专题03
名词二
填空题（原卷版）
目录
1、句意提示（1~2）
2、首字母提示（3~29）
3、音标提示（30~35）
4、英语提示（36~77）
5、中文提示（78~124）
6、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）
一、句意提示（1~2）
1.(2019江苏南通)
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
is
usually
in_________
or
early
October.
2.(2019吉林长春)
Look!
The
birds
are
flying
high
in
the
blue
________.
二、首字母提示（3~29）
3.(2019江苏宿迁)
Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
l_____________.
4.(2019杭州)
His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
w____
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
5.(2019杭州)
A
d________
is
a
conversation
between
two
people
in
a
book
film
or
play.
6.(2019杭州)
The
doctor
told
the
patient
to
take
the
m________
three
times
a
day.
7.(2019杭州)
J________
1st
is
Children’s
Day.
8.(2019杭州)
It
takes
me
45
m________
to
get
to
school
by
bike
every
morning.
9.(2019山东济宁)
M_______is
the
day
after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday.
10.(2019山东济宁)
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A_______.
11.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
go
to
the
l______
to
borrow
some
books.
12.(2019山东日照)
The
manager
made
no
r______
to
the
questions.
13.(2019山东泰安)
It's
good
manners
to
keep
your
v______________
down
in
public.
14.(2019广州)
David
studies
hard.
I
am
sure
he
can
pass
the
English
e_____.
15.(2019广州)
He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes
because
he
has
a
great
sense
of
h_____.
16.(2019广西百色)
F___
comes
after
Thursday，
and
the
next
day
is
weekend．
17.(2019四川凉山)
If
we
work
hard
together,
our
actions
can
make
a
d_________to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
18.(2019四川天水)
Have
you
made
a__________(决定)
to
go
on
a
vacation
19.(2019贵州铜仁)
My
uncle
is
a
c__________,
he
works
in
a
restaurant.
20.(2019广西桂林)
There
are
sixty
minutes
in
an
h______
21.(2019广西桂林)
Stick
the
picture
with
the
g______
on
the
wall.
22.(2019广西贵港)
We
can't
smoke
in
p___.
It's
harmful
to
others．
23.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
have
a
wonderful
s___
vacation
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over．
24.(2019湖北随州)
I
like
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S__________
25.(2019湖北随州)
The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous,
He
always
tells
us
j______
26.(2019四川成都)
Creativity
is
great
w_________
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
27.(2019新疆)Don’t
make
up
a
story,
I
have
already
known
the
t________
about
it.
28.(2019海南)Bob
is
interested
in
dancing．
His
dream
job
is
to
be
a
d________.
29.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
A
square
has
four
sides
and
four
c________.
三、音标提示（30~35）
30.(2019江苏镇江)40.
Some
couples
are
willing
to
give
birth
to
a
second
child.
The
____________
([ p pju le n]
may
be
growing
larger.
31.(2019山东威海)
It
gives
me
great
______/ple
(r)/to
grow
flowers.
32.(2019山东威海)
She
took
the
clothes
out
of
the
washing
______/ma' i:n/
33.(2019山东威海)
The
talented
boy
can
play
different
kinds
of
musical
______/ nstr m nts/.
34.(2019山东威海)Turn
over
the
page
of
the______/'k l nd (r)/.
Today
is
June
13.
35.(2019湖北随州)
I’m
comfortable
speaking_______/
frent /
now.
四、英语提示（36~78）
36.(2019江苏宿迁)
A
nurse’s
job
is
to
take
good
care
of
every
______________(a
person
who
is
ill)
in
hospital.
37.(2019江苏宿迁)
It
is
reported
that
the
number
of
working
____________(wife)
is
becoming
larger
and
larger.
38.(2019江苏宿迁)
The
question
is
a
little
difficult.
Let’s
have
a
_____________(discuss)
about
it.
39.(2019江苏宿迁)
Every
child
wants
to
be
the
_________(proud)
of
their
parents.
40.(2019江苏宿迁)
It
will
be
a
good
____________(choose)
to
take
the
high-speed
train
to
Yancheng
from
Suqian
next
year.
41.(2019江苏淮安)
Andrew
often
does
DIY
with
different
_____________
(knife)
in
his
free
time.
42.(2019江苏淮安)
Forty____________
(year)
development
has
changed
Huai'an
into
a
modern
city.
43.(2019湖北孝感)
Mobike
is
considered
to
be
a
new
___________
in
China.
(invent)
44.(2019湖北鄂州)
A
Chinese
father
made
some
nice
dresses
for
his
daughter
with
his
____
(wife)
old
shirts.
45.(2019甘肃酒泉)
There
are
many________(sheep)
eating
on
the
hill.
46.(2019甘肃兰州)
Li
Lei
is
interested
in
English
and
he
____(watch)
BBC
News
every
day.
47.(2019甘肃兰州)
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some
____(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees
48.(2019甘肃兰州)
We
should
take
action
to
protect
animals
in
____(dangerous).
49.(2019山东临沂)
In
America,
95%
of
pet
owners
think
of
their
animals
as
family
_____________.(member)
50.(2019山东临沂)
There
are
about
6000'
languages
that
are
spoken
around
the
world,
but
43%
of
them
are
dying
out.
If
no
_________is
taken,
some
of
these
languages
will
disappear.
(act)
51.(2019贵州安顺)
Every
year
many
foreign.____________(tour)
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
52.(2019湖北荆门)
You
should
get
your
parents’
_______
(agree)
before
you
leave
for
London.
53.(2019江苏镇江)
Lots
of
the
latest
novels
can
be
borrowed
in
these
newly-built
______________(library).
54.(2019贵州贵阳)
China
has
made
great_______(achieve)
since
it
opened
its
doors
to
the
outside
world.
55.(2019四川广元)
Many
young
people
look
up
to
the
basketball
______
(hero)
and
want
to
become
like
them.
