
took
his
empty
pot
to
the
palace.
“Your
Majesty(尊敬的陛下),
I
am
sorry
to
say
that
I
could
not
grow
an
orchid.
But
I
hope
you
can
see
that
I
tried
my
best,”
he
said.
The
king
was
moved
by
David’s
honesty.
Although
he
did
not
choose
David
as
the
new
king,
he
gave
David
a
job
as
a
royal
court
judge(法官).
He
believed
that
David’s
honesty
would
make
him
the
right
person
to
make
sure
the
justice(公正)in
the
country.
26.
According
to
the
king’s
order,
who
could
be
the
next
king
A.
The
man
who
was
the
smartest.
B.
The
man
who
was
the
most
honest,
C.
The
man
who
could
plant
the
best
seed.
D.
The
man
who
could
grow
the
most
beautiful
orchid.
27.
What
do
we
know
about
David
A.
He
told
a
joke
to
the
king.
B.
He
failed
to
grow
the
king’s
orchid.
C.
He
was
good
at
growing
orchids.
D.
He
was
chosen
to
be
the
next
king.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
in
Paragraph
4
A.
The
pot.
B.
His
flower.
C.
The
seed.
D.
The
sunlight.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A.
David
was
the
only
winner
in
the
end.
B.
It
is
stupid
of
the
king
to
choose
David
as
a
judge.
C.
It
is
impolite
of
David
to
give
an
empty
pot
to
the
palace.
D.
The
king
believed
honesty
was
very
important
for
a
judge.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Honesty
Is
the
Best
Policy
B.
How
to
Grow
Orchids
C.
Flowers
Are
the
Best
Gifts
D.
It’s
Very
Easy
to
Grow
Orchids
26
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据He
then
announced
that
the
person
who
grew
the
most
beautiful
orchid
would
take
his
throne.
然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。
27
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据But
as
hard
as
he
tried,
his
flower
simply
would
not
grow.
但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。
28
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。句子He
watched
it
carefully
every
day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David
planted
his
seed
in
a
pot
and
put
it
in
a
place
where
it
would
get
lots
of
sunlight.
大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the
seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。
29
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he
gave
David
a
job
as
a
royal
court
judge(法官).He
believed
that
David’s
honesty
would
make
him
the
right
person
to
make
sure
the
justice(公正)in
the
country.
他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。
30
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A.
Honesty
Is
the
Best
Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B.
How
to
Grow
Orchids如何种植兰花。C.
Flowers
Are
the
Best
Gifts花是最好的礼物。D.
It’s
Very
Easy
to
Grow
Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The
king
was
moved
by
David’s
honesty.
Although
he
did
not
choose
David
as
the
new
king,
he
gave
David
a
job
as
a
royal
court
judge(法官).
He
believed
that
David’s
honesty
would
make
him
the
right
person
to
make
sure
the
justice(公正)in
the
country.
可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty
is
the
Best
Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。
B
The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
On
Aug,
6th,
2018,
the
official
emblem(会徽)
for
the
HangZhou
Asian
Games
was
released(发布).
The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.
It
also
means
a
lot
to
China.
The
Beijing
Asian
Games
was
the
first
large
international
sports
event
to
be
hosted
by
China,
China
News
Service
reported.
To
make
the
Games
a
great
success,
Chinese
people
worked
hard
to
prepare.
Beijing
built
a
great
number
of
roads
and
gyms,
including
the
famous
Beijing
Olympic
Sports
Center
and
Asian
Games
Village.
The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image(国际形象),
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
For
the
2022
Asian
Games,
Hangzhou
has
already
started
building
33
sports
venues(场馆),
according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’s
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
31.
Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Asian
Games
A.
Hangzhou.
B.
Guangzhou.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Beijing.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“themes”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
意义
B.
主题
C.
内涵
D.
标题
33.
According
to
the
passage,
how
did
the
Beijing
Asian
Games
influence
China
A.
It
improved
China’s
economy(经济).
B.
It
helped
China
attract
more
tourists.
C.
Guangzhou
built
a
lot
of
roads
and
gyms.
D.
It
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
first
Asian
Games
was
held
in
1951.
B.
Beijing
will
hold
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
C.
China
has
already
hosted
the
Asian
Games
three
times.
D.
All
the
19th
Asian
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
prepare
for
the
Asian
Games.
B.
The
development
of
the
Asian
Games
in
China.
C.
Why
China
wants
to
host
the
19th
Asian
Games.
D.
How
the
19th
Asian
Games
emblem
was
designed.
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
32
【答案】B
【解析】词意猜测题。句子The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
33
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
34
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi—sport
event
in
Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All
the
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
35
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi—sport
event
in
Asia.
亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’s
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
C
Look
around
when
you’re
on
a
subway.
What
is
the
most
popular
time-killing(消磨时间的)
activity
In
China,
most
people
play
on
their
smart
phones.
While
in
other
countries,
people
often
enjoy
reading.
On
average(平均),
each
Chinese
person
read
less
than
eight
books
in
2018,
according
to
a
recent
survey
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Press
and
Publication.
But
Chinese
people
①/spend/___36___an
average
of
26
minutes
on
WeChat
Reading
every
day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even
backpackers（背包客）enjoy
reading
books
when
they
are
having
a
break
at
the
beach
or
relaxing
from
a
hike.
Reading
books
builds
a
bridge③/
b twi n/___37___our
lives
and
the
unknown
world.
Many
hotels
abroad
also
offer
book-exchanges
for
visitors.
Simply
drop
off
your
finished
books
and
take
those
ones
that
other
people
left
behind.
In
most
US
middle
schools,
teachers
give
students
a
reading
list
every
few
weeks.
④Most
books
are
easy
to
read,
so
students
won’t
lose
their
confidence
of
reading.
Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
In
order
to
encourage
people
to
read
more.
China
is
planning
to
foster(培养)the
habits
of
reading
in
its
law.
Although
this
has
both
good
and
bad
sides,⑤____38____.
36.
填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______
③/
b twi n/_______
37.
将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
38.
将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
39.
补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
foster
one’s
interest
B.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
build
somebody
up
C.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
develop
one’s
reading
habits
D.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
improve
one’s
writing
ability
40.
What’s
the
purpose
of
having
good
reading
habits
according
to
the
passage
_______________________________________________________________
36
【答案】
(1).
spend
(2).
between
【解析】句子But
Chinese
people
①/spend/____an
average
of
26
minutes
on
We
Chat
Reading
every
day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every
day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese
people是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading
books
builds
a
bridge③/b twi n/____our
lives
and
the
unknown
world的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between
……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend
③between
37
【答案】In
many
western
countries,
people
will
read
at
any
time.
【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in
many
western
countries；人们：people；在任何时间：at
any
time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In
many
western
countries,
people
will
read
at
any
time.
38
【答案】大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
【解析】英译汉。Most
books：大部分书（籍）；be
easy
to
do
sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lose
their
confidence
of
reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
39
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
develop
one’s
reading
habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。
40
【答案】Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
【解析】推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
6、
襄阳
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Four
students
are
talking
about
May
Day
Holiday.
Li
Yufang:
I
went
to
Xiangyang
with
my
cousin.
We
visited
the
ancient
city
of
Xiangyang.
We
ate
the
most
famous
Xiangyang
Beef
Noodles.
Xiangyang
is
a
beautiful
city
with
the
history
of
more
than
2,800
years.
I
like
it
very
much.
We
stayed
there
for
two
days.
Zhang
Xin:
My
parents
took
me
to
Beijing
by
plane.
We
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Bird’s
Nest
and
the
Palace
Museum.
We
had
planned
to
visit
the
Beijing
Expo,
but
the
tickets
were
too
difficult
to
buy.
My
parents
said
they
would
take
me
there
this
summer.
Liu
Liang:
My
uncle
and
aunt
work
in
Shanghai.
I
took
a
train
to
visit
them
with
my
sister.
They
took
us
to
Shanghai
Disneyland.
It
opened
on
June
16th,
2016,
It
is
the
sixth
Disney
Theme
(主题)
park
in
the
world.
It
is
different
from
the
others.
Wang
Lan:
My
father
drove
me
to
Hainan
Province,
It’s
in
the
south
part
of
our
country.
The
weather
there
is
pretty
good.
We
stayed
in
Haikou
for
a
short
rest
and
then
we
drove
on
to
Sanya.
There,
we
found
many
beautiful
beaches.
26.
Li
Yufang
visited
Xiangyang
with
her
_
_
on
May
Day
Holiday.
A.
father
B.
uncle
C.
cousin
D.
sister
27.
Liu
Liang’s
uncle
and
aunt
work
in
.
A.
Xiangyang
B.
Beijing
C.
Shanghai
D.
Haikou
28.
Zhang
Xin
couldn’t
visit
_
with
his
parents
during
the
holiday.
A.
the
Great
Wall
B.
the
Palace
Museum
C.
the
Bird’s
Nest
D.
the
Beijing
Expo
29.
Wang
Lan
went
to
Sanya
.
A.
by
car
B.
by
ship
C.
by
train
D.
by
plane
30.
Choose
the
TRUE
sentence
of
the
following
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Li
Yufang
stayed
in
Xiangyang
for
three
days.
B.
Wang
Lan’s
father
drove
her
to
Sanya
without
rest.
C.
Liu
Liang
and
her
sister
went
to
visit
their
parents
by
train.
D.
Zhang
Xin
will
go
to
Beijing
again
with
his
parents
this
summer.
26
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中李玉芳的叙述I
went
to
Xiangyang
with
my
cousin.
可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄阳，故答案选C。
27
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中刘亮的叙述My
uncle
and
aunt
work
in
Shanghai.可知，刘亮的叔叔和婶婶在上海工作，故答案选C。
28
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中张欣的叙述We
had
planned
to
visit
the
Beijing
Expo,
but
the
tickets
were
too
difficult
to
buy.
My
parents
said
they
would
take
me
there
this
summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知，张欣在假期不能和他的父母一起参观北京世博会，故答案选D。
29
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中王岚的叙述We
stayed
in
Haikou
for
a
short
rest
and
then
we
drove
on
to
Sanya.我们在海口休息了一会儿，然后开车去三亚。可知王岚是乘小汽车去的三亚，故答案选A。
30
【答案】D
【解析】理解判断题。根据文中张欣的叙述We
had
planned
to
visit
the
Beijing
Expo,
but
the
tickets
were
too
difficult
to
buy.
My
parents
said
they
would
take
me
there
this
summer.我们原计划去参观北京世博会，但门票太难买了。我父母说他们今年夏天会带我去那里。可知D选项Zhang
Xin
will
go
to
Beijing
again
with
his
parents
this
summer.“张欣今年夏天将和他的父母再次去北京。”符合题意，故答案选D。
B
As
the
taxi
leaves,
my
father
stands
at
the
living
room
window
looking
out,
watching
me
move
off
into
the
darkness,
at
4:30
a.
m.
His
grey
hair
is
untidy
from
sleeping.
Moments
ago,
he
got
up
to
carry
my
bag
for
me
and
went
into
the
cold
open
air.
He
thanked
me
for
a
daughter’s
cooking
and
for
having
traveled
so
far
to
spend
the
holiday
with
him.
I
told
him
that
I
worried
about
he
would
feel
lonely
again
in
the
empty
house.
“I
have
my
plans,”
he
said,
in
the
moments
before
I
walked
out
the
door.
When
I
arrived
10
days
ago,
I
felt
it
was
quiet
and
lifeless
in
the
house.
Then
my
brothers
and
I
came
and
filled
the
rooms.
But,
now,
they’re
gone,
I
am
the
last
to
leave.
As
the
taxi
began
to
move,
I
watched
the
lights
go
off,
but
my
father
didn’t
leave.
Even
though
he
couldn’t
see
me
in
the
dark,
he
stood
by
the
window
watching,
beside
the
tree.
It
was
a
fresh
tree.
He
buys
one
every
year
for
the
new
year.
