专题01 冠词 单选题-中考英语精选考点突破 (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题01 冠词 单选题-中考英语精选考点突破 (原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2020-01-02 13:58:25

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专题01
冠词
单选题(解析版)
1.(2019江苏连云港)If
you
want
to
take
__________short
ride
in
the
city,
choose
__________shared
bike.
A.
a;/
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
a
【答案】
C
【解析】句意“如果你想要一个短途旅行,选择一个共享单车”。第一空处,根据take
a
short
ride“短途旅行”可知,排除B和D;第二空处,shared
bike是可数名词单数,且译为“一个共享单车”,故选C。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)Daniel
had
_______egg,
apiece
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg(鸡蛋)是单数名词,以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;根据句意语法,可知选B。
3.(2019江西)Song
of
Youth
is
such
___________fantastic
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部很棒的电影,我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;fantastic(极好的)以辅音音素开头,需用a表泛指。根据句意语法,可知选A。
4.(2019山东青岛)Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
___________
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an;in
the
+方位名词+of,表示在……方向上,故答案为C。
5.(2019山东青岛)Jack,
you
missed
__________"U"
in
__________word
"usually".
-Sorry,
Sir.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:Jack,在这个单词“usually”中,你丢了一个字母“u”。第二个空表示特指这个单词,用定冠词the,排除CD;第一个空表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,U发音是/ju /第一个音素是辅音音素,用不定冠词a,根据题意,故选A。
6.(2019温州)-
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday
-
OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_____________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.

【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
7.(2019重庆B卷)Chongqing
has
become_____hot
city
for
tourists.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.

【答案】
A
【解析】句意:重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指,排除C;hot
的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an,故选B。
14.(2019山东临沂)Berlin
is
_________capital
of
Germany.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。A选型是零冠词,a是不定冠词,常翻译为“一个”,the
表示特指。capital
of
Germany德国的首都,是特指,所以用定冠词the,
故选C。
15.(2019四川眉山)—
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
___________
word
“expensive”
in
English

Yes.
It
begins
with
___________
“e”.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
the
【答案】
B
【解析】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗?-知道,它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词,用the,第二空处表示“一个e”,且e为元音音标开头,用an,故选B。
16.(2019湖南益阳)Mr.
Brown
has
_____________eight-year-old
daughter.
She
is
very
lovely.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
B
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A.
a是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B.
an是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;C.
the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,表示泛指任意一个女孩,用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词,所以表示泛指时,不定冠词用an,故选B。
17.(2019广东)____
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,也可以用于一些专有名词前;这里是用于专有名词The
Great
Wall前;故选A。
18.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—You’ve
dropped
________
“f”
in
the
word
“giraffe”.
—Oh,
________
letter
“f”
should
be
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——在这个单词“giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦,那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示泛指,字母f是发音是元音音素,用不定冠词an;第二空表示特指,这里用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。
19.(2019湖南湘西)一Jimmy,what
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
一I
want
to
be
_______
engineer.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:—
—吉米,你长大后想做什么?

—我想成为一名工程师。考查冠词。the是定冠词,表示特指;a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,意为一个,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前。根据语境“我想当一名工程师”,可知此处表示泛指,泛指一名工程师,engineer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故答案选B。
20.(2019四川内江)I
want
to
be
________English
teacher
because
English
is
______useful
language.
A.
a
;
a
B.
an
;
a
C.
a
;
an
D.
an
;
an
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。
考查不定冠词用法。根据句意"我想成为一名英语教师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。"可知,因"一名英语老师","一门有用的语言"都表示泛指,"一名"、"一门"用不定冠词,因English是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是an,a;故答案选B。
21.(2019贵州毕节)Our
National
Day
is
on___________
first
day
in___________
October.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
不填
D.
a;
不填
【答案】
C
【解析】句意“我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天”。第一空处,根据空后序数词first可知,用定冠词the,排除A和D;第二空处根据空后October“十月”可知,月份前不加冠词,故选C。
22.(2019贵州毕节)-Mum,I'm
going
on
a
picnic
with
my
friends
today.
-Have___________
good
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我今天要和朋友们去野餐。——祝你过得愉快。day是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指。good的发音是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a来修饰。故答案为A。
23.(2019河南)—Judy,
how
was
____camping
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
___________
fun
time
together.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:—
—朱迪,露营怎么样?