56.(2019江苏扬州)
Follow
that
______
advice
and
soon
you
will
solve
the
problem.
(teacher)
57.(2019江苏常州)
For
your
own
____________(safe),
please
do
not
walk
about
on
the
plane.
58.(2019江苏南京)It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
running
friends
from
25________（country）
took
part
in
2019
Nanjing
Jiangning
Marathon．
59.(2019江苏无锡)
The
mother
said
goodbye
with
a
smile,
but
her
eyes
couldn’t
hide
her
__________(sad).
60.(2019江苏徐州)
Thomas
Edison,
one
of
the
greatest
____________
(invent)
in
the
world,
created
over
1,000
things.
61.(2019四川乐山)
The
workers
are
angry
that
they
haven’t
got
their____(money
given
for
doing
a
job)
for
the
last
month.
62.(2019上海)
Mr.Smith
bought
three______of
local
snacks
for
the
exchange
students.（box）
63.(2019上海)
Finally，Jack
achieved
his
goal
and
became
the______of
a
company.（own）
64.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
High
Speed
Rail
is
one
of
the
newest
________
(invent)
in
China.
65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
We
had
a
________
(discuss)
about
the
coming
graduation
ceremony.
66.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
firemen
who
put
out
the
forest
fires
bravely
are
the
modern
________
(hero).
67.(2019辽宁大连)LEGO
is
one
of
the________
that
can
develop
children's
creativity．（toy）
68.(2019辽宁大连)Mr．Zhang，your
is
excellent！Have
you
ever
studied
abroad？（pronounce）
69.(2019内蒙古包头)
Jenny
has
found
it
easy
to
make
________
at
school.
(friend)
70.(2019内蒙古包头)
With
the
help
of
the
teacher,
there
has
been
a
great
________
in
her
spoken
English.
(improve)
71.(2019内蒙古包头)
—
Have
you
been
to
the
Beijing
Expo（北京世园会）in
Yanqing
—
Yes,
it’s
a
_______of
art,
gardening,
and
high
technology.
(collect)
72.(2019黑龙江大庆)
More
and
more
people
have
realized
the
_______
(important)
of
China-Russia
Heihe
Bridge.
73.(2019黑龙江大庆)
Many
foreigners,
including
_______
(Australia),
are
visiting
Expo
2019,
Beijing
(北京世园会).
74.(2019吉林长春)
Last
Sunday,
I
met
two
well-known
________(write)
at
the
airport.
75.(2019广西北部湾)The
two_______（
factory）
were
moved
outside
the
city
last
year．
76.(2019湖南常德)
-
Where
are
the
_____
(key)
-
They
are
on
the
table.
77.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
There
are
many
________
(different)
between
the
twins.
One
is
shy,
but
the
other
is
outgoing.
五、中文提示（78~124）
78.(2019广西北部湾)We
will
hold
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
our
teachers
next________（星期三）．
79.(2019江苏连云港)
Does
the
radio
say
the
expressway
is
closed
in
both
____________（方向）because
of
the
heavy
fog
80.(2019江苏苏州)
Amy
and
Annie
will
go
on
a
natural
history
walk
next
______________（星期日）.
81.(2019江苏苏州)
Before
you
start
writing
a
story,
think
about
the
__________（人物）and
what
they
do.
82.(2019江苏宿迁)
Liu
Cixin
is
the
____________(作家)
who
wrote
the
science
fiction
novel
The
three
Body
Problem.
83.(2019山东青岛)
Keeping
English_________
(日记)
is
a
good
way
to
improve
English.
84.(2019四川广安)
My
favorite
sport
is
__________
(棒球)
.
85.(2019四川广安)
Walk
on
the______
(小路)，not
on
the
grass.
86.(2019四川广安)Lingling
has
made
great
progress
in
English,
_______
(多亏)to
Lucy’s
help.
87.(2019四川南充)
Picking
__________（草莓）is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
Nanchong.
88.(2019四川南充)
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child's
__________（发展）.
89.(2019宁波)
I
plan
to
go
abroad
to
celebrate
my
twentieth
birthday
in
____________
(八月)
.
90.(2019宁波)
Could
you
please
show
me
your
______________
(护照),
young
men
91.(2019江苏泰州)
The
Hunchback
and
Notre
Dame
caught
fire
on___________
(四月)15th,
and
the
world
felt
very
sad
about
the
loss
of
art
treasures.
92.(2019江苏泰州)
It
is
a
wonderful__________
(经历)
to
see
how
they
actually
make
an
amazing
movie
with
the
5-D
technology.
93.(2019湖北孝感)
Come
to
the
front
with
_____________
and
show
your
talent,
Peter.
（勇气）
94.(2019湖北鄂州)
The
____（死亡）of
my
dog
made
me
sad.
95.(2019山东济宁)
Wang
Feng
showed
his
super__________(记忆力)
in
the
program
Super
Brain
96.(2019江苏镇江)
The
twin
brothers
are
not
only
of
the
same
___________(重量),
but
also
the
height.
97.(2019山东日照)
Mary
found
great
fun
working
in
the
small
______
(花园).
98.(2019江苏南通)
According
to
a
survey
those
born
in
the
2000s
have
a
strong
sense
of
national_______(骄傲).
99.(2019广西河池)
For
breakfast,
Tina
would
like
some
milk
and___________(蛋糕).
100.(2019广西百色)
My
father
and
Uncle
Wang
have
been
good
friends
for
many
years，
and
their___（友谊）is
very
strong．
101.(2019广西百色)
John，
your___（卧室）
is
so
dirty，
remember
to
tidy
it
up．
102.(2019四川凉山)
Could
you
get
me
an___________(介绍)to
your
friend
103.(2019四川天水)
After
discussing
the
project
several
times,
they
reached
an____________(协议)
finally.