The
life
is
hard
for
my
father:
my
mother
died
years
ago,
and
now
his
children
are
far
from
home,
our
selfish
choices
taking
us
from
one
end
of
the
country
to
the
other,
the
life
of
the
tree,
cut
for
Christmas,
is
short;
my
father’s
is
long
and
strong.
But
both
of
them
are
tall
and
straight.
I
leave
behind
two
trees:
one
with
silver-grey
hair,
the
other
still
freshly
green.
31.
The
father
walked
out
the
door
without
in
the
morning.
A.
making
his
hair
tidy
B.
seeing
his
daughter
C.
carrying
the
bag
D.
saying
a
word
32.
The
writer
worried
about
her
father
because
.
A.
he
never
felt
lonely
B.
he’d
live
alone
again
C.
he
had
nothing
in
the
house
D.
he
is
too
old
to
look
after
himself
33.
From
the
fifth
paragraph
we
know
the
writer
.
A.
didn’t
leave
until
her
brothers
left
B.
decided
to
stay
with
her
father
C.
was
one
of
the
father’s
two
children
D.
left
her
father
before
her
brothers
34.
The
underlined
word
“selfish”
in
the
passage
means______
in
Chinese.
A.
随意的
B.
错误的
C.
自私的
D.
慎重的
35.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
.
A.
The
Tree
Cut
for
the
New
Year
B.
The
Lonely
Father
Lives
Alone
C.
The
Children
Who
Have
No
Mother
D.
The
Great
Father
in
My
Heart
31
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息His
grey
hair
is
untidy
from
sleeping.他的白发由于睡眠而凌乱。由此可推知父亲在早上没有梳头就出门了，故答案选A。
32
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息I
worried
about
he
would
feel
lonely
again
in
the
empty
house.我担心他在空荡荡的房子里会再次感到孤独。由此可知作者担心她的父亲，是因为她父亲又要独自生活了，故答案选B。
33
【答案】A
【解析】理解判断题。根据第五段中的信息Then
my
brothers
and
I
came
and
filled
the
rooms.But,
now,
they’re
gone,
I
am
the
last
to
leave.然后我和我的兄弟们来了，把房间都填满了。但是，现在，他们走了，我是最后一个离开的。由此可知作者是直到她的兄弟们都走了，她才离开，故答案选A。
34
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文now
his
children
are
far
from
home,现在他的孩子们都离家很远，以及choices
taking
us
from
one
end
of
the
country
to
the
other,选择把我们从国家的一端带到另一端，这些都是孩子们自私的表现，由此可知“selfish”应是“自私的”意思，故答案选C。
35
【答案】D
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述作者和父亲之间那份深深的爱，结合文中的信息the
life
of
the
tree,
cut
for
Christmas,
is
short;
my
father’s
is
long
and
strong.
But
both
of
them
are
tall
and
straight.可知，父亲在作者的心中是伟大的，所以D选项“我心中伟大的父亲”符合题意，故答案选D。
C
When
I
saw
Ronny
for
the
first
time,
he
looked
like
other
kids
in
the
first-grade
classroom
where
I
volunteered
as
a
Reading
Mom.
However,
he
usually
arrived
at
school
wearing
old
clothes.
On
the
day
when
it
was
Ronny’s
turn
to
read.
he
sat
very
close
to
me.
I
watched
his
fingers
move
slowly
under
each
letter
as
he
tried
to
speak
out
“Bud
the
Sub”.
It
sounded
more
like
“Baw
Daw
Saw”
when
he
said
it
because
of
his
difficulty
with
the
alphabet
(字母).
The
year
passed
quickly
and
Ronny
had
made
some
progress
but
he
was
still
below
the
level
of
grade.
A
few
weeks
before
the
school
year
ended,
I
held
an
award(颁奖)
ceremony.
I
had
gifts
and
certificates(证书)
for
everyone.
It
took
me
a
while
to
think
about
which
Ronny
fit;
I
believed
the
gift
could
cheer
him
up.
I
finally
decided
on
“The
Most
Progressive
Reader”.
I
showed
his
certificate
and
a
book.
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
Ronny
reading
the
book
when
I
went
back
to
the
school.
His
teacher
said,
“He
hasn’t
put
that
book
down.
That’s
the
first
book
he’s
ever
owned.
”
Fighting
back
tears(眼泪)
I
came
near
Ronny
and
asked,
“Will
you
read
me
your
book,
Ronny ”
He
nodded.
And
then,
for
the
next
few
minutes,
he
read
to
me
more
smoothly
than
I’d
ever
thought.
When
he
finished
reading,
Ronny
closed
his
book
and
said,
“Good
book.
”
At
that
moment
I
knew
I
should
do
what
an
author(作家)
had
done-care
children
and
make
them
excellent.
36.
The
writer
found
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
Ronny’s
.
A.
eyes
B.
talent
C.
pronunciation
D.
fingers
37.
The
writer
praised
Ronny
at
the
end
of
the
school
year
because
in
the
class.
A.
he
tried
to
do
better
B.
he
could
read
the
alphabet
best
C.
he
was
above
the
level
of
grade
D.
he
did
as
well
as
the
other
students
38.
The
underlined
phrase
“fighting
back
(tears)”in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
.
A.
beginning
to
cry
silently
B.
turning
back
to
cry
loudly
C.
being
filled
with
sad
tears
D.
trying
hold
not
to
show
the
feeling
39.
The
writer
was
moved
so
deeply
that
she
wanted
to
.
A.
help
more
children
become
successful
B.
take
care
of
Ronny
all
the
time
C.
teach
children
in
the
school
as
a
teacher
D.
write
more
novels
for
children
40.
Choose
the
main
idea
of
this
article.
A.
Many
children
aren’t
cared
in
some
schools.
B.
Children
should
be
encouraged
in
their
study.
C.
Most
children
like
to
read
if
they
have
good
books.
D.
All
the
authors
can
be
good
teachers
in
primary
schools.
36
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息I
watched
his
fingers
move
slowly
under
each
letter
as
he
tried
to
speak
out
“Bud
the
Sub”.
It
sounded
more
like
“Baw
Daw
Saw”.可推知作者发现Ronny的发音有问题，故答案选C。
37
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息The
year
passed
quickly
and
Ronny
had
made
some
progress，一年很快过去了，Ronny取得了一些进步。以及I
finally
decided
on
“The
Most
Progressive
Reader”.
我最后决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知Ronny刚开始的时候连发音都是问题，一年过去他取得了一些进步，这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的，因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案选A。
38
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文I
came
near
Ronny
and
asked,
“Will
you
read
me
your
book,
Ronny ”
fighting
back我走近Ronny问道：“Ronny，你能给我读你的书吗？”结合本句Fighting
back
tears(眼泪)，可知是作者强忍着泪水，也就是试图不表现出这种感情，故答案选D。
39
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息At
that
moment,
I
knew
I
should
do
what
an
author(作家)
had
done-care
children
and
make
them
excellent.在那一刻，我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子们，让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动，她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功，故答案选A。
40
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿者时，为了鼓励Ronny，作者给予他“进步最大专题34
阅读理解一（原卷版）
1、
黄冈
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)
In
a
town
there
lived
a
little,
beautiful
and
smart
girl.
Her
name
was
Rose.
Everyone
in
the
town
liked
her.
She
was
very
brave,
but
she
was
scared
of
the
doctor.
One
day,
one
of
her
teeth
was
moving.
Her
mom
saw
it.
She
said,
“One
of
your
teeth
is
moving,
and
you
need
to
visit
Doctor
Tim.”
Rose
said,
“No!
I’m
not
going
to
the
doctor.”
Mom
said,
“Don’t
worry.
It's
not
so
wobbly(摆动的)
now,
we
needn't
go
to
the
doctor
at
once.”
That
made
Rose
feel
better.
After
five
weeks,
Rose
forgot
about
her
tooth
but
her
mom
didn’t.
She
checked
her
tooth
again
and
it
was
more
wobbly,
so
she
said,
“It’s
time
to
see
the
doctor.”
Rose
was
scared
but
she
had
to
do
what
her
mom
told
her,
so
they
went
to
see
Doctor
Tim.
They
had
to
wait
in
the
waiting
room.
When
it
was
her
turn,
her
heart
was
beating
very
fast.
She
went
into
Doctor
Tim’s
room.
He
was
smiling.
She
sat
on
the
chair.
Doctor
Tim
said,
“Close
your
eyes.”
Rose
closed
her
eyes,
but
just
before
Doctor
Tim
started,
tears
started
coming
down
from
her
eyes.
When
she
opened
her
eyes,
she
saw
Doctor
Tim
holding
her
tooth,
smiling.
Rose
smiled.
Then
Doctor
Tim
gave
her
a
teddy
bear.
From
that
time
Rose
wasn’t
scared
of
doctors
anymore.
26.
At
the
beginning
of
the
story,
Rose
was
scared
of
_
.
A.
her
mom
B.
the
doctor
C.
her
teeth
D.
the
people
in
the
town
27.
Rose
forget
about
her
tooth
after
________.
A.
five
months
B.
many
years
C.
several
hours
D.
five
weeks
28.
The
doctor
gave
Rose
_
after
he
pulled
her
tooth
out.
A.
a
book
B.
a
teddy
bear
C.
a
candy
D.
many
teeth
29.
According
to
the
passage,
the
doctor
was
a
man.
A.
kind
B.
brave
C.
careless
D.
shy
(2)
Li
Shizhen
(李时珍)
was
one
of
the
most
famous
doctors
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
Qichun,
Hubei
in
1518.
Both
of
Li
Shizhen’s
father
and
grandfather
were
doctors.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather
was
a
country
doctor
who
traveled
in
the
countryside
with
a
bag
of
herbs
(药草)
and
medications
and
cured
(治愈)
people.
His
father
was
doctor
who
wrote
several
books.
Li
Shizhen
used
to
help
his
father
in
his
medical
practice
when
he
was
young.
Li
Shizhen’s
father
wanted
him
to
enter
politics
(从政).
Li
Shizhen
studied
for
the
exams
and
passed
the
country-level
examination,
but
he
was
never
able
to
pass
the
imperial
(帝国的)
examination.
When
he
was
38,
he
cured
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
and
was
invited
to
be
an
official
in
that
court
(宫廷)
A
few
years
later,
he
became
an
official
at
the
Imperial
Medical
Institute.
Even
though
he
fulfilled
his
father’s
dream
he
didn't
want
to
continue
working
for
the
court.
One
year
later,
he
left
the
court
and
returned
to
be
a
doctor
again.
Li
Shizhen.
was
famous
for
his
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica
《本草纲日
》
).
He
spent
27
years
writing
the
book.
Unluckily,
Li
Shizhen
died
before
the
book
was
officially
published.
It
is
such
a
successful
book.
Now
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
important
medical
books
in
China.
30.
What
was
Li
Shizhe’
s
grandfather
A.
An
official.
B.
A
prince.
C.
A
country
doctor.
D.
A
writer.
31.
What
did
Li
Shizhen’s
father
want
Li
Shizhen
to
do
A.
To
be
a
doctor.
B.
To
write
a
book.
C.
To
be
a
prince.
D.
To
enter
politics.
32.
When
he
was
38,
Li
Shizhen
cured
_
.
A.
his
grandfather
B.
the
son
of
the
Prince
of
Chu
C.
an
official
in
that
country
D.
a
famous
doctor
33.
According
to
the
passage,
what
was
Li
Shizhen
famous
for
A.
Working
for
the
court.
B.
The
book,
Compendium
of
Materia
Medica.
C.
His
long
traveling.
D.
Curing
a
lot
of
people.
34.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
Li
Shizhen’s
life.
B.
Li
Shizhen’s
grandfather’s
life.
C.
Li
Shizhen’s
father’s
life.
D.
Li
Shizhen’s
book.
(3)
In
the
state
of
Qin
(秦国
)
,
there
was
a
man
called
Shang
Yang
(商鞅).