—其他露营者都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营,应该表示特指,也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定短语:have
a
fun
time,玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
24.(2019湖北黄石)Bill
bought____
useful
book.____book
is
very
interesting.
A.
a:
The
B.
a;A
C.
an;
The
D.
an;A
【答案】
A
【解析】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头,用a,排除C和D;第二空处特指比尔买的这本书,用the,故选A。
25.(2019江苏南通)Sandy
is
___________
Australian
girl,
she
came
to
China
for
travelling
with
her
parents
last
week.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指,第一空表示泛指,Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,根据题意,故选B。
26.(2019贵州贵阳)Learning
is___________
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
A.
\
B.
a
C.
the
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅行,因为每天带来一些新的东西。
这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a/an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在元音音素开头的单词前面。lifelong是辅音音素开头的单词这里用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选B。
27.(2019湖南岳阳)We
can’t
see
________
sun
at
night.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:我们夜里看不到太阳。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,这里表示独一无二的事物,应用the,故选C
28.(2019湖南岳阳)There
is
___________
map
of
China
on
the
wall
in
my
bedroom.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
A
【解析】句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。
本题考查冠词辨析。A.一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.特指。根据句意可知,译为“一个”,表示泛指,且map为辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
29.(2019山东东营)Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
the
world’s
longest
sea-based
project,
brings
people
in
those
three
cities
within
_______
“one-hour
living
circle”.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
A
【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知,译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”,用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。
30.(2019广西河池)We
often
have
three
meals_______day.
And
we
usually
have________breakfast
at
8:00
every
morning.
A.
a
;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:我们一天经常吃三顿饭,我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。
a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示单位“一天”,应用不定冠词a修饰;第二个空后breakfast是“早餐”,在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选C。
31.(2019广西河池)Mike
is
from_____English﹣speaking
country.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
结合语境:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。可知此处应该表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,排除A/D;English﹣speaking
的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。所以C正确。
32.(2019四川广元)Let’s
play
__________
volleyball.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
【答案】
A
【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意:让我们去打排球吧。
在球类运动名词前面用零冠词,volleyball是球类运动,故选A。
33.(2019四川凉山)Laura
is
___________
11-year-old
girl.
She
is
good
at
playing___________
guitar.
A.
/;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
an
【答案】
C
【解析】详解】句意“劳拉是一个十一岁的女孩,她擅长于弹吉他”。第一空处译为“一个”,且11为元音音素开头,用an,排除A和D;且根据第二空后guitar可知,西洋乐器前加the,故选C。
34.(2019甘肃天水)—You’ve
dropped
___________
“S”
in
the
word
“necessary”.
—Oh,
___________
letter
“s”
is
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——你在单词“necessary”中少写了一个“s”。——哦,字母s是双写的。
本题中第一个横线后的字母“s”发音是以元音音素【e】开头的,所以前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;而答句中,“s”这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法,定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。综上所述,故答案选C。
35.(2019甘肃定西)Lily
practices
playing____piano
after
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】
D
【解析】句意“每天放学后,李莉练习弹钢琴”。本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the,play
the
piano弹钢琴,故选D。
36.(2019贵州铜仁)China
is
___
Asian
country
while
England
is
___
European
country.
A.
an;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
【答案】
C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是个欧洲国家。Asian是元音开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示泛指;而European是辅音开头的单词,用不定冠词a表泛指,故选C。
37.(2019黑龙江绥化)“________
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
is
________
useful
saying
.
A.
An;
an
B.
An;
a
C.
A;
a
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。第一空处译为“一个”。且apple为元音音素开头,用an,排除C;第二空处译为“一个”,且useful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。
38.(2019湖南邵阳)The
Wandering
Earth,____________
Chinese
film,
has
become
one
of
_________most
popular
films
this
year.
A.
a;不填
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
【答案】
B
【解析】句意“今年一部中国的电影《流浪地球》已经成为最受欢迎的电影之一”。
第一空处译为“一部中国的电影”,表示泛指,且Chinese为辅音音素开头,用a;第二空处根据“one
of
the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”可知,第二空处用the,故选B。
39.(2019青海)After
she
passed
the
entrance
examination,she
finally
became
___________university
student.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:通过了入学考试后,她终于成为一名大学生。考查冠词辨析。student是单数形式,需用不定冠词修饰;university以辅音音素开头,需用a;根据句意语法,可知选A。
40.(2019辽宁沈阳)Paper
is
___________
useful
invention.Cai
Lun
invented
it
around
2,000
years
ago.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000年前发明了它。
考查冠词辨析。invention发明,单数名词需用不定冠词修饰;useful(有用的)以辅音音素开头,需用a。根据句意语法,可知选A。
41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)We
usually
go
swimming
in
_____summer.
But
in
______summer
of
2018,
we
didn’t.