104.(2019山东烟台)
Chinese________(文化)
has
influenced
the
world
for
thousands
of
years.
105.(2019山东烟台)
It
is
science
and
technology
that
connect
_______(进步)with
the
future
of
human.
106.(2019贵州铜仁)
Jackie
Chan
is
not
only
an
__________
(演员)
also
a
singer.
107.(2019黑龙江绥化)
We
have
a
P.E.
class
every
________
(星期五).
108.(2019广西桂林)
You
mustn't
go
across
the
street
when
the
______（交通）lights
are
red.
109.(2019广西桂林)
Many
______（志愿者）often
come
to
the
countryside
to
help
the
poor.
110.(2019四川遂宁)
Traditional
Chinese___（药）is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.
111.(2019江苏扬州)
We
are
going
to
study
in
a
new
school
in
________.（九月）
112.(2019江苏扬州)
Let
life
be
beautiful
like
summer
flowers
and
death
like
autumn
________.（树叶）
113.(2019广西柳州)
Our
monitor
wants
to
have
a
_____________(讨论)
about
the
sports
meeting
with
us.
114.(2019广西柳州)
The
manager
asked
his
____________（秘书）to
print
the
documents
for
him.
115.(2019江苏常州)The
restaurant
offers
good
service
to
all
its
_____________(顾客).
116.(2019江苏南京)The
Book
of
Poetry，
the
earliest
collection
of
poems，
is
of
great
value
in
Chinese
________（历史）．
117.(2019江苏无锡)
Please
put
all
the
books
back
in
the
right
_____________(顺序)
before
you
leave.
118.(2019江苏盐城)Knowledge
is
a
treasure，
but
practice
is
the________
to
it．
（钥匙）
119.(2019江苏盐城)Follow
these
small________，
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
Earth．（步骤）
120.(2019四川乐山)
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
is
considered
as
“one
of
the
seven____(奇迹)
of
the
modern
world”
by
some
people.
121.(2019新疆)This
activity
showed
us
the________
(重要性）of
protecting
our
environment
.
122.(2019山东济南莱芜)
As
we
all
know,
hard
work
is
the
key
to
___________(成功).
123.(2019山东济南莱芜)We
all
take
___________(骄傲)
in
the
great
achievements
of
our
country.
124.(2019广西北部湾)The
singer
is
good
at
playing
the________（吉他）
and
making
wonderful
music．
六、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）
125.(2019安徽)
It
is
helpful
to
have
a
clear
i_______
(想法)of
what
you
want.
126.(2019安徽)
The
six-year-old
American
girl
has
learned
hundreds
of
Chinese
p______(诗).专题03
名词二
填空题（解析版）
目录
1、句意提示（1~2）
2、首字母提示（3~29）
3、音标提示（30~35）
4、英语提示（36~77）
5、中文提示（78~124）
6、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）
一、句意提示（1~2）
1.(2019江苏南通)
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
one
of
the
most
important
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
is
usually
in_________
or
early
October.
【答案】
September
【解析】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常在9月或10月初。The
Mid-Autumn
Festival可知是中秋节，这里是月份September，意思是“9月”根据句意，故填September。
2.(2019吉林长春)
Look!
The
birds
are
flying
high
in
the
blue
________.
【答案】sky
【解析】句意：看！鸟儿在蓝天上飞得很高。sky名词，天空，in
the
blue
sky在蓝天上。根据句意，故填sky。
二、首字母提示（3~29）
3.(2019江苏宿迁)
Leo
is
an
honest
boy.
He
never
tells
a
l_____________.
【答案】
lie
【解析】句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell
a
lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
4.(2019杭州)
His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him.
He
felt
like
there
was
a
heavy
w____
on
his
shoulders
as
he
walked
home
alone.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His
team
had
lost
the
game
because
of
him以及空前后heavy…on
his
shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
5.(2019杭州)
A
d________
is
a
conversation
between
two
people
in
a
book
film
or
play.
【答案】
dialogue/dialog
【解析】句意：对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a
conversation
between
two
people和首字母可知，这里应填dialogue或者dialog，意为“对话”。
6.(2019杭州)
The
doctor
told
the
patient
to
take
the
m________
three
times
a
day.
【答案】
medicine(s)
【解析】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The
doctor
told
the
patient…和首字母可知，这里考查名词medicine，意为“药”，句中没有明确药的数量，故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。
7.(2019杭州)
J________
1st
is
Children’s
Day.
【答案】
June
【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st
is
Children’s
Day可知，儿童节在六月一日，故这里应填June。
8.(2019杭州)
It
takes
me
45
m________
to
get
to
school
by
bike
every
morning.
【答案】
minutes
【解析】句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It
takes…是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。
9.(2019山东济宁)
M_______is
the
day
after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday.
【答案】Monday
【解析】句意：星期一在星期天之后，星期二之前。根据after
Sunday
and
before
Tuesday和首字母，可知是Monday星期一；故填Monday。
10.(2019山东济宁)
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A_______.
【答案】Asia
【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是Asia亚洲；故填Asia。
11.(2019山东日照)
Let’s
go
to
the
l______
to
borrow
some
books.
【答案】
library
【解析】句意：我们去图书馆借些书吧。
library意思是“图书馆”，根据句意，故填library。
12.(2019山东日照)
The
manager
made
no
r______
to
the
questions.
【答案】
reply
【解析】句意：经理没有回答这些问题。
reply的意思是“回复”，根据句意，故填reply。
13.(2019山东泰安)
It's
good
manners
to
keep
your
v______________
down
in
public.
【答案】
voice
【解析】句意“在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为”。
根据句意可知，表示“压低你的声音”。voice声音，故填voice。
14.(2019广州)
David
studies
hard.
I
am
sure
he
can
pass
the
English
e_____.