He
was
a
statesman
(政治家)
and
worked
out
many
reforms(改革)
for
the
state,
like
paying
more
attention
to
farming
and
giving
rewards
(报酬)
to
soldiers
who
were
successful
when
at
war.
But
these
reforms
were
not
easily
carried
out
(执行)
at
first.
Most
people
didn’t
trust
Shang
Yang.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
Shang
Yang
came
up
with
an
idea.
He
put
a
thin
wooden
pole
at
the
south
gate
of
the
Qin
capital.
Many
people
came
to
see
him
and
the
pole.
Then,
in
front
of
the
crowd,
Shang
Yang
said
loudly,
“The
man
who
takes
this
pole
to
the
north
gate
will
get
10
gold
pieces.”
It
was
a
simple
job
and
the
reward
was
so
large.
However,
some
time
passed
and
no
one
stepped
forward.
They
all
thought
Shang
Yang
was
making
a
joke.
Hearing
no
answer,
Shang
Yang
stepped
forward
and
said,
“The
reward
now
goes
to
50
gold
pieces.”
This
reward
was
unbelievably
large.
Finally,
a
man
from
the
crowd
came
forward.
He
put
the
pole
on
his
shoulders
and
walked
to
the
north
gate.
True
to
his
word,
Shang
Yang
gave
the
man
50
gold
pieces.
After
that,
the
people
of
Qin
were
all
talking
about
what
Shang
Yang
did
about
the
pole.
They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.
So
when
Shang
Yang
began
carrying
out
his
reforms,
the
people
followed
him.
Under
these
great
reforms,
Qin
grew
stronger
and
stronger.
At
last,
Qin
made
all
the
seven
states
into
one
empire
(帝国).
35.
What
did
Shang
Yang
do
A.
A
statesman.
B.
A
king.
C.
An
emperor.
D.
A
soldier.
36.
In
order
to
carry
out
his
reforms,
what
idea
did
Shang
Yang
have
A.
Having
a
wooden
pole
carrying
competition.
B.
Having
a
wooden
pole
cutting
competition
C.
The
man
stepping
forward
first
would
be
praised.
D.
The
man
carrying
the
pole
from
south
gate
to
the
north
one
would
get
some
gold
pieces.
37.
Why
did
Shang
Yang's
reward
increase
at
last
A.
Because
a
man
stepped
forward.
B.
Because
there
wasn’t
enough
time.
C.
Because
Shang
Yang
heard
no
answer.
D.
Because
Shang
Yang
was
happy.
38.
“They
believed
he
was
a
man
of
his
word.”
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean
A.
A
man
who
can
speak
loudly.
B.
A
man
who
likes
to
speak
a
lot.
C.
A
man
who
keeps
his
word.
D.
A
man
of
few
words.
39.
After
these
great
reforms,
what
happened
in
the
history
of
China
A.
Shang
Yang
became
the
first
emperor.
B.
The
first
empire
of
China
appeared.
C.
The
south
gate
fell
down.
D.
The
state
of
Qin
became
weaker
and
weaker.
2、
3、
黄石
Ⅲ，阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm
sure
you
all
know
how
important
recycling
is.
Recycling
is
when
you
take
old
things
and
turn
them
into
new
things.
It
sounds
like
magic.
But
it's
actually
very
scientific.
Material
The
first
thing
you
have
to
do
is
to
collect
items
that
can
be
recycled.
Only
certain
materials
can
be
recycled.
These
include
things
made
out
of
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic.
Daily
things
Can
you
think
of
everyday
items
made
of
these
materials
Soda
cans
are
good
example.
They
are
made
out
of
metal.
Magazines
and
newspaper
are
made
out
of
paper.
So
are
cereal
boxes.
Some
bottles
of
juice
are
made
out
of
glass.
Bags
and
yogurt
containers
are
made
out
of
plastic.
There
are
many
things
that
can
be
recycled.
Loop
These
things
are
usually
stamped
with
the
recycling
loop
It
has
3
arrows
that
go
in
a
triangular(
三角形)
circle.
This
shows
that
cycle(循环)
continues.
Items
are
thrown
away
but
continue
their
lives
as
something
else.
Process
Let’s
go
back
to
the
process
of
recycling.
①The
items
are
put
in
a
recycling
bin.②A
truck
carries
the
items
to
a
recycling
plant.③
The
materials
are
separated
and
squashed（被压扁成）
into
square
cubes.
④
Companies
buy
and
turn
them
into
new
products.
21.
What
is
“recycling”
according
to
the
passage
A.
It's
a
magic
performance.
B.
It's
a
way
of
burning
old
things.
C.
It's
a
way
to
make
old
things
useful.
D.
It's
a
scientific
research.
22.
Which
material
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.
Rubber.
B.
Metal
C.
Glass.
D.
Plastic.
23.
You
can
put
your
old
things
into
a
recycling
bin
except
_______.
A.
soda
cans
B.
magazines
C.
cereal
boxes
D.
all
bottles
24.
The
“3
arrows”
shows
that
the
items
.
A.
have
some
valuable
stamps
B.
are
in
a
triangle
circle
C.
are
recycled
and
reused
D.
are
thrown
away
25.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
recyclable
materials
B.
recyclable
daily
things
C.
the
recycling
process
D.
recycling
in
a
scientific
way
B
Once
upon
a
time,
a
wealthy
old
man
lived
alone
in
a
big
house.
He
was
growing
weaker
day
by
day
and
was
unable
to
take
care
of
himself,
so
he
decided
to
hire（雇佣）
a
nurse
to
help
with
housework
and
take
care
of
him.
One
day,
the
old
man
interviewed
two
nurses
—Anthony
and
Peter.
Anthony
happened
to
be
a
handsome
young
man,
while
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary
(普通的).
The
old
man
asked
Anthony
to
make
tea
for
him.
After
Anthony
left,
the
old
man
turned
to
Peter
and
said,
“Anthony
has
given
me
a
very
bad
account（描述）
of
you.
He
said
you
are
rude(粗鲁的)
and
untrustworthy
(不可信赖的)
.
Is
this
correct
”
Peter
thought
for
a
minute
and
said,
“If
Anthony
has
a
bad
opinion
of
me,
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
me.
I
should
take
some
time
to
change
these
things.”
The
old
man
was
very
impressed
by
Peter’s
character.
Meanwhile,
Anthony
returned
with
a
cup
of
tea
for
the
old
man,
The
old
man
sent
Peter
to
make
breakfast
for
him.
He
then
turned
to
Anthony
and
told
him,
“Peter
spoke
very
poorly
of
you
while
you
were
gone.
What
do
you
think
about
this
”
After
hearing
this,
Anthony
became
angry
and
started
cursing(咒骂).
In
the
end,
the
old
man
hired
Peter.
Although
Peter
looked
quite
ordinary,
he
had
impressive
inner(内在的)
beauty.
26.
What
did
the
old
man
want
a
nurse
to
do
A.
Live
with
him.
B.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
his
wife.
C.
Work
as
a
doctor.
D.
Help
with
housework
and
look
after
him.
27.
What
did
Anthony
look
like
A.
Handsome.
B.
Ordinary.
C.
Old.
D.
Ugly.
28.
The
old
man
told
Peter
that
Anthony__________.
A.
had
had
some
bad
words
of
him
B.
had
praised
him
C.
did
not
trust
him
D.
considered
him
to
be
not
important
29.
How
did
Peter
react(反应
)
when
he
heard
the
old
man's
words
A.
He
was
angry.
B.
He
took
it
seriously.
C.
He
didn't
believe
him.
D.
He
blamed
(责备
)
Anthony.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Ordinary
people
are
more
trustworthy.
B.
Handsome
men
must
be
good
men.
C.
Inner
beauty
is
more
important
than
appearance.
D.
Others'
opinions
are
always
correct.
C
Earlier
this
year,
China
achieved
a
new
milestone（里程碑）
in
space
exploration.
On
Jan
3,
Chang'e
4
became
the
first
space
probe（探测器）
in
history
to
successfully
land
on
the
far
side
(dark
side)
of
the
moon.
After
a
26-day
journey,
it
touched
softly
down
on
a
crater.
The
whole
process
of
landing
lasted
12
minutes,
which
opened
a
new
page
in
history
of
mankind's
space
exploration.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
the
side
that
we
can
not
see.
We
don't
know
much
about
it.
This
landing
is
of
great
importance.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
an
ideal
(理想的
)
place
for
scientific
research.It
may
have
unique
minerals
(矿物质
)
and
other
resources.
Scientists
can
make
clearer
observations
of
deep
space
from
there.
Chang'e
4
has
sent
back
photos
of
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
It
is
also
being
used
to
carry
out
experiments.
The
data
(数据
)
collected
from
these
experiments
could
be
used
to
help
us
build
a
base
on
the
moon
in
the
future.
The
success
of
the
Chang'e
4
mission
(任务
)
is
a
major
achievement
for
China's
space
program.
China
launched
its
lunar
(月球的
)
exploration
program
in
2004,
naming
it
Chang'e.
Chinese
scientists
set
three
goals—“orbiting
(环绕运行
)
,
landing
and
sample
(样本
)
returning”.
Chang'e
4
has
realized
the
second
goal.
The
third
will
be
achieved
during
the
Chang'e
5
mission,
which
is
set
to
take
place
before
the
end
of
this
year.
Following
the
success
of
the
Chang'e
missions,
Chinese
scientists
are
looking
even
farther
into
our
solar
system
(太阳系
)
.
China's
first
Mars
mission
is
expected
to
be
carried
out
by
2020.
31.
Chang'e
4
is
the
first
space
probe
in
the
world
to
land
．
A.
in
deep
space
B.
on
the
moon
C.
on
the
near
side
of
the
moon
D.
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon
32.
What's
the
most
important
about
the
landing
place
A.
It's
far
from
the
earth.
B.
It
has
many
resources.
C.
It's
ideal
for
scientific
research.
D.
It's
dark
and
unknown.
33.
The
underlined
word
“observations”
in
paragraph
2
means________.
A.
学习
B.
观察
C.
描述
D.
庆祝
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
second
goal
of
China’s
lunar
exploration
grogram
A.
Landing
on
the
moon.
B.
Bring
some
samples
back
to
the
earth.
C.
Building
a
base
on
the
moon.
D.
Travelling
around
the
moon.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Space
Probe.
B.
Exploring
the
Moon.
C.
The
Three
Goals.
D.
Exploring
the
Mars.
D
People
in
different
countries
speak
different
languages.
But
is
there
a
language
that
can
be
understood
by
everyone
in
the
world

Emojis
might
be
the
first
truly
universal(通用的)language.
Emojis
are
a
kind
of
special
language.
Pictures
are
used
to
put
meaning
across.
A
group
called
the
Unicode
Consortium
is
in
charge
of
choosing
official(官方的)
emojis.
It
has
added
new
emojis
every
year
since
2014.
These
new
emojis
do
not
come
out
of
nowhere.
They
come
from
what
people
think
about,
like
and
care
about.
Emojis
can
be
used
to
represent
(代表)
different
groups
of
people.
In
2015,
emoji
faces
with
different
skin
tones
(肤色）
were
added.
In
2016,
different
jobs
were
added,
such
as
doctor,
police
officer
and
painter
along
with
female
versions
of
these
jobs.
This
year,
emojis
of
disabled
people
were
added,
including
emojis
of
blind
people
and
people
in
wheel
chairs.
But
there
is
also
more
to
emojis.
They
can
also
refer
to
pop
culture
and
new
cultural
trends.
New
emojis
in
2019
have
included
several
animals,
such
as
sloths（树懒）
and
flamingos
(火烈鸟).These
animals
are
not
very
common,
but
are
known
to
many
people.
For
example,
sloths
have
become
popular
thanks
to
the
2016
film
Zootopia
(《疯狂动物城
》
).