A.
/
;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
a
;
/
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但在2018年夏天,我们没有去。
考查冠词辨析。“in
+季节单词”表示在某个季节,固定短语;in
summer在夏季,前空可排除BD两项。后句summer
of
2018(2018年夏天)是特指,需用定冠词the,故选C。
42.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Are
you____little
boy
in
the
photo,
Tony
﹣Yes,
it's
me.
This
photo
was
taken
when
I
was
only
three.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:﹣Tony,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗?﹣是的,就是我。这张照片是在我三岁的时候拍的。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;the
是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,此处特指照片里的小男孩,故用定冠词the,故选:C。
43.(2019四川遂宁)Beijing
is
____capital
of
China.
It
has
____long
history.
A.
the;an
B.
a;an
C.
the;
a
D.
the;/
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,long发音以辅音音素开头,用a,故选:C。
44.(2019湖南湘潭)This
year
is_____70th
anniversary(周年)of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。
a,an
是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the
是定冠词,表是特指,在序数词的前面要用定冠词the,70th是序数词,因此空格用the
,故答案为C。
45.(2019江苏扬州)—Look
at
_____
boy
over
there.
He
looks
excited.
—Yeah,
he
has
won
_____
first
prize
in
the
school
English
Reading
&
Writing
Competition.
A.
a
;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;
the
D.
a
;
a
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——看那边的那个男孩,他看起来很兴奋。——是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一空特指那边的那个男孩,用the;第二空后是序数词,前面应用the。故选C。
46.(2019广西玉林)—________Smiths
are
used
to
living
in
Shanghai
now.
—We
hope
more
and
more
foreign
friends
live
_____better
life
in
China.
A.
/;
a
B.
The;
an
C.
The;
a
D.
/
;
the
【答案】
C
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:—史密斯一家人现在习惯居住在上海。—我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过更好的生活。定冠词the加姓氏复数表示“一家人”,所以第一空用the;第二空后的better是辅音开头的单词,表泛指用不定冠词a,故选C。
47.(2019江苏盐城)Yancheng,
________energetic
city,
has
set
up
trade
relations
with
lots
of
countries
and
areas.(  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】
B
【解析】本题考查冠词.此处表示"盐城,一个充满活力的城市".名词短语作同位语.energetic读音是元音音素开头,表示"一个",用不定冠词an.
故选:B.
48.(2019湖北随州)—Look
at
the
tall
boy
over
there.
He’s
_____winner
of
the
school
painting
competition.
—Oh,
he
must
be
______creative
boy.
A.
The
;
a
B.
the
;
an
C.
a
;
the
D.
an
;
a
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:——看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。——哦,他一定是个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指,winner
of
the
school
painting
competition.这里用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,一个有创造性的男孩,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选A。
49.(2019湖北咸宁)—Do
you
know
2019
is
the
year
of
the
Pig
—Sure.
The
pig
is____twelfth
sign
in
the
Chinese
zodiac
cycle(生肖).
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?
——当然。猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。由twelfth可知,twelfth是序数词,因此前面用定冠词the,猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。故选C。
50.(2019上海)Benjamin
has
learned
that
it
is
not
polite
to
make
___________
fun
of
others.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。
A.
a表示泛指,一个,放在辅音音素开头的名词前;B.
an表示泛指,一个,后加元音音素开头的名词;C.
the定冠词,那个;D.
/,短语make
fun
of…表示取笑……。根据题意,故选D。
51.(2019天津)I'm
going
to
have
___________
picnic
on___________
Sunday.(  )
A.the;
an
B.an;
the
C.a;
/
D.an;
/
【答案】
C
【解析】【分析】我打算周日去野餐.
本题考查冠词.have
a
picnic野餐,固定搭配.on
Sunday在周日,固定搭配.句意:我打算周日去野餐.故选:C.
52.(2019重庆A卷)
One
of
his
daughters
became
____
English
teacher
last
August.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
B
【解析】解析:English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”,故用an。
53.(2019新疆)—
Is
that___________
post
office
—No,
it’s
___________old
library.