【答案】exam
【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David
studies
hard…he
can
pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。
15.(2019广州)
He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes
because
he
has
a
great
sense
of
h_____.
【答案】
humor/humour
【解析】句意：他喜欢各种各样的笑话，因为他很有幽默感。根据句意He
likes
all
kinds
of
jokes可知，这里应表示“他有幽默感”，humor或者humour两种拼写方式都可以，意为“幽默”。
16.(2019广西百色)
F___
comes
after
Thursday，
and
the
next
day
is
weekend．
【答案】
Friday
【解析】句意：星期五在星期四之后，第二天是周末。
星期五Friday，名词；根据首字母F和预测语境“星期五是星期四之后，第二天是周末。”可知，要填“星期五”。故答案为:Friday。
17.(2019四川凉山)
If
we
work
hard
together,
our
actions
can
make
a
d_________to
the
world
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
【答案】
difference
【解析】句意“如果我们努力工作，我们的行为就会对世界有影响并且会引领一个很好的未来”。根据句意可知，译为“对……有影响”。make
a
difference
to对……有影响，故填difference。
18.(2019四川天水)
Have
you
made
a__________(决定)
to
go
on
a
vacation
【答案】
decision
【解析】句意：你决定去度假了吗？
不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，make
a
decision做决定，根据汉语提示可知，答案为decision。
19.(2019贵州铜仁)
My
uncle
is
a
c__________,
he
works
in
a
restaurant.
【答案】
cook
【解析】句意：我的叔叔是一个______，他在一家餐馆工作。根据后一句在餐馆工作可推测他是个厨师，故填cook。
20.(2019广西桂林)
There
are
sixty
minutes
in
an
h______
【答案】
hour
【解析】句意：一小时有六十分钟。
an（一），不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hour。
21.(2019广西桂林)
Stick
the
picture
with
the
g______
on
the
wall.
【答案】
glue
【解析】句意：用胶水把这幅画粘在墙上。
定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填glue。
22.(2019广西贵港)
We
can't
smoke
in
p___.
It's
harmful
to
others．
【答案】
public
【解析】public公开的，短语in
public在公共场所，固定短语；结合首字母p和预猜句意"我们不能在公共场所吸烟．对别人有害"可知，要填"在公共场所"，故答案为public．
23.(2019广西贵港)
We
will
have
a
wonderful
s___
vacation
as
soon
as
junior
high
school
days
are
over．
【答案】
summer
【解析】summer夏天，句意"初中日期结束后，我们将有一个美妙的暑假”。短语summer
vacation暑假；根据生活常识可知，初中毕业是在夏天，故填summer夏天"。
24.(2019湖北随州)
I
like
Friday
because
the
next
day
is
S__________
【答案】
Saturday
【解析】句意：我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意，故填Saturday。
25.(2019湖北随州)
The
British
teacher
is
very
humorous,
He
always
tells
us
j______
【答案】
jokes
【解析】句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell
hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意，故填jokes。
26.(2019四川成都)
Creativity
is
great
w_________
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.
【答案】
wealth
【解析】句意：创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词；根据because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life和首字母提示，可知填wealth。
27.(2019新疆)Don’t
make
up
a
story,
I
have
already
known
the
t________
about
it.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：不要编造故事，我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话，我们可以判断出要用名词,真相。
28.(2019海南)Bob
is
interested
in
dancing．
His
dream
job
is
to
be
a
d________.
【答案】dancer
【解析】考查名词．根据上文"鲍勃对跳舞很感兴趣"，推断他梦想的工作是当一名舞蹈家．由首字母d考虑名词dancer，意为"舞蹈家"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式．
故答案为
dancer
29.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
A
square
has
four
sides
and
four
c________.
【答案】
corners
【解析】句意：一个正方形有四条边和四个角。
考查名词和语境辨析。根据数学常识可知，正方形除了四条边，还有四个角，填corners.
三、音标提示（30~35）
30.(2019江苏镇江)40.
Some
couples
are
willing
to
give
birth
to
a
second
child.
The
____________
([ p pju le n]
may
be
growing
larger.
【答案】
population
【解析】句意：一些夫妇愿意生二胎，人口可能会变得更多。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知，这里考查population，是一个名词，意为“人口”。
31.(2019山东威海)
It
gives
me
great
______/ple
(r)/to
grow
flowers.
【答案】
pleasure
【解析】句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知，用名词。pleasure乐趣，故填pleasure。
32.(2019山东威海)
She
took
the
clothes
out
of
the
washing
______/ma' i:n/
【答案】
machine
【解析】句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出”washing
machine洗衣机，故填machine。
33.(2019山东威海)
The
talented
boy
can
play
different
kinds
of
musical
______/ nstr m nts/.
【答案】
instruments
【解析】句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知，空处用名词。instrument乐器，且根据空前kinds
of可知，空处用复数，故填instruments。
34.(2019山东威海)Turn
over
the
page
of
the______/'k l nd (r)/.
Today
is
June
13.
【答案】
calendar
【解析】句意“把日历翻过来，今天是6月13日”。calendar日历，故填calendar。
35.(2019湖北随州)
I’m
comfortable
speaking_______/
frent /
now.
【答案】
French
【解析】句意：我现在很流畅地说法语。French的意思是“法语”，根据句意及音标，故填French。
四、英语提示（36~78）
36.(2019江苏宿迁)
A
nurse’s
job
is
to
take
good
care
of
every
______________(a
person
who
is
ill)
in
hospital.
【答案】
patient
【解析】句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take
good
care
of照顾；every每一个，后接单数名词；根据句意结构和a
person
who
is
ill提示，可知填patient。
37.(2019江苏宿迁)
It
is
reported
that
the
number
of
working
____________(wife)
is
becoming
larger
and
larger.
【答案】wives
【解析】句意：据报道，有工作的妻子（职业女性）的数量越来越多。working有职业的，形容词修饰名词；the
number
of…数目，后接复数名词，单数意义；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填wives。
38.(2019江苏宿迁)
The
question
is
a
little
difficult.