Many
fashion
designers
have
included
flamingos
in
their
designs
in
recent
years.
This
animal
makes
people
feel
like
they're
on
a
tropical
(热带）
vacation.
It
seems
that
emojis
are
a
mirror
of
the
world
we
live
in.
It
will
be
interesting
to
see
how
they
change
and
grow
in
the
years
to
come.
36.
Emojis
are
a
special
language
using
the_____to
put
meaning
across.
(仅填1个词）
37.
Where
do
new
emojis
come
from （回答不超过9个词）
_____________________________
38.
When
did
emojis
begin
to
show
different
jobs （回答不超过2个词）
__________________________________
39.
What
kind
of
animals
have
been
included
in
2019 （回答不超过6个词）
_____________________________
40.
将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
4、
随州
四、阅读理解
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Once
there
was
a
small
hotel
whose
keeper
was
always
caring
about
money.
One
day,
a
businessman
arrived.
The
keeper
looked
at
the
man’s
thick
wallet
and
thought,
“Oh,
I
wish
that
all
the
money
could
be
mine!”
The
businessman
didn’t
notice
that,
so
he
ordered
the
most
expensive
room
and
went
to
his
room
to
dress
for
dinner.
Around
the
hotel,
there
were
some
beautiful
ginger(姜)
plants.
Many
people
said
that
eating
the
buds(芽)
of
ginger
would
make
a
person
forgetful.
The
keeper
thought,
“If
I
serve
some
buds
of
ginger
to
the
businessman,
he
may
be
forgetful
to
take
his
wallet!”
Then
she
went
to
the
kitchen.
Soon,
businessman
came
downstairs
and
asked
for
dinner.
The
keeper
was
very
excited
as
she
served
the
dish
to
him.
“Delicious!”
said
the
rich
man.
When
dinner
was
finished,
he
went
to
bed
happily.
In
the
next
morning,
the
keeper
saw
the
businessman
leaving
from
the
front
door.
As
soon
as
he
was
out
of
sight,
she
ran
up
to
his
room.
She
looked
all
over
the
room
for
the
wallet,
but
she
couldn’t
find
it.
Suddenly,
she
noticed
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
floor.
It
was
the
businessman’s
bill(账单).
He
had
forgotten
to
pay
it!
She
ran
down
the
stairs,
out
of
the
front
door,
and
across
the
road
until
she
was
out
of
breath,
but
the
businessman
was
already
far,
far
away.
“I’m
so
silly!”
cried
the
keeper.
26.
The
keeper
came
up
with
an
idea
to
own
the
businessman’s
money
when
__________.
A.
she
dressed
herself
B.
she
cooked
the
meal
in
the
kitchen
C.
the
businessman
went
upstairs
happily
D.
she
thought
of
the
buds
of
ginger
around
her
hotel
27.
The
keeper
ran
into
the
businessman’s
room
as
soon
as
he
left
because
__________.
A.
she
wanted
to
find
the
man’s
bill
B.
she
wanted
to
find
the
key
to
the
man’s
room
C.
she
wanted
to
check
if
the
man
had
left
his
money
there
D.
she
wanted
to
see
if
the
man
had
broken
anything
in
the
room
28.
Which
if
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage
A.
The
keeper
realized
the
buds
of
ginger
didn’t
work
in
the
end.
B.
The
keeper
ran
after
the
businessman
because
of
the
bill.
C.
The
businessman
didn’t
know
the
rumor
(谣言)
about
the
buds
of
ginger.
D.
The
businessman
didn’t
pay
the
keeper’s
bill
because
he
lost
his
money.
B
Many
kids
help
their
parents
with
chores,
such
as
doing
the
dishes,
cleaning
the
living
room
and
taking
out
the
rubbish.
And
some
kids
get
money
or
other
rewards(奖赏)
such
as
more
computer
time
by
doing
chores.
But
some
people
do
not
think
that
kids
should
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
Susie
Walton.
an
expert,
believes
that
by
rewarding
kids,
parents
are
sending
a
message
that
work
isn't
important
unless
you
can
get
something.
“Running
any
kind
of
family
is
a
team
work,”
Walton
says.
“A
home
is
a
living
place
for
everyone
in
the
family.
It's
important
for
kids
to
see
that
we
all
have
responsibilities
in
the
house.”
Other
people
believe
that
getting
money
or
other
rewards
makes
kids
do
chores
happily
and
it
also
teaches
them
real
world
lessons
about
what
we
need
to
do
to
make
money.
There
are
also
now
apps(应用软件).
With
the
Chore-Monster
app,
kids
can
get
points
and
online
gifts
by
doing
chores.
Kids
can
change
them
into
real
life
rewards
either
online
or
in
the
real
world.
“We
hope
kids
can
do
more
chores
so
they
can
get
more
rewards,"
one
man
says.
What
do
you
think
Should
kids
get
rewards
for
doing
chores
Or
should
kids
help
do
chores
without
getting
anything
Write
a
200-word
reply
and
send
it
to
us.
The
last
day
for
reply
is
April
10th.
If
you
want
to
read
more
ideas
about
topic,
you
can
click
here.
29.
Susie
Walton
agrees
that
___________________.
A.
kids
should
do
more
chores
than
parents
B.
Parents
should
make
their
kids
do
more
chores
C.
Kids
shouldn’t
get
rewards
by
doing
chores.
D.
Kids
should
do
chores
as
young
as
possible
30.
How
does
the
Chore-Monster
app
help
parents
A.
By
making
kids
like
doing
chores.
B.
By
telling
parents
good
ways
C.
By
teaching
kids
to
do
chores.
D.
By
telling
parents
how
to
change.
31.
You
can
send
your
reply
on
________.
A.
March
23rd
B.
April
18th
C.
May
28th
D.
June
24th
C
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means
(工具).
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people
have,
the
more
pollution
becomes.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
nor
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution,
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
sulfur
dioxide
(So2)
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution,
I!
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
pay
attention
to
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
32.
According
the
passage,
_______,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.
A.
because
of
the
rise
in
pollution
B.
thanks
to
science
development
C.
because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.
because
the
earth
is
blowing
away
by
the
wind
every
year
33.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
_______it
is
today.
A.
as
easy
as
B.
much
easier
than
C.
as
hard
as
D.
much
harder
than
34.
In
paragraph
1,
the
underlined
word
“it”
means
___________.
A.
rubbish
B.
noise
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
water
pollution
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
B.
The
pollution
of
the
earth
grows
as
fast
as
the
world
pollution
does.
C.
The
problem
of
pollution
is
not
so
serious
because
there
are
not
so
many
people
living
on
the
earth.
D.
If
people
could
go
to
work
by
bus
or
by
bike
instead
of
car
or
motorbike,
it
would
be
helpful
in
fighting
against
the
problem
of
SO2.
5、
武汉
四、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31.
The
material
above
is
mainly
about
.
A.
The
New
YorkTimes
B.
“36
Hours”
guides
C.
an
introduction
to
“Explorer”
D.
prices
of
the
new
books
32.
The
two
books
cover
subjects.
A.
2
B.
4
C.
6
D.
8
33.
“TASCHEN”
in
the
material
refers
to
.
A.
the
name
of
a
writer
B.
the
sign
of
dream
trips
C.
a
store
that
sells
books
online
D.
a
company
that
produces
books
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
books
from
the
material
A.
They
are
very
expensive.
B.
They
are
well
designed
and
made.
C.
They
are
sold
by
a
team
of
writers.
D.
One
of
them
is
about
‘Beaches’
‘Islands’and
‘Deserts’.
35.
What
the
book
series
describes
has
something
to
do
with
.
A.
journeys
B.
readers
C.
lifestyles
D.
advertisements
B
You
don’
t
have
to
be
a
scientist
to
solve
big
environmental
problems.
One
Dutch
designer
is
finding
creative
ways
to
make
a
change—and
he’s
inviting
bikers
to
join
him.
Daan
Roosgaarde,
38,
is
a
designer
from
Holland.
He
uses
creative
ideas
to
improve
city
life.
For
his
Smog
(雾霾)
Free
Project,
he
designed
a
special
tower
that
cleans
air
in
Chinese
parks.
In
Holland,
he
designed
a
shining
bicycle
path.
Now
Daan
and
his
team
are
working
with
engineers
at
Chinese
bike-sharing
company
Ofo
to
create
a
new
product
for
public
use.
It’s
an
air-cleaning
machine
connected
to
a
bicycle
and
is
part
of
the
Smog
Free
Project.
In
smoggy
weather,
the
machine
would
breathe
in
the
air
in
front
of
the
bike
and
blow
out
a
stream
of
clean
air
toward
the
biker’s
face.
It’s
no
secret
that
air
pollution
is
a
big
problem
for
China.
In
winter,
it’s
common
for
thick
clouds
of
haze
(霾),
caused
largely
by
factory
production,
burning
of
coal
and
car
emissions
(排放物),
to
cover
areas
of
China.
In
2016,
only
one-fourth
of
Chinese
cities
met
the
country’s
air
quality
standards,
according
to
a
survey
of
338
cities
nationwide
from
the
Ministry
of
Environmental
Protection.
“Of
course
one
tower
and
a
few
bikes
won’t
solve
China’s
air
pollution
problem,”
Daan
said,
“But
smog-free
bikes
are
an
exciting
idea
that
will
hopefully
inspire
communities
to
create
greener
cities.”
36.
According
to
the
writer,
_
.
A.
air
pollution
is
not
a
big
problem
in
China
B.
creative
ideas
may
help
improve
city
life
C.
only
scientists
can
solve
big
environmental
problems
D.
the
survey
of
338
cities
nationwide
was
not
necessary
37.
The
air-cleaning
machine
offers
clean
air
to
the
hiker
by
A.
blowing
out
dirty
air
B.
running
fast
with
the
bike
C.
cleaning
the
air
around
the
biker
D.
breathing
in
dirty
air
and
cleaning
it
38.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
.
A.
people
who
have
creative
ideas
can
get
free
bikes
B.
only
smog-free
bikes
can
go
on
the
shining
bicycle
path
C.
Daan
and
his
family
spent
all
their
time
improving
China’s
air
quality
D.
China’s
haze
in
winter
happens
because
of
more
than
three
causes
39.
Daan
is
inviting
bikers
to
join
him
in
order
to
.
A.
raise
money
for
the
tower
B.
test
his
new
machine
C.
help
solve
the
air
pollution
problem
D.
make
more
Chinese
friends
40.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage'
A.
Breathing
In
and
Out
B.
Biking
for
Fresh
Air
C.
Survey
from
the
Government,
D.
China’s
Air
Pollution
Problem
C
Don’t
Judge
a
Book
by
Its
Cover
Ever
since
I
was
a
little
girl,
I’ve
loved
reading
crime
and
detective
(侦探)
novels,
so
I
guess
it
was
pretty
normal
that
I
started
writing
them
when
I
was
older.
However,
my
family
is
very
big
on
having
a
traditional
career
(职业)
and
so
when
I
said
that
I
wanted
to
go
to
college
and
study
writing,
my
parents
told
me
that
I
couldn’t.
They
told
me
that
I
had
to
study
for
a
degree
so
that
I
would
achieve
a
career,
and
not
something
as
risky
as
writing.
I
suppose
I
could
have
studied
joumalism
(新闻)
,but
I
didn’t
want
to
lose
interest
in
writing
because
it
would
be
something
I
would
do
every
day
for
work,
not
for
pleasure.
I
thought
that
teaching
looked
like
a
pretty
good
compromise
(妥协
)
,
especially
because
of
the
long
holidays.
It
was
a
good
choice:
by
the
time
I
was
twenty-five，I’d
already
finished
two
novels
and
had
an
agent.To
be
honest,
I
never
meant
to
keep
my
being
a
crime
writer
a
secret
or
anything,
and
my
friends
have
always
known.
