牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上册
期末复习(题型专练):单项选择(二)
一、单选题
1.We don't go to school from Saturday to Sunday. 21cnjy.com
A.?weekdays????????????????????????????B.?on weekdays????????????????????????????C.?at weekends21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Mary was nervous when she introduced herself in front of her classmates.
A.?talked something about????????????????????????B.?took care of????????????????????????C.?taught【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3.What is the main thing I have to do today? 21·世纪*教育网
A.?most important??????????????????????B.?most interesting??????????????????????C.?most surprising21*cnjy*com
4.She is usually very busy on weekdays, so she can only have a good rest at the weekend.
A.?on Friday????????????????????????B.?on Monday????????????????????????C.?from Monday to Friday
5.Your concert was fantastic and almost everyone liked it.
A.?wonderful??????????????????????????????????B.?useful??????????????????????????????????C.?relaxing
6.We had a good time and learnt a lot as well.
A.?in fact????????????????????????????????????????B.?in all????????????????????????????????????????C.?too
7.The grand total of it is 2,000.
A.?little time?????????????????????????????B.?large number?????????????????????????????C.?full amount
8.Since then, he has developed another bad habit.
A.?At that moment???????????????????????B.?From then on???????????????????????C.?A few days ago
9.I don't know how they deal with the problem.
A.?deals with?????????????????????????????????B.?does with?????????????????????????????????C.?do with
10.People have been enjoying summer on his land for almost a century.
A.?a hundred years?????????????????????????????B.?a decade?????????????????????????????C.?a month
11.She is good at speaking English.
A.?does well??????????????????????????????B.?is good for??????????????????????????????C.?does well in【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
12.When I was young, I always depended on others.
A.?made friends with???????????????????????????B.?laughed at???????????????????????????C.?relied on
13.She was able to read when she was five years old.
A.?can?????????????????????????????????????????B.?could?????????????????????????????????????????C.?may
14.It's not polite to make fun of others when they are in trouble.
A.?have fun?????????????????????????????????B.?enjoy fun?????????????????????????????????C.?laugh at
15.My new mobile phone is very small.
A.?tiny?????????????????????????????????????????B.?big?????????????????????????????????????????C.?short
16.The car is running __________. It seems to be flying!
A.?fast and fast????????????????????????B.?faster and faster????????????????????????C.?slow and slow
17.Ken is very generous. _______, he is skillful in playing chess.
A.?In addition?????????????????????????????????B.?In fact?????????????????????????????????C.?However
18.Bob often says that swimming is ___________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.
A.?less useful???????????????????????????B.?less interesting???????????????????????????C.?more useful
19.The safety of food has become one of the ____________ problems in our daily life.
A.?more expensive??????????????????????B.?most important??????????????????????C.?most expensive
20.— Everyone knows Russia is the largest country in the world.
— It is larger than ____________ country in Asia.
A.?any??????????????????????????????????????B.?any other??????????????????????????????????????C.?other
21.__________ you give, __________ you will be.
A.?The more; the happiest???????????B.?The more; the happier???????????C.?The less; the happiest
22.The machine doesn't work. I think it needs __________.
A.?to mend??????????????????????????????????B.?mended??????????????????????????????????C.?mending
23.— I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
Don't worry. You can __________ them by email.
A.?come up with??????????????????????B.?get along with??????????????????????C.?keep in touch with
24.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams ___________ teachers. Students must be more honest.
A.?without???????????????????????????????????B.?against???????????????????????????????????C.?through
25.— The oranges __________ sweet.
— Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A.?taste?????????????????????????????????????????B.?eat?????????????????????????????????????????C.?drink21·cn·jy·com
26.This question is __________ that one.
A.?so easy as???????????????????????????B.?as difficult as???????????????????????????C.?much difficult
27.Guangzhou is _________ Beijing.
A.?as not large as???????????????????????B.?not so large as???????????????????????C.?not as larger as
28.Tom is terribly ill. We'd better send him to hospital as _________ as we can.
A.?slowly?????????????????????????????????????B.?quickly?????????????????????????????????????C.?quietly
29.Ma Yun, the head of Alibaba, is one of __________ persons in the world.
A.?rich?????????????????????????????????????B.?richer?????????????????????????????????????C.?the richest
30.His doctor had advised him _______ smoke and later his mother made him _______ buying more cigarettes.
A.?not to; stop??????????????????????????B.?not to; to stop??????????????????????????C.?to not: to stop
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
解析:句意:我们星期六到星期日不去上学。A.平日;B.在平日;C.在周末。 from Saturday to Sunday,从周六到周日,故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
2. A
解析:句意:玛丽在同学面前作自我介绍时很紧张。 A.talked something about 谈论关于;B.took care of 照顾;C. taught教。 introduced,介绍。故选A。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。 ?