Let’s
have
a
_____________(discuss)
about
it.
【答案】
discussion
【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我们来讨论一下。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；have
a
discussion讨论一下，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填discussion。
39.(2019江苏宿迁)
Every
child
wants
to
be
the
_________(proud)
of
their
parents.
【答案】
pride
【解析】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，the
pride
of……的骄傲；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填pride。
40.(2019江苏宿迁)
It
will
be
a
good
____________(choose)
to
take
the
high-speed
train
to
Yancheng
from
Suqian
next
year.
【答案】
choice
【解析】句意：明年从宿迁乘高铁到盐城将是一个很好的选择。good好的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填choice。
41.(2019江苏淮安)
Andrew
often
does
DIY
with
different
_____________
(knife)
in
his
free
time.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
42.(2019江苏淮安)
Forty____________
(year)
development
has
changed
Huai'an
into
a
modern
city.
【答案】years’
【解析】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty
years’
development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
43.(2019湖北孝感)
Mobike
is
considered
to
be
a
new
___________
in
China.
(invent)
【答案】
invention
【解析】句意：摩托自行车（两用车）被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填invention。
44.(2019湖北鄂州)
A
Chinese
father
made
some
nice
dresses
for
his
daughter
with
his
____
(wife)
old
shirts.
【答案】
wife’s
【解析】句意：一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old
shirts可知，这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”，故这里应填名词所有格形式，故填wife’s。
45.(2019甘肃酒泉)
There
are
many________(sheep)
eating
on
the
hill.
【答案】
sheep
【解析】句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。
46.(2019甘肃兰州)
Li
Lei
is
interested
in
English
and
he
____(watch)
BBC
News
every
day.
【答案】
watches
【解析】句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。根据every
day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式，故答案为：watches。
47.(2019甘肃兰州)
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some
____(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees
【答案】
advice
【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数。所以答案为：advice。
48.(2019甘肃兰州)
We
should
take
action
to
protect
animals
in
____(dangerous).
【答案】
danger
【解析】句意：我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。in是介词，后面应该跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger，in
danger：处于危险中。所以答案为：danger。
49.(2019山东临沂)
In
America,
95%
of
pet
owners
think
of
their
animals
as
family
_____________.(member)
【答案】
members
【解析】句意：在美国，95%的宠物主人认为他们的宠物是家庭成员。family
member家庭成员，且前面是animals,所以这里也用名词复数，故填members。
50.(2019山东临沂)
There
are
about
6000'
languages
that
are
spoken
around
the
world,
but
43%
of
them
are
dying
out.
If
no
_________is
taken,
some
of
these
languages
will
disappear.
(act)
【答案】
action
【解析】句意：全世界大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失。如果不采取任何措施，其中一些语言将消失。采取措施take
actions,
谓语动词是is，所以用单数，故填action。
51.(2019贵州安顺)
Every
year
many
foreign.____________(tour)
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
【答案】
tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多外国游客来参观中国的长城。根据many可知填可数名词复数，tour：旅行，旅游；tourist：游客，复数是tourists；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tourists。
52.(2019湖北荆门)
You
should
get
your
parents’
_______
(agree)
before
you
leave
for
London.
【答案】
agreement
【解析】句意：你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your
parents’是名词所有格结构，需接名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填agreement。
53.(2019江苏镇江)
Lots
of
the
latest
novels
can
be
borrowed
in
these
newly-built
______________(library).
【答案】
libraries
【解析】句意：在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these…“这些”可知，这里应填名词的复数形式libraries。
54.(2019贵州贵阳)
China
has
made
great_______(achieve)
since
it
opened
its
doors
to
the
outside
world.
【答案】
achievements
【解析】句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。
短语make
great
achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意，故填achievements。
55.(2019四川广元)
Many
young
people
look
up
to
the
basketball
______
(hero)
and
want
to
become
like
them.
【答案】
heroes
【解析】句意：很多年轻人羡慕篮球英雄，并想变成他们那样。
根据后面“want
to
become
like
them”（想变成他们那样）可知，他们羡慕的人是复数，故填heroes。
56.(2019江苏扬州)
Follow
that
______
advice
and
soon
you
will
solve
the
problem.
(teacher)
【答案】
teacher’s
【解析】句意：遵循那位老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。
teacher老师，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应指“老师的建议”，考查名词所有格，空前that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s，填teacher’s。
57.(2019江苏常州)
For
your
own
____________(safe),
please
do
not
walk
about
on
the
plane.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。
句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的，本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词，safe的名词为safety。语境是：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。故答案为：safety。
58.(2019江苏南京)It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
running
friends
from
25________（country）
took
part
in
2019
Nanjing
Jiangning
Marathon．
【答案】countries
【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．
根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．
故答案为countries．
59.(2019江苏无锡)
The
mother
said
goodbye
with
a
smile,
but
her
eyes
couldn’t
hide
her
__________(sad).
【答案】
sadness
【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。
根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。
60.(2019江苏徐州)
Thomas
Edison,
one
of
the
greatest
____________
(invent)
in
the
world,
created
over
1,000
things.
【答案】inventor
【解析】52.
inventors
主语“托马斯·爱迪生”提示用inventor表示“发明家”，短语one
of后跟名词复数形式。
61.(2019四川乐山)
The
workers
are
angry
that
they
haven’t
got
their____(money
given
for
doing
a
job)
for
the
last
month.