One
of
the
reasons
most
people
don’t
know
is
because
my
agent
told
me
that
my
name
Hazel
sounded
too
much
like
a
romance
(浪漫)
novelist
for
older
women.
She
suggested
Brooke
Lane
and
I
thought,
“Well,
if
you
think
it’ll
make
me
successful,
okay,”
I’d
totally
forgotten
about
it
until
I
walked
into
school
one
day
and
saw
one
of
my
workmates
reading
my
novel.
I
asked
her
some
questions
about
it,
and
it
was
so
clear
that
she
had
no
idea
that
I’d
written
it
-
she
even
offered
to
lend
it
to
me
after
she’d
finished!
Of
course,
sometimes
I
wonder
what
my
students
would
think
if
they
knew
that
their
teacher
was
going
home
on
the
weekend
to
write
about
murders
and
dead
bodies,
but
I
think
my
parents
probably
did
me
a
favor:
my
teaching
job
keeps
me
in
touch
with
the
real
world.
41.
Hazel
is
probably
．
A.
an
agent
B.
a
journalist
C.
a
teacher
and
artist
D.
a
teacher
and
writer
42.
The
underlined
words
“is
very
big
on
”
in
the
passage
most
probably
mean
.
A.
to
give
no
advice
B.
to
like
something
very
much
C.
to
have
more
experiences
D.
to
misunderstand
something
43.
It’s
clear
that
Hazel
.
A.
agreed
to
study
journalism
for
a
degree
B.
accepted
Brooke
Lane
as
her
pen
name
C.
would
like
to
write
something
for
teaching
D.
told
her
workmates
about
her
writing
novels
44.
Hazel
finally
realized
that
her
parents’
advice
on
her
career
was
.
A.
helpful
B.
exciting
C.
disappointing
D.
risky
45.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
Hazel
likes
showing
off
in
public
B.
Hazel’s
students
all
want
to
write
novels
C.
Hazel’s
agent
has
played
a
role
in
her
success
D.
older
women
prefer
the
name
Brooke
to
Hazel
6、
咸宁
七、阅读理解
阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。
A
In
ancient
times,
there
was
a
king
who
loved
flowers.
His
palace
was
always
decorated
with
beautiful
orchids(兰花)and
other
flowers.
As
the
king
grew
older,
he
knew
that
one
day
he
would
have
to
give
up
his
throne(王位).
So
he
had
to
find
someone
to
rule
the
country.
The
other
day,
the
king
had
an
idea.
He
asked
his
servants
to
travel
to
every
part
of
the
country
and
give
every
citizen
a
single
orchid
seed(种子).
He
then
announced
that
the
person
who
grew
the
most
beautiful
orchid
would
take
his
throne.
Everyone
in
the
country
then
got
their
own
seed.
One
young
man
named
David
was
especially
excited
about
the
news,
because
he
had
experience
in
growing
flowers
himself.
David
planted
his
seed
in
a
pot
and
put
it
in
a
place
where
it
would
get
lots
of
sunlight.
He
watched
it
carefully
every
day.
But
as
hard
as
he
tried,
his
flower
simply
would
not
grow.
Finally,
it
was
time
for
everyone
to
give
their
flowers
to
the
king.
David
took
his
empty
pot
to
the
palace.
“Your
Majesty(尊敬的陛下),
I
am
sorry
to
say
that
I
could
not
grow
an
orchid.
But
I
hope
you
can
see
that
I
tried
my
best,”
he
said.
The
king
was
moved
by
David’s
honesty.
Although
he
did
not
choose
David
as
the
new
king,
he
gave
David
a
job
as
a
royal
court
judge(法官).
He
believed
that
David’s
honesty
would
make
him
the
right
person
to
make
sure
the
justice(公正)in
the
country.
26.
According
to
the
king’s
order,
who
could
be
the
next
king
A.
The
man
who
was
the
smartest.
B.
The
man
who
was
the
most
honest,
C.
The
man
who
could
plant
the
best
seed.
D.
The
man
who
could
grow
the
most
beautiful
orchid.
27.
What
do
we
know
about
David
A.
He
told
a
joke
to
the
king.
B.
He
failed
to
grow
the
king’s
orchid.
C.
He
was
good
at
growing
orchids.
D.
He
was
chosen
to
be
the
next
king.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
in
Paragraph
4
A.
The
pot.
B.
His
flower.
C.
The
seed.
D.
The
sunlight.
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
story
A.
David
was
the
only
winner
in
the
end.
B.
It
is
stupid
of
the
king
to
choose
David
as
a
judge.
C.
It
is
impolite
of
David
to
give
an
empty
pot
to
the
palace.
D.
The
king
believed
honesty
was
very
important
for
a
judge.
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Honesty
Is
the
Best
Policy
B.
How
to
Grow
Orchids
C.
Flowers
Are
the
Best
Gifts
D.
It’s
Very
Easy
to
Grow
Orchids
B
The
year
2022
will
be
a
big
year
for
sports
in
China.
That’s
because
it
will
hold
not
only
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
Beijing,
but
also
the
19th
Asian
Games
in
Hangzhou.
On
Aug,
6th,
2018,
the
official
emblem(会徽)
for
the
HangZhou
Asian
Games
was
released(发布).
The
city
won
the
hosting
rights
for
the
2022
Asian
Games
in
2015.
It
will
be
the
third
Chinese
city
to
host
the
Asian
Games
after
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
in
1990
and
2010.
First
held
in
1951,
the
Asian
Games
is
the
largest
multi-sport
event
in
Asia.
It
also
means
a
lot
to
China.
The
Beijing
Asian
Games
was
the
first
large
international
sports
event
to
be
hosted
by
China,
China
News
Service
reported.
To
make
the
Games
a
great
success,
Chinese
people
worked
hard
to
prepare.
Beijing
built
a
great
number
of
roads
and
gyms,
including
the
famous
Beijing
Olympic
Sports
Center
and
Asian
Games
Village.
The
Games
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
Since
then,
China
has
improved
its
global
image(国际形象),
China
Youth
Daily
reported.
For
the
2022
Asian
Games,
Hangzhou
has
already
started
building
33
sports
venues(场馆),
according
to
China
Youth
Daily.
The
themes
of
the
Hangzhou
Asian
Games
are
“green,
smart,
economical(节俭)
and
civilized”.
All
the
Games’s
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
31.
Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Asian
Games
A.
Hangzhou.
B.
Guangzhou.
C.
Shanghai.
D.
Beijing.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“themes”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
A.
意义
B.
主题
C.
内涵
D.
标题
33.
According
to
the
passage,
how
did
the
Beijing
Asian
Games
influence
China
A.
It
improved
China’s
economy(经济).
B.
It
helped
China
attract
more
tourists.
C.
Guangzhou
built
a
lot
of
roads
and
gyms.
D.
It
helped
the
world
see
China
and
its
achievements.
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
first
Asian
Games
was
held
in
1951.
B.
Beijing
will
hold
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
in
2022.
C.
China
has
already
hosted
the
Asian
Games
three
times.
D.
All
the
19th
Asian
Games’
buildings
will
be
environmentally
friendly.
35.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
prepare
for
the
Asian
Games.
B.
The
development
of
the
Asian
Games
in
China.
C.
Why
China
wants
to
host
the
19th
Asian
Games.
D.
How
the
19th
Asian
Games
emblem
was
designed.
C
Look
around
when
you’re
on
a
subway.
What
is
the
most
popular
time-killing(消磨时间的)
activity
In
China,
most
people
play
on
their
smart
phones.
While
in
other
countries,
people
often
enjoy
reading.
On
average(平均),
each
Chinese
person
read
less
than
eight
books
in
2018,
according
to
a
recent
survey
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Press
and
Publication.
But
Chinese
people
①/spend/___36___an
average
of
26
minutes
on
WeChat
Reading
every
day.
②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even
backpackers（背包客）enjoy
reading
books
when
they
are
having
a
break
at
the
beach
or
relaxing
from
a
hike.
Reading
books
builds
a
bridge③/
b twi n/___37___our
lives
and
the
unknown
world.
Many
hotels
abroad
also
offer
book-exchanges
for
visitors.
Simply
drop
off
your
finished
books
and
take
those
ones
that
other
people
left
behind.
In
most
US
middle
schools,
teachers
give
students
a
reading
list
every
few
weeks.
④Most
books
are
easy
to
read,
so
students
won’t
lose
their
confidence
of
reading.
Good
reading
habits
lead
you
to
a
lifelong
love
of
books.
In
order
to
encourage
people
to
read
more.
China
is
planning
to
foster(培养)the
habits
of
reading
in
its
law.
Although
this
has
both
good
and
bad
sides,⑤____38____.
36.
填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①/spend/_______
③/
b twi n/_______
37.
将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________
38.
将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________
39.
补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
foster
one’s
interest
B.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
build
somebody
up
C.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
develop
one’s
reading
habits
D.
it
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to
improve
one’s
writing
ability
40.
What’s
the
purpose
of
having
good
reading
habits
according
to
the
passage
_______________________________________________________________
7、
8、
襄阳
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Four
students
are
talking
about
May
Day
Holiday.
Li
Yufang:
I
went
to
Xiangyang
with
my
cousin.
We
visited
the
ancient
city
of
Xiangyang.
We
ate
the
most
famous
Xiangyang
Beef
Noodles.
Xiangyang
is
a
beautiful
city
with
the
history
of
more
than
2,800
years.
I
like
it
very
much.
We
stayed
there
for
two
days.
Zhang
Xin:
My
parents
took
me
to
Beijing
by
plane.
We
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Bird’s
Nest
and
the
Palace
Museum.
We
had
planned
to
visit
the
Beijing
Expo,
but
the
tickets
were
too
difficult
to
buy.
My
parents
said
they
would
take
me
there
this
summer.
Liu
Liang:
My
uncle
and
aunt
work
in
Shanghai.
I
took
a
train
to
visit
them
with
my
sister.
They
took
us
to
Shanghai
Disneyland.
It
opened
on
June
16th,
2016,
It
is
the
sixth
Disney
Theme
(主题)
park
in
the
world.
It
is
different
from
the
others.
Wang
Lan:
My
father
drove
me
to
Hainan
Province,
It’s
in
the
south
part
of
our
country.
The
weather
there
is
pretty
good.
We
stayed
in
Haikou
for
a
short
rest
and
then
we
drove
on
to
Sanya.
There,
we
found
many
beautiful
beaches.
26.
Li
Yufang
visited
Xiangyang
with
her
_
_
on
May
Day
Holiday.
A.
father
B.
uncle
C.
cousin
D.
sister
27.
Liu
Liang’s
uncle
and
aunt
work
in
.
A.
Xiangyang
B.
Beijing
C.
Shanghai
D.
Haikou
28.
Zhang
Xin
couldn’t
visit
_
with
his
parents
during
the
holiday.
A.
the
Great
Wall
B.
the
Palace
Museum
C.
the
Bird’s
Nest
D.
the
Beijing
Expo
29.
Wang
Lan
went
to
Sanya
.
A.
by
car
B.
by
ship
C.
by
train
D.
by
plane
30.
Choose
the
TRUE
sentence
of
the
following
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Li
Yufang
stayed
in
Xiangyang
for
three
days.
B.
Wang
Lan’s
father
drove
her
to
Sanya
without
rest.
C.
Liu
Liang
and
her
sister
went
to
visit
their
parents
by
train.
D.
Zhang
Xin
will
go
to
Beijing
again
with
his
parents
this
summer.
B
As
the
taxi
leaves,
my
father
stands
at
the
living
room
window
looking
out,
watching
me
move
off
into
the
darkness,
at
4:30
a.
m.
His
grey
hair
is
untidy
from
sleeping.
Moments
ago,
he
got
up
to
carry
my
bag
for
me
and
went
into
the
cold
open
air.
He
thanked
me
for
a
daughter’s
cooking
and
for
having
traveled
so
far
to
spend
the
holiday
with
him.
