牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空（含答案及解析）

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册
期末复习（题型专练）：语法填空
一、语法填空
1.语法填空
??? Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ (wonder) whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
??? One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ (polite), "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________(they) and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ (join) the army. When they found his son had a ________ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 【版权所有：21教育】
??? I still remember the first time I left home for several ________?(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________?(excite), because there were lots of activities there.21教育名师原创作品
??? The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________?(someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________?my name on it. Then, who looked ________?(old) than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."
??? Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________?great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________?often."21*cnjy*com
??? I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________?(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________?(say)"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."
??? Finally I had a ________?(wonder) month at camp.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
??? The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone ________?(be) looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
??? When ________?(arrive) at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the coach. I skied ________?(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
??? "Haha!" somebody started laughing behind me. I looked back to see ________?was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw ________?girl in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it seems ________?(difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so afraid of ________?(fall), it was comfortable not to fear it any more.21·cn·jy·com
??? The next day ________?I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do first. But when my ________?(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.21*cnjy*com
??? Just do your best ________?(meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.
4.语法填空
??? Do you want to travel on your own? Being ________ exchange student is ________ good way. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn ________ (it) language and culture. Students go to a local (当地的) school ________live with a host family, often for six ________ (month) to a year. These programmes ________ (be) very: good for students. They can learn a lot about a ________ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and ________ (feel) more confident (自信的). Being an exchange student helps you ________ (make) friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your ________ (understand) of the world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well.
5.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
??? A new term begins. We are glad ________?(return)to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject ________. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is ________?(interest) Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ________?(English). He is friendly and ________?(knowledge) He advises us ________?(study) hard.
??? In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and ________. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was ________?(pancake), but she didn't like meat. To our ________?Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked ________?(copy) others homework, for he didn't like study.
6.语法填空
??? Do you want to learn English well? Here ________ (be) some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. You must understand it's your duty(责任) ________ (learn) English well! Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
??? Work as hard as ________ (impossible)! You must be active in class and practise ________ (speak) English often in class or out of class. You should ________ (do) all of your homework, read and study vocabulary after school
??? Keep studying! ________ (not) stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study for at least 5hours every week.
??? Make English study become your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English ________ following activities:
Reading-Find interesting English books to read.
??? Singing-Sing your favourite English ________ again and again
Watching DVDs-________ don't you DVDs? It can make you relax yourself and improve your English.
??? Travelling-What about ________ (travel) in English-speaking countries? You can learn a lot from your travelling.
7.语法填空
??? In 1990, when I ________?(be) nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________?penfriend. I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________?(write) to her.21教育网
??? I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________?my surprises Ashley was only one month ________?(old) than me. I learned some new expressions from her. I ________?(real) liked this new friend
??? Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________?(gift).
??? Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________?me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________?(have) a good time together. We did the things that teenage girls loved to do.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Twenty—five years after the ________?(one) letter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship. Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.
8.语法填空
Dear David,
??? I'm glad you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are________(million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest________(country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more________(use). Many foreigners are learning________now: But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because it's different________English. As a language, Chinese is getting as________(important) as English. So I think it's also a new challenge for you. If you want to learn it ________(good), you should study harder________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance (机会) to talk in Chinese. It's important________(do) some reading and writing. If you have any________(question), please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing!
Yours,
Anna
9.语法填空
??? I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way ________ life.21·世纪*教育网
??? For example, you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the ________ (one) time. Where you get to know each other ________ (well) or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
??? One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 4 a light meal at around ________ p. m. We ate ________ (sandwich) and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
??? Fish and chips is ________ (tradition) food in England, You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
??? At the bus stop, you ________ push your way onto the bus. You need ________ (stand) in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman ________ (touch) a young man on the shoulder, smile ________ (polite) and say, waiting for this bus.
10.语法填空
??? Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.
??? One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________(teach) him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ (not look) nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________(practise). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________(become) popular.
??? Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________(have) a dream, just go for it. "

答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1. called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good
解析：主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 2·1·c·n·j·y
点评：考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。【出处：21教育名师】
2. nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful
解析：大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 （10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 点评：考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
3. was；arriving；carefully；who；a；more difficult；falling；though/although；feet；to meet
解析：主要讲了正在通过自己滑雪的经历告诉我们尽最大力面对每个挑战。 （1）句意：除了我，每个人正在期望它。时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，所以谓语用单数was，故填was。 （2）句意：当正在到达营地时我们被要求滑到教练边的田地。when doing sth.当正在做某事，所以arrive用arriving，故填arriving。 （3）句意：我小心滑雪，但是我仍然碰到一块冰跌到了。副词修饰实义动词，skied是实义动词，所以用形容词careful的副词carefully。 （4）句意：我往后看看谁正在笑我。根据前句可知有人在笑作者，所以作者回头看看谁在笑，who谁，故填who。 （5）句意：令我惊讶的是，我看见一个小女孩和我一样处在相同的困境。girl是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （6）句意：但是它似乎比我期望的更困难。than是比较级的标志词，seem后面用形容词，所以用difficult的比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。 （7）句意：在如此害怕跌到后不再害怕是舒服的。of是介词，后面用动词ing，fall的ing是falling，故填falling。 （8）句意：第二天尽管我不想去滑雪，但是我被选择第一个滑雪。尽管作者不想滑雪，但是还是被选择滑雪，though/although尽管，故填though/although。 （9）句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时我感觉我正在飞，并且它是极好的。foot是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数feet，故填feet。 （10）句意：仅仅最大努力面对每次挑战。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to meet。
点评：考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4. an；a；its；and；months；are；different；feel；(to) make；understanding
解析：文章大意：本文介绍了做交换生的好处。 （1）句意：做交换生是一个好方法。不定冠词a用在辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的单词前。 exchange是元音读音开头的单词，应用an，故填an。 （2）句意：做交换生是一个好方法。不定冠词a用在辅音读音开头的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的单词前。 good 是辅音读音开头的单词，应用a，故填a。 （3）句意：交换生可以在国外生活，学习其语言和文化。名词 language前应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 （4）句意：学生去当地学校和寄宿家庭住在一起经常是6个月到一年。两个并列的谓语动词应用连词and。故填and。 （5）句意：学生去当地学校和寄宿家庭住在一起经常是6个月到一年。six后跟名词的复数， month的复数是months ，故填 months。 （6）句意：这些方案对学生非常有好处。主语 these programmes 是复数，谓语动词应用 are，故填are。 （7）句意：他们可以学到很多关于不同文化的知识。名词culture前应用形容词， difference的形容词是 different，故填different。 （8）句意：他们也能学会更独立并且感到更自信。英语中，两个动词不定式连用的时候，后面的不定式符号to应用and来代替，故填feel。 （9）句意：做交换生能帮助你和不同的人交朋友。help sb do/to do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故填 (to) make 。 （10）句意：它能帮助增加你对世界的了解。形容词性物主代词后跟名词。 understand 的名词 understanding，故填 understanding。 点评：本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. to return；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；to study；hated；pancakes；surprise；to copy/ copying
解析：文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目——物理，老师是Mr?Smith，在第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。 （1）句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。return，回到，动词。固定结构be?glad?to?do?sth.，很高兴做某事，故填to?return。 （2）句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科——物理。根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。 （3）句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest，名词，兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。 （4）句意：他来自英国。English，英国人，名词。固定结构，be?from+国家或地区名词，来自某地，故填England。 （5）句意：他很友好，知识渊博。knowledge，知识，名词。由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeable。 （6）句意：他建议我们要努力学习。study，学习，动词；固定结构，advise?to?do?sth.，建议做某事，故填to?study。 （7）句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake), but she didn't like meat.?提示可知，Smith询问的是喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。 （8）句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake，煎饼，可数名词。表示泛指要用复数形式，故填pancakes。 （9）句意：令我们惊奇的是。固定短语，to?one's?surprise，令某人惊奇，故填surprise。 （10）句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。copy，抄袭；动词。固定结构like?to?do?sth.=like?doing?sth.，喜欢做某事，故填to?copy或copying。
点评：考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
6. is；to learn；possible；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
解析：文章大意：本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 （1）句意：这是我给你的使你英语更好的建议。主语是 advice，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用单三式is。故填is。 （2）句意：学好英语是你的职责。 it's one's duty to do sth，做某事是某人的责任，固定搭配。故填 to learn 。 （3）句意：尽可能努力地工作。as…as possible，尽可能的。 impossible 不可能的，反义词可能的possible 。故填possible 。 （4）句意：你必须在课堂上积极主动，经常在课堂上或课堂外练习说英语。 practise? doing练习做某事，固定搭配。故填speaking 。 （5）句意：你应该做你所有的作业，放学后阅读和学习词汇。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填 do 。 （6）句意：不要在暑假期间停下来太久！英语中，祈使句的否定句构成形式是在动词原形前面加don't，句首首字母大写，故填 Don't 。 （7）句意：你可以通过以下活动来提高你的英语水平。 through，通过，介词，故填 through 。 （8）句意：一遍又一遍地唱你最喜欢的英语歌曲。sing songs，唱歌，固定搭配。故填songs。 （9）句意：看DVD，你为什么不看DVD?根据 It can make you relax yourself and improve your English. 可知看DVD能使你放松，提高你的英语，可知是表建议，why not do sth，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故填Why。 （10）句意：旅游 —— 到说英语国家旅行怎么样？ what about doing…做……怎样？固定搭配。travel的动名词travelling。故填travelling 。 点评：考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7. was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first