A.
the;
a
B.a
;an
C.an;a
D.
an:
the
【答案】
B
【解析】考察介词;一家邮局且以辅音音素开头,所以用a;一个旧图书馆,old
是元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
54.(2019海南)Chinese
learning
is
popular
with
people
all
over______world.(  )
A.a
B./
C.the
【答案】
C
【解析】a是不定冠词
,放在单数可数名词前面
,表示某类人或事物中的"一个
、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前.the
是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因all
over
the
world."在全世界",.由题干"汉语学习在世界各地都很受欢迎."可知,空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.
55.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)My
cousin
bought
________
useful
book
for
me,
but
I’ve
read
________
book
before.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
the
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:我的表哥给我买了一本有用的书,但是我以前读过这本书。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一本书”,是泛指,且useful的读音中是以辅音/j/开头的,故用a修饰;第二个空特指的是“我的表哥给我买的书”,应用the修饰。故选A。
56.(2019黑龙江大庆)
Our
English
teacher
told
us
________
interesting
story
and
________
story
was
about
Thomas
Edison.
(  )
A.
an;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
an;
the
【答案】
D
【解析】【解析】句意:我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。interesting
[ ntr st ]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;第一次提到某物用"a或an"表示泛指,后面再次提到时用"the",故答案为D。
57.(2019吉林长春)Alex
often
plays
________
soccer
with
his
classmates
on
the
playground.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
D
【解析】句意:Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。
a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前,the表示特指。play+球类,中间不加冠词,固定用法。Play
soccer表示踢足球。根据题意,故选D。
58.(2019青海西宁)Lucy
is
________
eleven-year-old
girl
and
she
goes
to
school
on
________
foot
every
day.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
an;
/
D.
a;
the
【答案】
C
【解析】句意:露西是一个十一岁的女孩,她每天步行上学。
an/a是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的名词前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前面,第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不点冠词an,on
foot固定词组,步行,根据题意,故选C。
59.(2019山东济南莱芜)--Have
you
ever
seen___
new
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth(流浪地球)
--Yes,
and
Wu
Jing
is
my
favorite
actor.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】
A
【解析】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部新电影吗?
——是的,看过。吴静是我最喜欢的演员。
结合语境:你看过一部新电影吗?应该表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,所以排除C/D;又因为new的第一个因素是辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。
60.(2019广西北部湾)I
usually
have
_______egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast.(  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【答案】
B
【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an
是不定冠词
,放在单数可数名词前面
,表示某类人或事物中的"一个
、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the
是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包."可知,因"一个鸡蛋",表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,所以答案应是an.
故选:B.
61.(2019贵州黔东南)Our
National
Day
is
on___________
first
day
in
___________
October.
A.a;the
B.the;
a
C.the;不填
D.a;不填
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天.可知序数词前加the;月份前不加冠词.故选:C.
62.(2019湖北恩施州)--People
in
Shizhu,
Chongqing
had
______
unforgettable
time
because
President
Xi
Jinping
visited
them
this
spring.
--You
are
right.
How
I
wish
I
could
have
______chance
to
meet
him
one
day!
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
the
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:——重庆石柱的人们度过了一段难忘的时光,因为习近平主席今年春天看望了他们。——你说得对。我多么希望有一天能见到他!a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前面;the表特指。unforgettable难忘的,元音音素开头的单词;have
an
unforgettable
time过一段难忘的时光,故排除A、C。chance机会,辅音音素开头的单词;a
chance一个机会。故选B。
63.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)____
new
study
says
that
going
to___bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health.
A.
/,
/
B.
A,
/
C.
A,the
D.
The,
the
【答案】
B
【解析】句意:一项新的研究表明,晚睡对我们的健康有害。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的前面;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一个空格,一项新的研究,是泛指,而且new是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a;第二个空格,go
to
bed上床睡觉,是固定词组;因此这句话的意思是:一项新的研究表明,晚睡对我们的健康有害。故答案选B。
64.(2019山东济南)—I
often
eat
apples.
—Me,
too.
___________apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D./
【答案】
B
【解析】句意为:---我经常吃苹果。---我也是,一天一个苹果,医生远离我。apple的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以要用an.故选:B专题01
冠词
单选题(原卷版)
1.(2019江苏连云港)If
you
want
to
take
__________short
ride
in
the
city,
choose
__________shared
bike.
