(共60张PPT)
Unit 2 Poems
Warming up
Do you remember any little poems or songs you learned when you were a child?
Can you still recite or sing them?
梅
—王安石
墙角数枝梅,
凌寒独自开。
遥知不是雪,
为有暗香来。
小池
—杨万里
泉眼无声惜细流
树阴照水爱晴柔
小荷才露尖尖角
早有蜻蜓立上头
Do you have learnt or remember any English songs when you were a child?
ABC字母歌
Jingle bell 铃儿响叮当
Happy birthday to you
Do re mi
Do you have learnt or remember any English songs when you were a child?
ABC字母歌
Jingle bell 铃儿响叮当
Happy birthday to you
Do re mi
Do you remember any poems or songs you have read recently, either in Chinese or in English?
Can you recite any?
再别康桥
徐志摩
轻轻的我走了,
正如我轻轻的来;
我轻轻的招手,
作别西边的云彩。
……
……
悄悄的我走了,
正如我悄悄地来;
我挥一挥衣袖,
不带走一片云彩。
青花瓷
词-方文山
……
天青色等烟雨 而我在等你
月色被打捞起 晕开了结局
如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽
你眼带笑意
……
帘外芭蕉惹骤雨
门环惹铜绿
而我路过那江南小镇惹了你
在泼墨山水画里 你从墨色深处被隐去
Rhythm of the Falling Rain
Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain, Telling me just what a fool I’ve been. I wish that I would go and let me cry in vain, And let me be alone again.
The only girl I care about has gone away, Looking for a brand new start. But little does she know that when she left that day, Along with her she took my heart. Rain please tell me now, does that seem fair For her to steal my heart away when she doesn’t care? I can’t love another when my heart’s somewhere far away.
Rain, won’t you tell her that I love her so? Please ask the sun to set her heart aglow. Rain in her heart and let the love we knew Start to grow Oh, listen to the falling rai
Some classic English songs
Yesterday once more
My heart will go on
Big big world
As long as you love me
Cry on my shoulder
Do you know any Britain or American poets
雪莱( Shelley, 1792—1822)
Britain romantic poet, one of the best lyricists (抒情诗人) in history of British literature . He has been entitled “a poet among the poets” .
雪莱
Masterpiece:
致云雀(To?A?Skylark)? 自由颂(Ode?To?Liberty)? 解放的普罗米(Prometheus?Unbound)?
西风颂(Ode?To?The?West?Wind)
If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
John Keats( 济慈)
Robert Burns(彭斯)
William Wordsworth(华兹华斯)
George G. Byron (拜伦)
William Yeats(威廉·叶芝)
Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)(美)
T. S. Eliot (T.S艾略特)
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare(1564 ~ 1616) the great English Renaissance playwright, Poet, the European Renaissance humanist literature synthesizer(集大成者).
莎士比亚
四大悲剧:《哈姆雷特》,《奥赛罗》,《麦克白》
《李尔王》
四大喜剧:《第十二夜》,《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯
商人》,《无事生非》又称《皆大欢喜》
历史剧:《亨利四世》《亨利五世》《查理二世》等
亨利四世
十四行诗
十四行诗,为意大利文Sonetto,英文Sonnet、法文sonnet的音译。是欧洲一种格律严谨的抒情诗体。最初流行于意大利,后传到欧洲各国。
十六世纪初,十四行诗体传到英国,风行一时,到十六世纪末,十四行诗已成了英国最流行的诗歌体裁。莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间。
Other kinds of English poetry
Epic (史诗)
Dramatic poems (戏剧诗)
Metrical tale (故事诗)
Ballad (民谣)
Lyric (抒情诗)
Parody (模仿诗)
Clerihews (打油诗)
There are many reasons why people write poetry
★Describes a person
★To give feelings or emotions like love , hate, sadness, desire and so on
To describe the nature, landscapes
To tell a story……
To recall an enjoyable or unpleasant ….
If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!
问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。
———李煜
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
《虞美人》
Have a try and guess:
How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.
水调歌头
明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?
——— 苏轼
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首, 那人却在, 灯火阑珊处。
青玉案. 元夕
--- 辛弃疾
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, To bring me my shadow and make us three.
举杯邀明月,对影成三人。
Wildfire never quite consumes them -- They are tall once more in the spring wind.
野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。
poem
poet
poetry
rhyme
rhythm
rhythmic
Pre-reading
诗歌
诗人
诗歌(总称)
韵, 压韵的词 (n.)
压韵 (v.)
节奏 (n.)
有节奏的 (adj.)
Reading
◆What five kinds of poems does the reading passage talk about?
Five kinds of poems
Nursery rhymes
Cinquain
List poems
Haiku
Tang poems
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
1. What is the baby’s father going to buy if the mirror goes broken?
2. What is the baby’s father going to do if goat runs away?
He’s going to buy the baby a billy-goat.
He’s going to buy the baby another today.
Poem A
I saw a fish-pond all on fire
I saw a fish-pond all on fire,
I saw a house bow to a squire,
I saw a person twelve-feet high,
I saw a cottage in the sky,
I saw a balloon made of lead,
I saw a coffin drop down dead,
I saw two sparrows run a race,
I saw two horses making lace,
I saw a girl just like a cat,
I saw a kitten wear a hat,
I saw a man who saw these too,
And said though strange they all were true.
