人教新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid Warming up课件(共35张PPT)

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名称 人教新课标高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid Warming up课件(共35张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-01-03 09:04:06

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
What is first aid?
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.
Discuss
What words can you think of when you talk about accident and first aid?
Accident
First aid
drown
bleed
choke
Burn / catch fire
cut
a bloody nose
a snake bite
a sprained ankle
a broken arm
Brainstorming
What has happened to them?
What can you do to help these people?
Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations?
The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to __________.
A. put an ice pack on your ankle
B. put a heating pad (垫子) around your
ankle
C. keep on walking and jumping
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True.
B. False.
This may make blood run down the throat and induce vomiting(呕吐).
3. To treat a burn, you should _______.
A. rub (擦) some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part
4. What will you do first for the casualty
(伤者)?
A. Remove the wood from his leg as
soon as possible.
B. Stop the bleeding
C. Get him to hospital straight away
5. To treat a choke, you should make
him/her spit by patting him/her on
the back.
A. True.
B. False.
6. If Someone is drowning and calling for
help, What are your priorities(优先考虑的事)?
A. Jump in the water to rescue them.
B. Throw them a line from the bank.
C. Wait for an ambulance to arrive.
Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk. You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you don't become a casualty yourself.
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
a snake bite
The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.
Speed is very important.
It will help the doctor greatly if
you can tell him what kind of snake
it was, or describe the situation.
first aid for a snake bite
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
bleeding
Try to stop the bleeding.
Press a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.
Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.
first aid for bleeding
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
a sprained ankle
Tied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and it won’t influence our own body healing.
first aid for a sprained ankle
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
choking
· Give up to 5 back blows(背部拍击) between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨) with the heel (手掌根) of your hand.
· Give up to 5 abdominal thrusts(腹部施压). Place a clenched fist(紧握拳) between the navel(肚脐) and the bottom of the breast bone(胸骨) and pull inwards and upwards.
first aid for choking
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
a broken arm
Do not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.
first aid for a broken arm
What happened in the picture?
What kind of first aid should you give?
a nosebleed
Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.
first aid for a nosebleed
What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
Learn how to swim.
Swim with a life-buoy (救生圈/衣).
Never swim alone.
Don’t swim in dangerous waters.
Keep calm and find your way
out quickly, using the escape
route exit.
Try to sound the fire alarm.
Don’t open the door if the door
is hot or if you see smoke coming
under the door.
Stand in front of an open window
and shout for help. Try to cover
your mouth with a wet towel.
Never play with knives or
other sharp objects.
Always be careful with
your tools, especially knives.
Don’t eat too fast and don’t
forget to chew your food.
Don’t talk or laugh while
having food in the mouth.
Important Numbers
120

119

110
Emergency medical service
Fire department
Police department
First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.
Summary
Homework
Look up the new words and expressions of the reading in the dictionary.
2. Preview the Reading:
FIRST AID FOR BURNS