I
told
him
that
I
worried
about
he
would
feel
lonely
again
in
the
empty
house.
“I
have
my
plans,”
he
said,
in
the
moments
before
I
walked
out
the
door.
When
I
arrived
10
days
ago,
I
felt
it
was
quiet
and
lifeless
in
the
house.
Then
my
brothers
and
I
came
and
filled
the
rooms.
But,
now,
they’re
gone,
I
am
the
last
to
leave.
As
the
taxi
began
to
move,
I
watched
the
lights
go
off,
but
my
father
didn’t
leave.
Even
though
he
couldn’t
see
me
in
the
dark,
he
stood
by
the
window
watching,
beside
the
tree.
It
was
a
fresh
tree.
He
buys
one
every
year
for
the
new
year.
The
life
is
hard
for
my
father:
my
mother
died
years
ago,
and
now
his
children
are
far
from
home,
our
selfish
choices
taking
us
from
one
end
of
the
country
to
the
other,
the
life
of
the
tree,
cut
for
Christmas,
is
short;
my
father’s
is
long
and
strong.
But
both
of
them
are
tall
and
straight.
I
leave
behind
two
trees:
one
with
silver-grey
hair,
the
other
still
freshly
green.
31.
The
father
walked
out
the
door
without
in
the
morning.
A.
making
his
hair
tidy
B.
seeing
his
daughter
C.
carrying
the
bag
D.
saying
a
word
32.
The
writer
worried
about
her
father
because
.
A.
he
never
felt
lonely
B.
he’d
live
alone
again
C.
he
had
nothing
in
the
house
D.
he
is
too
old
to
look
after
himself
33.
From
the
fifth
paragraph
we
know
the
writer
.
A.
didn’t
leave
until
her
brothers
left
B.
decided
to
stay
with
her
father
C.
was
one
of
the
father’s
two
children
D.
left
her
father
before
her
brothers
34.
The
underlined
word
“selfish”
in
the
passage
means______
in
Chinese.
A.
随意的
B.
错误的
C.
自私的
D.
慎重的
35.
The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
.
A.
The
Tree
Cut
for
the
New
Year
B.
The
Lonely
Father
Lives
Alone
C.
The
Children
Who
Have
No
Mother
D.
The
Great
Father
in
My
Heart
C
When
I
saw
Ronny
for
the
first
time,
he
looked
like
other
kids
in
the
first-grade
classroom
where
I
volunteered
as
a
Reading
Mom.
However,
he
usually
arrived
at
school
wearing
old
clothes.
On
the
day
when
it
was
Ronny’s
turn
to
read.
he
sat
very
close
to
me.
I
watched
his
fingers
move
slowly
under
each
letter
as
he
tried
to
speak
out
“Bud
the
Sub”.
It
sounded
more
like
“Baw
Daw
Saw”
when
he
said
it
because
of
his
difficulty
with
the
alphabet
(字母).
The
year
passed
quickly
and
Ronny
had
made
some
progress
but
he
was
still
below
the
level
of
grade.
A
few
weeks
before
the
school
year
ended,
I
held
an
award(颁奖)
ceremony.
I
had
gifts
and
certificates(证书)
for
everyone.
It
took
me
a
while
to
think
about
which
Ronny
fit;
I
believed
the
gift
could
cheer
him
up.
I
finally
decided
on
“The
Most
Progressive
Reader”.
I
showed
his
certificate
and
a
book.
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
Ronny
reading
the
book
when
I
went
back
to
the
school.
His
teacher
said,
“He
hasn’t
put
that
book
down.
That’s
the
first
book
he’s
ever
owned.
”
Fighting
back
tears(眼泪)
I
came
near
Ronny
and
asked,
“Will
you
read
me
your
book,
Ronny ”
He
nodded.
And
then,
for
the
next
few
minutes,
he
read
to
me
more
smoothly
than
I’d
ever
thought.
When
he
finished
reading,
Ronny
closed
his
book
and
said,
“Good
book.
”
At
that
moment
I
knew
I
should
do
what
an
author(作家)
had
done-care
children
and
make
them
excellent.
36.
The
writer
found
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
Ronny’s
.
A.
eyes
B.
talent
C.
pronunciation
D.
fingers
37.
The
writer
praised
Ronny
at
the
end
of
the
school
year
because
in
the
class.
A.
he
tried
to
do
better
B.
he
could
read
the
alphabet
best
C.
he
was
above
the
level
of
grade
D.
he
did
as
well
as
the
other
students
38.
The
underlined
phrase
“fighting
back
(tears)”in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
.
A.
beginning
to
cry
silently
B.
turning
back
to
cry
loudly
C.
being
filled
with
sad
tears
D.
trying
hold
not
to
show
the
feeling
39.
The
writer
was
moved
so
deeply
that
she
wanted
to
.
A.
help
more
children
become
successful
B.
take
care
of
Ronny
all
the
time
C.
teach
children
in
the
school
as
a
teacher
D.
write
more
novels
for
children
40.
Choose
the
main
idea
of
this
article.
A.
Many
children
aren’t
cared
in
some
schools.
B.
Children
should
be
encouraged
in
their
study.
C.
Most
children
like
to
read
if
they
have
good
books.
D.
All
the
authors
can
be
good
teachers
in
primary
schools.
9、
10、
宜昌
第三部分阅读与写作
第一节
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Sore
necks
are
very
common
these
days.
How
to
avoid
a
sore
neck
Here
are
the
things
you
should
know.
●Take
precautions
(预防措施
)
after
an
unusual
activily.
Many
people
report
having
a
pain
in
their
necks
after
doing
something
that
they
don’t
often
do,
such
as
a
new
exercise
or
packing
and
moving.
lf
you
know
you’ve
done
something
that
puts
you
a
risk,
massage(按摩)your
neck
,
do
it
with
different
exercises
and
take
a
warm
bath
before
bed.
●Make
sure
your
workstation
is
correct.
If
you
work
long
hours
at
a
desk
you
may
want
to
make
sure
that
your
work
environment
is
set
up
to
be
the
most
relaxing.
Make
sure
that
your
body
is
being
treated
right.
Keep
your
feet
on
the
floor.
This
will
often
depend
on
how
high
your
chair
is,
so
adjust(调整)
it
in
time
to
achieve
good
results.
●Change
your
posture
often.
Sitting
in
one
position
for
long
periods
of
time
is
nor
healthy.
Sit
with
your
back
straight
for
most
of
the
rime.
Take
a
5-minute
break
if
you
can
and
walk
around
every
hour.
●Exercise.
Find
something
—
swimming,
running
or
climbing
—
that
makes
you
excited
and
feel
alive.
Make
it
into
a
usual
way.
Your
body
will
feel
better
and
your
mind
will
feel
more
relaxed.
41.
In
Paragraph
5,
the
underlined
word
“it”refers
to(指)
.
A.
the
desk
B.
the
chair
C.
your
neck
D.
yourbody
42.
The
underlined
word
“posture”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
“
”
in
Chinese.
A.
姿势
B.
方向
C.
方式
D.
状态
43.
can
avoid
a
sore
back
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Making
your
work
environment
be
quiet
B.
Sitting
with
back
straight
for
a
moment
C.
Packing
and
moving
for
a
long
time
D.
Exercising
often
like
swimming
or
running
44.
After
doing
something
unusual,
you
may
do
the
following
things
except
.
A.
doing
it
with
different
exercises
B.
massaging
your
neck
C.
taking
a
warm
bath
before
bed
D.
looking
at
your
phone
for
too
long
45.
This
passage
mainly
tells
us
.
A.
how
to
do
exercise
well
B.
exercising
often
is
good
for
people
C.
how
to
avoid
a
sore
neck
D.
being
healthy
is
the
most
important
B
The
first
time
my
wife
Linda
gave
birth
was
in
a
hospital.
When
Linda
got
pregnant
(
怀孕)
for
the
second
time,
we
wanted
a
home
birth,
not
just
for
ourselves,
but
for
our
daughter.
We
are
very
open
with
our
daughter.
We
want
to
teach
her
respect
and
awe(敬畏)
for
the
things
of
bodies.
So
she
was
part
of
the
process
from
the
very
beginning.
In
the
morning
the
midwives
came
just
as
Linda
was
climbing
into
the
birth
tub(盆).Our
daughter
offered
her
mom
water
and
food
while
she
rested.
When
she
found
the
noise
and
activity
of
birth,
she
was
too
nervous
to
stay
long,
so
she
spent
a
few
minutes
next
to
the
tub,
then
went
into
another
room
to
play.
The
midwives
called
her
back
in
time
to
see
her
brother
come
into
the
world.
As
Linda
pulled
our
tiny
newborn
son
up,
our
daughter
and
I
rushed
to
her
side.
all
four
of
us
hugging
and
crying
and
very
excited,
That
night,
and
many
times
since
then,
our
daughter
said.
“I’m
so
proud
of
Mom
for
having
a
baby.”
She
has
seen
and
admired
the
effort
it
takes
to
bring
a
new
person
into
the
world.
It’s
a
part
of
her
life,
something
that
can
happen
in
the
same
room
where
she
colors
and
watches
movies.
It
was
crucial
that
our
daughter
was
part
of
that
experience,
not
just
for
her,
but
for
Linda
and
me
as
well.
Everything
we
wanted
for
her—
trusted
care
providers;
a
very
familiar
environment;
continuing
support;
good
food
—
were
things
we
needed
but
didn't
have
the
first
time
Linda
gave
birth.
We
crossed
this
threshold(门槛)
together,
as
a
family,
and
it
was
messy
and
scary
and
painful
and
unusual
and
mysterious
and
really
perfect.
46.
The
writer
of
this
passage
is
probably
.
A.
a
father
B.
a
mother
C.
a
daughter
D.
a
son
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
midwives”
probably
mean
.
A.
carefully
hardworking
cooks
B.
specially
trained
nurses
C.
truly
talented
singers
D.
very
friendly
drivers
48.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
can
see
in
fact
the
writer
.
A.
didn't
warn
her
wife
Linda
to
give
birth
in
the
family
B.
didn't
want
their
family
to
cross
the
threshold
together
C.
thought
it
was
crucial
that
their
daughter
was
not
part
of
the
experience
D.
wanted
her
daughter
to
know
that
she
was
trusted
and
needed
in
the
family
49.
According
to
the
passage
we
can
see
.
A.
the
writer's
first
child
is
a
son
B.
there
are
five
people
in
the
writer's
family
now
C.
the
writer's
daughter
saw
her
brother
come
into
the
world
D.
the
writer
wanted
a
home
birth.
only
just
for
their
daughter
50.
Which
is
the
best
title(标题)
for
this
passage'
A.
My
First
Child
Was
Born
in
a
Hospital.
B.
The
Second
Child
in
My
Happy
Family.
C.
A
Messy
and
Painful
and
Unusual
Family.
D.
Why
Did
We
Choose
a
Home
Birth
for
Our
Second
Child
11、
鄂州
IV
.
阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
A
The
Latest
Books
My
ABCsby:
Disney
Book
GroupReleased:
April
3,
2018Pages:
14
Age
Range:
0
–
2
Santa
Bruceby:
Ryan
T.
HigginsReleased:
September
4,
2018Pages:
48Age
Range:
3
–
5
Solo:
Star
Warsby:
Lucasfilm
PressReleased:
September
4,
2018Pages:
32Age
Range:
6
–
8
Magic
Book:
Spellsby:
Amber
Benson,
Daron
NefcyDominic
BisignanoReleased:
September
11,
2018Pages:
288Age
Range:
9
–
12
26.
If
Tom
is
3
years
old,
he
can
choose
to
read.
A.
Magic
Book:
Spells
B.
Solo:
Star
Wars
C.
Santa
Bruce
D.
My
ABCs
27.
Who
wrote
“Solo:
Star
Wars”
A.
Amber
Benson.
B.
Lucasfilm
Press.
C.
Ryan
T.
Higgins.
D.