解析：文章大意：本文主要讲的是在我9岁那年认识的一个笔友，一直到25年后，我们仍然是朋友。 （1）句意：在1990年，我九岁。根据In 1990可知这句话的时态为一般过去时，又因为主语是I，所以此处为am的过去式was，故填was。 （2）句意：我非常想要找到一个笔友。根据名词penfriend为可数名词单数形式可知，这里用不定冠词修饰，又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 （3）句意：我在一家杂志上看到了Ashley的地址，并决定给她写信。根据动词decided可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide to do sth，决定做某事"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，故填to write。 （4）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。to one's surprise，令某人惊讶的是……，固定短语，故填To。 （5）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley只比我大一个月。根据than?me可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式，old的比较级为older，故填older。 （6）句意：我真的很喜欢这个朋友。修饰动词like要用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。 （7）句意：我们会给对方送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。根据birthday?and?Christmas可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，故填gifts。 （8）句意：8年后，我父母决定该是我们见一面的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了，固定句型，故填for。 （9）句意：我们在一起玩得很高兴。?根据They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. 可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，故填had。 （10）句意：在第一封信后的25年，我和Ashley仍然是朋友。根据句意"从____信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，故填first。
点评：考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
8. millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question
解析：文章大意：本文是安娜写给戴维的一封信，在信里，安娜告诉戴维汉语的重要性及学习汉语的一些方法。 （1）句意：每年都有数以百万计的外国人来中国学习汉语。英语中的一些数词million，hundred等与数字连用用原形，与of 连用，在词尾加s，故填 millions。 （2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。英语中，one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数，表示其中......最之一，固定搭配。 country 的复数是 countries。故填countries。 （3）句意：汉语正变得越来越有用。become后跟形容词作表语，use的形容词useful。故填 useful。 （4）句意：很多外国人现在在学习它。根据上文汉语变得越来越有用。可知现在很多人在学习它，代指事物，用代词it，故填it。 （5）句意：它与英语不同。be different from，与......不同，固定搭配，故填 from。 （6）句意：作为语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。英文中，as + 形容词原形+as，表示和......一样， 故填 important。 （7）句意：如果你想学得更好。这里修饰动词“learn，学习”应用副词，good的副词是well，根据下文 study harder 更加努力地学，应用well的比较级better。故填better。 （8）句意：你应该比以前更加努力地学习。副词比较级的句型：主语+谓语+副词比较级+than+比较对象，故填than。 （9）句意：阅读和写作是很重要的。It's adj to do sth，做某事怎么样，固定句型，故填 to do。 （10）句意：如果你有问题，请问我。英语中，any后跟可数名词的复数形式。guestion的复数 questions，故填 questions。
点评：本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。21世纪教育网版权所有
9. of；first；better；but；sandwiches；traditional；mustn't；to stand；touch；politely
解析：主要讲了作者去年去英国度假注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。 （1）句意：我喜欢待在英国，并且我注意到一些有趣的英国生活方式。way of life生活方式，故填of。 （2）句意：例如，你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生和夫人。for the first time，第一次，故填first。 （3）句意：你们相互更加了解孩子他们让你做时，你可以仅仅用他们的名。更加了解彼此时可以用名，well的比较级是better，故填better。 （4）句意：下午茶不仅仅是一种饮料，而是在下午4点左右的简单的一餐。not...but，不是……而是……，故填but。 （5）句意：我们吃三明治和大的水果蛋糕。sandwich三明治，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数sandwiches，故填sandwiches。 （6）句意：炸鱼和薯条是英国传统的食物。形容词修饰名词，food是名词，所以用名词tradition的形容词traditional，传统的，故填traditional。 （7）句意：在公交车站，你禁止拥挤到公交车上。禁止拥挤到公交车上，所以用mustn't，故填mustn't。 （8）句意：你需要站成一排等待轮到你。need to do sth.需要做某事，故填to stand。 （9）句意：曾经我注意到一个绅士碰触到了一个年轻男士的肩膀，礼貌地微笑和说，等待这辆公交车。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事，所以touch用动词原形；副词修饰实义动词，smile是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，故填touch，politely。
点评：考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10. has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
解析：文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。 （1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。 （2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。 （3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。 （4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。 （5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。 ???????（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。 ???????（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。 ???????（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。 ???????（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 ???????（10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
点评：本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。21cnjy.com