Our first football match
We would have won…
if Jack had just scored that goal,
if we’d had just a few more minutes,
if we had trained harder,
if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,
if we’d had thousands of fans screaming,
if I hadn’t taken my eye off the ball,
if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before,
if we hadn’t taken it easy,
if we hadn’t run out of energy,
We would have won…
if we’ve been better!
Poem C
Poem C
1. What sport do you think the speaker is writing about?
Football.
2. Did his or her team win the game?
No.
3. Why didn’t the players win? Write down three excuses that the speaker gives.
didn’t have enough time; didn’t have thousands of fans screaming; stayed up too late; ran out of energy.
4. Does the speaker really believe his or her own excuses? How do you know?
No. Because at the end of the poem the speaker admitted that they didn’t play well enough to win.
5. Do you ever give excuses when you don’t win or do something?
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
Summer
Sleepy, salty
Drying, drooping, dreading
Week in, week out.
Endless
兄弟
爱美,又爱运动
爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
夏日
困乏,刺激
干涸,枯萎,恐怖
周而复始
永无止境
Poem D,E
1. What subject is the speaker writing about?
Poem D: His/ Her brother.
Poem E: Summer.
2. Does the speaker like the subject?
Give a reason for your answer.
Poem D: Yes. Although the speaker describes a couple of negative aspects of his/ her brother, the reader can feel the affection that the speaker feels for his/ her brother.
Poem E: No. The reader gets the feeling that the speaker can’t wait until the summer is over. The words drooping, dreading, week in week out and endless convey this feeling.
A fallen blossom
is coming back to the branch.
look, a butterfly!
(by Moritake)
Snow having melted,
The whole village is brimful
of happy children
(by Issa)
落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊,是个蝴蝶!
作者Moritake
雪儿融化了,
整个村庄充满着
欢乐的儿童。
作者Issa
Where she awaits her husband,
On and on the river flows.
Never looking back,
Transformed into stone.
Day by day upon the mountain top,
wind and rain revolve.
Should the journey return,
this stone would utter speech.
(by Wang Jian)
望夫石
王健
望夫处,江悠悠。
化为石,不回头。
山头日日风复雨,
行人归来石应语。
What is the story that the poem tells? Tell the story in your own words
A woman’s husband has gone away. The woman waits for him by the river where she last saw him. she waits and waits never moving form that spot and never speaking, while the river continues to flow and the wind and rain come and go.
Poem H
Which of the following words can convey the woman’s feelings
loneliness B. joy C. love
D. trust E. anger F. hate
G. sorrow
A. loneliness
C. love
D. trust
G. sorrow
?
The woman may have the feelings of :
loneliness:
she was alone watching her husband on the mountain top.
love:
she waited year after year despite wind and rain.
trust:
she believed her husband would come back one day.
sorrow:
year after year, she waited and waited without seeing any hope of her husband’s coming back, she was very sad.
Nursery Rhymes
Strong rhythm and rhyme, a lot of repetition, easy to learn and to recite
List Poems
Repeated phrases and some rhyme
Cinquain
Made up of five lines, convey a strong picture in just a few words.
Haiku
Made up of 17 syllables; Give a clear picture and create a special feeling in just a few words.
Tang Poems
The translations have a free form.
The characteristics of the forms of poems
Forms of Poems Characteristics
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√
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√
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Which poem A B C D E F G H
describes a person?
tells a story?
describes an aspect of a season?
is about a sport?
is about things that don’t make sense?
is recited to a baby?
describes a river scene?
has rhyming words?
Discussion:
Are poems good for our life?
What can we get from poems?
1. Poems bring passion (激情)to our life.
2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance.
3. Poems make us know we are here and that we can make our life and the world more colorful and beautiful!
A Grain of Sand
William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand,?????? ?
And a heaven in a wild flower,????????????
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,?? ?
And eternity in an hour .???
一花一世界, 一沙一天国, 君掌盛无边, 刹那含永劫。
——宗白华
Pie Problem
If I eat one more piece of pie, I’ll die!
If I can’t have one more piece of pie, I’ll die!
So since it’s all decided I must die,
I might as well have one more piece of pie.
MMM-OOOH-MY!
Chomp-Gulp-Bye.
To My Parents, Thank you
You were always there
To help me
You were always there
To guide me
You were always there
To laugh with me
You were always there
To cry with me
But most important
You were always there
To love me
What is Love
Love is giving ,
Love is living ,
Love is taking someone’s load(负担) ,
Love helps them along the road.
Love is caring,
Love is sharing,
Love will seek the best for others,
Love treats everyone as brothers.
Sunshine
Lovely, cheerful
Warming, welcoming, calming
I sing with you
Brightness
Cinquain (五行诗)
A Rainbow
Curving up, then down.?
Meeting blue sky and green earth?
Melding(合并) sun and rain.
Haiku(俳句)
17 syllables
回乡偶书
贺之章
少小离家老大回,
乡音无改鬓毛衰.
儿童相见不相识,
笑问客从何处来.
Try to translate the following Chinese poem into English.
Coming Home ( a Tang poem)
I left home young and not till old do I come back,
My accent is unchanged, my hair no longer black.
The children don’t know me,whom I meet on the way
Where do you come from,revered sir?they smile and say.
A SPRING MORNING
I awake light-hearted this morning of spring,
Everywhere round me the singing of birds,
But now I remember the night, the storm,
And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.
春晓
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟.
夜来风雨声,花落知多少.
Tang Poem
In the quiet night
So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed---
Could there have been a frost already?
Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight.
Sinking back again, I thought suddenly of my home.
By Li Bai
静夜思
床前明月光,
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,
低头思故乡。