A.
a;/
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
/;
a
2.(2019江苏宿迁)Daniel
had
_______egg,
apiece
of
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.(2019江西)Song
of
Youth
is
such
___________fantastic
film
that
I
have
seen
it
twice.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.(2019山东青岛)Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
___________
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
5.(2019山东青岛)Jack,
you
missed
__________"U"
in
__________word
"usually".
-Sorry,
Sir.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
6.(2019温州)-
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday
-
OK.
Let's
add
it
to
_____________
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.

7.(2019重庆B卷)Chongqing
has
become_____hot
city
for
tourists.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.

8.(2019江苏淮安)To
save
time,
many
students
have
_________
lunch
at
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
9.(2019湖南郴州)-Who
is
________
woman
in
red
-She's
our
chemistry
teacher,
Miss
Li
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
10.(2019江苏泰州)As
_______volunteer
at
the
Beijing
Expo
2019
(园艺博览会),Lu
Ming
understands
_________idea
of
green
life
better
than
before.
A.
a;
an
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
an
D.
the;
the
11.(2019湖北孝感)Autumn
is
___________
beautiful
season
with
fresh
air
and
fallen
leaves.
A.

B.
an
C.
the
D.
a
12.(2019甘肃酒泉)Lily
practices
playing____piano
after
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
13.(2019甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seek
isn’t
____
interesting
game
for
children.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
14.(2019山东临沂)Berlin
is
_________capital
of
Germany.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
the
15.(2019四川眉山)—
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
___________
word
“expensive”
in
English

Yes.
It
begins
with
___________
“e”.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
an
C.
a;
an
D.
the;
the
16.(2019湖南益阳)Mr.
Brown
has
_____________eight-year-old
daughter.
She
is
very
lovely.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
17.(2019广东)____
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
18.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—You’ve
dropped
________
“f”
in
the
word
“giraffe”.
—Oh,
________
letter
“f”
should
be
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
19.(2019湖南湘西)一Jimmy,what
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
一I
want
to
be
_______
engineer.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
20.(2019四川内江)I
want
to
be
________English
teacher
because
English
is
______useful
language.
A.
a
;
a
B.
an
;
a
C.
a
;
an
D.
an
;
an
21.(2019贵州毕节)Our
National
Day
is
on___________
first
day
in___________
October.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
不填
D.
a;
不填
22.(2019贵州毕节)-Mum,I'm
going
on
a
picnic
with
my
friends
today.
-Have___________
good
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
23.(2019河南)—Judy,
how
was
____camping
—The
other
campers
were
nice,
and
we
had
___________
fun
time
together.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
24.(2019湖北黄石)Bill
bought____
useful
book.____book
is
very
interesting.
A.
a:
The
B.
a;A
C.
an;
The
D.
an;A
25.(2019江苏南通)Sandy
is
___________
Australian
girl,
she
came
to
China
for
travelling
with
her
parents
last
week.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
26.(2019贵州贵阳)Learning
is___________
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
A.
\
B.
a
C.
the
27.(2019湖南岳阳)We
can’t
see
________
sun
at
night.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
28.(2019湖南岳阳)There
is
___________
map
of
China
on
the
wall
in
my
bedroom.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
29.(2019山东东营)Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge,
the
world’s
longest
sea-based
project,
brings
people
in
those
three
cities
within
_______
“one-hour
living
circle”.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
30.(2019广西河池)We
often
have
three
meals_______day.
And
we
usually
have________breakfast
at
8:00
every
morning.
A.
a
;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
the
31.(2019广西河池)Mike
is
from_____English﹣speaking
country.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
32.(2019四川广元)Let’s
play
__________
volleyball.
A.
/
B.
the
C.
a
33.(2019四川凉山)Laura
is
___________
11-year-old
girl.
She
is
good
at
playing___________
guitar.
A.
/;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
an
34.(2019甘肃天水)—You’ve
dropped
___________
“S”
in
the
word
“necessary”.
—Oh,
___________
letter
“s”
is
doubled.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
the
35.(2019甘肃定西)Lily
practices
playing____piano
after
school
every
day.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
36.(2019贵州铜仁)China
is
___
Asian
country
while
England
is
___
European
country.
A.
an;
an
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
a
D.
a;
an
37.(2019黑龙江绥化)“________
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
is
________
useful
saying
.
A.
An;
an
B.