Disney
Book
Group.
28.
Which
book
has
the
most
pages
A.
My
ABCs.
B.
Santa
Bruce.
C.
Solo:
Star
Wars.
D.
Magic
Book:
Spells.
29.
What
is
true
about
My
ABCs
A.
It
was
written
by
Ryan
T.
Higgins.
B.
It
has
thirty-two
pages.
C.
A
6-year-old
girl
can
read
it.
D.
It
came
out
on
April
3,
2018.
30.
The
passage
may
be
.
A.
a
story
B.
an
advertisement
C.
a
novel
D.
a
poem
B
For
Miller,
an
80-year-old
man,
it’s
a
chance
of
a
lifetime.
Miller
is
a
part
of
a
group
of
around
60
Germans
who
are
on
a
bus
journey
along
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
About
this
journey,
he
says:“I
have
been
deeply
interested
in
the
Silk
Road
since
I
was
a
child.
But
now
I
finally
have
a
chance
to
experience
it.”
The
two-month
bus
journey
will
take
the
group
through
Germany,
Russia
and
other
4
European
countries.
They
will
then
enter
China
from
the
country’s
western
part.
It
will
be
an
unforgettable
memory
for
them.
Nearly
half
of
the
13,000-kilometer
trip
will
be
inside
China.
From
Xinjiang
in
the
west
to
Shanghai
in
the
east,
the
German
visitors
will
see
more
than
20
Chinese
cities.
“we
have
managed
the
trip
of
the
Silk
Road
for
around
10
years.
An
increasing
number
of
people,
not
only
from
German-speaking
countries,
have
been
joining
us.”
Says
Liu
Guoqiang
from
China
Tours.
Almost
26
million
foreigners
traveled
to
China
in
2015,
and
about
5
million
of
them
were
from
Europe.
Beijing,
Xi’an,
Shanghai
and
the
Yangtze
River
are
traditional
Chinese
travel
destinations
for
European
tourists.
Speaking
of
where
he
wants
to
go,
Miller
says:
“Compared
with
modern
cities,
the
culture
in
western
China
attracts
me
more.”
As
Shi
Xiang,
head
of
China
Tours
says
“Being
a
new
brand
to
attract
foreign
visitors,
the
Silk
Road
is
good
for
people
to
know
more
about
China,
especially
the
northwestern
part
of
the
country.”
31.
How
will
the
group
of
around
60
Germans
have
the
tour
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
D.
By
train.
32.
Where
will
the
German
group
enter
China
A.
From
Beijing.
B.
From
the
western
part
of
China.
C.
From
the
eastern
part
of
China.
D.
From
Shanghai.
33.
The
underlined
word
“destinations”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
.
A.
标志
B.
道路
C.
品牌
D.
目的地
34.
According
to
the
passage,
how
long
has
China
Tours
managed
the
trip
A.
For
20
years.
B.
For
5
years.
C.
For
10
years.
D.
For
26
months.
35.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Silk
Road:
An
old
brand
to
attract
Chinese.
B.
Silk
Road:
A
new
way
to
learn
about
China.
C.
Silk
Road:
A
better
chance
to
see
modern
cities.
D.
Silk
Road:
A
fashionable
way
to
buy
silk.
C
American
schools
are
quite
different
from
those
in
China.
In
America,
at
the
beginning
of
the
term,
students
must
select
(挑选)
their
subjects
and
teachers
first.
Selecting
is
very
important
for
your
marks
in
America.
So
at
the
first
term,
don’t
select
too
many
subjects,
or
you’ll
feel
very
nervous
and
tired.
Then
you
have
to
ask
for
some
teaching
plans.
There
is
some
information
about
subjects,
time
arranging,
marks
and
textbooks.
At
the
same
time,
you
must
choose
the
teachers.
Different
teachers
have
different
teaching
methods.
If
the
teacher
is
called
“killer”
by
the
last
grade,
many
students
will
give
up
choosing
him,
because
this
kind
of
teacher
will
leave
too
much
homework,
too
many
exams
and
give
too
low
grades.
There
is
another
thing
after
you
select
the
subjects
and
teachers.
How
to
buy
textbooks
makes
each
student
feel
hard.
The
textbooks
in
America
are
very
expensive.
Each
one
is
about
$30–50.
In
order
to
save
money,
many
students
buy
some
used
textbooks,
and
some
students
usually
borrow
textbooks
from
the
school
library.
In
class,
discussing
is
very
important.
The
teacher
encourages
you
to
ask
questions
or
show
your
own
opinions.
They
don’t
usually
ask
you
to
sit
well.
Instead
they
allow
you
to
sit
or
stand
anywhere
you
like.
（每小题不超过三个词）
Students
___36___
must
be
selected
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.At
the
first
term,
students
can’t
select
too
many
subjects,
or
they’ll
feel
very
___37___.Students
can’t
select
teachers
called
___38___
.Many
students
buy
some
used
textbooks
___39___
.
Teachers
The
teachers
encourage
students
to
ask
questions
or
show
their
opinions.They
allow
students
to
sit
or
stand
anywhere
they
like
instead
of
___40___
.
D
Laurence
Kim
Peek
was
born
in
Salt
Lake
City,
Utah,
on
November
11,
1951.
He
was
not
like
other
children
when
he
was
young.
A
medical
scan
(扫描)
showed
that
the
two
halves
of
his
brain
were
not
connected
in
the
usual
way.
He
developed
an
amazing
memory.
He
started
to
read
when
he
was
two.
He
remembered
everything
he
had
read.
To
read
more
quickly,
he
read
the
left
page
with
his
left
eye
and
the
right
page
with
his
right
eye.
By
reading
the
two
pages
at
the
same
time,
(61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By
the
age
of
30,
he
had
memorized
around
12,000
books.
However,
he
did
not
develop
so
well
in
other
areas.
(62)
He
could
not
walk
before
four
years
old
,
and
he
had
problems
putting
on
his
clothes
and
shoes.
His
social
skills
were
poor,
and
he
was
extremely
sensitive
(敏感的)
about
new
people.
In
1984,
Peek
and
his
father
met
Hollywood
movie
writer
Barry
Morrow.
Morrow
was
fascinated
by
Peek
and
began
to
write
a
new
play
about
Peek’s
experiences.
The
movie
Rain
Man
won
an
Oscar
for
Best
Picture
in
1988.
(63)
This
changed
Peek’s
life.
(64)
He
got
used
to
being
the
center
of
attention.
He
became
more
self-confident.
He
appeared
on
TV
and
traveled
around
the
country
with
his
father
to
develop
awareness(意识)
of
his
condition.
Peek
was
not
only
an
amazing
man
but
also
a
real
Rain
Man.
Sadly,
Peek
died
of
a
heart
attack
in
2009.
任务一：将61
处翻译成英文。
41.
_______________________________________________
任务二：将62
处改为复合句。
42.
_______________________________________________
任务三：写出
63
处
“this”
指代的内容。
43.
_______________________________________________
任务四：将64
处翻译成中文。
44.
_______________________________________________
任务五：(65)
找出该文段的中心句。
45.
_______________________________________________
12、
荆门
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada
shares
the
longest
international
border
(边界)
in
the
world
with
the
USA,
which
is
8,891
km
long.
The
longest
part
of
the
border
is
shared
with
the
US
state,
Alaska,
and
it
is
about
2,475
km
long.
Here
is
more
information
about
Canada.
Geography
★the
largest
waterfalls,
Niagara
Falls
★the
second
biggest
country
in
the
world,
after
Russia★the
highest
mountain,
the
Mount
Logan
with
a
height
of
5,959
m
★the
longest
river,
the
McKenzie
River
in
the
northwest,
4,241
km
long★a
large
country
with
a
small
population
Attractions
for
kids
★going
boating
in
the
national
parks,
enjoying
skiing,
snow-boarding
and
other
winter
fun
activities
in
the
mountains★outdoor
activities:
riding,
climbing
and
ice-skating
in
Toronto,
Vancouver
and
so
on★interesting
museums
and
wonderful
city
parks
1.
How
long
is
the
longest
border
that
Canada
shares
with
Alaska
A.
8,891
km.
B.
2,475
km.
C.
4,241
km.
D.
5,959
m.
2.
The
largest
country
in
the
world
is
________.
A.
China
B.
Canada
C.
the
USA
D.
Russia
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A.
The
height
of
the
Mount
Logan
is
5,959
kilometers.
B.
The
McKenzie
River
lies
in
the
northeast
of
Canada.
C.
Canada
is
a
large
country
which
has
a
small
population.
D.
Kids
can’t
go
ice-skating
in
Vancouver.
B
Terry
Fox
was
only
seventeen
when
he
got
a
cancer
(癌症).
He
must
have
felt
hopeless
when
the
doctor
said
his
right
leg
would
have
to
be
cut
off
6
inches
above
the
knee.
But
to
everyone’s
surprise,
Terry
Fox
made
up
his
mind
to
become
a
long-distance
runner
and
do
something
about
the
cancer.
What
a
dream!
Although
it
seemed
impossible,
Terry
decided
to
run
across
the
whole
country.
He
hoped
to
raise
one
million
dollars
for
cancer
research.
Few
believed
he
would
make
it.
Anyway,
on
April
12,
1980,
Terry
Fox
began
his
Marathon
of
Hope.
For
the
first
days
of
his
marathon,
Terry
Fox
was
alone.
He
started
running
at
4:30
am.
Day
by
day,
people
began
to
realize
that
something
big
was
happening
on
the
lonely
road.
As
people
saw
Terry,
they
stopped
and
donated
(捐赠)
money
for
cancer
research.
However,
his
health
took
a
rapid
turn
for
the
worse
several
months
later.
He
had
to
give
up
his
marathon
on
September
1,
1980.
Terry
died
three
months
later,
at
the
age
of
22.
In
his
short
life,
he
raised
$24
million
for
cancer
research—one
dollar
for
each
person
in
his
motherland.
Since
his
death,
the
yearly
Terry
Fox
Run,
first
held
in
1981,
has
grown
to
be
the
world’s
largest
one-day
fundraiser
(筹资活动)
for
cancer
research.
4.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
The
dream
was
very
strange.
B.
It
was
such
a
silly
dream.
C.
The
dream
was
easy
to
achieve.
D.
It
was
almost
an
impossible
dream.
5.
Terry
gave
up
his
marathon
in
1980
because
_________.
A.
he
found
it
too
tiring
B.
nobody
supported
him
C.
he
was
too
sick
to
continue
D.
he
raised
enough
money
6.
When
did
Terry
Fox
get
a
cancer
A.
In
1975.
B.
In
1980.
C.
In
1981.
D.
In
1958.
7.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
A.
To
tell
us
when
Terry
Fox
Run
was
first
held.
B.
To
tell
us
not
to
give
up
when
facing
difficulties.
C.
To
advise
us
to
donate
money
for
cancer
research.
D.
To
call
on
us
to
take
part
in
Marathon
of
Hope.
C
In
the
eyes
of
many
foreigners,
Chinese
are
the
best
hosts
and
the
worst
guests
in
the
world.
And
western
hosts
sometimes
look
rude
(粗鲁的)
in
the
eyes
of
Chinese
guests.
It
is
because
the
guest-host
relationship
in
China
is
quite
different
from
that
in
some
western
countries.
In
China,
guests
are
almost
like
gods.
Whenever
I
enter
a
Chinese
friend’s
home,
there
is
always
fruit
on
the
table
for
me,
and
someone
is
quick
to
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea
or
water.
In
the
west,
generally
the
guest
is
not
a
god.
Acting
according
to
the
host’s
way
of
doing
things
is
usual
behavior
for
a
guest.
My
wife’s
mother,
a
very
kind
Chinese
lady,
doesn’t
smoke.
When
I
see
some
of
her
guests
smoking
in
her
house,
as
a
non-smoker,
I
feel
unhappy.