【答案】
pay
/
salaries
【解析】句意“工人们非常生气，他们还没有拿到他们上个月的工资”。根据空处的提示词可知，译为“工资”，pay工资，不可数名词，salary工资,可数名词，根据空前their可知,故填pay/salaries。
62.(2019上海)
Mr.Smith
bought
three______of
local
snacks
for
the
exchange
students.（box）
【答案】
boxes
【解析】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。
Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。
63.(2019上海)
Finally，Jack
achieved
his
goal
and
became
the______of
a
company.（own）
【答案】
owner
【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。
The
owner
of
a
company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。
64.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
High
Speed
Rail
is
one
of
the
newest
________
(invent)
in
China.
【答案】
inventions
【解析】句意：高铁是中国最新的发明之一。invent发明，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型one
of
the
+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最…的之一”，因此这里填名词的复数形式，invent的名词是invention，复数再加s，故填inventions。
65.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
We
had
a
________
(discuss)
about
the
coming
graduation
ceremony.
【答案】
discussion
【解析】句意：对于即将到来的毕业典礼我们进行了一次讨论。discuss讨论，是一个动词。根据空前的a可知，这里应填名词形式discussion，have
a
discussion是固定短语。
66.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)
The
firemen
who
put
out
the
forest
fires
bravely
are
the
modern
________
(hero).
【答案】
heroes
【解析】句意：英勇地扑灭森林大火的消防员们是现代的英雄。hero英雄，是一个名词。根据句中The
firemen….可知，名词用的是复数，因此这里的“英雄”也应用复数形式，在词尾加es，应填heroes。
67.(2019辽宁大连)LEGO
is
one
of
the________
that
can
develop
children's
creativity．（toy）
【答案】toys
【解析】根据句意：乐高玩具是可以培养孩子创造力的玩具之一．可知考查：one
of+名词复数表示…中的一个．故答案为：toys．
68.(2019辽宁大连)Mr．Zhang，your
is
excellent！Have
you
ever
studied
abroad？（pronounce）
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】根据句意：张先生，你的发音很好！你在国外学习过吗？可知考查：放在形容词性物主代词your后面跟名词形式pronunciation．故答案为：pronunciation．
69.(2019内蒙古包头)
Jenny
has
found
it
easy
to
make
________
at
school.
(friend)
【答案】friends
【解析】句意：珍妮发现在学校交朋友很容易。短语make
friends交朋友。根据句意，故填friends。
70.(2019内蒙古包头)
With
the
help
of
the
teacher,
there
has
been
a
great
________
in
her
spoken
English.
(improve)
【答案】improvement
【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语口语有了很大的提高。a
great+名词，improve的名词是improvement，根据题意，故填improvement
。
71.(2019内蒙古包头)
—
Have
you
been
to
the
Beijing
Expo（北京世园会）in
Yanqing
—
Yes,
it’s
a
_______of
art,
gardening,
and
high
technology.
(collect)
【答案】collection
【解析】句意：——你去过延庆的北京世园会吗？——是的，这是一个艺术、园艺和高科技的集合。collect动词，意思是“收集”，a+名词单数，这里用名词collection，意思是“收藏品”，根据句意，故填collection。
72.(2019黑龙江大庆)
More
and
more
people
have
realized
the
_______
(important)
of
China-Russia
Heihe
Bridge.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：越来越多的人认识到中俄黑河大桥的重要性。动词realize后面缺少宾语，需要由名词充当，故答案为importance。
73.(2019黑龙江大庆)
Many
foreigners,
including
_______
(Australia),
are
visiting
Expo
2019,
Beijing
(北京世园会).
【答案】Australians
【解析】句意：许多外国人，包括澳大利亚人，正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语"Many
foreigners"表示的是人，故此处填写“澳大利亚人”，注意用复数形式，答案为Australians。
74.(2019吉林长春)
Last
Sunday,
I
met
two
well-known
________(write)
at
the
airport.
【答案】writers
【解析】句意：上星期天，我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。
write动词，名词是writer,，two+名词复数。这里是复数形式。故填writers。
75.(2019广西北部湾)The
two_______（
factory）
were
moved
outside
the
city
last
year．
【答案】factories
【解析】句意：这两家工厂去年被迁到城外．放在two后面跟名词复数factories．故填factories．
76.(2019湖南常德)
-
Where
are
the
_____
(key)
-
They
are
on
the
table.
【答案】keys
【解析】句意：—
—钥匙在哪里？
—
—在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。根据答语They
are
on
the
table.
他们在桌子上。可知，上文的名词应该用复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。故答案为：keys。
77.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)
There
are
many
________
(different)
between
the
twins.
One
is
shy,
but
the
other
is
outgoing.
【答案】
differences
【解析】句意：这两个双胞胎之间有很多差异，一个是害羞的，另一个是外向的。
所给different是形容词，不能用many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，填复数differences。
五、中文提示（78~124）
78.(2019广西北部湾)We
will
hold
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
our
teachers
next________（星期三）．
【答案】Saturday
【解析】星期三Saturday，名词；根据句意"下星期六我们将举行一个聚会向老师道别"可知，要用名词Saturday作时间状语．故答案为Saturday．
79.(2019江苏连云港)
Does
the
radio
say
the
expressway
is
closed
in
both
____________（方向）because
of
the
heavy
fog
【答案】directions
【解析】句意“收音机说了由于大雾高速公路两个方向都要关闭了吗？”。direction方向，且根据空前both可知，用复数，故填directions。
80.(2019江苏苏州)
Amy
and
Annie
will
go
on
a
natural
history
walk
next
______________（星期日）.
【答案】Sunday
【解析】句意：艾米和安妮下星期天要去自然历史公园散步。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Sunday。
81.(2019江苏苏州)
Before
you
start
writing
a
story,
think
about
the
__________（人物）and
what
they
do.
【答案】characters
【解析】句意：在你开始写故事之前，想想人物角色和他们做什么。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用复数形式表泛指，故填characters。
82.(2019江苏宿迁)
Liu
Cixin
is
the
____________(作家)
who
wrote
the
science
fiction
novel
The
three
Body
Problem.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：刘慈新是科幻小说《三体》的作者。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文who
wrote
the
science
fiction
novel
The
three
Body
Problem.和汉语提示，可知填writer。
83.(2019山东青岛)
Keeping
English_________
(日记)
is
a
good
way
to
improve
English.