3. A
解析:句意:我今天必须做的主要事情是什么?A.最重要的;B.最有趣的;C.最让人感到惊讶的。main,主要的,故选A。 点评:考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线的单词或短语做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
4. C
解析:句意:她工作日通常很忙,所以她只能在周末好好休息。A.on Friday在周五; B.on Monday在周一; C. from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五。weekdays工作日,指的是从周一到周五,故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,应注意理解选项的意思,与题目划线部分单词或短语作比较,找出意义相近的一项。
5. A
解析:句意:你的音乐会很棒,几乎每个人都喜欢。 A.wonderful精彩的; B. useful有用的; C.relaxing 放松的。 fantastic迷人的,精彩的,故选A。 点评:考查词义辨析,应注意识记fantastic的同义词wonderful 。
6. C
解析:句意:我们玩得很开心,也学到了很多东西。A?事实上;B?总之;C?也。根据语境可知as?well,表示也,故选C。
点评:考查词义辨析。注意熟记固定短语as?well的基本含义。
7. C
解析:句意:总金额是2000。grand total,总计,A.一点时间;B.很大的数字;C.全额,故答案是C。
点评:考查词义辨析,注意识记great total的同义短语。
8. B
解析:句意:从那以后,他养成了一个坏习惯。since then,从那以后,A.那时;B.从那以后;C.几天前,故答案是B。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
点评:考查词义辨析,注意识记固定搭配since then的同义短语。
9. C
解析:句意:我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 A. deals with处理,主语是单数第三人称; B.does with 处理,主语是单数第三人称; C. do with 处理,主语是除第三人称单数之外的任何人称。划线部分deal with,主语是they,因此动词用原形,故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。21教育网
10. A
解析:句意:人们在这个地方消夏将近一个世纪了。century,世纪,一百年,A.一百年;B.一个十年;C.一个月,故答案是A。
点评:考查词义辨析,注意识记century的同义短语。
11. C
解析:句意:她擅长说英语。A.干得好;B.对……有益;C.擅长,在……方面做得好。is good at,擅长,故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线的单词或短语做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
12. C
解析:句意:当我小的时候,我总是依靠他人。A.和某人交朋友;B.嘲笑;C.依靠,依赖。depended on意思是依靠、依赖,故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,注意平时识记同义短语。
13. B
解析:句意:她五岁时就能看书了。A?能够,可以,一般现在时;B?能够,可以,一般过去时;C?可以,一般现在时。根据语境可知,was able to,表示能够,was是过去式,因此选could,过去式,故选B。
点评:考查词义辨析。注意每个选项的含义,根据划线部分在语境的含义确定正确答案。
14. C
解析:句意:当他人处于困境中时,取笑他们是不礼貌的。A.玩得高兴;B.凑热闹;C.嘲笑;make fun of,嘲笑,取笑。故选C。 点评:考查词义辨析,注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
15. A
解析:句意:我的新手机很小。A?小的;B?大的;C?短的。题干中的very?small,非常小,故选A。 【版权所有:21教育】
点评:考查词义辨析。注意区分每个选项的含义,根据画线部分在语境中的含义确定正确答案。
16. B
解析:句意:汽车跑得越来越快了。它好像在飞!根据题干中的?It seems to be flying!可知,汽车跑得越来越快,故选B。
点评:考查副词的比较级。注意固定结构more?and?more的基本含义。
17. A
解析:句意:en是非常绅士的,此外他擅长下象棋。A.此外;B.事实上;C.然而。Ken除了绅士,此外还擅长下象棋,故选A。 点评:考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。www.21-cn-jy.com
18. A
解析:句意:鲍勃经常说游泳不如徒步减肥有用,但是他总是花费更多的时间游泳。根据 reducing weight,??可知句子说的是减肥的效果,所以使用useful,根据but可知,游泳的减肥效果更差,故答案是A。
点评:考查形容词的比较级。注意less+形容词表示比较的用法。
19. B
解析:句意:食品安全已成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。固定短语one?of +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,最……其中之一。the?safety?of?food应是重要的问题,而不是最贵的问题,important的最高级是the?most?important,故选B。 【出处:21教育名师】
点评:考查固定搭配。注意important的最高级形式。
20. A
解析:句意:——人人都知道俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。——它比亚洲任何国家都大。A?任何一个;B?其他任何一个;C?其他的。因Russia在不在亚洲,它比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故选A。?
点评:考查不定代词的辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。
21. B
解析:句意:你给的越多,你将越高兴。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越......,越......,固定搭配,happiest是最高级,排除A、C,故选B。 21教育名师原创作品
点评:考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。
22. C
解析:句意:这台机器坏了。我认为它需要修理一下。根据选项的提示可知,此句需要动词mend的形式,又因mend与主语the?machine存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;固定短语need?doing?sth.表示被动意义,need?to?do?sth.需要做某事,表示主动意义,故选C。 2·1·c·n·j·y
点评:考查固定搭配。注意区分need?to?do与need?doing?sth.在含义上的不同。
23. C
解析:句意:——今年秋天,当我出国进修的时候,我会想我的家人。——别担心。你可以用电子邮件跟他们保持联系。A.想出来;B.相处;C.保持联系,根据by email,可知是保持联系,故答案是C。
点评:考查短语辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
24. A
解析:句意:无人监考意味着学生们参加没有老师的考试,学生们必须更加诚实。A.没有;B.反对;C.通过。无人监考就是没有考试监考,因此使用without,故答案是A。 21*cnjy*com
点评:考查介词辨析,注意without的用法。
25. A
解析:句意:——橘子尝起来甜。——当然了。他们来自郴州永兴。sweet,形容词,因此空缺处为系动词,A是系动词,BC是实义动词。故答案是A。
点评:考查词义辨析,注意连接形容词作表语的是系动词。
26. B
解析:句意:这道题跟那道题一样难。根据that one,可知是同级比较,as…as,与……一样,固定搭配,故答案是B。
点评:考查同级比较,注意识记as…as的用法。
27. B
解析:句意:广州不如北京一样大。be not so+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示不如……,固定搭配,排除A、C。故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
点评:考查固定搭配be not so+形容词或者副词原级+as。
28. B
解析:句意:Tom严重生病了。我们最好尽可能快地把他送到医院。A.慢地;B.快地;C.安静地。Tom生病了,所以尽快把Tom送到医院,故选B。
点评:考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
29. C
解析:句意:马云,阿里巴巴的领导者,是世界上最有钱的人之一。A.原级;B.比较级;C.最高级。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选C。
点评:考查固定搭配one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数。
30. A
解析:句意:他的医生建议他不要吸烟,之后他妈妈让他停止买更多烟。advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事,固定搭配,排除C。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。
点评:考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.和make sb. do sth.。