An;
a
C.
A;
a
38.(2019湖南邵阳)The
Wandering
Earth,____________
Chinese
film,
has
become
one
of
_________most
popular
films
this
year.
A.
a;不填
B.
a;
the
C.
a;
a
39.(2019青海)After
she
passed
the
entrance
examination,she
finally
became
___________university
student.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
40.(2019辽宁沈阳)Paper
is
___________
useful
invention.Cai
Lun
invented
it
around
2,000
years
ago.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
41.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)We
usually
go
swimming
in
_____summer.
But
in
______summer
of
2018,
we
didn’t.
A.
/
;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
/;
the
D.
a
;
/
42.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Are
you____little
boy
in
the
photo,
Tony
﹣Yes,
it's
me.
This
photo
was
taken
when
I
was
only
three.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
43.(2019四川遂宁)Beijing
is
____capital
of
China.
It
has
____long
history.
A.
the;an
B.
a;an
C.
the;
a
D.
the;/
44.(2019湖南湘潭)This
year
is_____70th
anniversary(周年)of
the
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
45.(2019江苏扬州)—Look
at
_____
boy
over
there.
He
looks
excited.
—Yeah,
he
has
won
_____
first
prize
in
the
school
English
Reading
&
Writing
Competition.
A.
a
;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;
the
D.
a
;
a
46.(2019广西玉林)—________Smiths
are
used
to
living
in
Shanghai
now.
—We
hope
more
and
more
foreign
friends
live
_____better
life
in
China.
A.
/;
a
B.
The;
an
C.
The;
a
D.
/
;
the
47.(2019江苏盐城)Yancheng,
________energetic
city,
has
set
up
trade
relations
with
lots
of
countries
and
areas.(  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
48.(2019湖北随州)—Look
at
the
tall
boy
over
there.
He’s
_____winner
of
the
school
painting
competition.
—Oh,
he
must
be
______creative
boy.
A.
The
;
a
B.
the
;
an
C.
a
;
the
D.
an
;
a
49.(2019湖北咸宁)—Do
you
know
2019
is
the
year
of
the
Pig
—Sure.
The
pig
is____twelfth
sign
in
the
Chinese
zodiac
cycle(生肖).
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
50.(2019上海)Benjamin
has
learned
that
it
is
not
polite
to
make
___________
fun
of
others.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
51.(2019天津)I'm
going
to
have
___________
picnic
on___________
Sunday.(  )
A.the;
an
B.an;
the
C.a;
/
D.an;
/
52.(2019重庆A卷)
One
of
his
daughters
became
____
English
teacher
last
August.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
53.(2019新疆)—
Is
that___________
post
office
—No,
it’s
___________old
library.
A.
the;
a
B.a
;an
C.an;a
D.
an:
the
54.(2019海南)Chinese
learning
is
popular
with
people
all
over______world.(  )
A.a
B./
C.the
55.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)My
cousin
bought
________
useful
book
for
me,
but
I’ve
read
________
book
before.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
an;
the
56.(2019黑龙江大庆)
Our
English
teacher
told
us
________
interesting
story
and
________
story
was
about
Thomas
Edison.
(  )
A.
an;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
an;
the
57.(2019吉林长春)Alex
often
plays
________
soccer
with
his
classmates
on
the
playground.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
58.(2019青海西宁)Lucy
is
________
eleven-year-old
girl
and
she
goes
to
school
on
________
foot
every
day.
A.
an;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
an;
/
D.
a;
the
59.(2019山东济南莱芜)--Have
you
ever
seen___
new
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth(流浪地球)
--Yes,
and
Wu
Jing
is
my
favorite
actor.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
60.(2019广西北部湾)I
usually
have
_______egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast.(  )
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
61.(2019贵州黔东南)Our
National
Day
is
on___________
first
day
in
___________
October.
A.a;the
B.the;
a
C.the;不填
D.a;不填
62.(2019湖北恩施州)--People
in
Shizhu,
Chongqing
had
______
unforgettable
time
because
President
Xi
Jinping
visited
them
this
spring.
--You
are
right.
How
I
wish
I
could
have
______chance
to
meet
him
one
day!
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
the
63.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)____
new
study
says
that
going
to___bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health.
A.
/,
/
B.
A,
/
C.
A,the
D.
The,
the
64.(2019山东济南)—I
often
eat
apples.
—Me,
too.
___________apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D./