【答案】
diaries
【解析】句意：记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词，记笔记为keep
a
diary或keep
diaries，English的前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式，答案为diaries。
84.(2019四川广安)
My
favorite
sport
is
__________
(棒球)
.
【答案】
baseball
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是棒球。根据空前is可知，此空在句中作表语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填baseball。
85.(2019四川广安)
Walk
on
the______
(小路)，not
on
the
grass.
【答案】
path
【解析】句意：走在小路上，而不是草地上。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填path。
86.(2019四川广安)Lingling
has
made
great
progress
in
English,
_______
(多亏)to
Lucy’s
help.
【答案】
thanks
【解析】句意：玲玲的英语进步很大，多亏了露西的帮助。根据空后介词to可知，根据固定短语thanks
to幸亏，多亏。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填thanks
。
87.(2019四川南充)
Picking
__________（草莓）is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
Nanchong.
【答案】
strawberries
【解析】句意：在南充采摘草莓越来越受欢迎。Strawberry草莓，是可数名词，这里用名词复数，strawberries，根据句意及汉语提示，故填strawberries。
88.(2019四川南充)
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
a
child's
__________（发展）.
【答案】
development
【解析】句意：医生说压力太大不利于孩子的发育。development的意思是“发展，发育”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填development。
89.(2019宁波)
I
plan
to
go
abroad
to
celebrate
my
twentieth
birthday
in
____________
(八月)
.
【答案】
August
【解析】句意：我计划在八月份出国庆祝我20岁的生日。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查月份名词August，注意第一个字母要大写。
90.(2019宁波)
Could
you
please
show
me
your
______________
(护照),
young
men
【答案】
passports
【解析】句意：年轻人，请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗？根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport，根据句中的young
men使用了复数，因此“护照”也应该是复数的，故填passports。
91.(2019江苏泰州)
The
Hunchback
and
Notre
Dame
caught
fire
on___________
(四月)15th,
and
the
world
felt
very
sad
about
the
loss
of
art
treasures.
【答案】
April
【解析】句意：巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火，全世界都感到对失去艺术珍宝感到非常难过。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：April；April表示月份，首字母要大写。故答案为：April。
92.(2019江苏泰州)
It
is
a
wonderful__________
(经历)
to
see
how
they
actually
make
an
amazing
movie
with
the
5-D
technology.
【答案】
experience
【解析】句意：这是一个很好的体验，看看他们是如何用5-D技术制作一个惊人的电影。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：experience；wonderful是形容词，因此后面修饰名词，再由不定冠词a可知，后面的名词用单数。故答案为：experience。
93.(2019湖北孝感)
Come
to
the
front
with
_____________
and
show
your
talent,
Peter.
（勇气）
【答案】
courage
【解析】句意：彼得，勇敢地走到前面，展示你的才华。with带着，介词后接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填courage。
94.(2019湖北鄂州)
The
____（死亡）of
my
dog
made
me
sad.
【答案】
death
【解析】句意：我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the
….of可知，这里需要填名词形式death。
95.(2019山东济宁)
Wang
Feng
showed
his
super__________(记忆力)
in
the
program
Super
Brain
【答案】
memory
【解析】句意：王峰在《最强大脑》节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力，根据his可知用单数；故填
memory。
96.(2019江苏镇江)
The
twin
brothers
are
not
only
of
the
same
___________(重量),
but
also
the
height.
【答案】
weight
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟不仅体重一样，身高也一样。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查的是weight，这是一个名词，空前有the
same修饰，表示“相同的…”，故填名词。
97.(2019山东日照)
Mary
found
great
fun
working
in
the
small
______
(花园).
【答案】
garden
【解析】句意：玛丽发现在小花园里工作很有趣。garden的意思是“花园”，这里用名词单数。填garden。
98.(2019江苏南通)
According
to
a
survey
those
born
in
the
2000s
have
a
strong
sense
of
national_______(骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】句意：根据一项调查，21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。national形容词，后加名词。pride的意思是“骄傲”，根据句意，故填pride。
99.(2019广西河池)
For
breakfast,
Tina
would
like
some
milk
and___________(蛋糕).
【答案】
cakes
【解析】句意：对于早饭，Tina喜欢喝牛奶、吃蛋糕。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查cake，是一个名词。空前有some修饰，故填复数形式cakes。
100.(2019广西百色)
My
father
and
Uncle
Wang
have
been
good
friends
for
many
years，
and
their___（友谊）is
very
strong．
【答案】
friendship
【解析】句意：我父亲和王叔叔是多年的好朋友，他们的友谊非常好。
友谊friendship，可数名词；根据语境“我的父亲和王叔叔多年来一直是好朋友，他们的友谊非常好。”可知，后面是is，要用单数形式。故答案为：friendship。
101.(2019广西百色)
John，
your___（卧室）
is
so
dirty，
remember
to
tidy
it
up．
【答案】
bedroom
【解析】句意：约翰，你的卧室太脏了，记得把它整理一下。
卧室bedroom，可数名词；根据语境“约翰，你卧室太脏了，记得把它整理一下。”可知，要用单数形式。故答案为:bedroom。
102.(2019四川凉山)
Could
you
get
me
an___________(介绍)to
your
friend
【答案】
introduction
【解析】句意“你能介绍一下你的朋友吗？”。根据空前an可知，空处用可数名词单数。introduction介绍，故填introduction。
103.(2019四川天水)
After
discussing
the
project
several
times,
they
reached
an____________(协议)
finally.
【答案】
agreement
【解析】句意：经过几次讨论，他们终于达成了协议。不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为agreement。
104.(2019山东烟台)
Chinese________(文化)
has
influenced
the
world
for
thousands
of
years.