Usually,
I
want
to
stop
them
directly,
but
I
must
realize
that
in
China,
to
be
a
good
host,
she
must
not
do
that.
In
most
North
American
homes,
if
you
are
a
guest,
and
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
should
not
smoke
in
their
house.
At
the
very
least,
you
should
ask,
“Is
it
OK
if
I
smoke ”
But
don’t
be
surprised
if
they
say,
“No,
you
can’t
smoke.”
In
my
culture,
if
you
smoke
in
their
house,
you
are
a
bad
guest,
but
if
they
don’t
allow
you
to
smoke
in
their
house,
they
are
not
rude
hosts.
In
a
word,
no
matter
where
you
are,
the
best
way
to
be
a
good
guest
is
to
adapt
to
(适应)
the
habits
of
your
hosts.
8.
When
a
western
guest
visits
a
Chinese
family,
he
often
________.
A.
buys
some
fruit
B.
brings
a
cup
of
tea
C.
smokes
D.
feels
like
a
god
9.
What
will
the
writer
probably
say
if
a
guest
wants
to
smoke
in
his
house
A.
Let’s
smoke
together.
B.
Sorry,
you
can’t
smoke
here.
C.
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
D.
It’s
OK
if
you
smoke
here.
10.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
C.
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
D.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
The
Best
Hosts
B.
The
Best
Guests
C.
Different
Cultures
in
Different
Countries
D.
Different
Guest-host
Relationships
in
Different
Cultures
D
What
does
it
take
to
graduate
from
university
Some
papers
or
high
scores
in
exams
Well,
these
are
not
enough
if
you
are
a
student
at
Tsinghua
University.
According
to
a
new
rule
of
the
university,
students
must
prove
(证明)
themselves
in
the
swimming
pool.
They
need
to
pass
a
swimming
test
of
at
least
50
meters,
and
those
who
fail
the
test
will
be
required
to
take
a
swimming
course
throughout
their
school
years.
By
the
time
they
graduate,
they
will
have
known
how
to
swim;
otherwise
they
can’t
graduate
with
their
bachelor’s
degrees
(学士学位).
The
news
made
waves
in
Chinese
social
media
(媒体).
Some
people
praised
the
university
for
requiring
a
necessary
skill
that
can
save
lives,
and
they
also
believed
that
the
rule
would
help
improve
students’
health.
However,
others
questioned
if
it
was
fair
to
expect
those
who
come
from
inland
cities
(内陆城市)
to
be
able
to
swim.
In
fact,
this
is
not
a
new
rule.
Tsinghua
University
first
made
swimming
a
requirement
in
1919
but
later
gave
it
up
because
the
number
of
students
became
too
large
and
there
were
not
enough
swimming
pools
in
the
school
for
them
to
learn
swimming.
Anyway
it
is
still
good
news
that
Chinese
students’
health
has
become
more
and
more
valued.
Why
not
just
take
this
chance
to
learn
one
more
life-saving
ability
12.
According
to
the
passage,
what
does
it
take
for
a
student
to
graduate
from
Tsinghua
university
A.
Some
papers.
B.
High
scores
in
exams.
C.
Passing
a
swimming
test.
D.
All
of
the
above.
13.
The
underlined
phrase
“made
waves”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means
_________.
A.
caused
a
heated
discussion
B.
spread
widely
C.
made
a
requirement
D.
proved
the
rule
14.
Why
did
Tsinghua
University
once
give
up
the
rule
①
Because
many
students
failed
the
swimming
test.
②
Because
some
people
disagreed
with
the
rule.
③
Because
there
were
too
many
students.
④
Because
there
were
not
enough
swimming
pools.
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
③④
D.
①④
15.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Different
people
hold
different
opinions
about
a
new
rule.
B.
Tsinghua
University
has
made
a
new
rule
of
graduation.
C.
Chinese
students’
health
should
be
more
and
more
valued.
D.
There
is
a
new
chance
to
learn
another
life-saving
ability.
十、
孝感
四、阅读理解阅读姐文,
然后根据其内容选择最佳答案.
A
Welcome
to
the
HuangshanTaiping
Cableway（索道）!
This
is
Asia's
longest
–
and
China's
biggest-tourist
cableway!
Each
cable
car
can
carry
100
passengers
and
one
staff
worker.
The
cableway
is
3,709
meters
long.The
ride
takes
about
eight
minutes.Here
are
things
you
mast
know
before
you
take
our
cable
car.Please
obey
the
rules.
Wait
in
a
line
for
tickets,
security
check
and
entry.You
must
show
your
ticket
to
enter
the
passenger
hall
and
take
the
cable
car.People
who
have
serious
illnesses
should
not
take
the
cable
car.Don't
use
your
mobile
phone
while
you
are
in
the
cable
car.
Keep
your
head
an
hands
inside
thecar.
For
the
cable
car
may
shake
during
the
ride,
please
hold
the
handrail（扶手）firmly.If
anything
goes
wrong,
please
keep
calm.
Ask
the
staff
worker
for
help.Please
bring
your
personal
belongings
with
you
before
your
leave
the
cable
car.
Don’t
step
out
of
the
car
until
it
stops
completely.You
are
not
allowed
to
carry
flammable,
explosive
or
other
dangerous
things
into
the
cable
car.Please
call
our
staff
when
you
need
help.
Our
service
number
is
0559-08551818.Thank
you
very
much
for
your
cooperation.
31.
Each
cable
car
can
carry
__________people
in
total.
A.
100
B.
101
C.
110
D.
113
32.
Before
travellers
enter
the
passenger
hall,
they
must
________.
A.
take
a
photo
B.
show
their
tickets
C.
hand
in
their
mobile
phones
D.
take
a
physical
examination
33.
According
to
the
passage,
flammable
and
explosive
things
are______________.
A.
expensive
B.
cheap
C.
delicious
D.
dangerous
34.
Passengers
should
hold
the
handrail
firmly
because
________during
the
ride.
A.
the
cable
car
runs
too
fast
B.
the
cable
car
may
be
broken
C.
the
cable
car
may
shake
D.
the
cable
car
is
often
crowded
35.
The
passage
above
may
be_________________.
A.
a
notice
B.
a
report
C.
a
piece
of
news
D.
a
story
B
My
father
died
when
I
was
five.
It
was
hard
on
us
all.
My
brother,
who
is
eight
years
older
than
me,
began
to
take
care
of
my
mother
and
me.
He
took
on
more
responsibilities
than
expected.
I
remember
he
made
sure
the
rubbish
was
taken
out,
and
the
yard
was
cleaned.
He
did
on
his
own,
without
being
told
to
do
so.
Because
of
my
father's
death,
mom
had
to
get
a
full
time
job.
Brother
would
get
me
up
for
school
and
make
me
breakfast.
While
I
was
eating,
he
would
lay
out
my
clothes,
,make
my
bed,
and
gather
my
school
books
up.
Hand
in
hand
we
would
walk
to
the
bus
stop.
As
we
waited,
he
would
play
games
my
father
used
to
play
with
me.
When
we
returned
from
school,
we
were
alone
for
about
half
an
hour,
until
mom
was
home
from
work.
Before
I
did
my
homework,
he
would
sit
me
down
with
three
cookies
and
a
glass
of
milk.
Then
he
would
prepare
something
for
mom
to
cook
dinner.
Mom
would
greet
us
with
a
hug
and
kiss.
This
was
our
time
to
have
some
fun
outside.
This
was
my
brother's
time
to
be
a
kid.
One
Saturday
in
June
several
years
later,
my
mother
and
I
were
at
a
store
where
the
Father's
Day
cards
were
sold.
I
stared
at
the
cards.
Mom
said,
"Cindy,
I
know
this
is
hard
time
for
you."
"No,
mom.
That's
not
it.
Why
don't
they
have
Brother's
Day
cards "
She
smiled,
"You're
right,
your
brother
has
exactly
been
a
father
to
you.
Go
ahead
to
choose
a
card."
I
did
so,
and
on
Father's
Day,
my
mother
and
I
sat
my
brother
down
and
gave
him
the
card.
As
he
read
it,
I
saw
the
tears
in
his
eyes.
Mom
said,
"Son,
your
father
is
proud
of
you,
seeing
that
he
raised
a
good
man,
and
that
you
do
your
best
to
fill
his
shoes.
We
love
you
and
thank
you."
36.
Who
asked
the
brother
to
take
on
more
responsibilities
A.
The
father.
B.
The
mother.
C.
He
himself.
D.
Cindy.
37.
What
did
the
brother
do
for
the
whole
family
①
He
got
Cindy
up
for
school.
②
He
prepared
for
dinner.
③
He
did
the
dishes
every
day.
④
He
gathered
up
Cindy’s
books.
⑤
He
played
games
with
Cindy.
⑥
He
helped
Cindy
with
the
homework.
A.
①②③④
B.
①②④⑤
C.
①③④⑤
D.
②③⑤⑥
38.
Cindy’s
brother
returned
to
be
a
kid
when
______________.
A.
he
played
games
with
her
at
the
bus
stop.
B.
they
stayed
home
alone
waiting
for
mom.
C.
he
offered
delicious
cookies
and
milk.
D.
they
had
fun
outside
after
mom
came
back.
39.
While
reading
the
card,
Cindy's
brother
felt
________________.
A.
down
B.
embarrassed
C.
moved
D.
angry
40.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage .
A.
My
Childhood
B.
My
Second
Father
C.
A
Valuable
Card
D.
A
Careful
Brother
C
Last
night,
a
school
night,
my
11-year-old
son's
baseball
team
played
a
game
that
lasted
until
9:30.
By
the
time
we
got
home
and
he
had
a
quick
dinner
and
shower,
it
was
10:30-an
hour
and
a
half
later
than
a
child
who
gets
up
at
6:30
should
be
going
to
bed.
We
love
baseball.
My
son
is
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
learning
patience,
teamwork
and
sports
spirit.
But
the
truth
is
that
the
game
also
influences
his
sleep.
As
parents,
we
want
good
things
for
our
children.
We
want
them
to
be
healthy
both
in
body
and
in
mind.
To
this
end
,
we
look
for
ways
to
help
our
kids
grow
and
develop.
We
help
them
with
their
homework.
We
sign
them
up
for
dance,
soccer
and
baseball.
We
encourage
our
kids
to
take
honors
courses（培优课程）or
to
have
after-school
jobs.
And
we
praise
them
for
hard-earned
success
and
achievements.
However,
the
irony
is
that
all
of
these
activities
and
responsibilities
that
we
are
giving
our
children
to
make
their
lives
colorful
could
be
badly
influencing
their
health
and
taking
happiness
away.
Activities,
responsibilities,
and
goals
are
good.
But
if
we
want
our
kids
to
realize
their
full
physical,
learning
and
social
ability,
sleep
is
important.
We
have
to
start
taking
sleep
seriously.
Parents
make
bedtime
routines
and
carry
out（执行）strict
rules
about
nighttime.
But
in
fact,
these
measures（措施）aren't
enough
because
getting
our
kids,
enough
sleep
isn't
just
about
carrying
out
stricter
bedtime.
It
actually
requires
more
than
that.
In
order
to
ensure
our
kids
get
the
sleep
they
need,
bout
parents
and
schools
should
make
an
effort.
41.
From
the
passage
we
know
the
writer's
son
________
A.
isn't
good
at
sports
B.
wastes
time
every
night
C.
can't
get
enough
sleep
D.
always
hangs
out
with
friends
42.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"irony"
mean
in
Chinese
A.
光荣
B.
骄傲
C.
讽刺
D.
公正
43.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
taking
honors
courses
at
last
A.
Boring.
B.
Unnecessary.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Enjoyable.
44.
How
can
we
make
sure
kids
get
enough
sleep
according
to
the
write
A.
By
making
the
children's
lives
colorful.
B.
By
refusing
all
the
after-school
activities.
C.
By
carrying
out
strict
rules
about
bedtime.
D.
By
making
an
effort
from
parents
and