【答案】
culture
【解析】句意：中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。culture文化，Chinese
culture中国文化。根据句意，故填culture。
105.(2019山东烟台)
It
is
science
and
technology
that
connect
_______(进步)with
the
future
of
human.
【答案】
progress
【解析】句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”，根据句意，故填progress。
106.(2019贵州铜仁)
Jackie
Chan
is
not
only
an
__________
(演员)
also
a
singer.
【答案】
actor
【解析】句意：成龙不仅是一名演员，而且还是一名歌手。根据汉语提示可知填actor。
107.(2019黑龙江绥化)
We
have
a
P.E.
class
every
________
(星期五).
【答案】
Friday
【解析】句意“我们周五有一节体育课”。Friday星期五，且开头字母要大写。故填Friday
108.(2019广西桂林)
You
mustn't
go
across
the
street
when
the
______（交通）lights
are
red.
【答案】
traffic
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红灯的时候，你不能过马路。
traffic
lights
交通信号灯；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填traffic。
109.(2019广西桂林)
Many
______（志愿者）often
come
to
the
countryside
to
help
the
poor.
【答案】
volunteers
【解析】句意：许多志愿者经常到农村帮助穷人
many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填volunteers。
110.(2019四川遂宁)
Traditional
Chinese___（药）is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.
【答案】
medicine
【解析】句意：传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：药，英语表达是：medicine，是一个不可数名词，这里直接填原形，故答案为medicine。
111.(2019江苏扬州)
We
are
going
to
study
in
a
new
school
in
________.（九月）
【答案】
September
【解析】句意：九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查September，注意第一个字母应大写。
112.(2019江苏扬州)
Let
life
be
beautiful
like
summer
flowers
and
death
like
autumn
________.（树叶）
【答案】
leaves
【解析】句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，意为“树叶”，结合情景和常识可知，这里应填复数形式leaves。.
113.(2019广西柳州)
Our
monitor
wants
to
have
a
_____________(讨论)
about
the
sports
meeting
with
us.
【答案】
discussion
【解析】句意：我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会事。
根据提示词“讨论”，英文表达是discussion，可数名词，由前面的冠词a可知，要用其单数形式，have
a
discussion.讨论；故答案为discussion。
114.(2019广西柳州)
The
manager
asked
his
____________（秘书）to
print
the
documents
for
him.
【答案】
secretary
【解析】句意：经理让他秘书为他打印文件。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：秘书，英语表达是：secretary，根据语境可知此处应用单数名词；故答案为secretary。
115.(2019江苏常州)The
restaurant
offers
good
service
to
all
its
_____________(顾客).
【答案】
customers
【解析】句意：这家餐馆为所有顾客提供优质服务。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填customer；根据句中的单词all可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，customer是可数名词，其复数为customers。故答案为：customers。
116.(2019江苏南京)The
Book
of
Poetry，
the
earliest
collection
of
poems，
is
of
great
value
in
Chinese
________（历史）．
【答案】history
【解析】这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．
考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．
故答案为history．
117.(2019江苏无锡)
Please
put
all
the
books
back
in
the
right
_____________(顺序)
before
you
leave.
【答案】
order
【解析】句意：离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。
由语境和汉语提示可知，填：order；the
right
order：正确的顺序；所以答案为：order。
118.(2019江苏盐城)Knowledge
is
a
treasure，
but
practice
is
the________
to
it．
（钥匙）
【答案】key
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：钥匙，名词．英语表达是：key．根据is可知此处是单数形式，句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是打开它的钥匙．
故答案为key．
119.(2019江苏盐城)Follow
these
small________，
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
Earth．（步骤）
【答案】steps
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步骤，名词．英语表达是：step．根据these可知此处是复数形式，句意：遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．
故答案为steps．
120.(2019四川乐山)
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—the
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
is
considered
as
“one
of
the
seven____(奇迹)
of
the
modern
world”
by
some
people.
【答案】
wonders
【解析】句意“世界最长的跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥被一些人认为是当今世界的七大奇迹”。wonder奇迹，且根据one
of
the
seven可知，用复数，故填wonders。
121.(2019新疆)This
activity
showed
us
the________
(重要性）of
protecting
our
environment
.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。根据所给的词语“重要性”我们可以选择“importance”来完整句子。
122.(2019山东济南莱芜)
As
we
all
know,
hard
work
is
the
key
to
___________(成功).
【答案】
success
【解析】句意：众所周知，努力工作是成功的关键。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填success；success“成功”，名词；the
key
to：关键是（在于）；它后面to是个介词，做定语。后面跟名词或的名词。所以答案为：success。
123.(2019山东济南莱芜)We
all
take
___________(骄傲)
in
the
great
achievements
of
our
country.
【答案】
pride
【解析】句意：我们都为国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填pride；本题考查短语：take
pride
in：以…自豪；对…感到满意；故答案为：pride。
124.(2019广西北部湾)The
singer
is
good
at
playing
the________（吉他）
and
making
wonderful
music．
【答案】guitar
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吉他，名词．英语表达是：guitar．此处是单数形式，句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和创造美妙的音乐．
故答案为guitar．
六、既有中文提示又有首字母提示（125~126）
125.(2019安徽)
It
is
helpful
to
have
a
clear
i_______
(想法)of
what
you
want.
【答案】idea
【解析】句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。根据所给单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查idea想法，主意，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式idea。
126.(2019安徽)
The
six-year-old
American
girl
has
learned
hundreds
of
Chinese
p______(诗).
【答案】poems
【解析】句意：这个六岁的美国女孩已经学会了几百首中国的诗。根据单词的意思和首字母可知，这里考查poem，意为“诗歌”，是一个名词。空前有hundreds
of…修饰，表示“几百个”，故应填名词复数形式poems。
